鲁教版英语七下Unit 2I'm going to study computer science. Self Check素养提升练习（含解析）

这是一份鲁教版英语七下Unit 2I'm going to study computer science. Self Check素养提升练习（含解析），共14页。
Unit 2　I’m going to study computer science.Self Check基础过关全练Ⅰ.完形填空【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东泰安十五中月考)Jack was excited because it was New Year again. It was a time for fun, and it was also a time for making　1　to yourself, too. In Jack’s country,it is a tradition(传统)to 　2　 New Year’s resolutions. Jack loved to plan, but he usually 　3　keep his resolutions for long. At first he did just what he planned,　4　 later he found that he couldn’t keep his resolutions. He made too many resolutions, and some were too 　5　 to keep. But this year it was different. Jack 　6　 to keep his resolution. He found a way to 　7　 it come true. This year he 　8　 a weekly plan. He 　9　 on a big piece of paper. Then he put the paper on the door of his bedroom. Each time he opened the door, he could 　10　 his resolution there. It really worked. Jack kept his resolution all the time,and he was happy. 1.A.promises　　　　　　B.education C.relationships　　　　　　D.hobbies2.A.take　　　B.find　　　C.make　　　D.lose3.A.needn’t　　　B.doesn’t　　　C.didn’t　　　D.shouldn’t4.A.or　　　B.but　　　C.so　　　D.if5.A.interesting　　　　　　B.necessaryC.important　　　　　　D.difficult6.A.agreed　　　B.decided　　　C.stopped　　　D.forgot7.A.hope　　　B.grow　　　C.dress　　　D.make8.A.is going to make　　　　　　B.madeC.make　　　　　　D.makes9.A.sat it down　　　　　　B.wrote it downC.wrote down it　　　　　　D.sat down it10.A.see　　　B.write　　　C.keep　　　D.leaveⅡ. 阅读理解【人与自我·抗挫能力】(2023山东东营市实验中学月考)Monty Robert’s father’s job was to train horses. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father.Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food,but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write an essay about his dream. He wrote a seven-page essay. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his essay back. On the first page there was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. The boy asked his teacher,“Why did I get an F?” The teacher said,“You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you can do it. If you write this essay again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it. At last,he decided to hand in the same essay, making no changes at all. He wrote,“You can keep giving an F, but I’ll keep my dream.”Many years later,Monty had his own horse farm. His dream came true.So don’t let anyone take away your dreams.Go after(追求) your dreams,no matter what they are. 11.From Paragraph 1, we learn that 　　　. A.Monty’s father didn’t believe himB.Monty’s family was poorC.Monty hoped to be a horse trainerD.Monty changed his mind all the time12.【新考法·观点态度题】What was Monty’s attitude(态度) towards his essay?A.Serious. 　　　B.Careless.　　　C.Joking. 　　　D.Funny.13.What did the red “F” mean?A.The teacher didn’t like Monty.B.The teacher agreed with Monty’s dream.C.It means “See me after class”.D.Monty failed in his essay.14.Monty’s teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought 　　　. A.Monty’s handwriting(书写) was too badB.Monty copied(抄袭) from another studentC.Monty’s dream was hard to achieve(实现)D.Monty was not working hard enough to let his dream come true15.【新考法·写作目的题】What does the story want to tell us?A.Having dreams is good for us.B.Do realistic(切实的) things.C.Anyone with a dream will be successful.D.Never stop going after your dream.Ⅲ.语法填空 【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023山东龙口期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almost everybody has his or her own hobbies. Many famous people become 16.　　　(success) at last because of their hobbies. Different people have different hobbies. Anyone, rich or poor, young 17.　　　old, can follow a hobby he or she likes. As for me,because I have an 18.　　　 (understand) mother, I can learn anything I like. Sometimes I spend time 19.　　　 sports, such as playing ping-pong,swimming or climbing mountains. Sometimes I practice 20.　　　(play) the piano, because I want to be a 21.　　　(piano) in the future. Of course, I also like language programs, such as xiangsheng, because I can really learn some great 22.　　 (joke) from it. The funny talk finally makes me 23.　　　(feel)happy. It is always a great joy 24.　　(have) a hobby. If you have a hobby, your life 25.　　　(become) more and more colorful. 能力提升全练Ⅳ.单项选择26.(2023新疆中考,29,★☆☆)　　　 the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A.But 　　　　　 　B.UnlessC.Although　　　　　　D.As soon as27.(2023吉林中考,1,★☆☆)Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a　　　like Tu Youyou.  A.scientist　　B.singer　　C.driver28.(2023山东广饶期中,18,★☆☆)—How did you know that?—I saw it with my 　　　 eyes. A.personal　　　B.talented　　　C.outgoing　　　D.own29.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东利津月考,17,★☆☆)If you 　　　 an activity, you should become interested in it and spend time doing it. A.take up　　　　　　B.pick upC.look up　　　　　　D.get up30.(2023山东东平县实验中学月考,13,★★☆)He 　　　 his new address on a piece of paper and gave it to me. A.sat down　　　　　　B.wrote downC.go down　　　　　　D.cut downⅤ.阅读还原 【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东泰安泰山期中,★★☆)　　根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The start of a new year is a good time to turn over a new leaf (重新开始). 31.　　　They hope they will stop their bad habits and start good ones. However, a study shows that about 80% of people break their New Year’s resolutions after February. Why does this happen? 32.　　　 The following ideas may be helpful. First, your resolutions should be specific(具体). Don’t make a resolution like “I’m going to get healthy this year”. 33.　　　 Make a specific one like“Get healthy by eating less and doing some running every morning”. It’s easy to keep a specific resolution. Second, don’t worry. 34.　　　 Never expect to reach your goals (目标) in just a few days or weeks. Third, share your resolutions with others. Tell what your resolutions are to your family or close friends or join a group where people have the same goals as you. 35.　　　Improvement takes time. But if you do it the right way, there is no reason for not being able to keep your New Year’s resolutions.  A.It takes time to start a new habit.B.Maybe that’s why so many people make New Year’s resolutions.C.It doesn’t tell you what you need to do to become healthy.D.These people will help you to reach your goals when you want to give up.E.That’s because they don’t make or keep their resolutions the right way.素养探究全练Ⅵ.动词填空【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东东营市实验中学月考)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。New Year’s Day 36.　　　(come). I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should 37.　　　(be) good for you. Be sure that they 38.　　　(improve) your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good resolution. It’s not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “I 39.　　　 (go) to study medicine at a university”. The resolution “stopping 40.　　　 (eat) junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending less time 41.　　　 (watch) TV are good ones.  Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very difficult 42.　　　(keep). Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, so that you 43.　　　 (keep) them.  After you make some good and realistic resolutions, don’t forget 44.　　　(make) a plan. Write down what you need 45.　　　(do) every day, and then do it. 答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了杰克之前的新年计划很难实现,后来想到一个方法,成功坚持了新年计划。1.A　考查名词辨析。promise承诺;education教育;relationship关系;hobby爱好。根据后文的介绍可知,此处表示对自己许诺,故选A。2.C　考查动词辨析。take拿;find发现;make制作;lose丢失。根据语境可知,此处指制订新年计划,故选C。3.C　根据“Jack loved to plan, but he usually...keep his resolutions for long.”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,故选C。4.B　考查连词辨析。设空处前后为转折关系,用but连接。故选B。5.D　考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;necessary有必要的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据语境可知,有些决心很难坚持,故选D。6.B　考查动词辨析。agree同意;decide决定;stop停止;forget忘记。根据后文可知,杰克决定坚持决心,故选B。7.D　考查动词。make...come true表示“使……成为现实”,符合语境。故选D。8.B　考查动词时态。全文时态以一般过去时为主,此处描述的是过去发生的动作。故选B。9.B　考查动词短语。根据语境可知,把计划写在了一大张纸上,故选B。10.A　考查动词辨析。see看见;write写;keep保持;leave离开。杰克把决心贴在了门上,所以一开门就能看到,故选A。Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述Monty年少时不放弃自己的梦想,最终取得成功的故事。11.B　推理判断题。根据“Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food”可知,有时他们没有足够的钱买食物,也就是说他们家很贫穷。故选B。12.A　推理判断题。根据“He wrote a seven-page paper page...He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper.”可知,Monty的文章内容非常详尽,甚至还有配图,由此可知他非常认真地对待他的文章。故选A。13.D　推理判断题。根据“If you write this essay again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”可推知,“F”不是一个好分数,也就是说他的文章没有及格。故选D。14.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,Monty的老师给了他一个红色的“F”,因为他认为Monty的梦想太难实现。故选C。15.D　细节理解题。根据“So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Go after your dreams, no matter what they are.”可知,本文想要告诉我们永远不要停止追逐我们的梦想。故选D。Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了生活会因为兴趣爱好而变得更加丰富多彩。16.successful　由句子结构及语境可知,所填词位于系动词后作表语,表示“成功的”,故填形容词successful。17.or　由句子结构及设空处前的“rich or poor”可知,此处也填连词or。18.understanding　分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词修饰名词mother,故填understanding“善解人意的”。19.on　spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花时间”。20.playing　practice后接动词时,应用动名词形式,故填playing。 21.pianist　由语境可知,此处指“我”想成为一名“钢琴家”,故填pianist。22.jokes　joke为可数名词,由空前的some可知,此空应填其复数形式jokes。23.feel　make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,故填动词原形feel。24.to have　“It is a great joy to do sth.”表示“做某事是一大乐事”。25.will become　由句子结构可知,本句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,根据“主将从现”原则,此处应填will become。能力提升全练Ⅳ. 26.C　考查连词辨析。but但是;unless除非,如果不;although 虽然;as soon as一……就。“时代在不断变化”与“中国年轻人都展现了同样的承诺”之间存在让步关系,应用although。故选C。27.A　考查名词辨析。句意:李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。scientist科学家;singer 歌手;driver司机。根据句意可知选A。28.D　考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;talented有天赋的;outgoing外向的;own自己的。由语境可知,此处表示“我亲眼所见”。D项符合语境,故选D。29.A　考查动词短语辨析。take up从事,开始做;pick up捡起;look up查阅;get up起床。句意:如果你开始做一项活动,你应该变得对它感兴趣,并为它花时间。由句意可知A项正确。30.B　考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下;write down写下;go down下降;cut down砍倒。根据“his new address on a piece of paper”可知是在纸上写下新地址,故选B。Ⅴ. [语篇解读]　本文主要就如何实现新年时下的决心提出了几点建议。31.B　结合方框所给句子及语境可知,B项(或许这就是为什么这么多人新年时下决心)起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。32.E　上一句提出问题“这为什么会发生呢?”,选项E(那是因为他们没有用正确的方式去下决心或坚持他们的决心)符合语境。33.C　设空处前讲到不要定一个像“今年我要变得健康”这样的愿望,设空处应说明原因,C项(它并未告诉你需要做什么来变得健康)符合语境。34.A　由下句“绝不要期望能在几天或几周内达成目标”可知,A项(开始一个新的习惯需要时间)符合语境。35.D　设空处前讲到和别人分享你的决心,D项(当你想要放弃的时候,这些人会帮你去实现目标)解释了分享的理由,符合语境。素养探究全练Ⅵ. [语篇解读]　本文主要就应有什么样的新年时的决心提出了一些建议。36.is coming　根据语境可知,此处指新年马上就要到了,用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作,故填is coming。37.be　情态动词后应用动词原形,故填be。38.can improve　improve“改善”,动词;根据语境可知,此处指确保新年决心能提高你的学习成绩,应用情态动词can表示能力,其后加动词原形。故填can improve。39.am going　根据语境可知,这是新的一年里计划要做的事情,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作用一般将来时,结构为be going to do, 故填am going。40.eating　stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,故填eating。41.watching　spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,故填watching。42.to keep　be difficult to do sth.“做某事困难”,故填to keep。43.can keep　根据语境可知,此处指让决心小而简单以便自己能坚持下去,用情态动词can表能够,后加动词原形。故填can keep。44.to make　forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(未做)”。故填to make。45.to do　need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,故填to do。