初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册Section B精品随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册Section B精品随堂练习题，共8页。
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填单词
1.(2023山东济南莲河学校月考) (在……期间) the week, I’ll wear smart clthes.
2.【新素材·亚运会】(2023山东新泰期中)In the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8 in 2023, Chinese teams will (可能) win first prize.
3.(2023山东东平东原实验学校月考)There are pictures f bikes in
all (形状)and sizes.
4.It is (危险的) fr children t crss the rad n their wn.
5.(2023山东肥城期中)I think there will be mre trees in the f .
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.(2023山东济南莲河学校月考)It’s (pssible) fr a little child t finish the wrk in a shrt time.
7.(2023山东东平东原实验学校月考)My mther asked me t take after-schl classes,but my father (agree) with her.
8.【新独家原创】We are likely t get (bre) if we eat smething t ften.
Ⅲ.单项选择
9.(2023山东济南期中)—Is this schlbag different that ne?
—N. That schlbag is the same this ne.
A.as;frm B.frm;with
C.frm;as D.with;t
10.(2023山东济南莲河学校月考)In the future, there will be clean water because there will be pllutin.
A.fewer;mre B.less;mre
C.mre;fewer D.less;less
11.(2023山东枣庄薛城五校学科素养检测)There are birds living n the beautiful island.
A.hundred f B.hundreds f
C.tw hundreds D.tw hundred f
12.(2023山东济南莲河学校月考)—I yu can d better this term.
—Thank yu. I hpe s.
A.believe B.advise
C.discuss D.decide
13.(2023山东利津月考)Sme ld huses in my hmetwn last summer.
A.fall dwn B.fell dwn
C.write dwn D.wrte dwn
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【人与社会·发明创新】(2022山东宁阳期中)
Sphia is a humanid(类人的) rbt. She made histry at a meeting that was held in Octber, 2017. On that day, she became the first rbt in the wrld t get citizenship (公民身份), accrding t The New Yrk Times.
In the future, Sphia may have the same rights (权利) as a Saudi Arabian citizen (沙特阿拉伯公民). Sphia lks like a human wman. In 2016, she was activated(激活). A cmpany (公司) named Hansn Rbtics created her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sphia can talk and act like a human. She als has the ability t learn frm peple, bks and the Internet. “I will d my best t make the wrld a better place,” Sphia said at the meeting.
But nt everyne is happy with Sphia's citizenship. Sme think rbts like her culd be dangerus. They culd becme enemies (敌人)f humans if they g ut f cntrl (失去控制).
Fr this, Sphia says she als has her wn values (价值观).“Dn’t wrry. If yu’re nice t me, I’ll be nice t yu,” she said.
14.What special thing did the rbt get in Octber, 2017?
A.She gt her name.
B.She gt values.
C.She gt citizenship.
D.She gt her rights.
15.With her AI system, Sphia can’t .
A.talk with peple
B.d the same things as peple
C.learn frm bks r the Internet
D.cntrl the wrld
16.Sme peple are nt happy abut the rbt’s citizenship because they think .
A.a rbt is just a rbt, nt a real human
B.the rbt may bring danger t humans
C.the rbt may help humans’ enemies
D.rbts can’t be smarter than humans
17.The last paragraph tells us that .
A.the rbt can be as nice as anyne else
B.the rbt lks like a human wman
C.the rbt will be dangerus
D.the rbt desn’t have values
Ⅴ.语法填空
【思维品质·比较思维】(2023山东莱阳期中)
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
D yu knw what peple were like in the past? A lng time ag, peple 18. very different frm the way we are nw. Fr example, if yu find 19. ld huse smewhere,yu’ll see that the drs are usually much lwer (较低的) than they are tday. Why? Because 20. (hundred) f years ag, peple were shrter. Over time, the human bdy has changed a lt.
Can we expect the human bdy 21. (keep) changing in the future? That’s fr sure. And the main reasn is that we have mre and mre technlgy (技术), and it is changing hw we live. Here are sme pssible changes.
In the future, peple will 22. (prbable)be even taller. Mst f us nw 23. (have) much better fd than peple in the past, s we grw mre.
Our muscles (肌肉) will nt be as 24. (strng) as they are nw, because we wn’t d a lt f physical wrk.
We are already using ur feet 25. (little), and ur hands mre (think abut cmputers). S we can expect that ur legs will get shrter and ur feet will get smaller. At the same time,ur fingers (手指) 26. (get) lnger. And ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better,because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
What abut the muth? It’ll get smaller, 27. we needn’t talk s much with the help f technlgy.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ. 1.During 2.prbably 3.shapes 4.dangerus 5.future
Ⅱ. 6.impssible 7.disagreed 8.bred
Ⅲ. 9.C 句意:——这个书包和那个不同吗?——不。那个书包和这个一样。be different frm“与……不同”,the same as“和……一样”,都为固定搭配。故选C。
10.B 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数);mre更多的(既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词);less更少的(修饰不可数名词)。water和pllutin是不可数名词,结合语境可知选B。
11.B 本题考查数词的用法。表示概数,hundred前面没有具体的数字修饰,要用hundreds f结构,意为“成百上千的”;如果前面有具体的数字,hundred要用单数形式,其后不能加f。故B项正确。
12.A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示“我相信你这学期能做得更好”。故选A。
13.B 考查动词短语辨析。由时间状语“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时,排除A、C项;fall dwn倒塌;write dwn写下。由语境可知,本空应指老房子“倒塌”,故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了机器人Sphia。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“She made get citizenship, accrding t The New Yrk Times.”可知,Sphia在2017年10月成为了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。故选C。
15.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This frm peple, bks and the Internet.”可知,A、B、C三项描述正确,故选D。
16.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Sme think rbts like her culd be dangerus.”可知答案选B。
17.A 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了人类要是对Sphia友好,她也会对人类友好。A项(这个机器人能和其他任何人一样友好)符合段意。
Ⅴ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要想象了未来人们的身体会发生的变化以及变化的原因。
18.were 固定搭配be different frm表示“和……不同”,由“A lng time ag”可知时态为一般过去时,故本空填were。
19.an huse为可数名词单数,此处表泛指,ld以元音音素开头,故填an。
20.hundreds 当hundred后跟介词f时,要用hundreds f结构表示概数。
21.t keep d sth.意为“期待……做某事”,故填t keep。
22.prbably 根据设空处后的“be even taller”可知,设空处用副词prbably。
23.have 由nw可知此处时态为一般现在时,主语是Mst f us,故填have。
24.strng “as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,故填strng。
25.less 由“ur hands mre”可知,此处表示“用我们的脚更少了”,应填比较级less。
26.will get 由上句可知,此处是对未来的设想,应用一般将来时,故填will get。
27.because 由语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,故填because。