鲁教版英语七下Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake_Self Check素养提升练习（含解析）

这是一份鲁教版英语七下Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake_Self Check素养提升练习（含解析），共13页。
Unit 4　How do you make a banana milk shake?Self Check基础过关全练Ⅰ.完形填空【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2022甘肃天水中考)It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever...well, it 　1　 did. All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I—　2　 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 　3　. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook...and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong. My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.　4　 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 　5　 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 　6　. But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was　7　. Dad checked it closely. 　8　 he said in a low voice, “It’s broken.” Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know 　9　. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey? Mum looked worried. Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 　10　 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family. That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!1.A.really　　　B.nearly　　　C.finally　　　D.hardly2.A.shared　　　B.hated 　　　C.expected　　　D.bought3.A.cook　　　B.eat　　　C.buy　　　D.raise4.A.Grandma　　　　　　B.My auntC.My sister　　　　　　D.Mum5.A.The night before　　B.After C.On　　　　　　 D.Two days before6.A.worried　　　B.excited　　　C.nervous　　　D.full7.A.cooking well　　　　　　B.self cleaning C.not heating up 　　　　　　D.not smoking8.A.For　　　B.Or　　　C.But　　　D.And9.A.what to do　　　　　　B.how to do it C.where to buy it 　　　　　　D.when to have it10.A.a pizza　　　　　　B.a turkeyC.sandwiches　　　　　　D.chickenⅡ. 阅读理解(2022山东沂源期中)Do you like popping candy (跳跳糖)? When you put it in your mouth, it pops and makes sounds. So 　▲　? People mix sugar, corn syrup (糖浆) and water together and heat them. They also add high-pressure(高压的) CO2 to the candy. It cools down, and it breaks into smaller pieces. Each of the pieces has small gas bubbles (气泡). When you put the candy in your mouth, it gives off (释放) the gas. This makes a special sound inside your mouth. And you feel that the candy is jumping up and down.In 1956, William A. Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time. About twenty years later, people saw it in stores in the 1970s.Popping candy is really cool, so it is popular with children. But it is bad for their teeth to have too much candy.11.Which of the following can be put into 　▲　? A.how much is popping candyB.why is popping candy popularC.how does popping candy workD.why do people make popping candy12.【新考法·代词指代题】What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)?　　A.Candy.　　　　　　B.CO2.C.Water.　　　　　　D.Corn syrup.13.What will happen when you eat popping candy?A.It will make you feel hot.B.It will make you jump up.C.It will make you feel cold.D.It will make sounds in your mouth.14.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.CO2 in the popping candy makes the candy jump in our mouth.B.In the 1970s, William A. Mitchell first made popping candy.C.Eating too much popping candy is bad for our teeth.D.Quite a few children like eating popping candy.15.Where is the article most probably from?A.A food magazine.　　　B.A storybook.C.A letter.　　　　　 　D.A diary.Ⅲ.阅读还原【人与自我·勤于动手】(2023山东宁阳期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today is my mother’s birthday, 16.　　　 Here are the ingredients for the cake: flour, sugar, eggs,milk,oil and cream. All of the ingredients are OK and I can begin now. 17.　　　Mix them, and use chopsticks to stir(搅拌) them for a few minutes. 18.　　 Then, put the cake in the oven for 25-35 minutes.19.　　 Then add the cream to the cake.On the top of the cake, I put some fruit. 20.　　 This is the first time I have tried to make a cake by myself. I am so excited.A.Cool the cake after getting it out from the oven.B.so I want to make a birthday cake for her.C.Next, pour the boiling water into the bowl, a little at a time.D.First, put all of the ingredients in a large mixing bowl except cream.E.It makes the cake look delicious and colorful.能力提升全练Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填单词21.(2023江苏苏州中考改编,35,★☆☆)The whole town is c　　　the opening of the new bridge with a big party. 22.【文化意识·文化理解】(2023山东济宁学院附中期中,40,★☆☆)In China, when people meet for the first time, they always s　　　 hands. 23.(2023山东肥城期中,45,★☆☆)It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right 　　　(温度). 24.(2023山东威海荣成十六校联盟期中,38,★☆☆)I 　　　(提供) a meal to my friends yesterday.  Ⅴ.单项选择25.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023台湾省中考,7,★☆☆)It is dangerous to use a cellphone up in a plane. So remember to　　　before you get on the plane. A.find it out　　　　　　B.turn it offC.put it down　　　　　　D.give it up26.(2023新疆中考,30,★☆☆)Siheyuan is a kind of 　　　 building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.  A.central 　　　　　　B.traditionalC.musical 　　　　　　D.national27.(2022湖南岳阳中考,23,★☆☆)So many young people regard the 　　　 as the most delicious drink. A.salad　　B.porridge　　C.milk shakeⅥ.选词填空【人与自我·劳动技能】(2023山东济宁任城期中,★☆☆)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择合适的词填空,使短文通顺、连贯。cover, finally, make, mix, pieces, pour, turnsRed braised pork(红烧肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places in China. Do you want to learn how to 28.　　　 it? Here is one way. First, prepare(准备) half a kilo of nice pork and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork into 29.　　　 and put them in the pot with cold water and cook for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it. Then, pour cooking oil(油) into the pot. Add some sugar and when it 30.　　　 brown, add the pork into the pot. 31.　　　 them together and cook for a few minutes. After that, 32.　　　some hot water into the pot and cook for fifteen minutes. Pour some soy sauce(酱油) into the pot and 33.　　　 the pot. Go on cooking for half an hour. 34.　　　, get the pork out of the pot and place it on a plate. Now it’s time for you to enjoy the delicious food with your family. 素养探究全练Ⅶ.情景交际【人与自我·乐于实践】(2023山东新泰期中)根据下面的对话情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填空,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad?B:Sure. It’s healthy. 35.　　 A:Really? 36.　　 B:It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A:Great! 37.　　 B:Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A:OK. Is that all?B:No, one more thing. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A:38.　　 B:About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A:OK. 39.　　 B:Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.A.What’s next?B.How much salad dressing do we need?　　　C.What do we need?D.How do you make it?E.I usually make it by myself at home.A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time.答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后,改为分享比萨饼,并过了一个温馨的感恩节的故事。1.B　　考查副词辨析。通读全文可知虽然因烤箱问题无法烹调精心挑选回来的火鸡,但最后的结果是好的,所以是几乎过了一次最差劲的感恩节。故选B。2.C　考查动词辨析。感恩节吃火鸡是传统,结合语境可知,作者全家都很期待这个火鸡宴。故选C。3.A　考查动词辨析。从下一句可知,烹调火鸡不是最容易的事情。故选A。4.D　从前一句中“My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey”可知,是爸爸和妈妈买的火鸡。由“she got it for a good price”可知,此处指妈妈以自己为傲。故选D。5.A　由下文中“Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven.”推知,妈妈是在感恩节前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来的。故选A。6.B　考查形容词辨析。由前一句“It looked like it would be delicious.”可知,这火鸡看起来很美味。由此推知作者和妹妹应该是很激动。7.C　从下文爸爸所说的话“It’s broken.”可知,烤箱坏了。也就是说烤箱没有加热火鸡。故选C。8.D　考查并列连词辨析。句意:爸爸仔细地检查了烤箱。然后他低声说:“它坏了”。空格前后之间构成“顺承”关系。9.A　考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构辨析。由于烤箱坏了,火鸡没法做了,一家人的期望成为泡影。此时作者一家人都不知道该做什么。故选A。10.A　从最后一段中“we shared a delicious pizza”可知,爸爸建议点比萨饼代替火鸡。故选A。Ⅱ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了跳跳糖的制作过程、发明及发展等。11.C　推理判断题。第二段介绍了跳跳糖的制作过程,以及发出声音的原理,此处应起承上启下的作用,C项符合题意,故选C。12.A　推理判断题。根据画线词前句“They also add high-pressure CO2 to the candy.”可知此处指“糖果冷却下来”。故选A。13.D　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“This makes a special sound inside your mouth.”可知跳跳糖会在你嘴里发出特殊的声音。故选D。14.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1956,William A. Mitchell made popping candy in the US for the first time.”可知,1956年William A. Mitchell第一次在美国制作了跳跳糖。B项描述错误,故选B。15.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳跳糖的制作过程、发明及发展等,所以最有可能来自食物杂志。故选A。Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了“我”亲手为妈妈制作生日蛋糕的过程。16.B　前文为“今天是我妈妈的生日”,选项B(所以我想给她做一个生日蛋糕)符合语境,故选B。17.D　由选项D中的关键词First可知,此处应指制作蛋糕的第一步,故选D。18.C　由选项C中的关键词Next及上文中提及的bowl可知,C项符合语境。19.A　根据上文中“put the cake in the oven for 25-35 minutes”可知,A项(把蛋糕从烤箱中拿出来后冷却一下)符合语境,故选A。20.E　上一句“On the top of the cake, I put some fruit.”指的是为蛋糕做一些装饰,选项E(这让蛋糕看起来可口又色彩丰富)符合语境,故选E。能力提升全练Ⅳ. 21.celebrating　22.shake　23.temperature　24.servedⅤ. 25.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:在飞机上使用手机是很危险的。所以记得在上飞机前把它关掉。find out弄清楚;turn off关掉;put down写下;give up放弃。根据语境可知是“关闭手机”。故选B。26.B　考查形容词辨析。根据with a history of more than 3,000 years(三千多年的历史)可推知,此处指“四合院是中国的传统建筑”。 central 中心的;traditional 传统的;musical 音乐的;national国家的。故选B。27.C　考查名词辨析。句意:很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。salad “沙拉”;porridge“粥”;milk shake “奶昔”。根据句中“the most delicious drink”可知选C。Ⅵ. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了如何制作红烧肉这道菜。28.make　结合方框所给词及语境可知,此处指“如何做”,故填make。29.pieces　由上下文可知,此处指将猪肉切块,cut sth. into pieces意为“把某物切成块”。30.turns　由上下文可知,此处指糖“变成”棕色,故填turns。31.Mix　由上下文可知,此处指将肉和糖混合在一起,故填Mix。32.pour　由上下文可知,此处指将热水倒入锅里,pour意为“倾倒”,故填pour。33.cover　根据语境及方框所给词可知,此处指把锅盖上,故填cover。34.Finally　结合语境及方框所给词可知,本空应填Finally。素养探究全练Ⅶ.35.E　根据下文中的“Let me show you how to make it now.”可知,E选项“我通常在家里自己做”符合语境,故选E。36.D　根据“Let me show you how to make it now.”可知,此处询问对方怎么制作,D选项“你是怎么做的?”符合题意,故选D。37.C　根据“We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber.”可知,此处询问需要什么,C选项“我们需要什么?”符合题意,故选C。38.B　根据上文中“We need some salad dressing, of course.”及下文中“About three spoons.”可知,询问需要多少沙拉酱,B选项“我们需要多少沙拉酱?”符合题意,故选B。39.A　根据“Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.”可知,此处询问下一步是什么,A选项“下一步是什么?”符合题意,故选A。