鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section B精品巩固练习

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section B精品巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或音标提示写单词
1.(2023山东泰安岱岳期末)Jane! What’s the matter with yur /niː/?
2.(2023山东肥城期末)I just made a d t leave my jb as sn as pssible.
3.(2023山东肥城期末)The /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ in that cuntry ges frm bad t wrse, and the peple there are having a hard time.
4.(2023山东泰安岱岳期末)Nt everyne knws the /ɪmˈpɔː(r)tns/ f learning English.
5.【新独家原创】She is a determined(意志坚定的)persn and has a
s f never giving up.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
6.【跨学科·物理】(2023江苏宿迁中考)The energy frm the sun and the wind csts little and will never .
A.turn ut B.put ut C.cut ut D.run ut
7.(2023山东烟台芝罘期末)My brther Je used t basketball but nw he is used t glf.
A.play;playing B.playing;play
C.playing;playing
8.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023福建中考)—Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?
—I it. It’s abut the beauty f nature.
A.am interested in B.am wrried abut
C.am thankful fr
9.(2022山东郯城三中月考)If yu eat all the chclate in a day, it’ll make yu .
A.sick B.hungry C.tired D.creative
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
10.(2023山东滨州中考改编)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。
When we are , we must keep cl.
11.(2022山东郯城三中月考)她用光了钱,还向我借了一些。
She her mney and brrwed sme frm me.
Ⅳ.完形填空
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023湖南岳阳中考改编)
Yu feel tired and have a fever, and yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these, especially ld peple and
12 children. H1N1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 13 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 14 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, the virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd
15 .
▲Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 16 a mask (口罩).
▲ 17 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 18 things utdrs.
▲Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f
19 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which the bdy needs.
▲D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 20 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲Try t have 21 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yur bdy is, the fewer risks f getting H1N1 flu yu will have.
B.brave C.disabled
B.high C.nrmal
putting B.is carrying C.is spreading
B.idea C.advice
B.dress C.ffer
B.Remember C.Disagree
B.tuching C.seeing
B.dirty C.creative
fr help
B.playing cmputer games
C.climbing muntains
21.A.a few B.at least C.a little
Ⅴ.阅读理解
【新体裁·网帖与回复】(2023山东济南钢城实验学校期末)
22.What was wrng with Rachel?
A.She had a cld.
B.She had a tthache.
C.She had a fever.
D.She had a stmachache.
23.When did Michelle give her advice?
A.2 days ag. B.1 week ag.
C.2 weeks ag. D.1 mnth ag.
24.What was Jerry’s advice?
A.Washing hands a lt.
B.Gargling with warm salt water.
C.Taking medicine as early as pssible.
D.Drinking ht water with lemn juice and hney.
25.Hw many peple advised Rachel t drink water?
A.One. B.Tw.
C.Three. D.Fur.
26.【思维品质·推断思维】This passage may be frm .
A.a sprts newspaper B.a dctr’s letter
C.the Internet D.an art magazine
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ. 1.knee 2.decisin 3.situatin 4.imprtance 5.spirit
Ⅱ. 6.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:太阳能和风能的成本很低,而且用之不竭。turn ut关掉;put ut熄灭;cut ut剪下;run ut用完,耗尽。run ut符合句意,故选D。
7.A 考查动词短语。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
8.A 考查动词短语辨析。be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be wrried abut“担心……”;be thankful fr“对……心存感激”。句意:——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样?——我对它很感兴趣。它是关于自然之美的。由句意和选项可知A项符合语境,故选A。
9.A 考查形容词辨析。sick恶心;hungry饥饿的;tired疲倦的;creative有创造力的。句意:如果你一天之内吃掉所有的巧克力,那会让你恶心。故选A。
Ⅲ. 10.in truble 11.ran ut f
Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文先介绍了甲流的症状与易感人群和感染途径等,然后着重介绍了预防的建议,最后强调要有健康的生活习惯。
12.A 考查形容词的辨析。句意:每年都有一些人会经历这些,尤其是老人和小孩。yung年轻的;brave勇敢的;disabled残疾的。此处是指小孩,故选A。
13.B 考查形容词的辨析。句意:它可引起39℃以上的高烧,发热症状可能持续3~4天,甚至5~7天。lw低的;high高的;nrmal正常的。根据“temperature abve 39 ℃”可知选B。
14.C 考查动词的辨析。句意:甲流是一种目前正在世界范围内迅速和广泛传播的疾病。put放;carry搬;spread传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease”可知此处是指疾病传播,故选C。
15.C 考查名词的辨析。句意:专家给出了一些好的建议。suggestin建议,可数名词单数;idea想法,可数名词单数;advice建议,不可数名词。sme后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选C。
16.A 考查动词的辨析。句意:如果必须去的话,你最好戴上口罩。wear佩戴;dress穿衣服;ffer提供。根据“a mask”可知是指戴口罩,故选A。
17.B 考查动词的辨析。句意:记得在饭前和在户外接触物品后仔细洗手。frget忘记;remember记得;disagree不同意。要记得洗手,故选B。
18.B 考查动词的辨析。hear听;tuch触摸;see看见。根据语境可知接触物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
19.A 考查形容词的辨析。句意:均衡饮食,(饮食中)包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的;creative有创造力的。故选A。
20.C 考查动词短语辨析。ask fr help寻求帮助;play cmputer games玩电脑游戏;climb muntains爬山。根据“D mre sprts”可知选C。
21.B 句意:每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。a few一些;at least至少;a little一点。此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
Ⅴ. [语篇解读] Rachel患了重感冒,在网上发帖寻求帮助。一些网友给出了建议。
22.A 细节理解题。由Questins部分的“I have a bad cld.”可知,Rachel患了重感冒,故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。由Michelle给出的留言中“Michelle, 2 weeks ag”可知,她是两周前留言的,故选C。
24.D 细节理解题。由Jerry给出的留言“My favrite sre thrat ‘medicine’ is ht water with lemn juice and hney. It wrks very well.”可知D项正确。
25.B 细节理解题。由Advice部分的内容可知,有两个网友给出了喝水的建议,故选B。
26.C 推理判断题。由文章内容可知,该文章属于网帖,故选C。
Questins
I have a bad cld. I have a sre thrat and a headache. What shuld I d? Are there any ways t make my thrat feel better?
—Rachel, 1 mnth ag
Advice
My favrite sre thrat “medicine” is ht water with lemn(柠檬)juice and hney. It wrks very well. —Jerry, 2 days ag
Rest as much as pssible. Als try massaging(按摩)yur head t help make yur headache g away. —Julie, 1 week ag
Take medicine as early as pssible. Keep warm and rest.
—Michelle, 2 weeks ag
Try cld medicine. Gargle(漱口)with warm salt water fr yur sre thrat. Drink a lt f water and have sme ht sup. —Samuel, 20 days ag