初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品综合训练题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品综合训练题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 think f 想起，想到，such as 例如，think abut 考虑，wake up 醒来，stay away frm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识点梳理
重点短语
1. natural disaster 自然灾害
2. think f 想起，想到
3. be interested in ... 对感兴趣
4. be wrried abut 担心
5. dream abut 梦见，梦到
6.such as 例如
pass by 通过；经过
8.stick with 持续，坚持
wrry abut 担心
10.think abut 考虑
stare at 盯着看，凝视
12.in surprise 惊讶地
fr nw 暂时
如此以至于
wait fr 等候
16.pack up 收拾行李
fr example 例如
18.write dwn写下
survival kit 救生包
20.in the end最后
例如
22.hw far 多远
23.pay attentin t 注意，留心
24.fall dwn倒塌
25.at nce 立刻
pssible 尽可能地
27.wake up 醒来
28.in case f 假如
29.stay away frm... 远离
30.sit arund 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐
31.fall n deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意
固定句型用法
1. start t d sth. 开始做某事
2. have t d sth. 必须/不得不做某事
3. try t d sth. 试图/尽力做某事
4. it is/was adj. t d sth. 做某事是. . . . . . 的
5. affrd t d sth. 负担得起做某事
6. have n time t d sth. 没有时间做某事
7. it seems that +从句 似乎. . . . . .
8. want t d sth. 想要做某事
9. stp ding sth. 停止做某事
10. ask sb. t d sth. 让某人做某事
11. be able t d sth. 能够做某事
12. suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
13. It takes (sb. ) sme time t d sth. （某人）花费多少时间做某事
14. make +宾语+形容词 使某人/某物. . . . . .
15. find sb. +ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
16. let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
17. adj. /adv. enugh t d sth 足够. . . . . . 可以做某事
18. had better d sth. 最好做某事
19. help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
20. expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事
21. keep ding sth. 一直做某事
重点语法：it的用法
it 作形式主语的用法：代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个句子，在句中作主语或宾语。
1. it作主语指时间、日期、天气、距离和气温等。
It’s nine ’clck nw. （指时间）
It is much clder than it was yesterday. （指天气）
It is abut 5 kilmeters frm here t my hme. （指距离）
It is very ht in the classrm. （指气温）
2. It作形式主语代替动词不定式，常用于以下句型中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① it is/was adj. (f/fr) sb. t d sth.
当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时，如easy, difficult, hard, imprtant, necessary等，用介词fr.
例如：It is difficult fr Lucy t learn physics. It is interesting fr us t play badmintn.
当表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，如kind, nice, plite, clever, flish, stupid等，用介词f.
例如：It is kind f yu t help me.
= 2 \* GB3 ② it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.
例如：It takes him an hur t d his hmewrk every day.
= 3 \* GB3 ③it is/was n. t d sth.
例如：It is great fun t have a party here.
3.it作形式主语还常用于句型 “it seems/appears that +从句”，表示 “似乎/好像/看来”
例如：It seems that he knws everything. It appears that we are wrng.
基础训练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The ld man is d_________. He can’t hear anything.
2. My dg is m__________. Can yu help me find it?
3. All f them are ___________（注视）at the cmputer screen.
4. We dn’t knw whether he’s _________（活着）r dead.
5. The rad was s narrw（狭窄）that cars were unable t _________（通过）.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。
In the evening, he usually _________ _________ playing cmputer games.
2.你应该多加注意你的发音。
Yu shuld ________ mre __________ _________ yur prnunciatin.
3.我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。
I asked the children t keep quiet, but this ________ ________ ________ ears.
4.他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。
________ tk them three days ________ ________ the mdel plane.
5. 6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。
The N. 6 bus ________ ________ my dr every day.
三、单项选择
（ ）1. ---____________ is it frm here t the railway statin?
---Abut ten kilmetres.
A. Hw far B. Hw fast C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
（ ）2. What _________ it is!
A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather D. nice a weather
（ ）3. He hurt her _________ badly ________ she had t see a dctr.
A. t; that B. s; that C. either; r D. t; t
（ ）4. Each f us has t write a __________________ reprt every tw weeks.
A. tw-hundred-wrd B. tw-hundreds-wrd
C. tw-hundreds-wrds D. tw-hundred-wrds
（ ）5. ---May I listen t music here, Mr. White?
---Srry, yu’d better ________ it like that.
A. nt t d B. nt d C. dn’t d D. nt d t
（ ）6. My daughter wants a rabbit fr lng, but I have n time t buy _________fr her.
A. it B. ne C. the ne D. that
（ ）7. His friends asked him ____________ up smking.
A. give B. t give C. gave D. giving
（ ）8. The little by is ________ lvely ________ everyne likes him.
A. such; that B. t; t C. s; that D. enugh; that
（ ）9. __________ fggy day!
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What a
（ ）10. He lst his key. It made him _________ in the cld t wait fr his wife’s return.
A. t stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
答案：
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. deaf 2. missing 3. staring 4. alive 5. pass
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. sits arund 2. pay attentin t 3. fell n deaf 4. It t make 5. passes by
三、单项选择 1-5ABBAB 6-10 BBCDD