2023~2024学年山东省滨州市八年级上期末考试(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省滨州市八年级上期末考试(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，口语交际，词汇应用，英汉互译，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
略
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Traveling with Bks is ________ educatinal prgram. ________ prblem helps students learn abut stries behind the textbks.
A. a; AnB. an; TheC. the; AnD. the; The
【答案】B
【解析】句意：带着书旅行是一个教育项目。这个项目帮助学生了解课本背后的故事。
考查冠词。第一空，“prgram”是一个单数可数名词，“educatinal”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；第二空，“prblem”指的是上文提到的“educatinal prgram”，表特指，应该用定冠词the。故选B。
2. —Mre and mre yung peple are interested in Beijing Opera.
—Yes, it’s an imprtant part f Chinese ________.
A. shapeB. service
C. cultureD. experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：句意:——越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣。——是的，它是中国文化的重要部分。
考查名词。shape形状；service服务；culture文化；experience经历。根据常识以及句中提到的“Beijing Opera”意为“京剧”可知，这是中国“文化”的重要部分。故选C。
3. Learning English is a ________ newspaper. Yu can get it every Tuesday.
A. weeklyB. similarC. clearD. physical
【答案】A
【解析】句意：《学英语》是一份周报。你每个星期二会得到这份报纸。
考查形容词辨析。weekly每周的；similar相似的；clear清晰的；physical身体的。根据“Yu can get it every Tuesday.”可知，《学英语》是一份周报。故选A。
4. —Betty’s birthday is cming, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? She’ll ________ lve it.
A. luckilyB. quicklyC. hardlyD. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——贝蒂的生日快到了，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？她一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。根据“Why nt make a card by yurself?”可知，亲手制作的卡片往往能表达心意，她当然会喜欢的，用certainly。故选D。
5. My brther always des sme part-time jbs like sending newspapers and wrking in a restaurant ________ the vacatin.
A. nB. duringC. betweenD. arund
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我哥哥在假期期间总是做一些兼职工作，比如送报纸和在餐馆打工。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；during在……期间；between在……之间；arund围绕。根据“the vacatin”可知，此处表示在假期期间做兼职工作，during“在……期间” 符合语境。故选B。
6. —Did the children make the mdel plane all by ________?
—Yes, they are very talented.
A. theyB. them
C. theirD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——孩子们是不是自己制作了模型飞机？——是的，他们很有天赋。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格形式，作主语；them他们，宾格形式，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Yes, they are very talented.”可知，此处是询问孩子们是不是独自完成了模型飞机，by neself意为“靠自己，独自”，故选D。
7. Grandma’s mbile phne wrked slwly, s I helped her ________ smething unnecessary.
A. deleteB. paintC. printD. chse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：奶奶手机运行得很慢，所以我帮她删除一些不必要的东西。
考查动词辨析。delete删除；paint刷油漆；print打印；chse选择。根据“Grandma’s mbile phne wrked slwly”可知，手机运行慢需要删除不必要的东西。故选A。
8. —Jim is ne f ________ students in ur class.
—I agree. He is as ________ as my elder brther.
A. taller; tallestB. taller; tall
C. the tallest; tallerD. the tallest; tall
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆是我们班上最高的学生之一。——我同意。他和我哥一样高。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空应用形容词的最高级，排除A和B；as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，第二空应用形容词的原级。故选D。
9. Practice makes perfect. ________ we practice every day, we wn’t get gd results in the cmpetitin.
A. IfB. Because
C. UnlessD. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：勤能补拙。除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。根据“…we practice every day, we wn’t get gd results in the cmpetitin.”可知，此处是除非我们每天练习，否则我们在比赛中不会取得好成绩，句子为条件状语从句，从属连词unless“除非”符合语境。故选C。
10. — Wh is yur favrite teacher, Nancy?
— Mrs. Black. She helps ________ the best in me.
A. cme nB. bring utC. take upD. wake up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Nancy，谁是你最喜欢的老师？ ——Mrs. Black。她帮助我发挥出了自己最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。cme n快点；bring ut使显现；take up开始从事；wake up醒来。根据“She me.”可知，此处应是她帮助我发挥最好的一面，bring ut the best in sb.表示“发挥某人的长处”，常用表达。故选B。
11. Yu can see ________ yung peple at the supermarket because they spend ________ time shpping nline.
A. fewer; mreB. mre; fewer
C. fewer; fewerD. mre; mre
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在超市里你会看到更少的年轻人，因为他们花更多时间在网上购物。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的；mre更多的。根据“Yu can peple at the supermarket because they shpping nline.”可知，因为年轻人花更多时间网购，所以愿意去超市购物的年轻人更少了。第一空是fewer，第二空是mre。故选A。
12. Betty is busy ding her hmewrk, s I’m afraid that she ________ t the party tnight.
A. wentB. will g
C. wn’t gD. didn’t g
【答案】C
【解析】句意：贝蒂正忙着做作业，所以我担心她今晚不会去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“Betty is busy ding her hmewrk”可知，她忙着写作业，所以不会来参加聚会，根据“tnight”可知，句子用一般将来时wn’t d。故选C。
13. If yu ________ this article carefully, yu ________ abut the differences between Chinese names and Western names.
A. read; knwB. read; will knw
C. will read; knwD. will read; will knw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读这篇文章，你将了解关于中西名字的不同。
考查If引导的条件状语从句。根据“If”可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“If yu ...”应该使用一般现在时，用read；主句“yu ... abut the differences ...”应该使用一般将来时，用will knw。故选B。
14. —________?
—I’m ging t take nline cking lessns.
A. Why d yu want t learn t ckB. When are yu ging t learn t ck
C. Where are yu ging t have dinnerD. Hw are yu ging t learn t ck
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你打算怎么学做饭？——我打算上网课学做饭。
考查特殊疑问句。Why d yu want t learn t ck你为什么想要学做饭；When are yu ging t learn t ck你打算什么时候学做饭；Where are yu ging t have dinner你打算在哪里吃晚餐；Hw are yu ging t learn t ck你打算怎么学做饭。根据“I’m lessns.”可知，此处应是询问如何学做饭，选项B符合语境。故选B。
15. — Will all peple in the wrld speak the same language in the future?
— Well, ________. Then it will be quite easy fr peple t cmmunicate (沟通) with each ther.
A. I’m afraid ntB. It’s a gd idea
C. I really hpe sD. Maybe anther time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界上所有的人在未来都会说同一种语言吗？——嗯，我真的希望如此。那样的话，人们相互沟通将会非常容易。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；It’s a gd idea这是个好主意；I really hpe s我真的希望如此；Maybe anther time也许下次吧，改天吧。根据“Will all each ther.”可知，此处应是表达一种积极的期望，如果所有人都说同一种语言，沟通会变得容易，选项C符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
After they finished the cmpetitins at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, the sprts players wuld like t try sme Chinese ____16____. And ne f the mst ppular dishes was Dngp prk (东坡肉).
Dngp prk is a famus Chinese dish and is ppular ____17____ in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when ____18____ wrked in Hangzhu as an fficial (官员), Su Shi helped peple there a lt. T Thank him, peple ____19____ him a lt f meat.
Su Shi ____20____ cking. He cut the meat int big pieces. Then he fried (煎) them ____21____ the clr became yellw. Next, he put them int ht water and cked fr 5 minutes. And then, he ____22____ sugar, salt and ther spices (调味品) t the pt, and cked fr 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat ver and cked fr anther 60 minutes. ____23____, he cked the meat at a high temperature fr 2 minutes. Sn, the meat became red.
Su Shi ____24____ the meat with peple in Hangzhu. It was sft and tasted ____25____! Everyne was surprised and lved it very much. They called it Dngp prk.
16. A. fdB. musicC. paintingsD. clthes
17. A. smetimesB. almstC. hardlyD. mainly
18. A. sheB. heC. theyD. we
19. A. passedB. prmisedC. gaveD. shwed
20. A. was interested inB. was surprised at
C. was pr atD. was srry abut
21. A. ifB. whenC. untilD. thugh
22. A. turnedB. cutC. puredD. added
23. A. FirstlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Sadly
24. A. sharedB. describedC. pickedD. cked
25. A. similarB. seriusC. fantasticD. salty
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了东坡肉这道菜的由来。
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【16题详解】
句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会比赛结束后，运动员们想尝尝中国食物。
fd食物；mucis音乐；paintings绘画；clthes衣服。根据“And ne f the mst ppular dishes was Dngp prk (东坡肉).”可知，是想尝尝中国食物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：东坡肉是一道著名的中国菜，主要在江苏和浙江流行。
smetimes有时；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要。根据“is Jiangsu and Zhejiang.”可知，是主要在江苏和浙江流行。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：据说苏轼在杭州当官的时候，帮了很多人。
she她；he他；they他们；we我们。根据“Su Shi helped peple there a lt.”可知，是指苏轼在杭州当官的时候，用he指代。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：为了感谢他，人们给了他很多肉。
passed递给；prmised承诺；gave给；shwed展示。根据“T Thank him, a lt f meat.”可知，是为了感谢他给了他很多肉。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：苏轼对烹饪很感兴趣。
was interested in对……感兴趣；was surprised at对……感到吃惊；was pr at很穷；was srry abut对……感到抱歉。根据“He cut the meat int big pieces.”可知，他对烹饪很感兴趣。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后他把它们煎到黄色。
if如果；when什么时候；until直到；thugh尽管。根据“the clr became yellw可知，是直到颜色变成黄色。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，他往锅里加入糖、盐和其它调味品，煮了60分钟。
turned变成；cut切；pured倒入；added加入。根据“, salt and ther spices (调味品) t the pt”可知，是把糖、盐和其它调味品加入锅里。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，他把肉在高温下煮了2分钟。
Firstly首先；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Sn, the meat became red.”，是最后一步把肉煮了2分钟。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：苏轼与杭州人分享了这些肉。
shared分享；described描述；picked捡起；cked烹饪。根据“Everyne was surprised and lved it very much.”可知，苏轼是与大家分享了这些肉。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：它很软，味道好极了！
similar相似的；serius严肃的；fantastic好极了；salty咸的。根据“Everyne was surprised and lved it very much.”可知，是味道好极了。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Gd news fr yu, everyne! We have many rbts n sale in ur shp. They can help yu a lt in yur life. Wuld yu like t have a lk at them? There’s always ne yu need and like.
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
26. Which f the rbts is the mst expensive?
A. Study Rbt.B. Music Rbt.
C. Time Rbt.D. Husewrk Rbt.
27. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy tw rbts t help with study?
A. ¥798.B. ¥698.C. ¥498.D. ¥4398.
28. Which number f the rbts can tell yu the time t g t wrk?
A. N.1.B. N.2.C. N.3.D. N.4.
29. Which rbt des a husewife need mst?
A. Study Rbt.B. Music Rbt.
C. Time Rbt.D. Husewrk Rbt.
30. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The fur rbts can all answer peple’s questins.
B. The fur rbts are made in different cities f China.
C. Fr yur grandparents, Study Rbt is the mst useful.
D. The price f Time Rbt is higher than that f Music Rbt.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了四款机器人的信息，包括其价钱和功能等。
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N.1 Study ’s ¥399 each.”，“N.2 Music ’s ¥299 each.”，“N.3 Time ’s ¥199 each.”和“N.4 Husewrk ’s ¥2990 each.”可知，家务机器人的价格是最贵的，单价是2990元。故选D
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N.1 Study ’s ¥399 each.”可知，学习机器人的单价是399元，若要买两台，则要支付798元。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N.3 Time can als tell yur parents when t wrk and tell yu when t get up...”可知，3号机器人（时间机器人）能告诉你上班的时间。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N.4 Husewrk can help yu d many kinds f husewrk, such as washing and cleaning. When yu are tired after wrk r after schl, yu may ask it t d the husewrk fr yu.”可知，家务机器人能帮你做家务，所以家庭主妇应该最需要这款机器人。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N.1 Study ’s made in (在……生产或制造) Shanghai.”，“N.2 Music Rbt is made in Beijing.”，“N.3 Time ’s made in Nanjing”和“N.4 Husewrk ’s made in Wuhan.”可知，四款机器人各自生产于中国的不同城市。故选B。
B
There are many funny stries between Father and Sn.
One day, Father and Sn were walking slwly alng a river, suddenly (突然) Sn cried, “Daddy, lk, there is a wman falling int the river!” Withut thinking t much, Father jumped int the water and said t the wman, “Dn’t wrry, lady. I am a gd swimmer. I will save yu.” Father tk the wman t the bank. He was tired but happy. But the lady was nt thankful t Father at all. Instead, she slapped (拍打) Father heavily acrss the face. She jumped int water again. Ops! This was a swimming cmpetitin!
It was snwing hard, but Sn was very happy. He spent a lt f time making a snwman with Father. It was tall and big. Sn liked it very much. But at night, smene pushed (推) the snwman dwn. When Sn saw this the next mrning, he cried sadly. Father was angry and decided t find ut wh did this. He dressed as a snwman and std by the rad. One man came here and wanted t push the snwman again. Bang! The snwman kicked (踢) his leg. “Oh! I met a ghst!” The man ran away quickly.
D yu want t knw ther stries between Father and Sn? Why nt read the bk by yurself? It’s really wrth (值得) yur time!
31. Frm the first stry, Father jumped int the river t ________.
A. catch a fishB. save a wman
C. take a swimD. have a cmpetitin
32. Frm Paragraph (段落) 2, we knw ________.
A. the father wasn’t gd at swimming.
B. The wman was thankful t the Father
C. the wman was in a swimming cmpetitin
D. the sn jumped int the river t save the wman
33. Father ________ t find ut wh pushed the snwman dwn.
A. dressed like a snwmanB. std by the river
C. asked the peple nearbyD. walked arund n the rad
34. Frm the sentence “Oh! I met a ghst!”, we knw the man may feel ________.
A. angryB. happyC. excitedD. afraid
35. The writer wants t tell us ________ in the end.
A. t be a gd swimmerB. t lve ur father
C. t be interested in the bkD. t help peple in need
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《父与子》这本书中两则有趣的故事。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Withut save yu.’”可知，父亲跳入水中是为了救那位女士。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She jumped cmpetitin!”可知，那位女士正在参加游泳比赛。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Father was by the rad.”可知，为了查明是谁把雪人推倒的，爸爸穿得像个雪人。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Oh! I quickly.”可知，那个人以为自己遇上鬼并快速跑开了，由此可推断他是害怕的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want time!”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了《父与子》这本书中的两则有趣的故事，作者是想要以书中有趣的故事吸引读者，让读者们对这本书感兴趣，从而去阅读《父与子》这本书。故选C。
C
Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme yung peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers (志愿者). Vlunteers give their time t help peple. Fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment.
Pauline Jnes, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants t g t university t study Chinese, but nw she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’ m wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral dies. I’m helping t d research (研究) n the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it’s t late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help d sme husewrk. I dn’t get any mney, but that’s OK. I lve my wrk here, and I’m learning a lt abut the peple f Belize— and myself ! When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.”
36. Sme yung peple frm England _______ after they finish schl.
A. g t universityB. g t wrk fr mney
C. spend ne year as vlunteersD. start wrk in schls r hspitals
37. Pauline Jnes, an eighteen-year-ld girl, is living in _______ nw.
A. BelizeB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Cardiff
38. Pauline Jnes is _______ with ther peple.
A. studying Chinese in a universityB. wrking t save the cral reefs
C. helping d sme husewrkD. ding sme research in Wales
39. Frm the passage, we knw that the cral reefs _______.
A. will die because f the pllutinB. are nt as beautiful as befre
C. cannt live withut fish in the seaD. will prbably be sld fr mney
40. Pauline Jnes wants t _______ after she finishes her wrk as a vlunteer.
A. stay there fr anther yearB. g back hme t start wrk
C. learn abut the peple hmeD. travel arund Central America
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中毕业生，他们在上大学或工作之前，都会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year thusands f yung peple in England finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university.”可知，—些来自英国的年轻人在完成学业后做了一年的志愿者。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pauline Jnes, 18, lives in Cardiff, nw she’s living in Belize.”可知，波琳·琼斯现在住在Belize。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pauline says, I’ m wrking with ther peple here t save the cral reefs in the sea near Belize.”可知，波琳·琼斯正在和其他人一起努力拯救珊瑚礁。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very plluted, the cral dies.”可知，珊瑚礁将因污染而死亡。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.”可知，波琳·琼斯想在完成志愿者工作后到中美洲各地旅行。故选D。
D
I was sitting n my mm’s sfa and thinking f my difficult life. Being shrt f wrk and mney made my wife, ur baby by and me live with my parents. We slept in my ld bedrm, and I was feeling upset.
Thankfully, I had ne new jb: helping my sn learn hw t walk. Anytime he tk a few steps, hwever, he wuld fall dwn and cry. I had t bend ver (俯身) and hld (抓住) his hand while he walked alng. But my back wuldn’t let me d that fr lng.
As I sat there with my eyes clsed, I suddenly heard my mther say, “Je, lk!” I pened my eyes and watched my sn grab the cffee table, pull (拉) himself up and smile. Next with a giggle (咯咯的笑), he started walking arund it, keeping his hands n it fr balance (平衡). Finally, when he reached the end f it, he tk tw big steps and made it t the wall. Then he started walking dwn the hall with his hands balancing n the wall the whle way. I laughed and cheered (欢呼).
Suddenly, I realized lsing the jb wasn’t s bad, because my by had learned t walk.
Trying t d smething new is a lt like first learning t walk. We ften fall and cry. Hwever, as lng as we try again, we will find ur wn feet and knw hw t d it. Dn’t be afraid t step ut. Dn’t be afraid t fall.
41. Accrding t the first paragraph, what did the writer think f his life?
A. Happy and easy.B. Hpeless and hard.
C. Tiring and full.D. Different and rich.
42. What did the writer usually d when his sn walked alng?
A. He bent ver and held his sn’s hand.
B. He fllwed his sn and cried in silence.
C. He sat aside and asked his sn t stand up.
D. He watched his sn and thught abut his life.
43. The underlined wrd “grab” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 抢先B. 抓住C. 吸引D. 霸占
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Bending ver t much is bad fr the writer’s back.
B. The writer’s mther fund her grandsn culd walk.
C. The writer was happy that his sn culd walk alne.
D. Learning t walk was quite easy fr the writer’s sn.
45. What did the writer learn frm his sn’s experience?
A. Leaning hw t walk is a useful thing.
B. Life withut wrk r mney is nt easy.
C. Falling is nt s terrible if yu try hard.
D. Tries fr new things aren’t always gd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿子学走路的经历，告诉我们如果你努力尝试，失败并不可怕。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was feeling upset.”可知，作者感到很沮丧，觉得生活绝望而艰难。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had t walked alng.”可知，作者不得不弯腰握着他的手。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I pened it fr balance (平衡).”可知，他的手放在上面保持平衡，由此推断，他应该是抓住桌子站稳了。grab应表示“抓住”。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anytime he dwn and cry.”可知，他每走几步，就会摔倒哭泣，说明学走路并不容易，D项说法错误。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文及根据“Trying t d ’t be afraid t fall.”可知，从本文我们学到了，尝试新事物就像学走路，常常会摔倒和哭泣，但只要再次尝试，就会找到方法，不要害怕失败。这意味着如果努力尝试，失败并不可怕。故选C。
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)，并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Hell, Sally! Are yu free n Sunday afternn?
B: Yes, Bill. Why?
A: ____46____
B: Have a party? Well, if we have it n Sunday afternn, half the class wn’t cme.
A: Why?
B: ____47____ They will have t prepare fr it.
A: Oh, I frgt abut that. When is the best time t have a party?
B: ____48____ Then we can prepare fr the test n the weekend.
A: Sunds gd. ____49____
B: Gd idea. And I will bring smething t drink.
A: OK. ____50____
B: Sure. Let’s talk abut it after schl.
A: N prblem.
A. Why nt have a party?
B. When will yu take a trip?
C. Hw abut Friday evening?
D. Can yu help me think f the game?
E. If yu cme, yu will have a great time.
F. Because there will be a math test next Mnday.
G. Shall we ask ur classmates t bring fd t the party?
【语篇解读】本文讨论举办聚会的时间和聚会的活动内容。
【答案】46. A 47. F 48. C 49. G 50. D
【46题详解】
根据下文“Have a party?”可知，此处提到举办派对。选项A“你们为什么不举行一次聚会？”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Well, if we have it n Sunday afternn, half the class wn’t cme.”以及“They will have t prepare fr it.”可知，此处介绍为什么不在周日下午举办的原因，他们要准备考试。选项F“因为下周一我们将有一次中文考试。”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“When is the best time t have a party?”可知，此处回答举办派对的时间。选项C“星期五晚上怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Gd idea. And I will bring smething t drink.”可知，此处指参加派对让同学们带些吃的和喝的。选项G“我们可以让我们的同学带食物来参加聚会吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Sure. Let’s talk abut it after schl.”可知，此处是对于对方请求的肯定回答。选项D“你能帮我想想这些游戏吗？”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
D yu like dancing? Chanel Hlland, an African American, ____51____ (becme) interested in ballet (芭蕾舞) when she was yung. She enjyed herself when she danced. T learn it well, she watched ballet ____52____ (vide) n the phne and learned frm them. She als had ballet lessns at dance schls. Thrugh hard wrk, Hlland went t Temple University t study dance.
Once, she gt a (an) ____53____ (invite) frm a ballet schl. It invited her t teach dancing. Hlland tk it ____54____ (serius). Hwever, when she arrived there, she fund sme students refused ____55____(accept) her as a ballet teacher, because she was the nly black dancer there. “I was sad at that time, but I tld ____56____ (I) that ballet had n clr. And I wrked ____57____ (hard) than befre,” Hlland said.
In 2017, she started a ballet schl fr black students. Students culd take classes ____58____ (cheap) because Hlland wanted t make ballet available t mre students. In the same year, she rganized her students t give a dance perfrmance. The perfrmance was very ____59____ (success) and many peple like it.
In the future, Hlland ____60____ (help) mre black dancers. She hpes mre yung peple can realized their dreams with her help.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述非裔美国人Chanel Hlland年少对芭蕾感兴趣，虽曾因肤色被拒，但她坚持学习，为黑人学生开办芭蕾学校并举办成功演出，未来希望帮助更多黑人舞者。
【答案】51. became
52. vides 53. invitatin
54. seriusly
55. t accept
56. myself 57. harder
58. cheaply
59. successful
60. will help
【51题详解】
句意：Chanel Hlland 是一位非裔美国人，她年轻时就对芭蕾舞产生了兴趣。根据“when she was yung.”可知，此处是指过去发生的事，动词应用一般过去时，becme的过去式为became。故填became。
【52题详解】
句意：为了学好芭蕾舞，她在手机上观看芭蕾舞视频并从中学习。根据“she watched ballet...(vide) n the phne”可知，vide前无冠词，此处应用复数vides表泛指。故填vides。
【53题详解】
句意：有一次，她收到了一所芭蕾舞学校的邀请。根据“she ballet schl.”可知，get an invitatin表示“收到邀请”，固定表达，此处invite应用名词形式invitatin。故填invitatin。
【54题详解】
句意：Hlland 非常认真地对待这件事。 表示“严肃对待”，固定搭配，此处serius应用副词形式seriusly。故填seriusly。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，当她到达那里时，她发现一些学生拒绝接受她作为芭蕾舞老师，因为她是那里唯一的黑人舞者。refuse t d sth表示“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填t accept。
【56题详解】
句意“那时我很难过，但我告诉自己，芭蕾舞没有肤色之分。而且我比以前更努力地练习。”Hlland 说道。tld myself表示“告诉我自己”，固定表达，此处I应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【57题详解】
句意：而且我比以前更努力地练习。根据“I wrked…than befre”可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder，表示“更努力”。故填harder。
【58题详解】
句意：学生们可以低价学习课程，因为Hlland想让更多学生有机会学习芭蕾。根据“Students culd t mre students.”可知，此处应用cheap的副词cheaply，表示“便宜地”，修饰谓语动词culd take。故填cheaply。
【59题详解】
句意：演出非常成功，很多人都喜欢。此处是“be动词+形容词”结构，应用success的形容词形式successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。
【60题详解】
句意：在未来，Hlland将帮助更多的黑人芭蕾舞者。根据“In the future”和“hpes”可知，此处应用一般将来时，will help表示“将帮助”。故填will help。
七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
61. What d yur New Year’s reslutins have t d with?
________________________________________
【答案】你的新年决心与什么有关？
【解析】What“什么”，yur New Year’s reslutins“你的新年决心”，have t d with“与……有关”。故填：你的新年决心与什么有关？
62. Everyne shuld play a part in keeping ur schl clean.
__________________________________________________
【答案】每个人都应该在保持我们学校清洁方面发挥作用。
【解析】Everyne“每个人”；shuld“应该”；play a part in“在……中发挥作用”；keeping ur schl clean“保持我们学校清洁”。故填：每个人都应该在保持我们学校清洁方面发挥作用。
63. 你会做香蕉奶昔吗？ (be able t)
_______________________________________________
【答案】Are yu able t make a banana milk shake?
【解析】分析句子可知，此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；yu“你”，作主语；be able t d sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语，be动词应用are；make a banana milk shake“做香蕉奶昔”，动词短语；疑问句中，将“are”置于主语“yu”前，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are yu able t make a banana milk shake?
64. 张鹏做作业和他姐姐一样认真。 (as ... as)
________________________________________________________
【答案】Zhang Peng des his hmewrk as carefully as his elder sister.
【解析】根据句意及所给提示可知，本句为用法的陈述句，as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“与……一样……”；本句时态为一般现在时，张鹏：Zhang Peng，作主语；des his hmewrk“做他的作业”；des为动词，需副词carefully“认真地”修饰；his sister“他的姐姐”。故填Zhang Peng des his hmewrk as carefully as his elder sister.
65. Linda 正期盼着去北京旅游。 (lk frward t)
________________________________________________________
【答案】Linda is lking frward t traveling t Beijing.
【解析】该句为现在进行时。主语Linda，第三人称单数，be动词用is。正期盼着is lking frward t，表示“期待”或“期盼”，是固定搭配，后面若是动词，动词需加ing；去北京旅游travel t Beijing，动词“travel”用动名词形式“traveling”作为宾语。句子时态为现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或当前的状态。故填Linda is lking frward t traveling t Beijing.
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a ppular fd during hlidays in Nrthern China. It has a lng histry in China.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ld Chinese silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year’s evenings. They may hide smething in ne f the dumplings. They think it will bring gd luck t the persn wh finds it.
As the Spring Festival means the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
When yu have dumplings, yu can make different kinds f Chinese jiazi using different fillings（馅料）. There is n rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs t be exquisite（精美的）t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with vast territry（幅员辽阔）, there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it.
66. Where is jiazi ppular during Chinese hlidays?
______________________________________________________
67. What d Chinese dumplings lk like?
______________________________________________________
68. Why d peple usually hide smething in dumplings?
______________________________________________________
69. Is there nly ne kind f fillings in Chinese jiazi?
______________________________________________________
70. What ther Chinese traditinal fd d yu knw? Give at least tw examples.
______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了饺子是中国北方节日期间流行的食物。它在中国有着悠久的历史，并介绍了饺子的形状、象征意义以及馅料等。
【答案】66. In Nrthern China. 67. They lk like ld Chinese silver ingts. 68. Because they think it will bring gd luck t the persn wh finds it. 69. N. 70. Mncakes and zngzi.
【66题详解】
根据“Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a ppular fd during hlidays in Nrthern China.”可知，中国节日期间饺子在中国北方流行。故填In Nrthern China.
【67题详解】
根据“Since jiazi is in the shape f ld Chinese silver ingts（银锭）, it symblizes wealth（象征着财富）. ”可知，中国饺子看起来像银锭。故填They lk like ld Chinese silver ingts.
【68题详解】
根据“They may hide smething in ne f the dumplings. They think it will bring gd luck t the persn wh finds it.”可知，人们通常在饺子里藏东西是因为他们认为这会给找到它的人带来好运。故填Because they think it will bring gd luck t the persn wh finds it.
【69题详解】
根据“When yu have dumplings, yu can make different kinds f Chinese jiazi using different fillings（馅料）. There is n rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd.”可知，中国饺子不是只有一种馅料。故填N.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，符合题目要求即可。参考答案为Mncakes and zngzi.
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假如你是李华，今年寒假你要去参加冬令营活动。请你根据表格中提示的内容，写一篇英文发言稿，在开营仪式上介绍一下自己。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut myself.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut myself.
My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years ld. I’m an utging and kind-hearted by. I’m tall and strng with shrt straight hair.
I have many hbbies, such as ging camping, drawing pictures and reading. I enjy the beauty f nature when I g camping, and I can express my thughts and feelings thrugh drawing. Reading als brings me a lt f knwledge and fun.
My dream jb is t becme an artist. I want t use my creativity and imaginatin t create beautiful wrks f art.
This winter vacatin, I’m lking frward t taking part in the winter camp. I hpe t make friends with yu all and imprve my English at the same time.
That’s all. Thank yu!N.1 Study Rbt
Study Rbt lks like a man’s head. It’s made in (在……生产或制造) Shanghai. If yu have any difficulty in yur study, it can give yu great help. Fr example, when yu dn’t knw hw t spell an English wrd, it can shw yu the wrd and read it t yu. It’s ¥399 each.
N.2 Music Rbt
Music Rbt is made in Beijing. It can play lts f music and it can als sing. The music is very beautiful. It can help yu relax if yu feel tired. Yu may ask it t play any music r sing any sng yu like. It’s ¥299 each.
N.3 Time Rbt
Time Rbt lks like a clck, but it’s nt nly a clck. It can als tell yur parents when t wrk and tell yu when t get up... It can talk with peple and answer the questins abut time. It’s made in Nanjing and it’s ¥199 each.
N.4 Husewrk Rbt
Husewrk Rbt is a very useful rbt. It can help yu d many kinds f husewrk, such as washing and cleaning. When yu are tired after wrk r after schl, yu may ask it t d the husewrk fr yu. It’s made in Wuhan. It’s ¥2990 each.
Name
Li Hua
Age
14
Persnality (性格)
utging
Appearance (外貌)
tall, strng, shrt straight hair
Hbbies
ging camping, drawing pictures, reading
Dream jb
artist
Hpe
make friends, imprve English