2022~2023学年河北省邯郸市九年级上期末结课考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022~2023学年河北省邯郸市九年级上期末结课考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. a galB. a rleC. a hle
【答案】A
【原文】I set a small gal fr every day.
2. A. leave utB. let dwnC. turn n
【答案】B
【原文】Cme n and dn’t let yur parents dwn.
3.A. pay a visitB. take any actinC. make an effrt
【答案】C
【原文】Withut making an effrt, ne can’t succeed.
4. A. Ms. Lee isn’t liked by us.
B. Ms. Lee is a gd dctr.
C. Ms. Lee is a patient teacher.
【答案】C
【原文】Ms. Lee is always patient with us in class.
5.A. There will be a party.
B. Eric didn’t g t the party.
C. Eric is invited t the party.
【答案】B
【原文】Why didn’t yu g t the party, Eric?
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Wh cares?B. Why nt?C. What’s wrng?
【答案】C
【原文】I’m really wrried, Mm.
7. A. Let me try.B. N prblem.C. With pleasure.
【答案】A
【原文】Wh will vlunteer t answer this questin?
8.A. Dn’t wrry.B. I agree.C. That’s OK.
【答案】B
【原文】Our actin can lead t a better future!
9. A. Best wishes.B. Well dne.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【原文】Shall we make cards fr ur teachers t say thanks?
10. A. Yu can d it!B. Take yur time.C. Gd luck t yu!
【答案】A
【原文】If yur friend dare nt give a speech, what wuld yu say?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题 1分，满分8分)
11. Which by are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Lk at the by! What des he mean?
M: He is crssing his arms. He may feel cld.
W: Oh, I think it means he is angry. Lk at his face.
M: Yu’re right.
Questin: Which by are they talking abut?
12. What is tday’s hmewrk?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s ur hmewrk fr tday?
W: We’ll cpy the first tw paragraphs f the text.
M: Shall we have listening tnight?
W: N, nt tnight. We’ll have it tmrrw evening.
Questin What is tday’s hmewrk?
13. Hw des the girl feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Scared.
14. Where shuld yu put the bread in France?
A. On the plate.B. In the bwl. C. On the table.
15. What culd yu say if yu want n mre fd in France?
A. I’m full.B. That’s enugh. C. That was delicius.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【原文】M: Yu must be excited abut staying in France nw.
W: N. In fact, I’m a little nervus.
M: Why?
W: I dn’t knw hw t act at the dinner table.
M: Well, yu shuldn’t put yur bread n yur plate. Yu are suppsed t put it n the table.
W: That’s pretty strange.
M: There is anther thing yu need t knw. It is implite t say yu are full.
W: What shuld I say then?
M: If yu dn’t want any mre fd, yu culd just say, “That was delicius.”
W: Ww, that’s unusual.
Questin. Hw des the girl feel nw?
Questin. Where shuld yu put the bread in France?
Questin. What culd yu say if yu want n mre fd in France?
16. What des Eric ask Janet t d?
A. T save sme mney.
B. T help prtect the envirnment.
C. T turn ff lights fr him.
17. Hw will Janet g t schl?
A. Ride a bike.B. Take a car.C. Take the bus.
18. What will Janet tell her parents t d?
A. T recycle paper.B. T buy magazines.C. Nt t use plastic bags.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C
【原文】M: Hi, Janet. Wuld yu like t help prtect the envirnment?
W: Of curse, Eric! But what culd I d?
M: Well, first, yu can start with turning ff the lights when they’re nt used.
W: Yes. That’s easy. Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking.
M: Secnd, hw abut riding a bike t g t schl? Dn’t take a car if yu dn’t have t.
W: Gd! That will save mney, t. What else?
M: Try t recycle paper.
W: Mm. Newspapers, magazines... we get lts f paper at hme.
M: And last, take a bag with yu when yu g shpping. Dn’t use plastic bags.
W: OK. My parents ften g shpping. I’ll tell them abut it.
Questin: What des Eric ask Janet t d?
Questin: Hw will Janet g t schl?
Questin: What will Janet tell her parents t d?
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19. What infrmatin abut the play isn’t ffered?
A. The actrs.B. The shw time.C. The ticket price.
20. What shuld yu d if yu cme late?
A. Wait fr the next play.
B. Wait until the first break.
C. Enter the theater quietly.
【答案】19. A 20. B
【原文】Gd news! The play, The Princess and the Frg, cmes t ur city. It will be n in Grand Theater frm July 3rd t August 2nd. Yu can see it at 7 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday. It lasts ne and a half hurs. The tickets are 35 dllars. Please arrive early. Late cmers will nt be allwed t enter until the first break in the shws. Call 617-239-2100 fr mre infrmatin.
Questin. What infrmatin abut the play isn’t ffered?
Questin. What shuld yu d if yu cme late?
21. What did Jhnsn enjy ding as a kid?
A. Making things.B. Reading bks.C. Driving a car.
22. What did Jhnsn wrk as after cllege?
A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A ty creatr.
23. What did Jhnsn invent?
A. A water gun.B. A ty car.C. A ty rbt.
24. Where was Jhnsn when he came up with the idea?
A. In his ffice.B. In the bathrm.C. In the labratry.
25. When did the Super Saker g n sale?
A. In 1950.B. In 1982.C. In 1991.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【原文】Lnnie Jhnsn grew up in the 1950s. At a yung age, he enjyed making things by hand, like ty cars and rbts. He cntinued t make things at high schl and cllege. After cllege, he became an engineer at NASA. But he never dreamed he wuld invent ne f the wrld’s mst ppular tys smeday. He created the Super Saker, a kind f water gun. The idea came t him by accident. In 1982, while taking a shwer at hme, Jhnsn fund a way t sht water t a place quite far away. Then he started t wrk n his water gun in his spare time. In 1991, the Super Saker went n sale and quickly became the 1 selling ty in America. Nw, 30 years later, it’s still a tp seller.
Questin 1: What did Jhnsn enjy ding as a kid?
Questin 2: What did Jhnsn wrk as after cllege?
Questin 3: What did Jhnsn invent?
Questin 4: Where was Jhnsn when he came up with the idea?
Questin 5: When did the Super Saker g n sale?
V.(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分)
听短文填空
【答案】26. strangest 27. dry 28. Snwy 29. cld 30. 13
【原文】Lhasa is ne f the mst ppular places fr travelers arund the wrld. The strangest thing abut Lhasa is the weather, prbably because the city lies s high n the muntains. It can change in a very shrt time. Yesterday is a gd example. When we wke up at 8:00, it was cludy but dry. Sn after, it started t rain a bit at arund 10:00. After 30 minutes it became snwy, and it was freezing cld utside. An hur later, the temperature went up t 20 degrees and it became sunny! Later in the afternn it became even warmer. At night after dinner, it suddenly was very cld again and it started raining again at 6:30. While we were waiting fr the taxi at 7:00, the wind suddenly picked up. Tday it’s sunny. The temperature is 13 degrees. But the weather reprt said it wuld snw again.
Ⅵ.单项选择。(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. It’s a gd ________ t take a schl bus because it’s quite safe.
A. riskB. frmC. peridD. chice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk风险；frm形式；perid时期；chice选择。根据“t take a schl bus because it’s quite safe”可知，坐校车是一个很好的选择。故选D。
32. The higher yu stand, ______ yu will see.
A. the fartherB. the farthestC. the lwerD. the lwest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你站得越高，看到的就越远。
考查形容词比较级。farther更远的；farthest最远的；lwer更低的；lwest最低的。根据“The higher yu stand, will see.”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”；此处指站得越高，看到的就越远。故选A。
33. T put each minute t gd use, we shuld spend ur time _________.
A. simplyB. wiselyC. freelyD. quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了充分利用每一分钟，我们应该明智地利用我们的时间。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；wisely明智地；freely自由地；quickly迅速地。根据“T put each minute t gd use,”可知，充分利用每一分钟就是明智地利用时间。故选B。
34. —Wh made the paper cutting?
—It ______ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. wuldB. needC. mustD. can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁做的剪纸？ ——一定是艾米做的。除了她我们没有人能做到。
考查情态动词。wuld会；need需要；must一定；can能。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it.”可知，一定是艾米做的。故选C。
35. I prefer bike riding because it’s a cheap and healthy way ______ arund.
A. getB. gtC. t getD. getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我更喜欢骑自行车，因为这是一种既便宜又健康的出行方式。
考查非谓语动词。get到达，动词原形；gt过去式；t get不定式形式；getting动名词。get arund“出行”，根据“it’s a cheap and healthy ”可知，设空处应填写不定式形式作后置定语。故选C。
36. As we knw, trees can ______ water frm washing the earth away.
A. preventB. discverC. expectD. supprt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，树木可以防止水土流失。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止，防止；discver发现；expect期待；supprt支持。根据“water frm washing the earth away.”可知空处应为“防止”， ding意为“防止……，阻止……”。故选A。
37. I still can’t ______ the weather here which always makes me ill.
A. lk frward tB. g ut fC. get used tD. lk up t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我仍然无法习惯这里的天气，它总是让我生病。
考查动词短语辨析。lk frward t期待；g ut f从……中消失；get used t习惯；lk up t敬仰。根据“I still can’t…the weather here which always makes me ill.”可知，天气总是让我生病，因此我应是无法习惯这里的天气。故选C。
38. We ______ a surprise party fr Mm. Wuld yu like t jin?
A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们要为妈妈举办一个惊喜派对。你想加入吗？
考查动词时态用法。had举办(活动)，过去式；have动词原形；have had现在完成时；will have一般将来时。根据“Wuld yu like t jin”可知，“举行派对”这一动作尚未发生，所以本句时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
39. Cngratulatins! Yu ________ big prgress in the last three years.
A. madeB. have madeC. will makeD. were making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：祝贺！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，构成为have/has +动词过去分词。故选B。
40. —Perfect phts, Carla!
—Thanks. They ______ by my mbile phne made in China.
A. will takeB. tkC. were takenD. will be taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——完美的照片，卡拉！——谢谢。它们被我的中国制造的手机拿走了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Perfect phts, Carla!”以及“ my mbile phne made in China.”可知，主语they代指phts，与谓语动词take之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，结构为were dne。故选C。
Ⅶ.完形填空。(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Smething that I learned frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect (尊重) fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were traveling n a bus and I sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me, “____41____ at nce! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed abut being tld ff in ____42____, but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have lst that respect, and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while ____43____ peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table ____44____. Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal ____45____ the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was served, and ate everything n ur plates befre we culd ____46____ the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly allwed t have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____47____ if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear ____48____ in life. Even thugh I was smetimes ____49____, I think it has made me a better persn.
In my pinin, children need clear ____50____, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with ther peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
41. A. Get upB. Lk upC. Cheer upD. Give up
42. A. persnB. publicC. surpriseD. rder
43. A. yungerB. tallerC. betterD. lder
44. A. stylesB. materialsC. mannersD. clrs
45. A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. thugh
46. A. mveB. bkC. layD. leave
47. A. treatB. methdC. galD. cst
48. A. answerB. decisinC. directinD. instructin
49. A. praisedB. punishedC. mentinedD. dubted
50. A. rulesB. lawsC. ideasD. ways
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
【41题详解】
句意：马上起来！
Get up起床；Lk up查阅；Cheer up振奋；Give up放弃。根据“Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.”可知，此处指让我站起来。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：当时我对被当面训斥感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
persn人；public公众；surprise惊喜，惊讶；rder命令。根据“I remember ne day when we were traveling n a bus and I sat dwn while ther peple were standing.”可知，公交车上是公共场合。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着而老年人站着，我真的很生气。
yunger更年轻的；taller更高的；better更好的；lder更老的。根据“and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn are standing.”可知，while表对比，前文提到小孩，后文应是年龄更大的人。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：我们有很多规则的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
styles方式；materials材料；manners礼仪；clrs颜色。根据“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started.”可知，此处指餐桌礼仪。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：例如，直到最年长的人开始用餐，我们才被允许开始用餐。
while然而；because因为；until直到；thugh尽管。根据“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started.”可知，此处指直到老人开始吃，其他人才能吃饭。“直到……才……”。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：上菜时，我们不得不说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前，我们吃完了盘子里的所有东西。
mve移动；bk预定；lay放置；leave离开，落下。根据“and ate everything n ur plates befre we table. ”可知，此处指离开之前，要吃完盘子里的东西。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，我们只被允许在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的款待。
treat招待；methd方法；gal目标；cst花费。根据“Wrse than that, we were nly allwed t have sweets at the weekend, as a we had been gd.”可知，此处指表现好，糖果会作为特殊的招待。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管与现代孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。
answer回答；decisin决心；directin方向；instructin指导。根据“I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a life. ”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指虽然成长环境很严格，但是给了我人生方向。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
praised夸奖；punished惩罚；mentined提及；dubted怀疑。根据“Even thugh I was think it has made me a better persn.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处指尽管会受惩罚，但是这帮助了我。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
rules规则；laws法律；ideas主意；ways方式。通读全文可知，前文一直在说孩子应该在各个场合应该知道的规矩。故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time has always been ur greatest treasure, witnessing (见证) human’s grwth and develpment. Read the time be lw and get the “histry” f “time”.
51. Hw culd Chinese knw when t plant crps in arund 1800 BC?
A. By checking their wn watches.
B. By watching the animals have babies.
C. By using water clcks n clud y days.
D. By studying the cycles f the sun and the mn.
52. When did railrad wrkers begin t wear pcket watches?
A. In 2800 BC.B. In 1500 BC.C. In 1850.D. In 1955.
53. Which f the fllwing is prbably an atmic clck?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“时间”的“历史”。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据1800 BC对应的方框内容可知，通过研究太阳和月亮的周期来知道种庄稼的时间。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据1850对应的方框内容可知铁路工人从1850年开始佩戴怀表。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据1955对应的方框内容可知原子钟有一根时针和分针，D选项符合。故选D。
B
54. Hw were the drivers accrding t the pem?
A. Warm-hearted.B. Awful.C. Plite.D. Cld.
55. What can the missing wrd in “_____” be?
A. cachesB. dctrsC. leadersD. pstmen
56. What is the writer trying t shw?
A. His wishes. B. His regrets. C. His wrries.D. His thanks.
【答案】54. A 55. B 56. D
【语篇解读】本文是一首诗歌，表达了对疫情期间每一位作出贡献的人的感谢和赞扬。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we needed all kinds f materials, yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice”，可知当我们需要各种材料时，司机毫不犹豫就把材料送到那里，由此可推知司机们很热心。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When we had cughs r yur best t save ur lives”，可知当我们咳嗽发烧时需要医生。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re the heres f the times. Yu’re the mst beautiful in ur hearts. We lve yu!”，可知作者通过诗歌的形式表达了自己的感谢和赞扬。故选D。
C
Principal (校长) Hardy f Brewer High was a busy man. He didn’t have much time t talk t Jay Stne. But Jay was n the schl’s ftball team and he was failing math.
A player failing a subject must be kicked ff the team. It was well knwn that Mr. Hardy had smething against players—that he was stricter with them than with the ther students.
When Jay sat dwn, Principal gave him a warm smile. “Sme peple say I’ve gt smething against players,” he said slwly. “That, f curse, is nt true. I treat players and nn-players the same.”
Jay ndded, thinking, “Yeah, and pigs might fly!”
Suddenly, Principal’s smile and his vice turned cld. He was talking fast nw. His vice seemed t be cming frm far away. “Brewer exceptins(例外) fr lnger eligible(有资格的)”
Jay culd hear, but he culdn’t understand the wrds.
He asked Principal t repeat everything again. Only then did Jay understand: he was ff the ftball team until the end f the term. T be n the team again, he had t imprve his math grade.
Jay went very still. Fr a mment, he felt he culdn’t breathe.
The principal was talking again. “Very srry…bad news…yu knew yu were in danger…it didn’t need t happen…yu’re nly a freshman…we’re ding it fr yur wn hpe this will be a ”
Jay held his head in his hands. When he lked up, the principal was smiling brightly. The next mment, he shk Jay’s hand and pened the dr fr him.
57. Where did this stry prbably take place?
A. On the ftball field.B. In the classrm.
C. In Principal’s ffice.D. On the playgrund.
58. What did Jay mean by saying “pigs might fly”?
A. He wanted t fly with pigs.B. He understd the wrds.
C. Pigs brught him gd luck.D. He didn’t believe Mr. Hardy.
59. What did Jay have t d if he wanted t be a ftball player again?
A. Have a talk t Principal.B. Imprve his math grade.
C. Get n well with thers.D. Imprve his ftball skill.
60. Which can be the best title fr this text?
A. A Strict PrincipalB. A Pr By
C. A Special Class D. Warm Smile
【答案】57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哈迪校长是一位严格的校长，杰伊是一名足球队的学生，数学考试不及格，哈迪严肃且不留余地从足球队开除了他。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next mment, he shk Jay’s hand and pened the dr fr him.”可知，哈迪校长与杰伊握手，并为他打开了门，因此可推知事情发生在校长办公室。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It was well knwn that Mr Hardy had smething against players-that he was stricter with them than with the ther students.”和“he said slwly. ‘That, f curse, is nt true. I treat players and nn-players the same.’”可知，大家都知道哈迪校长针对运动员，对运动员更严格，而他自己却不承认，所以杰伊说的“猪可能会飞”应是表示他不相信哈迪校长的话。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T be n the team again he had t imprve his Maths grade.”可知，想再进足球队，杰伊必须提高数学成绩。故选B。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了哈迪校长是一位严格的校长，杰伊是一名足球队的学生，数学考试不及格，哈迪严肃且不留余地从足球队开除了他。因此选项A“严格的校长”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。
D
D yu have a mbile phne? D yu send text messages t yur friends and family?
Text messaging r “texting” is becming very ppular. But, scientists have discvered that texting can give us prblems with ur hands. Be careful! T much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in ur fingers and wrists (手腕). Our fingers are nt made fr pushing small keys, ver and ver. Scientists call this prblem RSI.
We spke t Harriet Wilsn, a dctr wh treats many patients with RSI. She said we needed t see hw much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending mre than 10 t 15 minutes at ne time, we culd have prblems in the future.
We als talked with Dr. Harjeet Deepa wh treats RSI patients. He tld us that the yungest patient she had treated was a five-year-ld girl. She wasn’t ding well at schl, s her parents tk her fr treatment. It was fund that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she culdn’t hld a pencil.
As mbile phnes develp, they are getting smaller and their keys are getting clser. Texting with a smaller phne is wrse than using a larger phne with bigger keys. Using a cmputer keybard and playing vide games can als cause the same prblem. S, mre and mre peple culd find themselves with RSI.
Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they d nt knw the danger f spending s much time using cmputers, vide games and mbile phnes. If we dn’t d smething abut this, t many yung peple culd grw up in terrible pain.
61. What can cause the prblem RSI?
A. Giving a push t the dr. B. Making mbile phne calls.
C. Texting messages t much.D. Watching vides n cmputers.
62. Hw lng are we suggested texting messages at ne time?
A. Less than 10-15 minutes.B. Mre than 10-15 minutes.
C. Less than half an hur.D. Mre than half an hur.
63. Why culdn’t the little girl hld a pencil?
A. She didn’t like pencils.B. She had RSI in her hands.
C. Her hands were t small.D. She didn’t d well at schl.
64. Which is a fact that the writer has shwn us?
A. RSI is an illness that can be treated easily.
B. Mre and mre peple pay attentin t RSI.
C. Using cmputer keybards wn’t cause RSI.
D. It’s better t use a larger phne with bigger keys.
65. Which questin culd best help us knw the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer tell us smething fun?
B. Did the writer want t list sme facts?
C. Did the writer want t intrduce an illness?
D. Did the writer warn us t use sme electrnics less?
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了用手机、电脑发消息带来的危害及疾病。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much texting can cause swelling (肿胀) in ur fingers and wrists (手腕). Our fingers are nt made fr pushing small keys, ver and ver. Scientists call this prblem RSI.”可知，发太多消息会导致RSI，故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we are spending mre than 10 t 15 minutes at ne time, we culd have prblems in the future.”可知，建议我们发消息一次不超过10到15分钟，故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was fund that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she culdn’t hld a pencil.”可知，女孩拿不稳铅笔是因为手有严重的RSI，故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Texting with a smaller phne is wrse than using a larger phne with bigger keys.”可知，使用大一点的手机和大一点的按键会好一些，故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they d nt knw the danger f spending s much time using cmputers, vide games and mbile phnes. If we dn’t d smething abut this, t many yung peple culd grw up in terrible pain.”可知，作者的目的是警告我们少用某些电子产品，故选D。
IX.任务型阅读。(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen... D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp (敏锐的) eyes which can tell the difference between gd and bad. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths (神话), this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. QuYuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgram s is taken very seriusly.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. The Wukng satellite helps scientists __________________ in space.
67. Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr __________________ in space.
68. Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
_________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________
70. ______________________________________________________
【答案】66. search fr dark matter
67. Chinese astrnauts
68. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng space dream.
69. D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
70. 也许天问号的任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国太空项目名字的由来。
【66题详解】
根据“The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.”，可知悟空号可以帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故填search fr dark matter。
【67题详解】
根据“Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space.”，可知天宫空间站是中国宇航员的太空家园。故填Chinese astrnauts。
【68题详解】
根据“We, the Chinese peple, have a lng space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgram s is taken very seriusly.”，可知中国人民有漫长的太空梦，因此很重视命名。故填We, the Chinese peple, have a lng space dream.
【69题详解】
本文是总分总结构，主要介绍了中国太空项目名字的由来，因此主题句应为第一段“D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?”。故填D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
【70题详解】
Perhaps“也许”，the Tianwen missins“天问号的任务”，will end up“最终会”，answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questin“回答屈原的一些问题”。故填：也许天问号的任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题。
X.词语运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Dear Class 3,
____71____ fast the time ges by! I still remember the day I first ____72____ (meet) yu. Nw yu are ging t enter senir high schl.
We have been tgether ____73____ almst three years. D yu remember ____74____ basketball match in yur secnd year f junir high schl? Yu wn the first prize. Yu had wrked s hard that yu deserved (应得) it.
Here ____75____ (be) sme things that I want each f yu t keep in mind. First, be hnest and never tell ____76____ (lie). Secnd, be nice t thers ____77____ dn’t d anything t hurt thers. ____78____ (three), read gd bks. We can learn a lt by reading, but the man wh desn’t read gd bks has n advantage ver the man wh cannt read them. And abve all, yu must believe ____79____ (yu). I wish yu culd achieve yur dreams sme day. ____80____ is time t say gdbye: I will remember yu frever.
Sincerely,
Yur English teacher
【答案】71. Hw 72. met 73. fr 74. the 75. are 76. lies 77. and
78. Third 79. yurselves 80. It
【语篇解读】本文是英语老师写给同学们的一封信，信中回忆起了获胜的篮球赛，并给出了一些未来成长发展的建议。
【71题详解】
句意：时间过得多快啊！句子为感叹句，结构为hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故填Hw。
【72题详解】
句意：我还记得我第一次见到你的那天。根据“I still remember the day I ”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填met。
【73题详解】
句意：我们在一起快三年了。根据“We have been three years.”可知，fr+时间段表示“做某事做了多久”。故填fr。
【74题详解】
句意：你还记得初中二年级的那场篮球赛吗？根据“D yu match in yur secnd year f junir high schl?”可知，此处指那场篮球赛，表特指，应使用the。故填the。
【75题详解】
句意：以下是我希望你们每个人记住的一些事情。主语things为复数，be动词应使用复数are。故填are。
【76题详解】
句意：首先，要诚实，决不说谎。lie“谎言”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填lies。
【77题详解】
句意：第二，善待他人，不要做任何伤害他人的事。根据“ Secnd, be nice t ’t d anything t hurt thers.”可知，此处前后句表示并列，应使用and。故填and。
【78题详解】
句意：第三，读好书。此处指“第三”，应使用序数词。故填Third。
【79题详解】
句意：最重要的是，你们必须相信自己。此处指相信你自己，此处应使用反身代词“你们自己”yurselves。故填yurselves。
【80题详解】
句意：是时候说再见了：我将永远记住你们。it is time t d“是时候做某事了”。故填It。
XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分；A 部分5分，B部分 15 分，共20分)
A)连词成句。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. is, cat, whse, it, pink
______________________________________________________?
【答案】Whse pink cat is it
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句，分析所给单词，该句应为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词whse，放句首首字母大写，修饰名词pink cat，谓语is，主语it。故填Whse pink cat is it。
82. cst, walking, anything, desn’t
______________________________________________________.
【答案】Walking desn’t cst anything
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为否定句。walking作主语，首字母开头应大写；cst作谓语；desn’t为助动词，后接动词原形；anything作宾语。故填Walking desn’t cst anything“走路不花钱”。
83. valuable, are, things, there, inside
______________________________________________________?
【答案】Are there valuable things inside
【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，are提前；valuable作定语；things作主语；inside作状语。故填Are there valuable things inside“里面有贵重的东西吗”。
84. feel, sft music, me, relaxed, makes
______________________________________________________.
【答案】Sft music makes me feel relaxed
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为陈述句。sft music作主语，首字母应大写；makes作谓语；me作宾语；feel relaxed作宾语补足语。故填Sft music makes me feel relaxed“轻柔的音乐让我感到放松”。
85. may, sure, I’m, what, happen, nt, next
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I’m nt sure what may happen next
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为带有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为“我不确定”I作主语；am nt sure作谓语；从句为“接下来会发生什么”，what作主语；may happen作谓语；next接下来，作状语。故填I’m nt sure what may happen next“我不确定接下来会发生什么”。
B)书面表达。(满分15分)
86. 一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来做介绍。
写作要求：(1)发言稿须包含海报中所列要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：工作坊 wrkshp；传单 leaflet；垃圾分类 seperate waste
Welcme t ur schl. I’m Lin Ta. I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet. Thank yu!
【参考范文】
Welcme t ur schl. I’m Lin Ta. I’m glad t intrduce ur Green Planet Club t yu.
All ur club members meet every Friday afternn. We have sme DIY wrkshps. Here, ld clthes can be made int handbags. It’s als fun t use recycled bttles and used wd t make furniture like chairs and desks.
Wrking as vlunteers is ur task as well. We hand ut leaflets and tell peple the imprtance f living a green life. Smetimes, we help peple separate waste in cmmunities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we lk after flwers and trees in ur schl.
Let’s wrk tgether fr a green planet. Thank yu!
The _____26_____ thing abut Lhasa (拉萨) —the weather
Yesterday Mrning:
At 8:00 Cludy but _____27_____
At 10:00 Rainy
At 10:30 _____28_____ and freezing cld
At 11:30 20 degrees and sunny
Yesterday Afternn:
At 6:30 Very _____29_____ and rainy
At 7:00 Windy
Tday:
Nw Sunny and _____30_____ degrees
Later Prbably snwy
When we were scared, sad and helpless, yu gave us curage, warmth and hpes.
When we had t stay at hme t keep away frm the illness, yu, wrkers, helped us buy living things;
Leaving yur children behind, yu wrked in the neighbrhd every day,
yu never cmplained (抱怨) but smiled the whle day.
When we needed all kinds f materials, yu, drivers, drve them there withut thinking twice;
Running n the streets, between the cities, yu made sure things went well as usual.
When we had cughs r fevers, yu, _____, tried yur best t save ur lives;
Lking after the patients in the hspital day and night, yu never gave up until the sick gt well.
There are many peple ding jbs in silence;
There are many peple giving hands withut telling their names.
Thanks fr yur hard wrk and selflessness.
Yu’re the heres f the times.
Yu’re the mst beautiful in ur hearts.
We lve yu!
绿色星球俱乐部
时间：每周五下午
活动：◆DIY 工作坊——旧物改造(旧衣物、木头……)
◆分发传单、宣传绿色生活
帮助垃圾分类、清理公园街道
……