2022~2023学年山东省济南市市中区九年级上期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022~2023学年山东省济南市市中区九年级上期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
I．听力测试（30 分）
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. I enjy the sweet fd.B. The cffee became cld.C. The bus had already left.
【答案】B
2. A. Can it be true?B. Des he like scary mvies?C. Was yur life difficult?
【答案】C
3. A. Where did it happen?B. Hw did it make yu feel?C. Why didn’t yu g there?
【答案】B
4. A. What fun the Water Festival is!B. Hw pretty the bats were!C. Hw delicius the fd is!
【答案】A
5. A. It’s implite t laugh at thers.B. It’s imprtant t be n time.C. It’s the mst creative jke.
【答案】A
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Whse dictinary is this?
A. Linda’s.B. Bb’s.C. Amy’s.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Is this yur dictinary?
W: N, it’s Bb’s. Mine is n Amy’s desk.
7. Hw’s the weather nw?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s rainy.
【答案】A
8. What des the wman mean?
A. They can eat nw.B. They have t wait.C. They arrive late.
【答案】B
9. What club des Peter g t every Sunday?
A. The art club.B. The sprts club.C. The music club.
【答案】C
10. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By carrying the bag.B. By lking fr the key.C. By pening the dr.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I am lking fr the key t the dr. Culd yu please carry the bag fr me?
M: OK. N prblem.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Neighbrs.
12. Hw many survey questins des Anna ask?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
13. What’s the tpic f the survey?
A. Sprts.B. Hbbies.C. Dreams.
14. Hw ld is the by?
A. 16.B. 10.C. 6.
15. Why did the by keep running at first?
A. Because he was talented in running.
B. Because he was free in his spare time.
C. Because his father encuraged him.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Hw many classes des Mary have in a day?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 7.
17. What subject des Mary d well in?
A. Physics.B. English.C. Chinese.
18. What is a gd way t imprve spken English accrding t Mary?
A. N Chinese in English classes.B. Speaking t freigners.C. Watching English mvie.
19. What are the students allwed t d in Mary’s schl?
A. Eat in the classrm.B. Have drinks and snacks.C. Have their hair clred.
20. What des Mary think f the schl rules?
A. It’s best t have mre rules at schl.
B. She feels uncmfrtable with all the rules.
C. The rules are necessary but can be better.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
II．完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When my daughter was in primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs(嫩枝) ne day. Her schl gave these twigs t the students t ____21____. Nne f the twigs lked very strng, but in the hpe that they wuld grw ____22____ trees, we planted them in ur garden.
Over the years, ____23____ f them died. Only ne was alive. It was crked(弯曲的) and grew very ____24____ and it never gt very tall. In fact, it lked mre like a shrt and fat bush(灌木) than a ____25____. A few mnths ag, I nticed that it was ____26____. The lwer branches(树枝) had n leaves. Only the tp f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by ____27____ it a lt f fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t wrk.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was thinking whether it wuld be better t ____28____ the tree, s there wuld be mre space fr the flwers in the garden. As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, I nticed ____29____ mving within the leaves. It was a small _____30_____. It was patiently building its hme in the tp branches. I smiled when I lked at it. I thught maybe this dying tree was still _____31_____. It was still giving a bird a hme, _____32_____ it might nt be healthy r pretty.
This tree lets me realize that all f ur lives have _____33_____. It desn’t matter if we are yung and _____34_____ r ld and weak. Until the last day f ur lives, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t _____35_____. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
21. A. sellB. plantC. playD. cut
22. A. intB. upC. frD. by
23. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
24. A. quicklyB. graduallyC. nrmallyD. slwly
25. A. treeB. flwerC. bambD. grass
26. A. gingB. livingC. dyingD. missing
27. A. feedingB. buyingC. shwingD. sending
28. A. turn ffB. cut dwnC. put awayD. pick up
29. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
30. A. dgB. catC. birdD. duck
31. A. sickB. usefulC. sleepyD. ugly
32. A. afterB. untilC. althughD. since
33. A. shapesB. signsC. pininsD. purpses
34. A. cuteB. kindC. richD. strng
35. A. shareB. spendC. cllectD. celebrate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者种植四棵小嫩芽，只有一根活了，但是后来这棵树要死掉了。他原想着把这棵树砍掉，当看到小鸟在树上筑巢，认为这棵树有用，从中他明白了我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
【21题详解】
句意：她的学校把这些嫩枝给学生让回家种起来。
sell卖；plant种植；play玩；cut切。根据“Nne f the twigs …we planted them in ur garden.”可知，作者要把他们种在花园里。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这些小嫩枝没有一个看起来强壮，但怀着它们能够长成大树的希望，我们把它们种在了花园里。
int成为；up向上；fr为了；by通过。根据“Nne f the twigs lked very strng, but in the hpe that they wuld grw … trees, we planted them in ur garden.”可知，是怀着小嫩芽长成大树的希望，grw int表示“长大成为”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：多年来，它们当中的三棵死了。
ne一个；tw两个；three三个；fur四个。根据前文“she brught hme fur small twigs(嫩枝) ne day.”及“Only ne was alive.”可知，带回来的四棵嫩枝，现在只有一棵还活着，三棵都死掉了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：它是弯曲的，而且长得非常慢，从没有变得非常高。
quickly快地；gradually逐渐地；nrmally正常地；slwly缓慢地。根据“…it never gt very tall.”可知，从没有长得很高，所以生长缓慢。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，它比一棵树看起来更像一个又矮又胖的灌木。
tree树；flwer花；bamb竹子；grass草。根据“Only the tp f the tree was still green.”可知它是棵树，只不过现在看起来更像灌木。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：几个月前，我注意到它快死了。
ging去；living居住；dying死；missing思念。根据“The lwer branches(树枝) had n leaves. Only the tp f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it …”可知，作者在尽力拯救这棵小树，说明它快死了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我尽我最大的努力通过给它喂养很多的肥料来拯救它，但是没有效果。
feeding喂养；buying买；shwing展示；sending寄，发送。根据“I did my best t save it by … it a lt f fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t wrk.”可知，作者在尽力给它喂养肥料，拯救它。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我在想是不是把它砍倒比较好。
turn ff关闭；cut dwn砍到；put away收拾好；pick up捡起。根据“s there wuld be mre space fr the flwers in the garden.”可知，在院子里可以有更多的地方种花，我想要把这颗树砍倒。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当我走过去，近距离看它时，我注意到有什么东西在动。
nthing没有什么东西；everything每个东西；anything一些东西，用于否定句或疑问句；smething一些东西，用于肯定句。根据“It was a small …”可知，在树里有些东西在动，并且这句话是肯定句。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：它是一只小鸟。
dg狗；cat猫；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“It was patiently building its hme in the tp branches.”可知，这个动物正在耐心地在树枝顶部建造它的家，应该是小鸟。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我认为这棵快死的树仍然是有用的。
sick生病的；useful有用的；sleepy困的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It was still giving a bird a hme…”可知，这棵树还能给小鸟一个家，说明它还是有用的。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：尽管这棵树不健康或者不好，但是它能给小鸟一个家。
after之后；until直到；althugh尽管；since自从。根据“It was still giving a bird a hme, … it might nt be healthy r pretty.”可知，前后句表示让步关系。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这棵树让我意识到，我们所有生命都有重要意义。
shapes形状；signs手势；pinins观点；purpse重要意义。根据“It desn’t matter if we are yung ….We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place..”可知，无论我们是年轻强壮，还是年老病弱，我们都要去给与爱，分享快乐，让世界变得更好。所以我们所有生命都有自身的重要意义。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：无论我们是年轻强壮还是年老病弱，都不重要。
cute可爱的；kind善良的；rich富有的；strng强壮的。此处与yung并列，并且是weak的反义词，所以应该是强壮的。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要去做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。
share分享；spend花费；cllect收藏；celebrate庆祝。根据“Until the last day f ur lives, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t …”可知，我们要给予爱，分享快乐。故选A。
III．补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell, Jhn.
B: Hi, Nick. Lng time n see. ____36____
A: Pretty gd. I feel s excited because I will finish my middle schl sn.
B: Yu d? ____37____
A: Yes. I d have lts f plans, haha. Hwever, nly when I get gd grades can I make it.
B: Yu said it. Fr us, study always cmes first, which smetimes makes me stressed. ____38____ D yu have any secrets t being happy?
A: Certainly. I ften listen t music r d sprts withut thinking t much.
B: ____39____ I will try it next time.
A: Take it easy and remember “All is well”, the famus line in the mvie Three Idits. Have yu ever watched r heard f it?
B: N. It seems that I’ve missed a very gd ne. Where can I watch it?
A: ____40____ But yu knw nline vide apps are really gd chices nw.
B: Gt it. Thank yu, Nick.
36.
A. What happened t yu? B. Hw’s it ging?
C. Why can’t yu remember me?D. Where have yu been?
37.
A. Have yu gt gd grades in the exams?
B. Did yu enjy spending mre time in middle schl?
C. Did yu cancel all the plans fr the cming vacatin?
D. Have yu made any plans fr the cming vacatin?
38.
A. Yu lk happy every day. B. Yu are nt s lucky.
C. Life is full f the unexpected.D. Nthing makes us unhappy.
39. A. It desn’t matter.B. Sunds gd.C. With pleasure.D. Me, t.
40. A. Is there anything new fr yu?B. I dn’t decide t watch it.
C. Either at a cinema r nline. D. Sad mvies make me cry.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是约翰和尼克的对话，由假期安排引出学习压力，并聊了一些是缓解压力和保持快乐的秘诀。
【36题详解】
根据“Pretty gd”可知，前面一句应该是约翰在问尼克最近怎么样，选项B“最近怎么样”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“I feel s excited because I will finish my middle schl sn.”和“Yes. I d have lts f plans, haha.”可知，约翰问他假期有没有什么计划，选项D“你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“D yu have any secrets t being happy?”可知，这里是说尼克总能一直保持开心快乐，选项A“你看起来每天都很开心”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“I ften listen t music r d sprts withut thinking t much.”和“I will try it next time.”可知，约翰表示听音乐或做运动是不错的，选项B“听起来不错”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Where can I watch it”和“nline vide apps”可知，尼克要回答的是看《三傻大闹宝莱坞》的方式或者场所，选项C“无论是在电影院还是在网上。”符合语境，故选C。
IV．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
41. The material abve is a/an ___________.
A. ntice B. diary C. reprtD. advertisement
42. Hw much can be saved if yu buy an e-bk f A Wrinkle in Time instead f a hardcver?
A. $5.50B. $5.70C. $5.80D. $9.50
43. Wh is missing in The Name f This Bk Is Secret?
A. Father. B. A magician. C. Salim.D. Max-Ernest.
44. What des Sarah mean by saying “I had my nse in it”?
A. She likes the smell f the bk.
B. The bk is very hard t understand.
C. The wrds in the bk are t small t see.
D. The bk is s attractive that she reads it carefully.
45. The readers f these bks mst prbably are___________.
A. teenagersB. adultsC. kidsD. the ld
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《时间的皱纹》《这本书的名字是秘密》和《伦敦眼之谜》这三本书以及读者的评论。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章介绍了三本书以及书的价钱可推知这个材料是一则广告，故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“$15.3 (hardcver), $9.5 (e-bk)”可知，如果你买《时间的皱折》电子版代替精装书，你可以省下15.3减9.5等于5.8美元，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“they slve the mystery (谜) f a missing magician”可知，在The Name f This Bk Is Secret中魔术师消失了，故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据表格第三栏中的“It’s a great bk!”和“This must be the clest bk in the wrld!”可推知，“I had my nse in it”应该是非常爱读这本书，D项“这本书很吸引人，她读得很仔细”最符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。结合表格三段的读者年龄可推知，这些书的读者可能是青少年，故选A。
B
In a small village there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering(投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters. Twenty years flew by, and s many changes tk place, but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any tree and nthing but the flying dust(尘土) culd be seen.
“Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?”
As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwer r tree, he felt smewhat srry.
One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return, he happened t pass by a flwer shp. “Right, that’s it!” He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds(种子) , and put these seeds alng the radside frm the next day n. Thus, after ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he had cme and gne fr 20 years, grew up a lt f little flwers, in all seasns endlessly.
Fr the villagers, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣) , the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.
46. Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb?
A. Abut thirty years ld.B. Abut twenty years ld.
C. Over frty years ld. D. Over fifty years ld.
47. What was the rad like befre?
A. Cvered with flwers.B. Cvered with trees.
C. Full f flying dust. D. Full f crn seeds.
48. What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp?
A. Wild flwer seeds.B. A new bike. C. Little trees. D. Petals.
49. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
B. The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
C. The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
D. The pstman still felt lnely in the end.
50. What des the writer want t express in the text?
A. Old habits die hard. B. Failure is the mther f success.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Little things make a big difference.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员在自己20年来每日上班必经的路上种花的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a small village there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering(投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters”可知他20岁时开始工作。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any tree and nthing but the flying dust(尘土) culd be seen.”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the rad withut dust but full f petals(花瓣) , the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.（在没有尘土却满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在香甜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑）”可知，邮递员很喜欢这条满是鲜花的路。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fr the villagers, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.”以及通读全文可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响。故选D。
C
Think abut what yu like t wear n the weekend. There’s a gd chance that yu like t put n a pair f blue jeans. At any mment, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin is wearing jeans. But accrding t a new study, ur lve fr jeans may be bad fr earth. The clth used t make jeans might be putting sme sea animals in danger. Every time we wash ur jeans, small bits f it will flw ut f ur washing machines and int the wrld’s rivers, lakes and sea.
Yu might wnder: isn’t the clth made f smething natural? Hw can it becme a danger t nature? Well, when making jeans, the clth is treated with many types f man-made chemicals. Scientists aren’t yet sure hw the chemicals in the clth might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists als washed jeans t see hw many bits f the clth n average（平均）each pair wuld drp per wash. The answer was wrrying: abut 50,000. Nt all f them make their way int the envirnment. Wastewater treatment plants hld back 83 t 99 percent f them. This may sund pretty gd. Hwever, ne percent f 50,000 are still 500 per wash. Nw think abut the number f jeans arund the wrld and the times each f them gets washed. As a result, a large amunt f the clth still gets int the envirnment.
Des this mean we shuldn’t wear jeans? Prbably nt. “We need t buy fewer clthes and nly wash them when we truly need t d it,” says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a few times.”
51. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The danger. B. The clth.C. The earth.D. The sea animal.
52. Why is the clth used t make jeans a prblem fr the envirnment?
A. There is a large amunt f wastewater.
B. There is mre clth thrwn by peple.
C. There is t much rubbish created by the clth.
D. There are lts f chemicals which are harmful t animals.
53. What can be learned frm Paragraph 3?
A. The scientists washed jeans t test the influence f chemicals.
B. The scientists washed jeans t test the influence f the plant.
C. The scientists fund that much clth gets int the envirnment.
D. The scientists fund that much wastewater gets int the envirnment.
54. The authr suggests that ____________.
A. we shuld nt wear jeans B. we shuld nt buy clthes
C. we shuld wash the clthes less ftenD. we shuld wash the clthes every day
55. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Histry and Culture.B. Sprts and Health.
C. Science and Technlgy.D. Envirnment and Life.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“Every time we wash ur jeans,”由洗牛仔裤可猜测出，后句应是：布料中的一小部分将从我们的洗衣机中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下划线单词“it”应是指“布料”。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Well, when making jeans, the clth is treated with many types f man-made chemicals. Scientists aren’t yet sure hw the chemicals in the clth might harm animals.”可推理出，用来做牛仔裤的布料会造成环境问题是因为有很多对动物有害的化学物质。故选D。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，尤其根据“As a result, a large amunt f the clth still gets int the envirnment.”可知，科学家们发现许多布料会进入环境。故选C。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“says Sam Athey, ne f the scientists. “Yu dn’t need t wash yur jeans after having wrn them nly a few times.””可推理出，作者建议我们应该少洗牛仔衣服。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。故可推理出，我们可以在杂志的环境与生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Adrian and his friends liked t play basketball. They usually played at a basketball curt near Adrian’s schl. Lately, Adrian had nticed a new by watching the game. The by was abut his age. Adrian wndered wh the by was. But the new by didn’t speak English. S Adrian culdn’t understand what he said. Adrian thught abut hw he culd cmmunicate with him. Then, he gt an idea. One day, he gt t the curt befre his friends did, and the by was there. Adrian walked ver and pinted t himself. As he did s, he said, “Adrian” and smiled. Then he pinted t the by. Fr a mment, the ther by hesitated. Then, he suddenly understd. With a smile, he pinted t himself and said, “Manuel.” Finally, they understd each ther!
Thugh Adrian spke English and his new friend Manuel spke Spanish, they fund ways t cmmunicate. They pinted t things, drew pictures and smetimes they acted ut what they wanted t say. And they each learned a few wrds in the ther’s language. That helped a lt, t. Adrian was eager t invite Manuel t play basketball. He didn’t knw if Manuel knew hw t play. One day, when the tw bys gt tgether after schl, Adrian tk Manuel t the basketball curt. First, he asked Manuel t watch him sht a basketball thrugh the hp. Then, he threw the ball t Manuel. Adrian didn’t think Manuel wuld be able t scre a basket, but he scred easily. Next, Manuel passed the basketball back t Adrian and pinted t him—it was Adrian’s turn. Fr the next hur, the tw bys played. Manuel was a gd player—much better than Adrian had thught he wuld be.
The next day, Adrian tld his ther friends abut Manuel. He tld them what a gd player Manuel was and he wanted Manuel t play basketball with them after schl. At first they didn’t knw if that was a gd idea. Hw culd Manuel play if he didn’t understand English? “He des understand sme English,” Adrian said, “Besides, he understands basketball. That’s what’s imprtant.” Adrian’s friends agreed t let Manuel play, and they made plans fr that afternn. Everyne gathered at the curt after schl. When Manuel arrived, Adrian intrduced him t his ther friends. Sn they started t play. Everyne agreed that Manuel was an excellent player. They were glad that Adrian had invited him. They spke different languages, but they had basketball in cmmn. That was what mattered.
56. Why didn’t Manuel understand Adrian at their first cnversatin?
A. Adrian used wrds that were t lng.
B. Manuel culdn’t hear what Adrian said.
C. Adrian didn’t want t say anything t Manuel.
D. Manuel and Adrian didn’t speak the same language.
57. What des the underlined wrd “hesitated” mean in Chinese?
A. 迟疑不决B. 置之不理C. 不动声色D. 忧心忡忡
58. What did Adrian learn frm Manuel?
A. Hw t scre a basket easily. B. Hw t make a self-intrductin.
C. Hw t say a few wrds in Spanish.D. Hw t cmmunicate with bdy language.
59. Which f the fllwing wuld help a reader knw mre abut this text?
A. A picture f a finger pinting. B. A phtgraph f a basketball.
C. A list f English and Spanish translatins.D. A phtgraph f tw bys cmmunicating.
60. Which statement shws a persnal cnnectin t the text?
A. I think we need mre basketball curts at the lcal park.
B. I dn’t always care abut the final scres f basketball games.
C. Lily and I becme friends because we get tgether t run in the evening.
D. I help the thers draw pictures while waiting fr the seat at the restaurant.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了两个男孩儿虽然语言不通，但是通过相互关爱和尊重，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the new by didn’t speak English. S Adrian culdn’t understand what he said.”可知，Manuel不说英语，所以Adrian 不理解他说的话。故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr a mment, the ther by hesitated. Then, he suddenly understd. ”可知他刚开始有点犹豫，后来突然明白了。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And they each learned a few wrds in the ther’s language.”可知，Adrian 学到了几个西班牙语中的单词。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个语言不同的人因为都喜欢打篮球成为了朋友，也就是说打篮球这个爱好使得他们相遇相识，所以一个篮球的图片会帮助读者更好地理解文章大意。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文主题为因共同爱好成为朋友，分析四个选项的句意可知，C选项“我和Lily因为一起在晚上跑步而成为朋友。”符合本文主题。故选C。
非选择题部分 共60分
V．阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple think finger painting is just smething fr children. Iris Sctt, an American artist, certainly ___61___ (disagree). She has been creating paintings using her fingers fr years, rather than brushes. It turned ut that this was a perfect way ____62____ (prduce) great wrks f art.
Sctt picked up finger painting by accident. One day, she wanted t paint sme yellw flwers. Hwever, all her brushes ____63____ (be) in use. Sctt was eager t get the paintings dne. As a result, she decided t use her fingers. That experience led the artist t realize the fun and ____64____ (surprise) effects f finger painting.
The next day, Sctt bught sme glves. Since then, glves have always been part f her trade. Over the years, Sctt ____65____ (develp) her wn style. She usually uses mre than ne hundred clrs at a time. Sctt has becme a famus artist. Her paintings are in famus museums arund the wrld. Sme big cmpanies have bught her paintings. Her paintings ____66____ (hang) in sme children’s hspitals in Sweden nw in rder t help yung ____67____ (patient) relax.
Thugh Sctt is very busy, she always makes time t teach thers ____68____ persn. She has encuraged many artists t put dwn ____69____ (them) brushes and use fingers instead. What’s mre, Sctt enjys sharing her wrks n scial media s that her fans can learn frm her. She has als written a bk t teach basic skills which make her fans learn the new art mre ____70____ (easy).
【答案】61. disagrees 62. t prduce 63. were 64. surprising 65. has develped 66. are hung 67. patients 68. in 69. their 70. easily
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国艺术家艾里斯·斯科特用手指作画的事情。 她鼓励许多艺术家放下画笔，用手指作画。还在社交媒体上分享她的作品，这样她的粉丝可以向她学习。并出版了一本书，教授基本技能，让她的粉丝更容易学习新的艺术。
【61题详解】
句意：美国艺术家艾里斯·斯科特当然不同意这一观点。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单disagrees“不同意”。故填disagrees。
【62题详解】
句意：事实证明，这是制作伟大艺术作品的完美方式。根据“a perfect way...”可知此处指制作伟大作品的方式，用动词不定式作定语。故填t prduce。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，她所有的刷子都在使用。根据“she wanted t paint...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【64题详解】
句意：这段经历使这位艺术家意识到手指绘画的乐趣和令人惊讶的效果。修饰动词effects用形容词surprising“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。
【65题详解】
句意：多年来，斯科特形成了自己的风格。根据“Over the years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是Sctt，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【66题详解】
句意：她的画现在被挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院，以帮助年轻患者放松。主语Her paintings和谓语hang“悬挂”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are hung。
【67题详解】
句意：她的画现在被挂在瑞典的一些儿童医院，以帮助年轻患者放松。此处表示泛指，用名词复数patients“病人”。故填patients。
【68题详解】
句意：虽然斯科特很忙，但她总是抽出时间亲自教别人。in persn“亲自”。故填in。
【69题详解】
句意：她鼓励许多艺术家放下画笔，转而使用手指。修饰名词brushes用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：她还写了一本书来教授基本技能，这让她的粉丝们更容易学习新艺术。修饰动词learn用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
VI．阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I culd tell it was him by the way he walked.” If yu’ve ever said that, yu understand bimetrics (生物识别技术). ____71____ It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice. It is the science abut what a persn lks like and hw a persn des things. Like tree leaves, n tw human beings are exactly the same. They’ve gt different eyes and different hair. And everyne has a different way f walking r mving.
____72____ At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt. If yu g t yur bank t get sme mney, yu need a card and a special number. But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number? ____73____ The technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular with ld peple because they n lnger need t remember their passwrds (密码).
____74____ We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.
Nthing is perfect. ____75____ Hwever, the technlgy will becme much better in the future, and it will becme mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.
A. This technlgy can tell yu frm thers.
B. This technlgy is all arund us in ur life.
C. Bimetric technlgy can slve this prblem.
D. When and where was bimetrics first invented?
E. Peple are wrried abut the safety f their private infrmatin.
F. Bimetric machines are mre than perfect and n mistakes can happen.
G. Bimetric technlgy is an imprtant tpic in ur wrk and private lives.
【答案】71. G 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. E
【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们生活中随处可见的生物识别技术。
【71题详解】
根据“It includes the use f finger prints r knwing a persn’s vice.”可知上文提到了某种重要的技术，且应介绍某种话题，承接下文。G“生物识别技术在我们的工作和生活中都是一个重要的话题。”符合语境。故选G。
【72题详解】
根据“At the mment if yu travel thrugh an airprt, yu need yur ID card r passprt.”可知这里介绍了与身份识别相关的话题，因此A“这项技术可以把你和别人区分开来。”符合语境。故选A。
【73题详解】
根据“But what shuld yu d if yu lse yur passprt r frget yur number?”可知这里提出了一个难题，C“生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“We use them t unlck a smart phne, get int ur hmes, start ur cars withut a key r even pay fr ur shpping.”可知这里介绍了这个技术的运用很广泛，B“这项技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”符合语境。故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“Nthing is perfect.”可知下文会介绍这个技术的不足之处。E“人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。”符合语境。故选E。
（注：请在答题卡第 71—75 题处将本题答案的正确选项用 2B 铅笔涂黑）
VII．书面表达 (35 分)
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.
A: What happened t the man?
B: _______________________________
77.
A: _______________________________
B: It must be Linda’s. Lk, her name is n the cver.
78.
A: What is the wman suppsed t chse fr the party?
B: _______________________________
79.
A: _______________________________
B: N, it wasn’t. It was invented after the TV.
80.
A: What is the machine used fr?
B: _______________________________
【答案】76. He fell dwn./He fell t the grund/flr.
77. Whse ntebk is this/that /it?/Whse is this/that ntebk?
78. She is suppsed t chse a suit (fr the party).
79. Was the cmputer invented befre the TV?
80. It is used fr peeling the apple/apples./It is used t peel the apple/apples.
【76题详解】
根据题干及图片可知，应回答“他摔倒了。/他摔到地上了。”；he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；fall dwn“摔倒”/fall t the grund/flr“摔到地上”，作谓语；根据“ What happened t the man?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填He fell dwn./He fell t the grund/flr.
【77题详解】
根据答语及图片可知，此处问的是“这/那/它是谁的笔记本。”；句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时；whse“谁的”，引导特殊疑问句，其结构有两种形式：Whse+ be+主语?或Whse+名词+be+主语?故填Whse ntebk is this/that /it?/Whse is this/that ntebk?
【78题详解】
根据题干及图片可知，应回答“她应该（为聚会）挑选一套西装。”；She“她”，作主语，句首首字母大写； be suppsed t“应该”，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，所以此处应用三单形式is；chse a suit“挑选一套西装”； fr the party“为聚会”，介词短语作目的状语。故填She is suppsed t chse a suit (fr the party).
【79题详解】
根据答语及图片可知，此处问的是“计算机是在电视机之前发明的吗？”；the cmputer“电脑”，主语；be invented“被发明”，谓语，时态为一般过去时，主语为“the cmputer”，所以此处应用三单形式was；befre the TV“在电视机之前”，介词短语，作时间状语；根据答语可知，空处句子为一般疑问句，将be动词提到主语前，其他不变。故填Was the cmputer invented befre the TV?
【80题详解】
根据题干及图片可知，应回答“它是用来削苹果皮的。”时态为一般现在时；it“它”，主语，代替上文的“the machine”；is used fr ding sth./is used t d sth.“用来做某事”，谓语，主语为“it”，所以此处应用三单形式；peel the apple/apples“削苹果皮”。故填It is used fr peeling the apple/apples./It is used t peel the apple/apples.
第二部分 作文 (25 分)
81. 承诺是一份责任，也是一种素养。在成长过程中，你对家人、老师、朋友﹑同学等有过哪些与承诺有关的经历和感触呢？请以“A prmise I made” 为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 你承诺了一件什么事情；
2. 你是否兑现了你的承诺；
3. 你从中获得了什么感悟。
要求：
1. 所写内容应包括所提供的要点信息；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；
3. 用词准确、语句连贯，书写规范、卷面整洁；
4. 词数100词左右。
A prmise I made
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A prmise I made
Prmises are very imprtant. We shuldn’t break ur prmises. The ne wh can’t keep his prmises is nt reliable.
Once, my friend asked me t be with him, because his parents were n business and he was left alne. At first, I prmised. But I had lts f things t d that afternn. When I finished, I fund it was dark. I wanted t give up meeting my friend. But thinking abut his disappinted face, finally, I decided t keep my wrds. When my friend saw me, he was s excited. He said he believed that I wuld cme.
S that was my prmise. And I will always be the persn that keeps my prmises.
A Wrinkle in Time
In rder t search fr her missing father, Murry tgether with her small brther Charles and friend Calvin, stepped n a rad t fight ff a dark frce…
“A bk that prvides a rad map fr seeking curage even at the wrst f times, a bk t make the wrld a better place.”
——Claire Smith, 14
Buy nw! $15.3（hardcver）, $9.5（e-bk）
The Name f This Bk Is Secret
Readers will lve fllwing Max-Ernest and Cass as they slve the mystery(谜)f a missing magician! Filled with wrd games, this is a bk that wn’t stay secret fr lng.
“An amazing stry full f puzzles(不解之谜)! It will certainly win yur heart and will make yu never want t stp turning the pages!”
——Alex Smith, 13
Buy nw! $13.9（hardcver）, $8.20（e-bk）
The Lndn Eye Mystery
Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. Hw n earth culd he have disappeared? His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues (线索)arund Lndn and find him befre it is t late. Can they make it?
“It’s a great bk! I had my nse in it all the time! This must be the clest bk in the wrld!”
——Sarah Andrew, 12
Buy nw! $12.60（hardcver）, $7.10（e-bk）