2023~2024学年河北省部分重点高中高三上2月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年河北省部分重点高中高三上2月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15． B．£9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. G t the playgrund.B. Get ut f the elevatr.C. Stp jumping in the elevatr.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Be careful. Stp jumping in the elevatr. It’s dangerus t d that. If yu want t play, why dn’t yu g t the playgrund?
M: I’m srry. I wn’t d that again.
2. What will happen abut the city center?
A. There will be mre pllutin.
B. There will be mre bicycle tracks.
C. There will be mre parking areas.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did yu hear abut the changes t the city center? Starting next mnth, there will be mre bicycle tracks and less street parking.
M: That’s gd. There will be less pllutin dwntwn. I’m sure there will be fewer accidents, t.
3. Hw will the wman pay?
A. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw much is it?
M: $375. Will that be cash r credit card? We als accept checks.
W: I’ll pay by credit card. I dn’t carry that much cash with me.
4. Why is the wman unsatisfied with the fish?
A. It tastes terrible.B. It is served t late.C. It’s nt what she rdered.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Is there anything wrng, madam?
W: There certainly is. This fish is nt fit t eat. T start with, it’s vercked, and then it’s cld, t.
M: I’m srry abut that. I’ll have it changed.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a theatre.C. At a gas statin.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did yu get sme gas fr the car?
M: Oh, I frgt. We’d better get sme n ur way back. Shall we get smething t eat nw?
W: I’m nt hungry nw. Let’s g fr a mid-night dinner after the play.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Wh des the man want t speak t?
A. Mary Jnes.B. Jack Stewart.C. David Bwie.
7. When will the training curse start?
A. On June 12th.B. On July 12th.C. On July 22nd.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】W: Hell, Mary Jnes.
M: Hell. This is Jack Stewart. Is David Bwie there?
W: N, I’m srry. He has just left the ffice.
M: When will he be back?
W: Nt till Thursday. Can I take a message?
M: Yes, thanks. This is Jack Stewart here. I want t talk t him abut a training curse he is interested in. It will start n July 12th, nt n July 22nd as riginally planned.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw much is the rent fr the extra large tent per day?
A. $10.B. $50.C. $60.
9. What will the man d next?
A. Reserve a tent.B. Lk fr a camping site.C. Change her camping plan.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】M: Hell, I need t rent an utdr tent which is big enugh fr fur peple.
W: Then yu’ll need ur large tent. It can be rented fr 50 dllars per day. But fr an extra 10 dllars, yu can reserve ur extra large tent. It will ffer sme additinal standing rm space.
M: I think that’s exactly what I need.
W: Great, but yu’ll have t reserve a tent at least ne week in advance, fr it’s a little shrt f supply.
M: N prblem! Our camping trip is next mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. When will the man tur the campus?
A. On Mnday mrning. B. On Mnday afternn.C. On Tuesday afternn.
11. Which year f cllege are the speakers prbably in nw?
A. The third year.B. The secnd year.C. The first year.
12. What activity will the man take part in n Tuesday mrning?
A. Library Tur.B. Student Unin Inductin.C. Careers Lecture.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【原文】M: Liz, I’m lking at the timetable here. It seems that there are sme chices available.
W: S, what are yu ging t d n Mnday afternn? In the mrning we all have the pening lecture.
M: Well, the Careers Lecture might be helpful, but I am interested in the University Tur. S, I’m ding the tur first, then the lecture.
W: Alright. Might learn smething interesting. After all, we haven’t seen much f the university yet, and we will be spending fur years here.
M: On Tuesday afternn, there’s a lecture abut study skills, but that mrning ffers anther chice.
W: Library Tur r Student Unin Inductin, what d yu think?
M: I think the student unin is very imprtant, but we can g there any time. Nw we shuld take advantage f the library tur.
W: OK. Wednesday mrning is free, but after lunch there’s a chice between visiting the cmputer lab and attending a lecture n ur legal rights.
M: Well, cmputers are the basis f everything these days, s I’m ging t the cmputer lab.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What psitin is the man applying fr?
A. A music teacher. B. A radi hst.C. A TV prducer.
14. What des the man say abut sending e-mails?
A. He is gd at it.B. He needs time t practice. C. He prefers making phne calls.
15. What des the jb invlve accrding t the wman?
A. A lt f traffic.B. Getting up early. C. Dealing with cmplaints.
16. Wh appears in the man’s reference list?
A. His frmer bss.B. His frmer classmate.C. His frmer clleague.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【原文】W: Have a seat, please. Tell me why yu want this jb.
M: I’ve wrked as a music teacher my whle life, and I want a change. As I lve music s much, I think wrking as a hst at a radi statin wuld be perfect fr me.
W: The duties f this jb include answering the phnes and sending e-mails. Hw are yu with these things?
M: I’m experienced in sending e-mails, and when I was a teenager, I wrked at a TV statin answering phne calls. I guess it’s pretty similar.
W: We als have sme early mrnings here in the studi. Smetimes yu’ll have t be here arund 4:00 am.
M: Gd. I’m an early riser, s that’s easy fr me. It als means less traffic, which is great.
W: D yu have references I can call?
M: Yes, I have a list t give yu. Tw are the peple I wrked with at my last jb, and ne is a prfessr f my graduate schl.
W: Okay. I’ll give yu a call sn t let yu knw ur decisin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will the race be held this year?
A. On May 11th.B. On May 23rd.C. On May 24th.
18. Where des the race start?
A. At the ftball grund.
B. On the nrth side f the park.
C. At the main entrance f the park.
19. What can every runner get this year?
A. A water bttle.B. A T-shirt.C. A pair f running shes.
20. Wh can run in the race free f charge?
A. Children under the age f 8.
B. Children between 8 and 15.
C. Adults wh have registered in advance.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【原文】M: I’m Carl Jhnsn, the rganizer f this year’s Abingtn Fun Run. I’m delighted t tell yu that this year it will be held n May 24th. It’s pen t runners f any age. The curse f the fun run will be thrugh the beautiful envirnment f Abingtn Park and the ttal distance will be three kilmeters, starting and finishing at the ftball grund. That’s n the suth side f the park, very clse t the main entrance. Abingtn Fun Run is a race in which there are n winners r lsers. Everyne wh takes part will be given smething t remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bttle. The cst fr adults is $8 if yu register in advance r $10 n the day. Any child under the age f 15 can take part fr free but there’s a lwest age limit f 8. If yu wuld like t jin in it, entry frms and an infrmatin pack with lts f useful tips fr imprving yur fitness and preparing fr the run are available frm any newsagent’s. See yu there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur festival s arund the wrld that can ffer yu special and unique experiences.
Carnival f Orur, Blivia
As ne f the largest events in Suth America which has been held since the 18th century, it was recgnized by UNESCO as a masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity. Every year, dzens f grups wear clrful cstumes r masks and perfrm flk dances that draw crwds up t 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Clumbian traditins.
Underwater Music Festival, the USA
It starts frm 1985 and its funder tk music festival s t a whle new level with the aim t prtect the crals (珊瑚). The event huses radi playlists and cean-themed sngs streaming live frm underwater speakers alng with musician-divers and lcal peple playing instruments with strange shapes.
Day f the Little Candles, Clmbia
This festival can date back t 1854 and Clmbia’s windws, balcnies, and sidewalks wuld cme alive n the night f every December 7. And huses and streets are decrated with candles in varying clrs and paper lanterns by families. Many peple als cnsider it the unfficial start f the Christmas seasn when cities and twns debut (初次登场) their Christmas lights and decratins.
Wrld Te Wrestling Champinship, England
This cmpetitin is nt a new cmpetitin, with its histry ging back t 1976. The sprt invlves tw ppnents wh lck feet in an attempt t pin each ther’s ft dwn in the least time pssible, similar t arm wrestling. There are three runds played n a best f 2 ut f 3 bases. Runds kick-start with the right ft, then left and fllwed by right again.
21. What d we knw abut Carnival f Orur?
A. It features clrful cstumes and flk dances.
B. It is a time fr families t reunite.
C. It is n use fr the lcal ecnmy.
D. It nly has ne single presentatin.
22. What des Day f the Little Candles feature?
A. Bdy strength. B. Clrful candles.
C. Underwater creatures. D. Christmas gds.
23. Which festival has the shrtest histry?
A. Carnival f Orur. B. Day f the Little Candles.
C. Underwater Music Festival.D. Wrld Te Wrestling Champinship.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了不同国家的四个节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Every year, dzens f grups wear clrful cstumes r masks and perfrm flk dances that draw crwds up t 400,000 annually, celebrating pre-Clumbian traditins.(每年，数十个团体都会穿着五颜六色的服装或戴着面具，表演民间舞蹈，每年吸引多达40万人参加，庆祝前哥伦布时代的传统。)”可知， Carnival f Orur 的节日特色是每年有几十个队伍穿着五颜六色的服装表演民间舞蹈，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“And huses and streets are decrated with candles in varying clrs and paper lanterns by families.(房屋和街道上都装饰着各种颜色的蜡烛和家庭的纸灯笼)”可知，在 Day f the Little Candles，家家户户用不同颜色的蜡烛和纸灯笼装饰房屋和街道，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Underwater Music Festival, the USA(海底音乐节，美国)”部分的“This festival can date back t 1854(这个节日可追溯到1845年)”并对比其他节日的起源可知， Underwater Music Festival 始于1985年，是四个节日中历史最短的一个，故选C项。
B
Phillip, 27, frm the UK, pulled at the heart strings f peple acrss the wrld after giving his mther, Trish, a special New Year present — he surprised his mm with a vice recrding f his late father, which he made with the help f AI.
The yung man’s dad, Jhn, passed away frm cancer in 2022 — leaving his wife and children murning. After seeing his mm struggling t get thrugh the hlidays, he turned t AI t give her a gift she wuld never frget.
In a vide, which has s far had mre than 6.2 millin views, the 27-year-ld shwed viewers his mm’s reactin t hearing her late husband’s vice.
“My dad passed away frm cancer 1.5 years ag s I decided t d smething special fr my mm this New Year,” he said as his mther unwrapped the present. “It’s been s lng since we heard his vice, s I made her a vide using AI sftware t match his exact vice. And the result was amazing.”
In additin t his father’s vice, Phillip made a vide that featured phts f his dad. When Trish pened the pht bk, tears immediately frmed.
“Hi, hney. I lve yu. I want yu t knw yu are the best mther t ur kids and the strngest wman in the whle wrld,” the AI vice said. “I’m always with yu. I hpe yu guys have a happy New Year.”
Phillip revealed that his wife, Kassandra, first gave him the idea t use AI t recreate his dad’s vice. Althugh he was skeptical at first, nce he gt t wrk using the text-t-speech sftware, he was shcked at the utcme. “When the prgram said it in his vice... I gt chills(寒战) all ver my bdy. That’s why I decided t d this n matter what,” Phillip said.
24. What des the underlined phrase “pulled at the heart strings” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Encuraged creativity.B. Tuched the hearts.
C. Prmted gd deeds.D. Prvided cmfrt.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the yung man?
A. Adaptable. B. Demanding.
C. Heart-warming.D. Hard-wrking.
26. Hw did Trish react t the special gift?
A. She was terribly frightened.B. She tk it fr granted.
C. She viewed it as a dream. D. She was wild with jy.
27. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Phillip’s interest in making the recrding.
B. Phillip’s dubt ver making the recrding.
C. Phillip’s struggle fr making the recrding.
D. Phillip’s inspiratin t make the recrding.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的Phillip为了让母亲走出丈夫去世的悲痛，用AI技术重现了父亲的声音，给了母亲一份特别的新年礼物。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“giving his mther, Trish, a special New Year present — he surprised his mm with a vice recrding f his late father, which he made with the help f AI.”（他给母亲Trish送了一份特别的新年礼物——他在人工智能的帮助下录下了已故父亲的语音，给母亲带来了惊喜。）可知，Phillip利用人工智能技术重现了父亲的声音，这对他母亲来说是非常惊喜的，Phillip的孝心也会感动全世界的人，故推知pulled at the heart strings意为“触动心弦”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“he surprised his mm with a vice recrding f his late father, which he made with the help f AI.”（他在人工智能的帮助下录下了已故父亲的语音，给母亲带来了惊喜。）及第二段“The yung man’s dad, Jhn, passed away frm cancer in 2022 — leaving his wife and children murning. After seeing his mm struggling t get thrugh the hlidays, he turned t AI t give her a gift she wuld never frget.”（这位年轻人的父亲约翰于2022年因癌症去世，留下哀痛的妻子和孩子。在看到他的妈妈挣扎着度过假期后，他决定利用人工智能技术给她一份她永远不会忘记的礼物。）可知，Phillip用人工智能技术为母亲制作父亲的录音是暖心的，孝顺的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“When Trish pened the pht bk, tears immediately frmed.”（Trish打开相册的时候，眼泪立刻涌了出来。）及倒数第二段““Hi, hney. I lve yu. I want yu t knw yu are the best mther t ur kids and the strngest wman in the whle wrld,” the AI vice said. “I’m always with yu. I hpe yu guys have a happy New Year.””（“嗨,亲爱的。我爱你。我想让你知道，你是我们孩子最好的母亲，也是世界上最坚强的女人。”人工智能的声音说道：“我永远和你在一起。祝大家新年快乐。”）可知，Trish看到儿子送的特别的礼物，听到丈夫熟悉的声音，喜极而泣。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Phillip revealed that his wife, Kassandra, first gave him the idea t use AI t recreate his dad’s vice. Althugh he was skeptical at first, nce he gt t wrk using the text-t-speech sftware, he was shcked at the utcme. “When the prgram said it in his vice... I gt chills all ver my bdy. That’s why I decided t d this n matter what,” Phillip said.”（Phillip透露，他的妻子卡Kassandra首先给了他用人工智能重现父亲声音的想法。虽然他一开始是持怀疑态度的，但当他开始使用这个文本转语音软件时，他对结果感到震惊。“当程序用他的声音说出来的时候……我浑身一震。这就是我决定无论如何都要这么做的原因，”菲利普说。）可知，本段主要介绍了他制作录音的灵感来源及决心。故选D项。
C
A team f leading envirnmental experts have warned that the current war n plastic is detracting frm the bigger threats t the envirnment. In an article, they say that while plastic waste is an issue, its prminence in the general public’s cncern fr the envirnment is vershadwing greater threats, fr example, climate change and bidiversity lss.
The team argue that much f the bad talk abut plastic waste is based n data that is nt always representative f the envirnments that have been sampled. The dislike f plastic assciated with this culd encurage the use f alternative materials with ptentially harmful effects.
The authrs warn that plastic pllutin dminates the public’s cncern fr the envirnment and has been explited plitically, after capturing the attentin f the wrld, fr example, thrugh the images f wildlife caught in plastic was alarmist headlines. They say small plitical gestures such as law banning csmetic micrplastics, taxing plastic bags, and financial rewards fr using reusable cntainers, as well as the prmtin f prducts as “green” fr cntaining less plastic than alternatives, make peple neglect ther envirnmental prblems that are nt as nticeable as plastic pllutin.
The article als highlights that plastic is nt the nly type f plluting materials, riginating frm human activity that pllutes the envirnment. Other examples include natural textile fibres such as cttn and wl, and brake-wear particles frm vehicles — all f which are present in different places. The authrs nte that these materials are ften much mre abundant than micrplastics and sme are assciated with “plastic alternatives” that are marketed as slutins t plastic pllutin. The impacts f these materials are less well-knwn than plastic and micrplastic pllutin, yet they culd have huge impacts.
The article states that slutins are likely t cme frm a greater fcus n designing materials and prducts that can be recycled, that have their end-f-life, and that markets and facilities exist t recycle.
28. What’s the experts’ attitude twards the current war n plastic?
A. Indifferent. B. Favrable.C. Critical.D. Objective.
29. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The negative view f plastic.
B. The use f alternative materials.
C. The ptential harmful effects.
D. The defense fr plastic.
30. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Explain a rule.B. Make a cmparisn.
C. Clarify a pint.D. Offer a suggestin.
31. What is the text mst likely t be?
A. A respnse t plastic pllutin.
B. A schedule t fight against pllutin.
C. An argument against climate change.
D. A guide t plastic management.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度关注塑料污染带来的潜在负面影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A team f leading envirnmental experts have warned that the current war n plastic is detracting frm the bigger threats t the envirnment. In an article, they say that while plastic waste is an issue, its prminence in the general public’s cncern fr the envirnment is vershadwing greater threats, fr example, climate change and bidiversity lss.(一组领先的环境专家警告说，目前对塑料的战争正在转移人们对给环境造成更大威胁的事物的注意力。在一篇文章中，他们说，虽然塑料垃圾是一个问题，但它在公众对环境的关注中的突出地位掩盖了更大的威胁，例如气候变化和生物多样性丧失)”可知，专家认为对当前塑料战争的过度关注转移了人们的注意力，使人们忽视了给环境造成更大威胁的事物，例如气候变化和生物多样性丧失。由此推知，专家们对当前塑料战争持批判的态度。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The team argue that much f the bad talk abut plastic waste is based n data that is nt always representative f the envirnments that have been sampled. The dislike f plastic assciated with this culd encurage the use f alternative materials with ptentially harmful effects.(研究小组认为，大部分关于塑料垃圾的负面讨论都是基于数据，这些数据并不总是代表所取样的环境。与此相关的对塑料的厌恶可能会鼓励使用具有潜在有害影响的替代材料)”可知，对塑料的厌恶和人们对于塑料垃圾的负面观点密切相关，故“this”指代“much f the bad talk abut plastic waste”即“对塑料的负面看法”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The article states that slutins are likely t cme frm a greater fcus n designing materials and prducts that can be recycled, that have their end-f-life, and that markets and facilities exist t recycle.(文章指出，解决方案可能来自更多地关注设计可回收的材料和产品，这些材料和产品有其使用寿命，并且存在回收市场和设施)”可推知，最后一段作者提出了一种处理污染性材料的建议，即把注意力放在设计可回收的材料和产品上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A team f leading envirnmental experts have warned that the current war n plastic is detracting frm the bigger threats t the envirnment.(一组领先的环境专家警告说，目前对塑料的战争正在转移人们对给环境造成更大威胁的事物的注意力)”及第二段最后一句“The dislike f plastic assciated with this culd encurage the use f alternative materials with ptentially harmful effects.(与此相关的对塑料的厌恶可能会鼓励使用具有潜在有害影响的替代材料)”及第三段第一句“The authrs warn that plastic pllutin dminates the public’s cncern fr the envirnment and has been explited plitically(作者警告说，塑料污染主导了公众对环境的关注，并被政治利用)”及第四段最后一句“The impacts f these materials are less well-knwn than plastic and micrplastic pllutin, yet they culd have huge impacts.(这些材料的影响不如塑料和微塑料污染那么为人所知，但它们可能会产生巨大的影响)”可推知，作者对于过度关注塑料污染做出了回应，认为过度关注塑料污染带来了一些潜在负面影响。故选A项。
D
The illusin f chice is a cgnitive bias that causes peple t believe they have mre cntrl ver their lives than they actually d. In fact, it is a false sense f cntrl that can lead t subptimal decisin-making.
The cncept is relatively new. It was first referred t by American philspher and psychlgist William James. James argues that chices can be frced r avidable, and that every dilemma based n a cmplete lgical disjunctin, with n pssibility f nt chsing, is an ptin f this frced kind. In a paper published in 2000, psychlgists Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper fund that peple are mre likely t purchase prducts when they are given fewer chices.
The illusin f chice is ften used in advertising and marketing t make peple feel like they are in cntrl f their purchase decisins. The same techniques may be applied in vting t make vters feel mre cnfident in their chice f wh t vte fr.
In reality, the illusin f chice is a false sense f cntrl that can lead t making decisins based n incmplete infrmatin. A famus example f this is the dcumentary The Great Hack. The film explres hw the data cmpany Cambridge Analytic a used the illusin f chice t cntrl peple’s pinins. In the film, it is revealed that Cambridge Analytica used data frm the Internet t create targeted ads fr users based n their prfiles. The ads were designed t appeal t peple’s fears and biases in rder t affect their pinins n candidates.
The illusin f chice can be a pwerful tl t cntrl peple. It is essential t be aware f yur wn biases and tendencies when making decisins. Take time t cnsider all f yur ptins befre making a decisin. Be aware f the ptential risks and csts assciated with yur chices. Seek ut multiple pinins befre making a final decisin.
32. What can be learnt abut the illusin f chice?
A. It imprves decisin-making.B. It helps peple t cntrl life.
C. It affects cnsumers’ behavir.D. It was intrduced lng ag.
33. Hw des the authr demnstrate his viewpint?
A. By citing experts’ wrds. B. By giving examples.
C. By referring t a scientific paper.D. By cnducting a study.
34. What is a key factr in aviding the illusin f chice when making decisins?
A. Sharing multiple pinins.B. Making quick decisins.
C. Being aware f biases.D. Ignring ptential risks and csts.
35. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Origins f the Illusin f Chice
B. Psychlgical Prcess f Decisin-Making
C. Hw the Illusin f Chice Is Emplyed
D. The Illusin f Chice: A False Sense f Cntrl
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“选择的错觉”这一概念，指出它是一种虚假的控制感，会导致次优的决策。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The illusin f chice is ften used in advertising and marketing t make peple feel like they are in cntrl f their purchase decisins.(选择的错觉经常被用在广告和市场营销中，让人们觉得他们可以控制自己的购买决定)”可知，选择的错觉会影响消费者的行为。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A famus example f this is the dcumentary The Great Hack. The film explres hw the data cmpany Cambridge Analytic a used the illusin f chice t cntrl peple’s pinins. In the film, it is revealed that Cambridge Analytica used data frm the Internet t create targeted ads fr users based n their prfiles. The ads were designed t appeal t peple’s fears and biases in rder t affect their pinins n candidates.(一个著名的例子是纪录片《伟大的黑客》。这部电影探讨了数据公司剑桥分析如何利用选择的错觉来控制人们的观点。在这部电影中，剑桥分析公司利用互联网上的数据，根据用户的个人资料为他们制作有针对性的广告。这些广告旨在利用人们的恐惧和偏见，从而影响他们对候选人的看法)”可推知，作者通过举例子来支撑自己的观点。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is essential t be aware f yur wn biases and tendencies when making decisins.(在做决定时，意识到自己的偏见和倾向是很重要的)”可知，在做决定时，意识到自己的偏好至关重要。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The illusin f chice is a cgnitive bias that causes peple t believe they have mre cntrl ver their lives than they actually d. In fact, it is a false sense f cntrl that can lead t subptimal decisin-making.(选择错觉是一种认知偏差，它使人们相信他们对自己的生活拥有比实际更多的控制权。事实上，这是一种错误的控制感，可能导致次优决策)”结合文章介绍了“选择的错觉”这一概念，指出它是一种虚假的控制感，会导致次优的决策。可知，D选项“选择的错觉：一种错误的控制感”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minimalism isn’t abut being bring r getting rid f mst f yur things and living in empty rms. It’s mre abut identifying what adds value t yur life and brings yu jy and parting with things that dn’t. ____36____.
Whether yu want t start the prcess f living a mre minimalist lifestyle r have already started but are finding yurself stuck, here are sme tips t help yu.
Be Clear On Why Yu Want T Live A Minimalist Lifestyle
Getting rid f useless things in yur hme, wrkspace and life, in general, can be challenging. ____37____. Yet, chances are, if yu’ve barely used these items, yu wn’t need them in the future.
Being clear as t why yu’re ding it can be critical as it’ll help remind yu f yur gal, fuel yur mtivatin and keep yu ging even when yu’re feeling verwhelmed. ____38____. N matter the reasn, knwing why yu’re ding it is the best way t ensure yu successfully mve twards a mre minimalist lifestyle.
Clear Out Respnsibly
Opening a garbage bag and clearing ut everything yu dn’t want t keep is quick and easy. Yet, smene else culd use yur items r recycle them. One f the best things yu can d is dnate yur clthes t smene yu knw r a charity. ____39____. Lastly, as mentined befre, certain items can be recycled. Yu shuld nly thrw away things yu can’t sell, dnate r recycle.
Get In The Right Mindset
____40____. It’s abut finding jy and gratitude. It’s abut being satisfied when yu need t thrw ut smething ld and prmting self-care and lving yurself. The minimalist seeks simplicity, usefulness and clarity with less fcus n material pssessins and mre fcus n value in life. Clear the useless things s yu can fcus n yur pririties and gals.
A. Yu can als rganize a big garage sale
B. The best way t tidy up is t take it ne step at a time
C. Mindset is key t a “less is mre” attitude and lifestyle
D. That’s because it might be hard t part with sme f yur things
E. Living a minimalist lifestyle can allw yu t create a life f mre
F. This way, yu can get rid f the unnecessary things that burden yu
G. Perhaps yu want t create mre space in yur hme r limit yur carbn ftprint
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了极简主义的概念，并就如何实现极简主义生活方式提供了一些建议。
【36题详解】
上一句提到“It’s mre abut identifying what adds value t yur life and brings yu jy and parting with things that dn’t(更重要的是要确定什么能给你的生活带来价值，给你带来快乐，放弃那些没有价值的东西)”，承接上文F选项“F. This way, yu can get rid f the unnecessary things that burden yu(这样，你就可以摆脱那些不必要的负担)”切题，该选项中的“get rid f”对应上文中的“parting with”。故选F项。
【37题详解】
上一句提到“Getting rid f useless things in yur hme, wrkspace and life, in general, can be challenging.(一般来说，清除家里、工作场所和生活中无用的东西是一项挑战)”，承接上文D选项“That’s because it might be hard t part with sme f yur things(那是因为你可能很难舍弃你的一些东西)”切题，该选项进一步阐明挑战的原因。故选D项。
【38题详解】
下一句提到“N matter the reasn, knwing why yu’re ding it is the best way t ensure yu successfully mve twards a mre minimalist lifestyle.(不管是什么原因，知道你为什么这样做是确保你成功地走向更简约的生活方式的最好方法)”，本段主要阐述人们想要过极简主义生活的一些原因，G选项“Perhaps yu want t create mre space in yur hme r limit yur carbn ftprint (也许你想在家里创造更多的空间，或者限制你的碳足迹)”符合语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上一句提到“One f the best things yu can d is dnate yur clthes t smene yu knw r a charity.( 你能做的最好的事情之一就是把你的衣服捐给你认识的人或慈善机构)”，承接上文A选项“Yu can als rganize a big garage sale (你也可以组织一次大型车库甩卖)”切题，该选项与上文紧密衔接，都是清除自己不想要的东西的一些方法，与下文“Lastly, as mentined befre, certain items can be recycled.(最后，如前所述，某些物品可以回收利用)”构成逻辑上的并列。故选A项。
【40题详解】
由下文中的“The minimalist seeks simplicity, usefulness and clarity with less fcus n material pssessins and mre fcus n value in life.(极简主义者追求简单、有用和清晰，较少关注物质财富，更多关注生活的价值)”可知，极简主义者追求简单。C选项“Mindset is key t a “less is mre” attitude and lifestyle(心态是“少即是多”的态度和生活方式的关键)”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple think f travel as an experience. Smetimes, hwever, yu cannt chse yur ____41____. My husband wrked in Brunei. Three mnths f being pregnant meant I had a(n) ____42____ : Either stay with him in Brunei fr three mnths befre returning t India r ____43____ in India alne. I chse the ____44____. Nt because I lved the cuntry but because I wanted t be ____45____ t him. Brunei had nthing t ____46____ me. The research frm the Internet shwed me nthing but ne beautiful msque (清真寺). The flights were ____47____ s traveling frequently wasn’t an ptin either.
Needless t say, I reached Brunei in a terrible md. I felt I wuld be trapped in a remte place. ____48____, in the midst f that bad md, ne thing that struck me mst was the large areas f greenery surrundings, which made me feel ____49____. I’m nt a city girl but I lve nature very much, yu knw.
A week later, I started _____50_____ with peple arund me. Lcals made me feel cmfrtable in their wn way. The happier I felt, the mre we traveled. We even jined in the cmmunity game, and enjyed the lcal cuisine.
Three mnths later when it was time t _____51_____ the cuntry, I fund myself _____52_____ t say gdbye. My time in Brunei made me realize: Dn’t judge a place by thers’ _____53_____ r lack f persnal experiences. Sure, yu may nt always _____54_____ what yu see, but there will always be smething that yu will like. Yu just _____55_____ t try hard t find it!
41. A. pprtunityB. determinatinC. destinatinD. natinality
42. A. dreamB. chiceC. illnessD. ambitin
43. A. wrkB. remainC. travelD. study
44. A. ppsiteB. valuableC. rdinaryD. frmer
45. A. clseB. usedC. friendlyD. devted
46. A. ignreB. educateC. treatD. attract
47. A. cnvenientB. cmfrtableC. emergentD. expensive
48. A. InsteadB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
49. A. relaxedB. disgustedC. annyedD. inspired
50. A. arguingB. interactingC. strugglingD. debating
51. A. enterB. describeC. leaveD. explre
52. A. unwillingB. eagerC. impracticalD. curius
53. A. mneyB. viewC. cnfidenceD. curage
54. A. believeB. analyzeC. likeD. cnfirm
55. A. needB. pretendC. planD. manage
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在怀孕期间在文莱陪伴丈夫的经历，讲述了作者对这个国家的初印象、情感转变和最终的理解，展现了一个从排斥到接纳再到不舍的心路历程。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候，你无法选择你的目的地。A. pprtunity机会；B. determinatin决心；C. destinatin目的地；D. natinality国籍。根据上文“Many peple think f travel as an experience.”可知，作者讲述的是旅行；而根据下文“Three mnths f being pregnant meant I had a(n) ________ : Either stay with him in Brunei fr three mnths befre returning t India r ________ in India alne.”可判断，空处指的是有时候我们无法选择旅行的目的地。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀孕三个月意味着我有一个选择：要么和他一起在文莱呆三个月，然后返回印度，要么独自留在印度。A. dream梦想；B. chice选择；C. illness疾病；D. ambitin志向、野心。根据下文“I chse the ________ .”可知，作者需要做出一个选择。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀孕三个月意味着我有一个选择：要么和他一起在文莱呆三个月，然后返回印度，要么独自留在印度。A. wrk工作；B. remain仍然；C. travel旅行；D. study学习。根据下文“Either stay with him in Brunei fr three mnths befre returning t India”可知，第一个选择是去文莱带三个月，再返回印度，由此可猜测，第二个选择应该是不去文莱待在印度。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了前者。A. ppsite相反的；B. valuable贵重的；C. rdinary普通的；D. frmer前者的、以前的。根据下文“Needless t say, I reached Brunei in a terrible md.”可知，作者选择了前者，也就是去文莱带三个月，再返回印度。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是因为我爱这个国家，而是因为我想和他亲近。A. clse靠近的；B. used使用过的；C. friendly友好的；D. devted投入的。根据上文可知，作者选择了去文莱带三个月，而根据空前“Nt because I lved the cuntry”可知，作者选择去文莱不是因为喜欢。根据常理可知，自然是因为作者想和丈夫更亲密些。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：文莱没有什么吸引我的地方。A. ignre忽视；B. educate教育；C. treat对待；D. attract吸引。根据上文“Nt because I lved the cuntry”以及下文“The research frm the Internet shwed me nthing but ne beautiful msque(清真寺).”可知，文莱并没有吸引作者的地方。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机票很贵，所以经常去也不是一个选择。A. cnvenient便利的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. emergent紧急的、新兴的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“s traveling frequently wasn’t an ptin either”可判断，机票昂贵，所以经常往返也不现实。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这种糟糕的心情中，最让我印象深刻的是周围大面积的绿色环境，让我感到放松。A. Instead反而；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。空前“Needless t say, I reached Brunei in a terrible md. I felt I wuld be trapped in a remte place.”和空后“in the midst f that bad md, ne thing that struck me mst was the large areas f greenery surrundings”可知，在糟糕的心情中，作者看到了自己喜欢的绿色。上下文之间存在转折关系，用hwever。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这种糟糕的心情中，最让我印象深刻的是周围大面积的绿色环境，让我感到放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. disgusted厌恶的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. inspired有灵感的、被激励的。根据下文“I’m nt a city girl but I lve nature very much, yu knw.”可知，作者喜欢大自然，由此可判断，当作者看到大面积的绿色环境时，作者会感到放松。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我开始和周围的人交流。A. arguing争论；B. interacting互动、交流；C. struggling挣扎；D. debating辩论。根据下文“Lcals made me feel cmfrtable in their wn way. The happier I felt, the mre we traveled. We even jined in the cmmunity game, and enjyed the lcal cuisine.”可知，作者开始和周围的人开始互动交流。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，当我要离开这个国家的时候，我发现自己不愿意说再见。A. enter进入；B. describe描述；C. leave离开；D. explre探索。根据上文“Either stay with him in Brunei fr three mnths befre returning t India”可知，作者选择在文莱三个月然后返回印度。再根据上文“Three mnths later”可知，到了作者离开文莱回印度的时候。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，当我要离开这个国家的时候，我发现自己不愿意说再见。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. eager渴望的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文可知，作者在文莱很开心；再根据下文“My time in Brunei made me realize: Dn’t judge a place by thers’ ______ r lack f persnal experiences.”可知，作者此时已经喜欢上了文莱，不愿意离开文莱。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在文莱的经历让我意识到：不要以他人的观点或缺乏个人经历来评判一个地方。A. mney钱；B. view观点；C. cnfidence信心；D. curage勇气。根据空后“lack f persnal experiences”可知，作者认为不应该根据他人看法或不亲身经历而评判一个地方。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，你可能并不总是喜欢你所看到的，但总会有你喜欢的东西。A. believe相信；B. analyze分析；C. like喜欢；D. cnfirm证实。根据下文“but there will always be smething that yu will like.”可知，空处指的是你可能不总是喜欢自己所见到的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要努力去找到它！A. need需要；B. pretend假装；C. plan计划；D. manage设法做成、管理。根据上文可知，我们可能不总是喜欢自己所看到的，但是作者认为总会有我们喜欢的，所以我们只需要去找到自己喜欢的事物。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With mre and mre scientists saying we n lnger have a climate prblem but a climate emergency, the call fr all hands t be part ____56____ the slutin is bringing peple f all ____57____(age) t be ready. Leslie Whartn, spkespersn fr Elders Climate Actin(ECA), is in the midst f rganizing a ____58____(grw) number f “ld hands” int a natinwide netwrk f peple wh, instead f just talking, are getting tgether ____59____ (clse) and taking actin.
In 2014, after attending ne f Al Gre’s Climate Reality training wrkshps, Paul Severance, a member f Elders Actin Netwrk(EAN), started ECA, which ____60____ (hld)its first in-persn cnference in September 2015 in Washingtn, D. C., with ther climate activist grups. “That’s hw I gt ____61____ (invlve),” Whartn says. “I was there in 2015 and I just felt such a cmmunity, such energy and supprt and fcus, that I was just verwhelmed. At the end, I was given a frm that asked if I wuld be willing t be ____62____vlunteer. I said yes.” Althugh mst ECA members are in ____63____(they) 50s thrugh 80s and even 90s, sme are as yung as 18.
ECA’s missin is t reach ut t lder individuals and let them jin, s they can use their expertise, experience and knwledge ____64____ (help) build a sustainable future. Thse things can prvide the supprt, encuragement, initiative _____65_____ energy t get mre and mre peple ut there ding whatever they can d, right where they are.
【答案】56. f 57. ages 58. grwing 59. clsely 60. held 61. invlved
62. a 63. their 64. t help 65. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了老年人气候行动组织（ECA）的成立、目标以及成员的积极参与，通过描述组织的发展和成员的个人经历，展示了老年人在应对气候变化问题上的积极态度和行动力。
【56题详解】
考查短语。句意：随着越来越多的科学家表示，我们面临的不再是气候问题，而是气候紧急情况，呼吁所有人都参与到解决方案中来，让所有年龄段的人都做好准备。短语：part f，意为“……的部分”，符合句意。故填f。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着越来越多的科学家表示，我们面临的不再是气候问题，而是气候紧急情况，呼吁所有人都参与到解决方案中来，让所有年龄段的人都做好准备。根据空前的“all”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填ages。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老年人气候行动组织(ECA)的发言人Leslie Whartn正在将越来越多的“老手”组织成一个全国性的网络，这些人不再只是空谈，而是紧密地聚集在一起，采取行动。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“number”，用形容词“grwing”，意为“越来越多的……”。故填grwing。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：老年人气候行动组织(ECA)的发言人Leslie Whartn正在将越来越多的“老手”组织成一个全国性的网络，这些人不再只是空谈，而是紧密地聚集在一起，采取行动。分析句子成分可知，修饰动词“get tgether”用副词形式，意为“紧密地”，用clsely。故填clsely。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：2014年，在参加了Al Gre的气候现实培训研讨会后，老年人行动网络(EAN)的成员Paul Severance创办了ECA，并于2015年9月与其他气候活动家团体在华盛顿特区举行了第一次面对面会议。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in September 2015”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填held。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这就是我如何参与其中的。固定搭配“get invlved”，意为“参与……”，符合句意。故填invlved。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最后，他们给了我一张表格，问我是否愿意成为一名志愿者。修饰单数可数名词“vlunteer”，表示泛指“一名志愿者”，用不定冠词。vlunteer首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然大多数ECA成员都是50到80岁，甚至90多岁，但有些人只有18岁。根据句意可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，构成固定搭配：in ne’s 50s，意为“在某人50多岁”，符合句意。故填their。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ECA的使命是联系老年人并让他们加入，这样他们就可以利用自己的专业知识、经验和知识来帮助建设可持续的未来。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t help。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些东西可以提供支持、鼓励、主动性和能量，让越来越多的人在他们所在的地方做他们能做的事情。空前“the supprt, encuragement, initiative”和空后“energy”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办以“关爱老人”为主题的摄影展。请你写封邮件邀请你的交换生朋友Chris参观摄影展，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.活动目的；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I hpe yu’re ding well. I’d like t invite yu t ur schl’s Care fr the Elderly Phtgraphy Exhibitin, which will be held at ur schl hall next week.
The exhibitin aims t raise awareness abut elderly care and features wnderful phtgraphs shwcasing their beauty and resilience. As a skilled phtgrapher and a caring individual, yur presence wuld be invaluable.
Yur view and expertise wuld greatly enhance the event. I lk frward t yur psitive respnse and I hpe that yu can jin us in supprting this meaningful cause.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my favurite things abut spring is the arrival f different species f birds. My grandfather was a bird lver, and I picked up the birdwatching hbby at a yung age, thanks t his influence. My husband Jhn and I fund it a relaxing way t enjy nature; we like birdwatching when we g camping r hiking. Plus, I have a great lve f nature phtgraphy, s when we sit ut in the backyard f ur hme, I always have my digital camera with me. Jhn is an artist, and he ften paints the birds I phtgraph.
Usually when the yellw warblers (莺) cme back frm the suth in springtime, they pass us by; we dn’t typically see them hanging arund ur hme. But nt n this particular sunny day in spring. As sn as I finished my wrkday, I put n a light jacket and went ut t the backyard t relax in my favurite way: by watching the birds.
While taking sme pictures f cardinals (红衣凤头鸟) and chickadees (北美山雀) at ne f ur feeders, I lked up and nticed this yellw warbler in ur maple tree. The tree had recently begun t bud, and the bird’s yellw feathers lked striking against the yellw blms, s I tk this pht. Our backyard has a variety f trees and between my husband and me, we’ve dcumented almst 40 different species f birds. I’ve phtgraphed mst f them, but sme can be a bit camera shy s I als keep a written list f what we see. Our mre cmmn visitrs are cardinals, chickadees, hummingbirds and varius sparrws.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, I was watching the yellw warbler jumping amng trees when a snake crawled twards it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this time, I saw many small stnes in the backyard.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One day, I was watching the yellw warbler jumping amng trees when a snake crawled twards it. I was s nervus at that time because I was afraid that the snake wuld eat it. I started waving and shuting at it, but it felt that I was greeting it and began t sing happily and freely. Watching the snake getting clser, I was s hpeless that I culdn’t imagine what wuld happen next.
At this time, I saw many small stnes in the backyard. I immediately walked twards the stnes. Then, I started t attack the snake hurriedly. I picked up the stne and threw it at the snake in the tree. I was t nervus and never hit the snake. At this mment, I had an idea and immediately threw several stnes at the branch where the yellw warbler was. The yellw warbler instantly flew away in panic. I cntinued t drive the snake away with the stnes. After a while, the yellw warbler flew back, singing in the branches, as if t express its gratitude.