2023~2024学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高一上期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高一上期末联考英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分50分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ENJOY THE OUTDOORS
Adventure Camp at Ohi Dreams is the perfect way t enjy traditinal summer camp. Campers will be able t learn abut multiple sprts and utdr adventures. We prvide the equipment (设备) and the schedule s yu can start frm scratch and learn frm the best, and even the new cmer wh may lack experience can make up fr it with the spirit fr adventure.
Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knwledge and Scial Skills are the backbne f ur camp. We ffer a wide variety f activities fr campers that are full f energy and curisity.
▪Learn Skatebarding: Learn the basics f skating frm balancing, drpping in and even a few tricks.
▪Learn Muntain Biking: Try ne f ur muntain bikes and take a few laps n ur five-mile track acrss the cuntryside r learn the basics f jumping n ur Freeride curses.
▪Hiking: Pack a snack and hike t beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning hw t identify plant species and many different wildlife animals.
▪Beach Vlleyball: Everybdy shuld knw hw t jump in a game f pick-up vlleyball at the beach. Learn abut where t be and hw t pass, set, and hit the ball t win.
▪Swimming Lessns: If yu aren’t the best at swimming, this week-lng prgram will help yu t find yur sea legs (and arms) s yu will have mre cnfidence when swimming.
Click here fr deals, news and early registratin discunts.
1. What is an advantage f Adventure Camp?
A. It has the best equipment.
B. It is suitable fr the inexperienced.
C. It ffers bth indr and utdr activities.
D. It is the first traditinal summer camp in Ohi
2. Which f the fllwing is included in Adventure Camp?
A. Overcming the fear f swimming.
B. Cllecting plants species in the pen air.
C. Learning vlleyball in prfessinal stadiums.
D. Riding muntain bikes t waterfalls and caves.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. An nline website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍俄亥俄州梦想冒险营为露营者提供各种各样的活动。
【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Adventure Camp at Ohi Dreams is the perfect way t enjy traditinal summer camp. Campers will be able t learn abut multiple sprts and utdr adventures. We prvide the equipment (设备) and the schedule s yu can start frm scratch and learn frm the best, and even the new cmer wh may lack experience can make up fr it with the spirit fr adventure.。(俄亥俄州梦想冒险营是享受传统夏令营的完美方式。露营者将能够了解多种运动和户外冒险活动。我们提供设备和时间表，让您可以从头开始，向最好的人学习，即使是缺乏经验的新人也可以用冒险的精神来弥补)”可知，探险营适合没有经验的人。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Swimming Lessns中“If yu aren’t the best at swimming, this week-lng prgram will help yu t find yur sea legs (and arms) s yu will have mre cnfidence when swimming.(如果你不是最擅长游泳的，这个为期一周的项目将帮助你习惯船上生活，这样你在游泳时会更有信心。)”可知，探险营可以帮助克服对游泳的恐惧。故选A项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Click here fr deals, news and early registratin discunts.(点击此处获取优惠、新闻和提前注册折扣。)”可知，这篇文章应来自于网络。故选D项。
B
It was a warm evening in August in 1995. Rbert Blcker was driving t Yale University after being appinted as the university’s Dean (院长) f Music. He didn’t expect t see many peple, but a cuple f students met him and shwed him arund.
“When I lked at the histry f the university and hw peple are devted t the schl’s art prgrams, I was hnred by the chance t wrk there. I culd nt wait fr the next day t start my jb. And that excitement never changed because every day was different. My jb as dean was nt scheduled. I walked arund the campus and students talked t me. I went t rehearsals (排演) by the students and teachers and gt inspired by them,” he adds.
After nearly three decades as the Dean f Music at Yale, the 77-year-ld retired frm the psitin n Aug 31. Als an expert pianist, he remains a prfessr f pian at the music schl, as well as prfessr f leadership strategies at Yale Schl f Management. Amng his cuntless cntributins as dean, Blcker develped lng-term relatinships with fellw musicians in China. He nce tured cities, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhu, giving lectures t the yungsters.
“China is a very special place fr me. I am very happy t be back after the pandemic (疫情) t meet my friends and clleagues,” Blcker says, adding that he is particularly excited abut being with yung students.
Yang Suxian, directr f the Shenzhen Pian Music Festival, says, “He has been very supprtive and has participated in the Shenzhen Pian Music Festival fr years, even during the pandemic.”
Blcker’s visin f a mre hpeful wrld is reflected in his belief that music bridges the understanding between peple.
“Music brings hpe. Peple may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks t each ther’s heart, and that’s why we keep this wrk ging n and why the wrk never ends,” he says, “Our jb is t let music heal the wrld by allwing us t understand and find a cmmn place in ur hearts.”
4. Hw did Rbert Blcker feel after being appinted as the university’s Dean?
A. Anxius.B. Thrilled.C. Terrified.D. Challenged.
5. What is included in Rbert Blcker’s wrk at Yale?
A. Teaching leadership skills.
B. Reviving art prgrams f the schl.
C. Giving cncerts when turing cities in China.
D. Organizing rehearsals fr students and teachers.
6. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Yang Suxian’s wrds?
A. T advertise the festival in Shenzhen.
B. T stress Rbert’s preference fr music.
C. T review the hardships during the pandemic.
D. T shw Rbert’s care abut Chinese musicians.
7. What d we knw abut musicians’ jb frm the last paragraph?
A. Spreading music t the whle wrld.
B. Translating music int a cmmn language.
C. Helping peple t reach an agreement n music.
D. Guiding peple t knw themselves better thrugh music.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学音乐学院院长Rbert Blcker，在他作为院长的无数贡献中，布洛克与中国的音乐家们建立了长期的关系。他曾到深圳、上海和杭州等城市给年轻人讲课。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“And that excitement never changed because every day was different.(这种兴奋从未改变，因为每天都是不同的)”可知，罗伯特·布洛克被任命为该校院长后感觉兴奋不已。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Als an expert pianist, he remains a prfessr f pian at the music schl, as well as prfessr f leadership strategies at Yale Schl f Management.(他还是一位钢琴专家，目前仍是音乐学院的钢琴教授，以及耶鲁大学管理学院的领导策略教授)”可知，罗伯特·布洛克在耶鲁大学的研究内容是教授领导技巧。故选A。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yang Suxian, directr f the Shenzhen Pian Music Festival, says, “He has been very supprtive and has participated in the Shenzhen Pian Music Festival fr years, even during the pandemic.”(深圳钢琴音乐节总监杨素贤表示：“他一直非常支持，多年来一直参加深圳钢琴音乐节，即使在疫情期间也是如此。”)”可推知，作者提到杨素贤这句话的目的是表示罗伯特对中国音乐家的关心。故选D。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Music brings hpe. Peple may speak different languages and have different ideas but music speaks t each ther’s heart, and that’s why we keep this wrk ging n and why the wrk never ends,” he says, “Our jb is t let music heal the wrld by allwing us t understand and find a cmmn place in ur hearts.”(“音乐带来希望。人们可能说不同的语言，有不同的想法，但音乐能说出彼此的心，这就是为什么我们要继续这项工作，为什么这项工作永远不会结束，”他说，“我们的工作是让音乐治愈世界，让我们理解并找到我们心中的共同点。”)”可知，音乐家的工作是通过音乐引导人们更好地了解自己。故选D。
C
Adaptatins are the currency f the mvie industry. It’s cmmn t see that the latest hit mvie r thrilling drama is inspired by a nvel, vide game, r perhaps even a cmic bk. The jurney f the page being adapted t the screen has been cvered a lt. But little is the prcess spken abut in reverse.
The mst well-knwn versin f a film making its way int the publishing industry is thrugh the classic nvelizatin. Mvie nvelizatins went thrugh a ppular perid befre the Internet existed. Fans wanted t keep learning mre abut the fictinal wrlds they had stepped. int and needed t experience the stry again in a new way. They culdn’t simply ggle it, nr culd they immediately get the prductin n tape. Therefre, the nvelizatin was a great slutin.
Nvelizatins were usually written by authrs wh were nt in the mvie-making prcess. Instead, they wuld receive the mst cmplete versin f the screenplay t hand and wuld begin t write their adaptatin based n that dcument. Althugh changes culd be made, there were times where a nvelizatin didn’t actually reflect what happened n the screen because scenes culd be cut r replaced and the nvelizatins were left utdated. But there’s als an advantage. The nvelizatins were a small piece f mvie-making histry in their wn right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back T The Future, and Alien all received their wn page adaptatin. It was a cmpletely unique experience befre the films were even available t watch. Fr a time, they were everything fr cinema lvers.
Regardless f the influences n the tales, mvie adaptatins prvide a creative utlet fr new cncepts t be develped. That’s a wnderful idea. which shuld be encuraged fr thse mvies that never gt a chance t cntinue n their path.
8. What des the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Equally.B. Oppsitely.C. Similarly.D. Cmpletely.
9. Why were mvie nvelizatins ppular befre the Internet existed?
A. They tk the place f prductins n tape.
B. They were adapted frm up-t-date nvels.
C. They satisfied fans’ curisity in a different way.
D. They created a fictinal wrld fr peple t first step in.
10. What is prbably the disadvantage f a nvelizatin?
A. Its chsing the wrng stry.
B. Its missing the pint f the screenplay.
C. Its cutting and replacing mvie scenes.
D. Its failing t match the riginal mvie.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Nvel-based Mvies.B. Fast-develping Industries.
C. Film-t-bk Adaptatins.D. Well-knwn nvelizatins.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。
【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Adaptatins are the currency f the mvie industry. It’s cmmn t see that the latest hit mvie r thrilling drama is inspired by a nvel, vide game, r perhaps even a cmic bk. The jurney f the page being adapted t the screen has been cvered a lt. But little is the prcess spken abut in reverse.（改编电影是电影业的流通货币。最近的热门电影或惊悚剧的灵感来自小说、电子游戏，甚至是漫画书，这是很常见的。页面被改编成屏幕的旅程已经被覆盖了很多。但很少有人 in reverse谈论这个过程。）”but表示转折，改编自小说的电影常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。可知，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Fans wanted t keep learning mre abut the fictinal wrlds they had stepped. int and needed t experience the stry again in a new way. （粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh changes culd be made, there were times where a nvelizatin didn’t actually reflect what happened n the screen because scenes culd be cut r replaced and the nvelizatins were left utdated. （尽管可以进行更改，但有时小说并不能真正反映屏幕上发生的事情，因为场景可以被剪切或替换，并且小说已经过时了。）”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The mst well-knwn versin f a film making its way int the publishing industry is thrugh the classic nvelizatin. Mvie nvelizatins went thrugh a ppular perid befre the Internet existed. Fans wanted t keep learning mre abut the fictinal wrlds they had stepped. int and needed t experience the stry again in a new way. T（进入出版业的最著名的电影版本是通过经典小说改编的。电影小说经历了互联网出现之前的流行时期。粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。可知，最佳标题是“电影到书籍的改编”。故选C。
D
Abut a decade ag, a female reprter. Ms. Dunlp, attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhu. The bird’s nest sup was gentle, the sea cucumber was delicius and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. Ending a banquet with sup may seem unusual t Westerners, fr they are familiar with desserts at a meal’s clse. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain white cup f brth (肉汤) served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.
Invitatin t a Banquet, based n this jurney, is Ms. Dunlp’s seventh bk. Unlike thse fr which she is best knwn, including The Fd f Sichuan and Revlutinary Kitchen, this is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t present different parts f Chinese cuisine--and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.
Cmpared with ther authrs wh spend their lives fcused n a freign cuisine-as Diana Kennedy, an English fd writer, did in Mexic, r Paula Wlfert, an American, did in the Middle East--she is mre a gatherer than an inventr f recipes (食谱). Readers will nt learn hw t make Chinese dishes but hw and why Chinese chefs have lng preferred unusual ingredients, such as a bitter citrus (柑橘) fruit. Westerners Ms. Dunlp argues, have traditinally believed that the Chinese eat specific animal parts ut f being pr and desperate, which shuts the dr n a variety f fds wnderfully created.
In general, Ms. Dunlp lists examples fr the superirity f Chinese cuisine in a delighted way. She shws hw it has been affected by freign cultures, hw it has changed with China’s increasing ecnmy and hw central it is t the cuntry’s cultural histry. She als mentins that what Westerners think f as “Chinese fd” is wrng. Glbalizatin has made the real ne mre reachable than ever utside China. Western eaters culdn’t miss that.
12. What is paragraph 1 f the text mainly abut?
A. The adventure f Ms. Dunlp.B. The arrangement f a banquet.
C. The inspiratin f Invitatin t a Banquet.D. The uniqueness f Chinese cuisine.
13. What will a reader learn frm Ms. Dunlp’s seventh bk?
A. The methd f gathering similar recipes.
B. The ways t make 30 different Chinese dishes.
C. The difference between Chinese and Western cuisine.
D. The reasn fr Chinese chefs’ ingredients preference.
14. What dcs Ms. Dunlp think f Westerners’ traditinal views n Chinese fd?
A. Narrw.B. Supprtive.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T recmmend a bk.B. T prmte a culture.
C. T intrduce a persn.D. T describe an experience.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Diana Kennedy第七本书《宴会邀请》，介绍了这本书的特色以及Diana Kennedy对于中国烹饪的看法。
【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Abut a decade ag, a female reprter. Ms. Dunlp, attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhu. The bird’s nest sup was gentle, the sea cucumber was delicius and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. Ending a banquet with sup may seem unusual t Westerners, fr they are familiar with desserts at a meal’s clse. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain white cup f brth (肉汤) served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.(大约十年前，一位女记者。邓禄普女士在广州出席宴会。燕窝汤很温和，海参很美味，鱼很新鲜，蒸得很好。对西方人来说，以汤结束宴会似乎不太寻常，因为他们对餐后甜点很熟悉。然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的那杯普通的白色肉汤。这道菜是用鸡肉做的，可能还有火腿，简单但完美)”可知，第一段主要讲的是《请柬》的灵感来源。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Readers will nt learn hw t make Chinese dishes but hw and why Chinese chefs have lng preferred unusual ingredients, such as a bitter citrus (柑橘) fruit. (读者不会学到如何做中国菜，但会学到中国厨师如何以及为什么长期以来偏爱不寻常的食材，比如一种苦味的柑橘)”可知，读者能从邓洛普的第七本书中了解到中国厨师偏爱食材的原因。故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Westerners Ms. Dunlp argues, have traditinally believed that the Chinese eat specific animal parts ut f being pr and desperate, which shuts the dr n a variety f fds wnderfully created. (邓洛普认为，西方人传统上认为中国人吃特定的动物部位是出于贫穷和绝望，这就把各种奇妙创造的食物拒之门外)”可推知，邓洛普认为西方人对中国食物的传统看法很狭隘。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Invitatin t a Banquet, based n this jurney, is Ms. Dunlp’s seventh bk. Unlike thse fr which she is best knwn, including The Fd f Sichuan and Revlutinary Kitchen, this is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t present different parts f Chinese cuisine--and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.(以这次旅行为基础的《宴会邀请》是邓洛普的第七本书。与她最著名的作品《四川美食》和《革命厨房》不同，这本书不是一本烹饪书。相反，她选择了30道菜，用每道菜来展示中国菜的不同部分，进而展示中国人的生活和历史)”结合文章主要介绍了Diana Kennedy第七本书《宴会邀请》，介绍了这本书的特色以及Diana Kennedy对于中国烹饪的看法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec 7 and ends n Dec 21. ____16____Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw.
Snwy winter
The sw in Nrth China may last a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the. Snwflakes fall and the wrld turns white. ____17____That is why an ld saying ges like this, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”.
Appreciating plum blssms
Plum blssms usually flwer in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China, and smetimes blm even earlier. ____18____Alng with the pine (松木) and bamb, the plum blssm is cnsidered ne f the Three Friends f Winter.
Eating lamb
Lamb is a favrite fd fr Chinese peple during Majr Snw. It’s excellent fr nurishing (滋养) the bdy and prviding prtectin against the cld. Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup with their families and friends. ____19____Thugh cked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish n this day.
____20____
During Majr Snw, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water. When it is getting drier and clder, peple shuld drink mre water; but d nt drink t much at nce r drink cld water after exercise.
A. Drinking water.
B. Preventing illness.
C. It is valued in Chinese culture fr its character during cld winters.
D. As the snw cvers the grund, the lw winter temperature kills pests
E. During the perid, the snw becmes heavy and the temperature drps significantly.
F. In additin, eastern residents wuld prepare it with vegetables t make it mre nutritius.
G. But even tday, Chinese peple are likely t refer t the slar terms when guidance is needed.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气“大雪”期间，人们应该注意的五件事情。
【16题详解】由下文中标题“Snwy winter”以及“The swn in Nrth China may last a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the.(中国北方的雪可能会持续一整天，折断树枝，堵塞道路)”可知，在南方，雪花飘落，世界变白，大雪这个节气是多雪的，推知气温会下降，故E选项“在此期间，雪变大，气温明显下降。”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据后文“That is why an ld saying ges like this, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”.(这就是为什么有句老话说：“瑞雪兆丰年”)”可知，本句是在解释后文“瑞雪兆丰年”这句话的原因。故D选项“由于积雪覆盖地面，冬季的低温杀死了害虫”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】根据上文“Plum blssms usually flwer in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China, and smetimes blm even earlier.(在中国南方的一些城市，梅花通常在12月中下旬开花，有时甚至更早)”以及后文“Alng with the pine (松木) and bamb, the plum blssm is cnsidered ne f the Three Friends f Winter.(梅花与松竹并称为“岁寒三友”)”可知，本句主要说明梅花在中国文化中的地位，故C选项“它在中国文化中因其在寒冷冬季的特点而受到重视”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】根据上文“Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup with their families and friends.(重庆人喜欢和家人朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤)”以及后文“Thugh cked in different ways, lamb remains the main dish n this day.(尽管烹饪方法不同，羊肉仍然是这一天的主菜)”可知，本句主要是在说明羊肉的不同烹饪方法。故F选项“此外，东部居民会把它和蔬菜一起做，使它更有营养”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】根据本段内容“During Majr Snw, Chinese peple watch fr utbreaks f illness, which can be prevented by wearing a scarf t prtect the neck and prperly drinking water. When it is getting drier and clder, peple shuld drink mre water; but d nt drink t much at nce r drink cld water after exercise.(大雪期间，中国人会注意疾病的爆发，可以通过戴围巾保护脖子和适当喝水来预防疾病。当天气变干变冷时，人们应该多喝水；但不要一次喝太多，也不要在运动后喝凉水)”可知，本段的主旨是大雪期间需要预防疾病。故B选项“预防疾病”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is this all? Where arc the rest f the presents?” asked my twelve-year-ld daughter, Allisn, and Blake, ne year lder than his sister.
Mney was ____21____. There was a time when my husband was alive and my children culd receive almst everything n their wish lists, but that was nt the ____22____ nw.
“Next year we will celebrate Christmas in a whle new way!” I annunced, ____23____ t teach them a lessn.
____24____ went by quickly. My kids thught I wuld frget all abut their actins n last Christmas. In fact, I ____25____ agencies and fund a family that desperately needed help. There were fur children aged three t eight. The father had lst his jb and remained ____26____ since.
As Christmas ____27____clser, there were still n presents under the tree. Blake and Allisn were ____28____, and then tld the gifts wuld be given t wh truly needed them. The kids weren’t satisfied with the situatin, but still prepared things fr the family t ____29____ the winter.
On Christmas Eve, we reached the huse f the family and were welcmed with smiles and hmemade bread. We accepted the ____30____, asking fr the recipe, which seemingly delighted the mther.
The parents let their children put the ____31____ under a small Christmas tree, where they shk bxes and guessed what was inside. ____32____, Allisn and Blake began jining the children and laughing tgether. Blake was even rlling a ball with the yungest kid. We all enjyed the day.
When saying gdbye t the family, I culd tell ur visit had ____33____ Blake and Allisn, whse eyes were full f tears that they didn’t let fall.
The way hme was quiet. On arriving, Allisn and Blake turned t me, “Thanks, Mm.”
____34____ accmplished. The gifts ____35____ in my clset culd nw g under the tree, I thught.
21. A. tightB. lseC. enughD. available
22. A. caseB. viewC. reasnD. prblem
23. A. mvedB. delightedC. embarrassedD. determined
24. A. MnthsB. YearsC. AgesD. Decades
25. A. referredB. arrangedC. prmtedD. cntacted
26. A. addictedB. separatedC. frgttenD. unemplyed
27. A. setB. drewC. muntedD. scheduled
28. A. amazedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. frightened
29. A. lastB. escapeC. surviveD. cngratulate
30. A. treatB. effrtC. requestD. accmmdatin
31. A. tysB. listsC. snacksD. packages
32. A. StrangelyB. GraduallyC. GenerallyD. Extremely
33. A. struckB. unifiedC. shckedD. identified
34. A. EventB. PintC. MissinD. Challenge
35. A. lstB. buriedC. trappedD. hidden
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节时联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭，然后和孩子们一起去拜访这家人，这次经历让孩子们学会了感恩。作者也拿出了藏起来的圣诞礼物。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：钱很紧。A. tight紧的；B. lse松散的；C. enugh充足的；D. available可用的。根据后文“There was a time when my husband was alive”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，因此家里的经济情况降低，钱很紧张。故选A。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，我丈夫还活着，我的孩子们几乎可以得到他们愿望清单上的所有东西，但现在不是这样了。A. case情况，案例；B. view观点；C. reasn理由；D. prblem问题。根据上文“There was a time when my husband was alive and my children culd receive almst everything n their wish lists, but that was nt the”中but表示转折，说明丈夫去世了，如今情况不同了，故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明年我们将以一种全新的方式庆祝圣诞节！”我宣布，决心给他们一个教训。A. mved感动的；B. delighted高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“t teach them a lessn”指作者决心给孩子们一个教训。故选D。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月很快过去了。A. Mnths月；B. Years年；C. Ages年龄；D. Decades几十年。根据后文“As Christmas”可推测是过去了几个月，故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我联系了中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。A. referred参考；B. arranged安排；C. prmted促进；D. cntacted联系。根据后文“agencies and fund a family that desperately needed help”指作者通过联系中介机构，找到了一个急需帮助的家庭。故选D。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲失去了工作，从此一直没有工作。A. addicted沉迷的；B. separated分开的；C. frgtten被忘记的；D. unemplyed失业的。根据上文“The father had lst his jb”指父亲出于失业的状态。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物。A. set设置；B. drew描绘；C. munted安装；D. scheduled安排。根据后文“clser, there were still n presents under the tree”指圣诞节临近，应用draw near表示“靠近”。故选B。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克和艾莉森很困惑，然后告诉他们这些礼物会送给真正需要的人。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“there were still n presents under the tree.”可知，圣诞节快到了，树下仍然没有礼物，所以孩子感到困惑。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这种情况不满意，但仍然为家人准备过冬的东西。A. last持续；B. escape逃走；C. survive生存，艰难度过；D. cngratulate祝贺。根据上文“still prepared things fr the family t”可知，孩子们为家人准备过冬的东西，survive此处表示“艰难度过，挺过”。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了款待，并询问了食谱，这似乎让这位母亲很高兴。A. treat款待；B. effrt努力；C. request要求；D. accmmdatin住处。根据上文“On Christmas Eve, we reached the huse f the family and were welcmed with smiles and hmemade bread.(平安夜，我们到了这家人的家，他们用微笑和自制的面包欢迎我们)”可知，此处指接受别人的款待。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。A. tys玩具；B. lists清单；C. snacks小吃；D. packages包装，包裹。根据后文“where they shk bxes and guessed what was inside”可知，父母让孩子们把包裹放在一棵小圣诞树下，他们摇着盒子，猜测里面是什么。故选D。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，艾莉森和布莱克也加入了孩子们的行列，一起大笑起来。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Generally通常；D. Extremely非常。根据后文“Allisn and Blake began jining the children and laughing tgether”指作者的孩子开始逐渐加入孩子们的行列。故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当和家人说再见的时候，我可以看出我们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。A. struck打；B. unified联合；C. shcked使震惊；D. identified识别。根据后文“Blake and Allisn, whse eyes were full f tears that they didn’t let fall”指作者他们的拜访触动了布莱克和艾莉森，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水，他们没有让眼泪掉下来。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务完成。A. Event活动；B. Pint要点；C. Missin任务；D. Challenge挑战。上文“t teach them a lessn”提到作者想要给孩子们一个教训，如今孩子们学会了感恩，所以是任务完成了。故选C。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，藏在壁橱里的礼物现在可以放到树下了。A. lst丢失；B. buried埋葬；C. trapped诱捕；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“there were still n presents under the tree”可知，作者把礼物藏在了壁橱里，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In respnse t grwing cncerns ver the wrsening state f the Great Wall, China’s cultural heritage department recently issued measures t safeguard the icnic (标志性的) structure.
As ____36____unique symbl f Chinese culture, the Great Wall faces threats frm____37____ (variety) f human factrs, such as imprper prtectin methds, illegal industrial prjects and verturism. Accrding t five cases uncvered by the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment recently, the Zha Great Wall, a sectin which ____38____ (date) back t the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), has suffered huge damage.
The Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin has directed lwer-level authrities t team up with ther lcal gvernments in cnducting____39____ (relate) surveys, cllecting reliable resurces____40____making suitable prtectin plans. The authrities require the effrts____41____ (preserve) histrical infrmatin as well. Fr the areas ____42____buildings have disappeared r been destryed, the fcus shuld be n preserving the site as it stands, ____43____ (specific) marked, with rganized rebuilding r restratin.
The administratin has rdered mre management effrts, including ____44____ (advanced) mnitring and stricter prject prcesses. Timely reprting f actins that may affect the Great Wall is n its way, and thse cntributing _____45_____damage shuld be prevented.
【答案】36. a 37. varieties 38. dates 39. related 40. and 41. t preserve 42. where 43. specifically 44. mre advanced 45. t
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了应对人们对长城状况日益恶化的担忧，中国文化遗产部门最近发布了保护这一标志性建筑的措施。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的独特象征，长城面临着各种人为因素的威胁，如保护方法不当，非法工业项目和过度旅游。此处泛指“一个独特象征”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：作为中国文化的独特象征，长城面临着各种人为因素的威胁，如保护方法不当，非法工业项目和过度旅游。variety是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，构成固定短语varieties f表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据生态环境部近日公布的5起案例显示，战国时期（公元前475-221年）的赵长城遭到了严重破坏。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且定语从句谓语与先行词sectin保持一致，应用三单形式。故填dates。
【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：国家文物局已指示下级部门与其他地方政府合作，开展相关调查，收集可靠资源，制定合适的保护计划。此处修饰名词surveys，应用形容词related“相关的”，作定语。故填related。
【40题详解】考查连词。句意：国家文物局已指示下级部门与其他地方政府合作，开展相关调查，收集可靠资源，制定合适的保护计划。结合前后文语境可知，并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当局也要求努力保存历史信息。固定短语require…t d sth.表示“要求做某事”。故填t preserve。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于建筑物已经消失或被摧毁的地区，重点应放在保留原貌，明确标记，有组织地重建或修复。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对于建筑物已经消失或被摧毁的地区，重点应放在保留原貌，明确标记，有组织地重建或修复。此处修饰过去分词marked，应用副词specifically“明确地”。故填specifically。
【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：政府已下令采取更多管理措施，包括更先进的监控和更严格的项目流程。此处与后文stricter是并列关系，应用比较级，在advanced前面加mre。故填mre advanced。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：及时报告可能影响长城的行动正在进行中，应该阻止那些造成破坏的行动。固定短语cntribute t表示“造成”，t是介词。故填t。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以Schl Clubs为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文推荐你喜欢的一个社团，内容包括：
1. 社团名称；
2. 杜团活动；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schl Clubs
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Schl Clubs
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. When it cmes t schl clubs, my recmmendatin is the Chinese Traditinal Culture Club.
The club was established last year with the purpse f encuraging the students t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture. Since the day it was set up, many interesting and meaningful activities have been held, like Chinese pems, calligraphy, Chinese tea art and s n. The participants will be ffered a great pprtunity t admire Chinese culture, and thus have a better understanding f cultural diversity.
I firmly believe that everyne will have a wnderful time there and find it rewarding.
第二节读 后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sprts bring us tgether
Sprts are mre than cmpetitins.
I used t be very shy and ften felt lnely. Althugh I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid f physical educatin. Even kids in the neighbrhd wuld laugh at me. “Lk at that girl,” they said. “Her feet dn’t leave the grund when she runs!” Their wrds embarrassed me. At schl, whenever the teacher rganized sme cmpetitive games, n ne in the class wuld chse me as their partner r team member. As a result, I ften ended up lking at thers enjy their games.
Things wuld g n like that if nt fr a sprts meet in my high schl. By mistake, my name was put n the list f thse wh wuld cmpete in the wmen’s 1500 meters race. By the time peple fund the mistake, it was t late t change.
My deskmate, Mary, was a natural athlete. She said t me, “I culdn’t run that race in yur place, because I have signed up fr three items already.” I nearly brke dwn. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners in frnt f the whle schl! It wuld be the wrst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Yu still have time t catch up because there is still ne mnth befre the sprts meet,” Mary patted me n the shulder, “That is cl! Yu will run fr ur class! And we will d training tgether.” Yes, this is nt just fr myself, but fr my class. But still, 1500 meters t me was like Munt Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) t a beginning climber. I had n idea even hw t start my preparatin.
Mary invited me t jin in their training. Every afternn after class, several f us ran tgether. When the fear f being laughed at flded ver me, I saw thers running right beside r stand by the tracks cheering fr us. They gave me strengths.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I culd realize hw fast ne mnth went by, I was standing behind the start line f the sprts meet.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Befre I culd realize hw fast ne mnth went by, I was standing behind the start line f the sprts meet. Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if abut t run beside me, I n lnger felt lnely r afraid. With the sht f the starting gun, I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd, as if it were a 200-meter race. Sn I was ut f breath and slwed dwn. Other runners passed me ne by ne, and gradually I had n idea hw many f them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall dwn at any mment. Hwever, I suddenly heard Mary calling my name. My deskmate even ran alng the track beside me and cheered fr me at the same time, just like the mnth- lng training we did tgether. Gritting my teeth, I pushed myself n step by step.
As expected, I was almst the last t crss the finish line. When I was wndering hw t aplgize fr my pr perfrmance, my classmates came arund t hld my arms, helping me walk n my feet and nt t sit dwn. I was surrunded, with all kinds f drinks handed t me. The kind f warmth that I felt at the very mment stayed fresh n my mind. Obviusly, ne mnth certainly culdn’t make me a gd runner, but I was full f cnfidence that I wuld imprve in the future. Sprts are nt abut winning r lsing cmpetitins, but bringing me clse t my classmates and helping us grw tgether.