2023~2024学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Language Learning Apps fr 2023
We test all the majr apps fr learning a language and here are ur tp picks fr 2023.
Rype
Rype is an nline marketplace where language students find teachers and then sign up fr lw-cst-curses. Because Rype ffers tutring and nt classes, it’s best fr language learners wh are nt true beginners. Intermediate level speakers and higher will get the mst ut f Rype.
Rsetta Stne
It is ne f the best sftware prgrams fr learning a language, especially fr beginners. It des well in intrducing new wrds and basic grammar in a way that’s interesting. Rsetta Stne als des an excellent jb f helping yu t learn and study fr abut 30 minutes per day with its wnderfully clear and structured lessns.
Duling
Duling is really great fr all language students. There is n better free language learning app than Duling. What makes it s gd? With the help f the strng cntent and the gd design, yu can pick up and practice fr a few minutes per day r sit dwn fr lnger study sessins.
Yabla
Unlike mst ther language learning apps and services, Yabla takes a vide-first methd. Diving int Yabla’s material is mre like ging t YuTube than pening a textbk. Yu learn by watching vides, sme f which are in the style f a language learning lessn but many thers are just interesting cntent—music vides, cking segments, travel shws—in the language yu’re learning.
1. Which f the fur apps suits best fr beginners?
A. Rype.B. Rsetta Stne.C. Duling.D. Yabla.
2. What is special abut Yabla?
A. It has cheap classes.B. It is a free language app.
C. It intrduces textbks.D. It ffers vides t learn.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A wildlife website.
C. A mnthly magazine.D. A persnal diary.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序。
【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章Rsetta Stne部分中“It is ne f the best sftware prgrams fr learning a language, especially fr beginners. (它是学习一门语言的最好的软件程序之一，尤其是对初学者来说。)”可知，Rsetta Stne最适合初学者。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Yabla部分中“Unlike mst ther language learning apps and services, Yabla takes a vide-first methd. (与大多数其他语言学习应用和服务不同，Yabla采用视频优先的方法。)”可知，Yabla提供视频学习，这是它的特别之处。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“We test all the majr apps fr learning a language and here are ur tp picks fr 2023. (我们测试了所有主要的语言学习应用程序，以下是我们2023年的最佳选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序，所以本文可能取自一本月刊。故选C。
B
On Sunday, Tigst Assefa f Ethipia shcked the running wrld by breaking the wmen’s wrld recrd fr the marathn by ver tw minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathn in just 2 hurs, 11 minutes, and 53 secnds.
But Assefa’s recrd was far beynd what mst peple expected. After all, it was nly her third time running a marathn.
“I wanted t break the marathn wrld recrd,” she said, “But I culdn’t imagine that it wuld result in a time under 2:12.”
When Assefa was yunger, she started by running shrt races, called sprints. Then she became a middle-distance runner, running the 800 meters (half mile) race. Her best time in the 800 meters was 1 minute and 59 secnds.
Last March, she ran her first marathn. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathn. She wn, and set a new wmen’s recrd fr the curse, finishing in 2:15:37.
This year, she ran almst fur minutes faster than she did last year. In bth races, Assefa ran faster in the secnd half f the race than she did in the first half.
Her time f 2:11:53 was ver tw minutes faster than the ld wmen’s recrd (2:14:04), which was set in Chicag in 2019 by Brigid Ksgei f Kenya.
When she finished the race, Assefa kneeled dwn and kissed the pavement befre raising her arms in victry.
Thugh Assefa made it lk easy, she said winning the race “…was the result f hard wrk.” Assefa was cached by Gemedu Dedef, wh has helped train many Ethipian star runners.
4. What is Assefa’s latest recrd fr the marathn?
A. 2:11:53.B. 2:14:04.C. 2:15:37.D. 1:59:00.
5. What des Assefa think f her victry?
A. It is what she expected.B. It is a piece f cake fr her.
C. It is due t great effrt.D. It is because f her cach.
6. Which wrd best describes Tigst Assefa as a runner?
A. Talented.B. Friendly.C. Humrus.D. Warm-hearted.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dedef Helps t Train Many Star Runners
B. Ksgei Hlds the Wmen’s Marathn Recrd
C. Assefa Sets a Gd Example t Other Runners
D. Assefa Breaks the Wmen’s Marathn Recrd
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成比赛，并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On Sunday, Tigst Assefa f Ethipia shcked the running wrld by breaking the wmen’s wrld recrd fr the marathn by ver tw minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathn in just 2 hurs, 11 minutes, and 53 secnds. (周日，埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，震惊了跑步界。阿塞法以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成了柏林马拉松比赛)”可知，阿塞法创造的最新马拉松纪录是2小时11分53秒。故选A项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thugh Assefa made it lk easy, she said winning the race “…was the result f hard wrk.” (虽然阿塞法看起来很容易，但她说赢得这场比赛是“努力的结果”)”可知，阿塞法认为她的获胜源于巨大的努力。故选C项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Last March, she ran her first marathn. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathn. She wn, and set a new wmen’s recrd fr the curse, finishing in 2:15:37. (去年3月，她第一次跑马拉松。去年9月，她参加了柏林马拉松比赛。她赢得了比赛，并以2分15秒37的成绩刷新了该场地的女子纪录)”、第六段“This year, she ran almst fur minutes faster than she did last year. In bth races, Assefa ran faster in the secnd half f the race than she did in the first half. (今年，她比去年快了将近4分钟。在两场比赛中，阿塞法在后半程跑得都比前半程快)”、第二段“But Assefa’s recrd was far beynd what mst peple expected. After all, it was nly her third time running a marathn. (但阿塞法的记录远远超出了大多数人的预期。毕竟，这只是她第三次跑马拉松)”和第七段中“Her time f 2:11:53 was ver tw minutes faster than the ld wmen’s recrd (2:14:04) (她的成绩是2:11:53，比旧女子纪录（2:14:04）快了两分钟多)”可知，阿塞法目前为止参加了三次马拉松比赛，成绩一直在提升，第二次比赛就刷新了该场地的女子纪录，第三次比赛就创造了新的世界纪录，比原先纪录快了两分钟多。由此推知，她是一名极具天赋的跑步运动员。故选A项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“On Sunday, Tigst Assefa f Ethipia shcked the running wrld by breaking the wmen’s wrld recrd fr the marathn by ver tw minutes. (周日，埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，震惊了跑步界)”可知，文章主要报导了蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。由此可知，D项“阿塞法打破女子马拉松纪录”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
On Mnday, peple acrss Kenya tk part in the cuntry’s first natinal tree-planting hliday. The hliday was created by Kenya’s president, William Rut, t encurage peple t plant trees as part f a plan t fight the climate crisis (危机).
Kenya is famus fr its beautiful frests and wildlife. But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd, t clear the land fr farming, r bth. And thse trees wuld nrmally help take in carbn dixide, a greenhuse gas that’s a majr cause f the climate crisis.
In early Nvember, t help get Kenya’s great tree-planting effrt started, the gvernment declared Nvember 13 a hliday — Natinal Tree Grwing Day. T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin seedlings ready fr planting.
The gvernment created a special app t help rganize the tree planting. The app is called JazaMiti, which means “fill with trees” in Swahili. The app helps peple cllect trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. The app will als help the gvernment track hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.
Peple all ver Kenya turned ut in large numbers t take part in the hliday. Elizabeth Wathuti, wh wrks t prtect the envirnment, was very happy abut the supprt that Kenyans shwed fr tree planting. But she pinted ut that it wuld be very imprtant t cntinue t take care f the trees as they grw. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said.
Many peple were very excited abut the tree-planting hliday. Sme hpe that it will happen every year.
8. Why d peple cut dwn trees in Kenya?
A. T reduce the greenhuse gas.B. T get mre land fr water.
C. T help with the climate crisis.D. T get mre farm land r wd.
9. What des the underlined wrd “seedlings” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Yung trees.B. Bttles f water.
C. Different rules.D. Planting apps.
10. Hw can the app JazaMiti help with the tree planting?
A. By shwing the places t plant.B. By watering the trees arund.
C. By raising mney fr trees.D. By recrding the number f peple.
11. What des Wathuti seem t express?
A. The gvernment shuld take care f the trees.
B. There’s still a lng way t g fr tree planting.
C. Prtecting the envirnment is f less imprtance.
D. The tree-planting hliday shuld be held every year.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了肯尼亚举办了首个国家植树节，旨在鼓励人们种植树木以应对气候危机。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But large areas f Kenya’s frests have been cut dwn, either fr the wd, t clear the land fr farming, r bth.(但是肯尼亚的大片森林已经被砍伐，要么是为了木材，要么是为了开垦耕地，或者两者兼而有之)”可知，肯尼亚人砍伐树木以获得更多的农田或木材。故选D项。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“T prepare fr the day, the gvernment gt 150 millin seedlings ready fr planting.(为了迎接这一天，政府准备了1.5亿seedlings种植)”中“planting”可推知，政府准备的是要种植的“小树苗”，划线词seedlings与yung trees同义。故选A项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The app helps peple cllect trees, find places t plant, and recrd their effrts. The app will als help the gvernment track hw many trees have been planted in different areas arund the cuntry.(该应用程序帮助人们收集树木，寻找种植地点，并记录他们的努力。该应用程序还将帮助政府跟踪全国不同地区种植的树木数量)”可知，应用程序JazaMiti能帮助人们找到种植的地方。故选A项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Elizabeth Wathuti, wh wrks t prtect the envirnment, was very happy abut the supprt that Kenyans shwed fr tree planting. But she pinted ut that it wuld be very imprtant t cntinue t take care f the trees as they grw. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said.(致力于环境保护的Elizabeth Wathuti对肯尼亚人对植树的支持感到非常高兴。但她指出，随着树木的生长，继续照顾它们是非常重要的。“种树只是一个开始，”她说)”可推知，Wathuti想要表达的是种树只是一个开始，后面还有很长的路要走。故选B项。
D
A three-year natinwide actin plan t better prtect ancient cvered bridges (廊桥) started n Mnday in Taishun cunty, Wenzhu city in East China’s Zhejiang prvince.
Cvered bridges nt nly serve as means f transprtatin and cmmunicatin. They are als acting as places t rest and fr leisurely gatherings, sites fr making fferings and even market areas fr trading.
“Cvered bridges are an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, with a lng histry and rich diversity,” said Huang Zi, a lead expert at the Zhejiang Ancient Architecture Design and Research Institute.
But their largely wden structures and the variety f rles they play make them easier t be damaged. In 2016, three ancient cvered bridges in Taishun were destryed by heavy rains during a typhn. In 2020, a cvered bridge first built during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279) and mst recently rebuilt in the 18th century in Wuyuan cunty, Jiangxi prvince, was destryed by fldwaters. Nt lng ag, a 900-year-ld cvered bridge in Pingnan cunty, Fujian prvince, ne f the lngest in China, fell dwn in a fire at night in early August.
Prtective measures have already been put in place in areas with ancient cvered bridges. It will be a lng-term prcess, said Huang, and greater effrts shuld be made t keep that sustainable (可持续的). One key, accrding t Huang, is t invlve peple’s cncerns, needs and values in prtecting the cvered bridges.
“Mre preservatin knwledge shuld be cmmunicated t peple thrugh related prjects,” he said.
Mre relevantly, the prtectin f cvered bridges shuld be cmbined with turism. “When peple cme t visit, walk and have fun there, thse ld cvered bridges can truly shw their energy and liveliness,” he said.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Different means f transprtatin.B. The rles f cvered bridges.
C. Places t cmmunicate and rest.D. Trading areas f cvered bridges.
13. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 4?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By telling stries.
14. What is the key factr t sustainable prtectin accrding t Huang?
A. Prjects t build different bridges.
B. Knwledge abut the bridge histry.
C. Public attentin and participatin.
D. Cmmunicatin abut different values.
15. What can we infer abut the cvered bridges accrding t the passage?
A. They were largely made f hard stnes.
B. The prtective measures were nt enugh.
C. The cvered bridges in Taishun fell dwn in a fire.
D. Turism will d harm t their energy and liveliness.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了廊桥的现状、作用、保护措施等。
【12题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Cvered bridges nt nly serve as means f transprtatin and cmmunicatin. They are als acting as places t rest and fr leisurely gatherings, sites fr making fferings and even market areas fr trading. (廊桥不仅是交通和通讯的工具。它们还可以作为休息和休闲聚会的场所，供物的场所，甚至是交易的市场区域。)”可知，第二段的主要描写廊桥的作用。故选B。
【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“But their largely wden structures and the variety f rles they play make them easier t be damaged. In 2016, three ancient cvered bridges in Taishun were destryed by heavy rains during a typhn. In 2020, a cvered bridge first built during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279) and mst recently rebuilt in the 18th century in Wuyuan cunty, Jiangxi prvince, was destryed by fldwaters. Nt lng ag, a 900-year-ld cvered bridge in Pingnan cunty, Fujian prvince, ne f the lngest in China, fell dwn in a fire at night in early August. (但是它们的大部分木质结构和它们扮演的各种角色使它们更容易被破坏。2016年，泰顺的三座古廊桥被台风期间的暴雨摧毁。2020年，江西省婺源县一座建于宋朝(960-1279)、最近于18世纪重建的廊桥被洪水摧毁。不久前，8月初的一个晚上，中国最长的廊桥之一、福建省平南县一座有着900年历史的廊桥在一场大火中倒塌。)”可知，通过举例展开第四段，说明它们更容易被破坏。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“One key, accrding t Huang, is t invlve peple’s cncerns, needs and values in prtecting the cvered bridges. (黄教授认为，保护廊桥的关键在于让人们的关注点、需求和价值观都参与进来。)”可知，黄认为，可持续保护的关键因素是公众关注和参与。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段中“It will be a lng-term prcess, said Huang, and greater effrts shuld be made t keep that sustainable (可持续的). (黄说，这将是一个长期的过程，需要付出更大的努力来保持可持续发展。)”和倒数第二段““Mre preservatin knwledge shuld be cmmunicated t peple thrugh related prjects,” he said. (他说:“应该通过相关项目向人们传播更多的保护知识。”)”可知，对于廊桥的保护措施还不够。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr an Earthquake
An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster, particularly in the Pacific Rim regin. After an earthquake, yur hme may be a mess and yu might be left withut a water supply r pwer. ____16____ By ding s, yu may minimize the damage and injury in and arund yur hme.
· Create a disaster plan.
Frm yur plan and knw what t d befre the earthquake happens. ____17____ The mst imprtant first step is understanding what t d when an earthquake hits.
____18____
In a real earthquake, this is yur number ne defense. Drp t the flr, take cver under a firm desk r table and hld n firmly. Namely, drp and cver yur head frm falling bjects. Stay there until the shaking stps.
·Learn basic first aid.
There are resurces in yur cmmunity t educate peple n hw t deal with first aid emergencies. ____19____
·Write dwn and share emergency cntact lists.
This shuld include everyne in yur hme, ffice, etc. ____20____ In additin t nrmal cntact infrmatin, ask each persn t prvide an emergency cntact as well.
A. Stay away frm the shaking huse.
B. Practice “drp, cver and hld n”.
C. Then g ver yur plan n a regular basis.
D. Therefre, yu can turn t yur family fr help.
E. Yu need t knw hw t get in tuch with them.
F. There are several things yu can d t prepare fr an earthquake.
G. Fr example, yur lcal Red Crss has classes teaching yu the basic skills.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在地震时应该如何应对。
【16题详解】根据下文“By ding s, yu may minimize the damage and injury in and arund yur hme. (通过这样做，你可以把家里和周围的损失和伤害降到最低。)”可知，此处是说应该做一些事来降低地震带来的损失。F项“There are several things yu can d t prepare fr an earthquake. (你可以做几件事来防备地震。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】根据上文“Frm yur plan and knw what t d befre the earthquake happens (在地震发生之前，制定你的计划并知道该做什么)”可知，此处是和“计划”相关的内容。C项“Then g ver yur plan n a regular basis. (然后定期检查你的计划。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】根据下文“In a real earthquake, this is yur number ne defense. Drp t the flr, take cver under a firm desk r table and hld n firmly. (在真正的地震中，这是你的首要防御措施。趴到地板上，躲在坚固的书桌或桌子下面，紧紧抓住。)”可知，此处是说地震时的动作。B项“Practice “drp, cver and hld n”. (练习“放下、盖好、抓住”。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】根据上文“There are resurces in yur cmmunity t educate peple n hw t deal with first aid emergencies. (在你的社区里有一些资源可以教人们如何处理急救紧急情况。)”可知，此处应介绍相关的资源。G项“Fr example, yur lcal Red Crss has classes teaching yu the basic skills. (例如，你当地的红十字会有教你基本技能的课程。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】根据下文“In additin t nrmal cntact infrmatin, ask each persn t prvide an emergency cntact as well. (除了正常的联系方式外，还要求每个人提供紧急联系方式。)”可知，此处是说要和其他人取得联系。E项“Yu need t knw hw t get in tuch with them. (你需要知道如何与他们取得联系。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I felt like a true failure. I was ding Weight Watchers fr the third time in rder t lse weight, but nt making ____21____.
At that time, I spent hurs every day wrking ut t my vides and was still ____22____. I thught I was meant t be verweight frever and there was n need t ____23____ it. I needed a ____24____ f heart and mind. That change came in the mst ____25____ way. It came with running. After dinner n Thanksgiving, I went ut fr a ____26____ with my family. I had turned my little MP3 player n and was ____27____ the music when my favrite sng came n. I felt like dancing, but that was impssible, fr I had my children with me. S I caught the speed a bit and started t run slwly. I was quite ____28____ with my burst f activity.
What was mre surprising was that I ____29____ the next mrning and went ut again. After running, I felt strng and ____30____ at the same time. I ____31____ the gd feelings I felt when I used t run 20 years ag and decided that I wanted mre f that. I ____32____ up fr a spring race and practiced hard fr it.
____33____ my weight is still heavier than what I wuld like, I n lnger care abut it. I try t stay mre fcused n my life. Mst ____34____, my wrkuts are less than an hur per day and I take Sundays ff cmpletely. My ____35____ is t keep exercising in my life but nt let it cntrl my life. After all, I am s much mre imprtant than my weight.
21. A. mistakesB. friendsC. senseD. prgress
22. A. strngB. fatC. yungD. shrt
23. A. admireB. bserveC. threatenD. fight
24. A. changeB. recrdC. testD. system
25. A. frmalB. difficultC. unexpectedD. cnfusing
26. A. picnicB. mealC. mvieD. walk
27. A. teachingB. studyingC. enjyingD. creating
28. A. disappintedB. pleasedC. carefulD. bred
29. A. gt upB. brke dwnC. checked utD. came back
30. A. curiusB. annyedC. frightenedD. calm
31. A. rganizedB. recalledC. demandedD. expressed
32. A. madeB. signedC. turnedD. ended
33. A. In caseB. Sn afterC. Even thughD. As if
34. A. suddenlyB. extremelyC. imprtantlyD. unusually
35. A. galB. limitC. struggleD. failure
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”一直努力减肥，但是没有效果，自己想放弃。结果一个偶然的机会，我改变了自己的态度。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减肥，我第三次加入Weight Watchers，但没有取得进展。A. mistakes错误；B. friends朋友；C. sense意义；D. prgress进展。根据上文“I was ding Weight Watchers fr the third time in rder t lse weight, but”和下文“I thught I was meant t be verweight frever”可知，为了减肥，“我”作出努力，但没有进展。make prgress“进展”。故选D。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我每天花几个小时对着视频锻炼，仍然很胖。A. strng强壮的；B. fat肥胖的；C. yung年轻的；D. shrt矮的。结合上文“I was ding Weight Watchers fr the third time in rder t lse weight”和“At that time, I spent hurs every day wrking ut t my vides and was still”可知，“我”为了减肥，每天锻炼，但仍很胖。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争。A. admire钦佩；B. bserve观察；C. threaten威胁；D. fight抗争，斗争。结合上文“I thught I was meant t be verweight frever and there was n need t”可知，“我”以为“我”注定要永远超重，所以认为没有必要与之抗争。故选D。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要改变一下心意。A. change改变；B. recrd记录；C. test测试；D. system系统。结合上文“I thught I was meant t be verweight frever and there was n need t it.”可知，“我”以为“我”注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争，所以作者认为自己需要改变这种消极的想法。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种变化是以没有预料到的方式出现的。A. frmal正常的；B. difficult困难的；C. unexpected没有预料到的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。结合下文“I had turned my little MP3 player n and was the music when my favrite sng came n. I felt like dancing, but that was impssible, fr I had my children with me. S I caught the speed a bit and started t run slwly. I was quite with my burst f activity.”和“My is t keep exercising in my life but nt let it cntrl my life. After all, I am s much mre imprtant than my weight.”可知，“我”没有预料到自己因为音乐而内心会发生变化。故选C。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节晚饭后，我和家人出去散步。A.picnic野餐；B. meal餐；C. mvie电影；D. walk散步。根据上文“I went ut fr a”和下文“I felt like dancing, but that was impssible, fr I had my children with me. S I caught the speed a bit and started t run slwly.”可知，“我”和家人出去散步，后来听音乐后，才提升速度，慢跑起来。g ut fr a walk“外出散步”。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开我的小MP3播放器，正在欣赏音乐，这时我最喜欢的歌响起了。A. teaching教；B. studying学习；C. enjying享受，欣赏；D. creating创造。结合上文“I had turned my little MP3 player n”可知，“我”打开“我”的小MP3播放器，所以“我”要欣赏音乐。故选C。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己突然活跃起来感到很高兴。A. disappinted令人失望的；B. pleased满意的，高兴的；C. careful认真的；D. bred无聊的。根据上文“I needed a f heart and mind.”和下文“with my burst f activity”可知，“我”知道自己需要改变，所以突然运动起来后，“我”对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，第二天早上我起床又出门了。A. gt up起床；B. brke dwn身体垮掉；C. checked ut退房；D. came back 回来；恢复。结合下文“the next mrning and went ut again.”可知，第二天早上应该是起床，然后出门。故选A。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步后，我感到很强壮，同时也很平静。A. curius好奇的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. calm冷静的。根据空前的“I felt strng and”和下文“ I the gd feelings I felt when I used t run 20 years ag”可知，设空处和strng并列，并且是锻炼后的好的感觉。故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起20年前跑步时的美好感觉，并决定我想要更多。A. rganized组织；B. recalled回忆；C. demanded要求；D. expressed表达。结合空后面的“the gd feelings I felt when I used t run 20 years ag”可知，作者回忆起20年前的感觉。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了春季赛，并为此进行了艰苦的练习。A. made制作，使；B. signed签字；C. turned转弯；D. ended结束。根据下文“up fr a spring race and practiced hard fr it.”可知，“我”报名参加了春季赛。sign up“报名”。故选B。
【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我的体重仍然比我想要的重，但我不再在乎它。A. In case以防万一；B. Sn after不久；C. Even thugh即使；D. As if好像。根据下文“my weight is still heavier than what I wuld like, I n lnger care abut it.”可知，逗号前后存在转折让步关系，应用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我每天的锻炼时间不到一个小时，周日我会完全休息。A. suddenly突然；B. extremely极度地；C. imprtantly重要地；D. unusually不寻常地。结合空前的“Mst”和后文“my wrkuts are less than an hur per day and I take Sundays ff cmpletely. My is t keep exercising in my life but nt let it cntrl my life. After all, I am s much mre imprtant than my weight.”可知，最重要的是，我锻炼的同时，也有休息的时间。mst imprtantly表示“最重要的是”。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制我的生活。A. gal目标；B. limit限制；C. struggle挣扎斗争；D. failure失败。结合后文“t keep exercising in my life but nt let it cntrl my life. After all, I am s much mre imprtant than my weight.”可知，在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制“我”的生活，这是“我”的目标。故选A。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhu, 9 August 2017. A grup f researchers and ____36____ (scientist) frm China and ther cuntries are wrking tgether t help increase knwledge and appreciatin f China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital images f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, ____37____ were a key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital phtgraphs ____38____ (prduce) since the internatinal prject started ____39____ 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr ____40____ (difference) cultures and are part f the histry f many cuntries. The caves were internatinal when peple ____41____ (travel) the Silk Rad in ancient times. Even tday, turists frm all ver ____42____ wrld visit Dunhuang t see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Ls Angeles has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple t admire in America.
By ____43____ (share) s many digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte even wider interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture, ____44____ traditins. They als hpe _____45_____ (educate) peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and cultural relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate.
【答案】36. scientists 37. which 38. have been prduced 39. in 40. different
41. travelled/traveled 42. the 43. sharing 44. and 45. t educate
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一组来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在合作记录和收集莫高窟的数字化图像，这些图像是中国古代文化遗产的重要组成部分。
【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：2017年8月9日，兰州一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。提示词与复数名词researchers是并列关系，根据其后作定语的介词短语frm China and ther cuntries可推知，来自中国和其他国家的科学家，是复数含义，用复数名词。故填scientists。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mga Caves，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。分析句子可知，prduce(拍摄)是主句中谓语动词，与主语digital phtgraphs(数码照片)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since the internatinal prject started可知，讲述从过去开始持续到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been prduced。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。表示“在(某段时间)内”用介词in；in 1994“在1994年”。故填in。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。提示词修饰名词cultures，用形容词different作定语，意为“不同的”。故填different。
【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当古代人们沿着丝绸之路出行时，这些洞穴是国际性的。分析句子可知，travel(出行)是从句中谓语动词，与主语peple之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in ancient times，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，用过去式travelled或traveled。故填travelled或traveled。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：直到今天，来自世界各地的游客都来敦煌看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。all ver the wrld是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。作介词后宾语，用动名词sharing。故填sharing。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。根据句意，名词histry、culture和traditins之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还希望教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。hpe t d...是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填t educate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个地方。内容包括：
1. 旅游地点；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：写作词数为80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that yu are ging t spend sme time in Yunnan in the cming winter vacatin, I’m hnred t recmmend the Dali Ancient Twn t yu.
Dali is ne f the mst famus turist cities in Yunnan Prvince and als ne f the ldest ancient cities in China. Here, yu can experience the unique Bai ethnic culture and rich flk custms. Strlling alng the cbblestne streets, yu can admire the ancient architecture and traditinal residences. What’s mre, it is a gd chice t taste lcal special snacks and visit the beautiful attractins, such as Erhai Lake and Cangshan Muntain.
I wish yu a memrable time in Yunnan.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes a stranger can greatly imprve ur day. A pleasant meeting with a stranger can cmfrt us when we were in truble.
Once, I experienced a severe turbulence (气流颠簸) n the flight t Bstn. Because f that, I was extremely scared. Anxiety and fear filled my heart. All the peple n the flight seemed nervus, except my seatmate, wh lked friendly and calm. Then, I turned t the wman next t me and said, “Hey, wuld yu mind chatting with me fr a few minutes? I’m really nervus.”
“Sure. My name is Sue,” the wman replied, smiling warmly. “What brings yu t Bstn?” I started t explain that I was n a business trip. Then the plane shk vilently, and suddenly I said, “I might need t hld yur hand t.” Sue tk my hand in bth f hers, patted it, and held n tight.
When Sue Pernick tk my hand n that scary flight t Bstn, I almst wept (哭泣) with cmfrt. She was s calm and made me less frightened—“Yep, this is a little truble, but we’ll be n the grund safely sn,” she tld me—that I asked her what she did fr a living. “I’m a retired P.E. teacher and I cached wmen’s vlleyball,” she said. Immediately, I culd see what an awesme cach she must have been.
Sue and I talked-abut ur families, ur vacatins, ur lve f the cean—until the plane finally landed. Then the businessman sitting n the ther side f her, wh’d been silent the entire flight, remarked that he’d enjyed ur cnversatin. “It cleared my fear ut,” he said. “I was scared t. I wanted t hld Sue’s hand!” When we said gdbye, I gave Sue a big hug and my e-mail address.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received an e-mail.
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I decided t be a persn like Sue.
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【答案】
A few days later, I received an e-mail. “I have t admit that I was just as scared as yu were but did nt say it.” Sue wrte. “I just held yur hand as hard as I culd. Thank yu fr helping me thrugh this very scary situatin.” She added that when she tld her friends abut ur cnversatin, they teased her because they knw she lves t talk. I tld my friends abut Sue t. I explained hw kind she was t me, and what I learned: It’s OK t ask fr help frm a stranger if yu need it.
I decided t be a persn like Sue. I was a waitress in a restaurant, where many custmers were peple in the cmmunity nearby. Sme f them were ld peple, wh lived alne. Frm then n, I viewed them as my families. When they came fr meals, I wuld prvide them with warm greetings and serve them kindly. The custmers were grateful fr my gd service. Mre and mre peple came t my restaurant. I thanked Sue fr my change.