初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section B精品巩固练习

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册Section B精品巩固练习，共7页。
Ⅰ.根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.【语言能力·理解能力】(2023山东济宁任城期中)The pliceman is a h . He saved tw kids in the river yesterday.
2.(2023山东济宁任城区期中)There are many (顾客) in this shp. It's crwded.
3.【新独家原创】The tw /kəˈneɪdiənz/ are my gd friends.
4.We had better take /ˈbɑːskɪts/ with us if we g shpping.
5.Generally, Thai fd is ht, sweet and (酸的).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.My sister wants t be a (prfessin) ping-png player.
7.【人与自我·劳动实践】(2022湖北十堰中考改编)They tk part in all kinds f activities this term, (include) planting crps, cking meals and s n.
8.【探教材·P5】Finally he put lts f salt n them s they were really (salt).
9.The (ppular) f the square dance makes peple f all ages interested in it.
10.(2022湖南常德中考改编)Pupils were able t see a new mvie n TV (call) Mnkey King in Nvember, 1979.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2023山东莱西期中)Gina said srry t Alice fr taking her umbrella hme yesterday.
A.in persn B.by mistake C.in public D.by accident
12.(2022吉林长春中考)Li Yan t the welcme party yesterday.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.will invite
13.【文化意识·文化理解】(2022江苏连云港中考)The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 slar terms (节气).
A.divides; int B.mixes; with C.translates; int D.cvers; with
14.【人与自然·环保意识】(2023山东东营行知实验学校期中)Peple shuld frm dwn the trees t prtect the earth.
A.be stpped; t cut B.stp; t cut
C.be stpped; cutting D.stp; cutting
15.(2023山东东营行知实验学校月考)—Why d yu Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great her.
A.lk like B.lk dwn
C.lk ver D.lk up t
Ⅳ.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
A high-tech zebra crssing with flashing lights and audi warning(语音提示) 16 (put) int use fr the 17 (ne) time in Bishan District, Chngqing in 2019. It can als take pictures f the peple wh are against the traffic 18 (rule) in the area.
On a busy rad in frnt f a gate f Bishan Middle Schl, the crsswalk is installed(设置) 19 (keep) the students safe when they crss the rad after schl.
The zebra crssing area has light strips. When peple crss the street, they flash t “tell” 20 (drive) t slw dwn and wait fr peple t g acrss the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏)n either side f the crsswalk tell peple t nly crss the street when the light 21 (be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic 22 (ffice) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and n 23 (rain) and fggy days.
Rng Sheng frm the schl's safety department said,“In the past, ur schl security guards 24 (have) t stand in the middle f the rad after schl t stp the cars.”
Nw the students feel 25 (safe) than befre after the installatin f the smart crsswalk.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅴ.阅读还原
【思维品质·创造思维】(2022江苏盐城中考改编)
阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Nature is full f great ideas. 26
Many blind peple use canes t mve arund. They tap their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way. One amazing inventin is a new cane t help blind peple. It helps them mve arund mre safely. This inventin is inspired by bats. 27 These signals (信号) are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.
Hw bats get arund
Bats make sunds when they fly at night. Peple cannt hear these sunds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse. These sund waves hit bjects arund them. Then they cme back as an ech. The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. 28
An amazing idea
The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly. 29 He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!
30
The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates (振动). This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is. They will als knw hw big the bject is.
This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
A.Hw the cane wrks
B.Then he built a lightweight cane.
C.It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
D.The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals.
E.Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
F.Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ 2.custmers 3.Canadians 4.baskets 5.sur
Ⅱ 7.including 8.salty 9.ppularity
10.called
Ⅲ.11.B 句意:吉娜为昨天误把艾丽斯的伞拿回家向她道歉。in persn亲自;by mistake错误地;in public当众;by accident偶然。由句意可知选B。
12.C 句意:李燕昨天被邀请参加欢迎会了。根据yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语与动词之间存在被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态结构,故选C。
13.A 句意:中国传统的农历把一年分成24个节气。把……分成……;把……与……混合;把……翻译成……;用……覆盖……。根据常识可知,一年有24个节气,故选A。
14.C 句意:应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。stp sb. frm ding sth.是固定搭配,意为“阻止某人做某事”,sb.提到了主语的位置,和stp之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
15.D lk like看起来像;lk dwn向下看;lk ver检查;lk up t仰慕。根据答语中的“a great her”可知应用lk up t,故选D。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了重庆璧山区使用高科技斑马线的情况。
16.was put 句子主语与动词之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,又由句中的时间状语in 2019可知,应用一般过去时。故答案为was put。
17.first 此处指“首次被使用”,故用序数词first。
18.rules 句意:它也能拍在该区域违反交通规则的人的照片。此处rule是可数名词,故答案为rules。
19.t keep 设置高科技斑马线的目的是让学生安全,动词不定式表示目的。故答案为t keep。
20.drivers 光带闪烁的目的是让司机们减速。driver为可数名词,意为“司机”,且应用复数。
21.is 当灯是绿色的时候,人们才可以过马路。主语是the light,因此用is。
22.fficer fficer名词,意为“警官”。
23.rainy 在有雨的日子里,照明系统是很有用的。用rain的形容词形式rainy作定语修饰days。
24.had 句中的时间状语In the past提示用一般过去时。故答案为had。
25.safer 由句中的than可知用safe的比较级。故答案为safer。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
26.F 根据“Nature is full f great ideas.”可知,此处介绍大自然充满许多奇妙的想法,利用这些想法,人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感,制造出一些有用的东西”符合语境。故选F。
27.D 根据“These signals are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知,此处介绍手杖的工作原理。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号”符合语境。故选D。
28.C 根据“The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are.”可知,此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃”符合语境。故选C。
29.B 设空处所在段介绍了这款新手杖是怎样被发明的,即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖”符合语境。故选B。
30.A 根据“The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane's handle vibrates.”可知,此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。