鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1　When was it invented Self Check素养提升练（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ）

这是一份鲁教版九年级英语Unit 1　When was it invented Self Check素养提升练（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ），共12页。
Unit 1　When was it invented?Self Check基础过关全练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I look up to the 　　　　　(invent) who have many inventions. 2.It's hard 　　　　(come)up with such a good idea in a short time.  3.My sister is using a knife 　　　(cut)up an apple. 4.When was the 　　　(person)computer invented? 5.Our teacher asked us not 　　　(talk)in class. Ⅱ.单项选择6.—How do you like the two hats?—　　　 the blue one 　　　the red one is my favorite. They are so beautiful. A.Both; and　　　　　 B.Either; orC.Not only; but also　　　　　D.Neither; nor7.【人与社会·发明创新】(2023山东东营胜利一中月考)Franklin 　　　electricity, and Edison 　　　the light bulb. A.discovered; discoveredB.invented; inventedC.discovered; inventedD.invented; discovered8.(2022四川雅安中考)The 24th Olympic Winter Games 　　　in February, 2022, in Beijing. A.hold　　　　　B.heldC.are held　　　　　D.were held9.(2022四川达州中考)—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems? —　　　, but still half are left for you to do by yourself. A.I don't think so　　　　　B.I hope notC.With pleasure　　　　　D.It's my pleasure10.(2022西藏中考)The number of the students in our class 　　　fifty-four. A.be　　　B.is　　　C.are　　　D.amⅢ.语法填空【新素材·“梦天”飞天】【新独家原创】　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On October 31, 2022, China successfully sent the final part of its Tiangong space station into space from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in South China's Hainan Province. After a 13-hour trip, it 　11　(connect) with the space station on November 1st. Two days later, the astronauts from the Shenzhou-14 got into the cabin (机舱) 　12　(success). Tiangong's new part is called Mengtian. It means “dreaming of the heavens”. It 　13　(weigh) about 23 tons, is about 17.9m long and has a diameter (直径) of 4.2m. In 2020, China began sending the three parts of Tiangong one at 　14　 time. In April 2021, China sent the main part, named Tianhe. It holds the power source and main controls (电源和主控制装置) for Tiangong, as well 　15　 the living area for the astronauts. In July 2022, China sent Tiangong's first lab part, named Wentian. Mengtian is　16　(it) second lab part. Unlike Tianhe and Wentian, it does not have a sleeping area. Instead, it is full of areas where hundreds of experiments can 　17　(do). What's more, astronauts can not only use special robot 　18　(arm) to do experiments inside Mengtian, but also do some experiments outside Mengtian. China is willing to work 　19　 other countries to do some experiments on Mengtian. Our country also welcomes foreign 　20　(astronaut) visit to Tiangong. So let us find more secrets of space together. 11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　 16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 能力提升全练Ⅳ.单项选择21.【语言能力·理解能力】(2022广西北部湾经济区中考,37,★☆☆)—Hmm, something 　　　so good. What is it? —Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A.tastes　　　B.sounds　　　C.smells22.(2022西藏中考,34,★★☆)It is said 　　　national ID cards in China will soon go digital (数字的) in the near future. A.which　　　B.what　　　C.when　　　D.that23.(2022江苏南通中考,11,★★☆)Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the 　　　which is organized to help wild animals. A.product　　　　　B.promiseC.present　　　　　D.project24.(2022辽宁阜新中考,3,★★☆)Most people don't like eating lemons because they taste 　　　. A.lovely　　　　　B.sweetC.delicious　　　　　D.sour25.(2023山东广饶乐安中学期中,6,★★☆)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never 　　　him 　　　living a meaningful and colorful life. A.learned; from　　　　　B.protected; from C.saved; from　　　　　D.stopped; fromⅤ.阅读还原【新素材·熊猫车】(2022四川乐山中考,★★☆)　　根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.This is the popular Panda Bus in China.B.So, it's safe and comfortable to take the bus.C.You can also find something cool when you get on it.D.It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.E.Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.Look at the bus. It's a little different from other buses. It's black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. 　26　 The bus is 12 meters long and there are 27 seats on it. The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. 　27　 First of all, it's very easy for people to buy tickets. They don't need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. 　28　 People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. 　29　 Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. 　30　 It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case(以防万一). And it usually runs a little slower than other buses. By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　 素养探究全练Ⅵ.完形填空(2022贵州黔东南州中考)The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 　31　 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料). Electric cars were more popular. When gasoline 　32　 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 　33　, because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 　34　 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 　35　 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars. One 　36　 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 　37　. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so 　38　 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 　39　 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, gasoline stations may 　40　. 31.A.fewer　　　　　B.moreC.faster　　　　　D.bigger32.A.prices　　　　　B.placesC.stations　　　　　D.keepers33.A.instead　　　　　B.stillC.yet　　　　　D.forever34.A.pushed　　　　　B.controlledC.caused　　　　　D.wasted35.A.imagine　　　　　B.startC.keep　　　　　D.realize36.A.method　　　　　B.personC.article　　　　　D.style37.A.out　　　B.up　　　C.away　　　D.down38.A.different　　　　　B.suitableC.delicious　　　　　D.calm39.A.describe　　　　　B.developC.forget　　　　　D.protect40.A.discover　　　　　B.designC.build　　　　　D.disappear答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.inventors　2.to come　3.to cut　4.personal5.to talkⅡ.6.C　句意:——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样?——蓝色的和红色的都是我最喜欢的。它们如此漂亮。both...and...两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不。not only...but also连接并列主语遵守就近原则。由句意及谓语动词is可知选C。7.C　句意:富兰克林发现了电,而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。discover意为“发现”,表示首次发现客观存在的事物等;invent意为“发明”,指创造出以前从未存在过的新事物。由语境和句意可知选C。8.D　根据“in February, 2022”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语与动词hold之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。9.C　考查情景交际。句意:——鲁比,你能帮我解决这些问题吗?——我很乐意,但还有一半留给你自己去做。I don't think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不是这样;With pleasure我很乐意;It's my pleasure我的荣幸。根据问句和空后内容可知,对于对方的请求,鲁比表示乐意帮忙完成一部分,故C项符合语境。10.B　句意:我们班的学生人数是五十四。the number of指“……的数量”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。Ⅲ. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了天宫空间站的新部分“梦天”的相关情况。11.connected　根据时间状语“On October 31, 2022”及“on November 1st”可知此处用一般过去时,故填connected。12.successfully　修饰动词got应用副词successfully,意为“成功地”。13.weighs　此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。由主语It可知,应填第三人称单数形式weighs,意为“重,有……重”。14.a　one at a time意为“每次一个”,是固定短语。15.as　as well as意为“还有……”。16.its　修饰名词短语second lab part用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。 17.be done　从句主语hundreds of experiments与动词do之间存在被动关系,且空前有can,故此处为含情态动词的被动语态,故填be done。18.arms　根据设空处前special robot可知,用名词的复数形式arms。19.with　句意:中国愿与其他国家合作,在“梦天”上做一些实验。work with...意为“和……一起工作”。20.astronauts'　根据空前foreign及空后的名词visit可知,应用名词复数的所有格形式astronauts'。能力提升全练Ⅳ.21.C　考查感官系动词辨析。taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。根据答语“手工制作的蛋糕。过来尝一些”可推知此处表示“某物闻起来如此美味”,故选C。22.D　句意:据说,在不远的将来,中国的居民身份证将很快实现数字化。“It is said that...”意为“据说……”,是固定句式。故选D。23.D　句意:方先生介绍了很多关于这个帮助野生动物的项目的情况。product产品;promise诺言;present礼物;project项目。故选D。24.D　lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据“Most people don't like eating lemons”和常识可知,柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。25.D　句意:斯蒂芬·霍金是个伟大的科学家。他有着顽强的意志。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他过富有意义且丰富多彩的生活。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国受欢迎的新公共汽车——熊猫车。该车无人驾驶,车上还有自动贩卖机,非常安全、方便。26.A　根据前文“It's black and white, and has two black ‘ears' on the top, just like a panda.”可知,描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫;选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士”符合语境。故选A。27.C　根据上句“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks.”可知,熊猫公共汽车不仅仅因为它可爱的外表而受欢迎。结合下文可知,C项“上车后,你还可以发现很酷的东西”符合文章逻辑。故选C。28.E　根据下句“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知,此处描述与电脑相关;选项E“另一个令人惊喜之处是每个座位背后都有小型电脑”符合语境。故选E。29.B　根据上句“If someone steals things, these cameras will catch them.”可知,如果有人偷东西,这些摄像头将捉住他们。由此可知这种公共汽车非常安全。B项“因此,乘坐这种公共汽车非常安全舒服”符合语境。故选B。30.D　根据上句“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知,最重要的是,没有人驾驶这种公共汽车。因此,停车等需要公共汽车自己完成。D项“它能在红绿灯处自己停下,在公交车站自己停车”符合逻辑。故选D。素养探究全练Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,文章通过分析燃油汽车、“混动”汽车和电动汽车的优缺点,展现了汽车行业发展的新趋势。31.B　fewer更少的;more更多的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。根据“Electric cars were more popular.”可知,电动汽车更受欢迎,所以路上电动汽车的数量比汽油汽车多,故选B。32.A　price价格;place地方;station车站;keeper饲养员。根据“dropped”和所给选项可推知,此处指油价下降,故选A。33.A　instead反而;still仍然;yet还;forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were out of date”及“Gasoline cars became more popular”可知,汽油车反而更受欢迎,故选A。34.C　push推动;control控制;cause引起;waste浪费。根据“more air pollution”可知,此处指引起空气污染,故选C。35.D　imagine想象;start开始;keep保持;realize意识到。根据“...that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient and less polluting cars.”可知,意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,人们开始采取措施,故选D。36.A　method方法;person人;article文章;style方式。根据“One...of solving the problem”可知,此处指解决这个问题的一个方法,故选A。37.D　根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went...”可知,此处与went up相反,所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降,go down表示“下降”,故选D。38.B　different不同的;suitable合适的;delicious美味的;calm冷静的。根据“car batteries need to be recharged”可知,电动汽车的电池需要充电,所以不那么适合长途旅行,故选B。39.B　describe描述;develop开发;forget忘记;protect保护。根据“The government and car makers are working together to...safe, cheap and useful electric cars.”可知,政府和汽车制造商们在努力开发出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车,故选B。40.D　discover发现;design设计;build建立;disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future...”可知,当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车,就不需要加油站了,所以它们可能会消失,故选D。