初中Section B优秀课后练习题

这是一份初中Section B优秀课后练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了我们离开教室的时候必须关灯等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The by has n (chse) but t g with them.
2.We have made a decisin (g) t France fr ur hlidays.
3. I dn't think teenagers shuld (allw) t g ut alne at night.
4.Hmewrk must (finish) first. Yu can't play with yur smart phne all the time.
5.Yu still have a chance (pass) the test. Cme n!
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成/翻译句子
6.(2023山东新泰模拟)不管有多困难,他总是设法按时完成工作。
He always n time n matter hw hard it is.
7.【探教材·P14】我们当然想看到他实现自己的梦想,我们也知道他有多么喜欢跑步。
Of curse we want t see him achieve his dreams, and we knw he lves running.
8.我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when we leave the classrm.
9.回想起这次的事故,我仍然感到害怕。
the accident, I still feel afraid.
10.【探教材·P16】十八岁以下的青少年严禁吸烟或喝酒。

Ⅲ.补全对话
【语言能力·表达能力】【新独家原创】
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A:Dad, tday is Saturday. Can I g t the shpping mall with Lily?
B:That's OK. Hw d yu want t g there?
A:We'll drive there. 11
B:Oh, n. I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
A:Why, Dad? 12
B:Jane, it's dangerus fr children at yur age t drive.
A:OK. 13
B:Yes, but yu have t take gd care f yur things n the bus.
A:Oh, I see, Dad. I think we can pay attentin t them.
B:What wuld yu like t buy, Jane?
A: 14
B:But I dn't think middle schl students shuld be allwed t wear earrings.
A:Dad, I prepare them just fr the schl prgramme next week.
B:But I think it's better t brrw thers' earrings.
A: 15 I'll brrw it frm my aunt. Thank yu, Dad.
gt her driver's licence last mnth.
B.Yu shuld take the subway t get there.
C.Yu aren't ld enugh t drive.
D.Lily and I will get there by bus.
's parents allw her t g ut by herself.
B.Yu adults always stp us frm ding sme things.
C.I'll buy sme fruits and drinks fr the prgramme.
D.All the parents shuld be strict with their children.
't yu knw Lily's dad?
B.Are yu friendly t yur classmate?
C.Then can we take a bus there?
D.What d yu think f Lily?
scarf is very beautiful.
B.I like ging shpping at weekends.
C.Peple n the bus are very quiet.
D.I want t buy a pair f earrings.
's all right.
B.Never mind.
C.That's a gd idea.
D.I dn't think s.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.(2023山东东营河口一中期中,19,★☆☆)—D yu regret nt the jb?
—N. I think I made a right chice.
A.t taking B.take
C.taken D.taking
17.(2022辽宁营口中考改编,12,★☆☆)Middle schl students shuld learn t time and make gd use f every minute.
A.waste B.chse
C.recrd D.manage
18.(2022甘肃武威、天水中考,7,★☆☆)—Hw's the new restaurant?
—It's . We waited a lng time fr the fd t arrive.
A.wnderful B.exciting
C.difficult D.awful
19.(2022湖南益阳中考,4,★☆☆)—Is yur hair as as Mary's?
—N, it isn't. Hers is than mine.
A.lng; lng
B.lnger; lng
C.lng; lnger
20.(2022山东东营三中期中,16,★☆☆)Sme peple think trees n Tree Planting Day nly.
A.shuld plant B.shuld be planted
C.shuld be plant D.shuld planted
21.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨中考,13,★★☆)—Plastic bags are really harmful t ur envirnment.
—Yu're right. Let's using them.
A.keep B.stp C.start
Ⅴ.阅读还原
【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023山东淄博周村区期中,★★☆)
阅读短文,从A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
Nthing sunds better than a swim n a ht summer day. Hwever, many teens, including sme wh are gd swimmers drwn (溺水) each year. When smene is drwning, it's ften silent and happens very quickly. 22 . Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.
◇Never swim alne—even fr a mment. Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe. 23 .
◇Enter the water carefully and feet first. G in feet first s that yu can knw hw deep the water is. Diving int unsafe water can lead t serius injuries.
◇ 24 . Take sme time t stretch(伸展) yur bdy befre yu enter the water. Get yur bdy prepared and safety will surely fllw.
◇Learn lifesaving skills. 25 . CPR is ne f the lifesaving skills that can help thers wh are near drwning.
◇Chse swimming areas carefully. Dn't g t the swimming areas that yu dn't knw well. Chse the areas with safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards.
Remember: In case f emergency, it's always imprtant t call fr help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when yu are in and arund the water.
A.D mrning exercises
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up befre swimming
D.It's imprtant t have an adult nearby t watch ut fr danger
E.Many schls and training centers nw ffer classes t learn these skills
22. 23. 24. 25.
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.阅读表达
(2023山东兖州模拟)
D yu bey the rules in yur schl? Hw d yu like yur schl rules? A lt f schl rules are similar arund the wrld, but sme are different. Every schl has their wn rules.
There are sme rules in Japanese schls. The students are nt allwed t dye (染) their hair and shuld keep the hair black. They are nt allwed t wear earrings, either. Almst all schls required students t wear unifrms in the past but nw nly half f the schls require unifrms. The students feel happy t wear all kinds f clthes. The students mustn't be late fr schl. If they are late, they can't get int the schl gate because the schl gate is clsed. In Japan, students are nt allwed t have part-time jbs because they may nt cncentrate (专心) n their study.
American schls have their wn rules. Fr example, in Mrtn High Schl, students are nt allwed t chse their wn clthes. They must get t schl and leave schl n time. They must wear sprts shes in gym classes. They shuld keep quiet n the schl bus. In America, the students can have part-time jbs in their free time.
26.回答下面的问题。(不超过3个词)
Are a lt f schl rules arund the wrld similar?

27.回答下面的问题。(不超过8个词)
Why are the students nt allwed t have part-time jbs in Japan?

28.回答下面的问题。(不超过5个词)
What must the students in Mrtn High Schl wear in gym classes?

29.将画线句子翻译成汉语。


30.【新考法·归纳英文标题】给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ 2.t g 3.be allwed 4.be finished
5.t pass
Ⅱ his wrk 7.hw much 8.must be turned ff
9.Thinking back t 10.Teenagers under eighteen/18 mustn't be allwed t smke r drink.
Ⅲ.11—15 ABCDC
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.16.D 句意:——你后悔没有接受那份工作吗?——不。我觉得我做了对的选择。regret ding sth.表示“懊悔做某事(事情已做)”,regret t d sth.表示“很遗憾做某事(事情未做)”。由句意可知选D。
17.D 句意:中学生应该学会安排时间,并且好好利用每一分钟。waste浪费;chse选择;recrd记录;manage安排、管理。由句意可知选D。
18.D wnderful 极好的,精彩的;exciting 令人激动的;difficult 困难的;awful 糟糕的,很坏的。根据上句句意“这家新饭店怎么样?”以及下句句意“我们等了很长的时间食物才送到”可知,此处意为:它很糟糕。故选D。
19.C 中间要用形容词或副词原级;第二空后有比较级标志词than,用比较级。故选C。
20.B 宾语从句中的主语trees与动词plant之间存在被动关系,应用含shuld的被动语态形式:shuld be+动词的过去分词。
21.B 句意:——塑料袋真的对我们的环境有害。——没错。让我们停止使用它们吧。keep ding sth.一直做某事;stp ding sth.停止做某事;start ding sth.开始做某事。故选B。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文给出了游泳时防止溺水的一些建议。
22.B 根据“Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.”可知,应该是说溺水是可以预防的,选项B“但它是可以预防的”符合语境。故选B。
23.D 根据“Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe.”可知,此段主要讲了游泳时需要有成年人看着,选项D“有一个成年人在旁边关注危险是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。
24.C 根据“Take sme time t stretch yur bdy befre yu enter the water.”可知,此段在讲游泳前的热身运动,选项C“游泳前热身”符合语境。故选C。
25.E 根据“Learn lifesaving skills.”可知,此段在讲救生技能,选项E“许多学校和培训中心现在提供学习这些技能的课程”符合语境。故选E。
素养探究全练
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 世界各地的学校有不同的校规,本文具体介绍了日本和美国学校的校规。
26.Yes, they are./Yes. 根据文章第一段中“A lt f schl rules are similar arund the wrld”可知,世界上许多学校的规则是相似的。
27.Because they may nt cncentrate n their study. 根据第二段最后一句“In Japan, students are nt allwed t have part-time jbs because they may nt cncentrate n their study.”可知,在日本,不允许学生从事兼职工作,因为他们可能不会专心学习。
28.They must wear sprts shes. 根据第三段中“They must wear sprts shes in gym classes.”可知,在莫顿高中,学生们必须在体育课上穿运动鞋。
29.过去,几乎所有学校都要求学生穿校服,但现在只有一半学校要求穿校服。 require意为“要求”;wear unifrms意为“穿校服”;in the past意为“在过去”;half f the schls意为“一半的学校”。
30.Every schl has its wn rules. 本文主要讲述了每个学校都有自己的规则。