鲁教版九年级英语Unit 2　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ）

这是一份鲁教版九年级英语Unit 2　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ），共14页。
Unit 2　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes素养综合检测(满分100分,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old 　1　 sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was 　2　 by the simple question. Helen went on reading. Several 　3　 later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got 　4　. She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman 　5　 stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother 　6　 beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was 　7　 in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow in a tree, my child asked me what it was. I 　8　 at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 　9　 her.” Tears came into Helen's eyes. She closed the 　10　 and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her. 1.A.father　　　B.mother　　　C.brother　　　D.sister2.A.fooled　　　B.scared　　　C.moved　　　D.surprised3.A.minutes　　　B.hours　　　C.days　　　D.weeks4.A.sad　　　B.anxious　　　C.cold　　　D.angry5.A.suddenly　　　B.quickly　　　C.silently　　　D.clearly6.A.sat　　　B.stood　　　C.asked　　　D.cried7.A.walking　　　　　B.playing C.running　　　　　D.working8.A.laughed　　　B.shouted　　　C.smiled　　　D.knocked9.A.kissing　　　　　B.helping C.beating　　　　　D.punishing10.A.novel　　　B.diary　　　C.magazine　　　D.doorⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)A11.The underlined phrase “boss me around” means 　　　in Chinese. A.陪伴我左右　　　　　B.以我为自豪C.让我当老板　　　　　D.随意使唤我12.What is Linda's problem according to the passage? A.She doesn't have a lot of time.B.She doesn't have many friends at school.C.She doesn't want to be easy to control.D.She doesn't know how to obey her friends.13.Who is the oldest of the four students?A.Linda. 　　　　　B.John. C.Vivian.　　　　　D.Elizabeth.14.Which does Elizabeth NOT tell Linda?A.If her friends tell her to do anything harmful, tell an adult. B.If her friends boss her around, she should talk with her friends.C.If her friends boss her around, she could try not to talk to them too much.D.If her friends don't realize their mistakes, stop hanging out with them.15.What can we learn from the passage?A.John's friends used to control him.B.John advises Linda not to find new friends.C.Vivian advises Linda not to say “no” at once.D.Vivian suggests that Linda should try to agree with her friends.BSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.16.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?A.Their classmates.B.Some schools.C.Most parents.D.Their children.17.Why are students given chances to take part in activities?A.To get good grades.B.To improve speaking ability.C.To express their love for arts.D.To get the pleasure of success.18.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Project work makes teenagers nervous.B.Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C.Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D.Taking on responsibility will make work much easier.19.What is important for making students strong-minded?A.Honesty.　　　　　 B.Self-motivation.C.Communication.　　　　　D.Friends' trust.20.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Value of Moral EducationB.The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC.The Meaning of Success to TeenagersD.The Way to Communicate with OthersⅢ.根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)21.【探教材·P11】She gave me a hug and 　　　(举起) me up.  22.(2022山东日照中考)If you don't do it now, you'll only 　　　　　(后悔) it. 23.They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's 　　　　(社会). 24.It's impolite to e　　 his room without knocking at the door.  25.Though the teacher felt terrible, he m　　　 to get to school. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)26.不要过于担心, 因为那会阻碍你成功的。Don't be too worried, because it can get 　　　　　　　　　　　　your success. 27.我父母不反对周六下午踢足球。My parents have　　　 　　　　　　football on Saturday afternoon. 28.我想在大学期间做几份兼职工作。I want to have several 　　　　　　when I'm at college. 29.青少年应该听从父母的建议,不跟父母顶嘴。Teenagers should follow parents' advice, instead of 　　　　　　　　　them. 30.(2022山东乳山期中)应该允许青少年选择自己喜欢的学科。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.短文填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分)　　根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。In my school, students must wear school uniforms on schooldays. I am proud 　31　 it. When we walk along the street, those people who see the badge (徽章) on our uniforms will 　32　 that we are students of Shanghai Fudan Junior High School. Yes, I feel 　33　 of my school. Our summer uniform is a blue shirt 　34　 short sleeves (袖子) and black shorts. Our winter uniform is a blue shirt with long sleeves, a black coat and black trousers. All of these clothes 　35　 of cotton and have the school badge on them. They are very comfortable to wear. To me, the school uniform is a symbol of the school. The design is 　36　 of important meanings. Wearing a tidy school uniform every day to school 　37　 your respect for your school. So, we must 　38　 it. It is necessary that we keep the uniform clean 　39　 tidy. Now, do you agree that a school uniform is very important? I 　40　 you will care for your school uniform more if you do. 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:1.因他的信任而高兴。2.你的看法:(1)遵守规则是重要的;(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dear Peter,How's it going?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了年迈的母亲与女儿之间的故事。1.B　考查名词辨析。father父亲;mother母亲;brother兄,弟;sister姐,妹。根据下文中的“her old mother asked her the same question”可知,是年迈的母亲坐在了她的旁边。故选B。2.D　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the simple question”可知,母亲问了一个简单的问题,这让她感到很惊讶。故选D。3.A　考查名词辨析。minute分钟;hour小时;day天;week周。根据下文中的“After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.”可知,几分钟之后,她的老母亲问了她同样的问题。故选A。4.D　考查形容词辨析。sad难过的;anxious焦虑的;cold寒冷的;angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.”可知,她生气了。故选D。5.C　考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;quickly快速地;silently默默地;clearly清晰地。根据常识可知,妈妈被训斥了应该是默默地站了起来。故选C。6.A　考查动词辨析。sit坐;stand站立;ask询问;cry哭。根据上文中的“Some time later, her old 　1　 sat beside her.”及下文中的“beside her again”可推知,她的老母亲又坐在了她旁边。故选A。 7.D　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.”可知,“我”在花园里干活。故选D。8.C　考查动词辨析。laugh笑;shout喊;smile微笑;knock敲。根据下文中的“kissed her”可知,妈妈微笑着告诉她那是一只麻雀。故选C。9.A　考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻;help帮助;beat打;punish惩罚。根据上文中的“kissed her”可知,妈妈一直在回答她的问题并亲吻她。故选A。10.B　考查名词辨析。novel小说;diary日记;magazine杂志;door门。根据上文中的“She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.”可知,她合上了日记本。故选B。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了琳达的问题以及其他三人给出的建议。11.D　词义猜测题。根据文意可知,此处表示“但是很多时候,他们随意使唤我,我做他们想让我做的事情。”可推知boss me around的意思是“随意使唤我”。12.C　细节理解题。根据“I don't want to be that girl who is easy to control.”可知,琳达不想轻易被控制。13.B　细节理解题。根据四个人的年龄可知,年龄最大的是约翰。14.C　细节理解题。根据“You could also try not to talk to them too much.”可知,这是Vivian的观点,不是Elizabeth的观点。15.A　细节理解题。根据“I used to have controlling friends. You're not alone.”可知,约翰的朋友过去常控制他。B[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,如今家长和学校更加关注道德教育和人格塑造,以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。那么帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么呢?16.B　代词指代题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents...education and character-building”可知,一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功,但现在它们特别重视道德教育和人格塑造,所以they指代前文的Some schools,故选B。17.D　细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知,参加各种活动是为了获得成功的乐趣,故选D。18.C　推理判断题。根据“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知,如果孩子们有责任感,这会让他们记得要按时完成任务,故选C。19.B　细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation is another quality...get to enjoy a sense of achievement.”可知,自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志,故选B。20.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕“success”这一个词展开描述,介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义,以及成功的关键,所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”为本文最佳标题,故选C。Ⅲ.21.lifted　22.regret　23.society　24.enter　25.managedⅣ.26.in the way of27.nothing against playing28.part-time jobs29.talking back to30.Teenagers should be allowed to choose the subject(s) that they like.Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文通过介绍我的校服,号召每位同学维护象征学校荣誉的校服。31.to wear　由下文的描述可知,我穿校服很自豪。be proud to do sth.表示“做某事很自豪”,故填to wear。32.know　由文意可知,那些看到我们校服上的徽章的人就会知道我们是上海复旦初级中学的学生。know意为“知道”,符合文意。33.proud　由文意可知,我为我的学校感到自豪。因此填pride的形容词形式proud,构成feel proud of结构。34.with　句意:我们夏天的校服是蓝色短袖衬衫和黑色短裤。此处表示伴随,使用介词with。35.are made　句意:所有这些衣服都是棉质的,上面有校徽。be made of意为“用……制成”,All of these clothes作主语,故填are made。36.full　由文意可知,设计充满了寓意。be full of意为“充满”,是固定短语。37.shows　句意:每天穿着整洁的校服上学,这是你对学校的尊重。show意为“显示,展示”,Wearing a tidy school uniform every day to school作主语,谓语动词使用动词show的第三人称单数形式shows。38.take care of　句意:所以,我们必须爱惜校服。take care of意为“爱惜”。39.and　clean和tidy之间存在并列关系,使用连词and。40.believe　句意:我相信如果你同意,你会更爱惜你的校服。believe意为“相信”,符合文意。Ⅵ.One possible version:Dear Peter, How's it going? I am very happy that you trust me and I'd like to give you some advice for your problem. In my opinion, following some rules is important and necessary. You have to obey them and accept them. What's more, if you obey the rules, you will be very popular. To be a student who obeys the rules, you can start from doing small things. At home, you'd better help your parents do housework. When you have different ideas from them, you should communicate with them patiently. At school, please listen to teachers carefully in class. After school, you shouldn't run after others, because it is dangerous.So much for my advice and wait for your good news.Best wishes! Yours,Li Ping 　　My friends at school are okay friends. But a lot of times, they boss me around, and I do what they want. If I don't obey(顺从)them, they will punish me in some sort of way. I don't want to be that girl who is easy to control. But if I don't agree with them, I'm afraid I'll lose friends. When I say no to them, they get so mad! I need advice. Linda, 13　　I used to have controlling friends. You're not alone. You shouldn't feel like you have to agree with them or else you'll lose them. You should know that your friends are not good friends. You shouldn't feel pressured to say no. If they don't like you being that way, I suggest you find some better friends.John, 15　　If you don't want to do something, say“no”—they might stop once you make it clear that you won't be controlled. You could also try not to talk to them too much. Good friends don't do what they are doing. Try to make some new friends!Vivian, 13　　You should feel comfortable with your friends, not bossed around. My advice is to talk with your friends. If they realize their mistakes, you can remain friends. If not, stop hanging out with those friends and start making new friends. And be sure to tell an adult if they tell you to do anything harmful to you or other people.Elizabeth, 14know, show, pride, wear, believe, make, full, take care of, and, with