初中Section B优秀综合训练题

这是一份初中Section B优秀综合训练题，共11页。
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.That bk talks abut the kings and q f England frm 1066 t the present.
2.This shirt is u because it is much t small fr me.
3.The by k the ball int the river and he culdn't get it back.
4.【人与社会·公共秩序】【新独家原创】Dn't make nise! The dctr is
e his patient.
5.【人与社会·家庭生活】(2023山东泰安岱岳区道朗一中期末)The whle family are in (同意) abut the cuple's decisin n having their secnd child.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.I was (wrry) whether I culd enter a gd high schl r nt.
7.We must make cmputers (serve) us better.
8.Yu shuld make yurself (understand) while talking t a freigner.
9.—What makes yu s (relax)?
—Having finished all my wrk!
10.He was made (wash) his clthes yesterday.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子
11.【探教材·P48】悲伤的电影使我落泪。

12.我习惯下雨天待在家里看电视。
I'm used t at hme and n rainy days.
13.他的脸上写满了内疚。
Guilt all ver his face.
14.我们英语老师说他想要和我们成为朋友。

15.名利并不总是使人开心。

Ⅳ.阅读还原
【新素材·中卡青少年友谊赛】
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
On Nv. 21, 2022, a special sccer game tk place in Dha, the capital city f Qatar. This was nt in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, but a friendly match between sme Chinese teenage players and their peers(同龄人) frm Qatar. The 11 Chinese yung players stayed in Qatar frm Nv. 19 t 23. 16
“Sccer is the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. We hpe that Chinese teenagers lve sccer and grw up healthily,” Lu Minfang said. 17 And they als dnated(捐赠) ten thusand ftballs and training equipment(装备) t schls.
What mst impressed Huang Junyu, the captain f the Chinese team, was their fierce(激烈的) game with the Qatari teenage players. 18 But during the secnd half, Huang scred a hat trick(帽子戏法)—three gals in a rw(连续地), and finally ended the game in a draw. “The Qatar team is gd at attacking(进攻), but we have the spirit f never giving up,” Huang said after the match.
The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tng is ne f them. She played fr 50 minutes in the friendly match. “ 19 Althugh we girls may be weaker physically, we are gd bservers(观察者) and we have calm(冷静的) minds.”
The Chinese teenagers als brught cuju t the field. The yung players frm bth sides changed int traditinal Chinese cuju utfits(服装). 20 “We can d many fancy(花式的) mves in cuju. Bth sides had a lt f fun playing it,” said Zhang Lu, ne f the Chinese players.
A.It's great that girls and bys can play tgether.
B.They played an imprtant part in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
C.They were behind three gals in the first half f the game.
D.And they experienced traditinal Chinese ftball culture tgether.
E.T achieve this gal, they rganized a sccer training summer camp.
F.They played games, watched Wrld Cup matches and tk part in mre activities.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
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Ⅴ.单项选择
21.(2023山东青岛市北区期末,7,★☆☆)His daughter likes music art. She likes sprts instead.
A.bth; and B.either; r
C.nt nly; but als D.neither; nr
22.(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考,9,★☆☆)Miss Ye is us smetimes, but she truly cares abut everyne.
A.hard n B.thankful t
C.sure abut D.similar t
23.(2022四川遂宁中考,28,★☆☆)Gd luck belngs t hard-wrking peple. yu wrk, the luckier yu will be.
A.The harder B.Harder
C.The hardest D.The hard
24.【人与社会·团队精神】(2022山东济南莱芜区期末,32,★☆☆)If we all , we can finish the jb n time.
A.pull tgether B.put ut
C.pull dwn D.put up
25.(2021黑龙江龙东地区中考,3,★☆☆)If yu want t ask fr sick leave, yu must get yur teacher's first.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.instrument
Ⅵ.完形填空
【人与自我·自我管理】(2022福建中考,★★☆)
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball player. But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 26 . The dctr tld her she culd n lnger play basketball. What was wrse, she needed help ding 27 , including ging t the bathrm.
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and 28 her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, 29 Kelly refused t change. She even tk ut all her anger and 30 n her mther.
Then ne day Kelly's friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly 31 that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn't. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring wrds. As she was 32 by the kindness, she returned t schl fr tw half days a week. And with the 33 f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund herself n stage(舞台) perfrming—as a bdybuilder. Her mther was truly 34 and prud.
Tday, Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with what happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally(精神上). “Smetimes yu must experience 35 things t cme ut strnger n the ther side,” said Kelly.
B.slwly C.easily
B.nthing C.everything
abut B.gave up C.thught f
B.but C.r
B.fun C.lve
B.realized C.suggested
B.surprised C.encuraged
B.need C.prmise
B.angry C.calm
B.nice C.difficult
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Ⅶ.短文填空
【思维品质·批判思维】(2022上海中考)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出。
Which wuld yu rather spend yur mney n, an uting with friends r a pair f expensive shes? It is my pinin that spending mney n experiences brings greater happiness.
My first r 36 is that experiences make us different as we grw. We are nt the result f the things we've bught. Instead, we are the result f everything we've seen and dne. Fr example, getting expensive clthes didn't c 37 me as a persn, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me mre independent.
In additin, I p 38 experiences because they bring peple tgether. Sharing a new experience develps strnger relatinships and creates lng-lasting memries. Three years ag I met sme teenagers n a study trip and nw I am s 39 in tuch with them, but I hardly remember what I bught during the trip.
My final pint is that, althugh sme peple say it is a great j 40 t wn things, I think using the things yu wn is mre pleasant. Fr example, I spend mst f my spare mney n new parts fr my ld muntain bike, but I lve the experience f c 41 , nt wning bike parts!
T sum up, experiences make us wh we are and develp strnger relatinships. S next time befre yu pay fr smething, give it sme s 42 thught. Ask yurself, “Which will I spend my mney n, an uting r a pair f shes?”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ 2.uncmfrtable 3.kicked 4.examining 5.agreement
Ⅱ 7.serve 8.understd 9.relaxed
10.t wash
Ⅲ mvies make me cry.
12.staying;watching TV
13.was written
14.Our English teacher said that he wanted t be/make friends with us.
15.Fame and mney dn't always make peple happy.
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中卡青少年友谊赛的情况。
16.F 由上文的描述可知,此处概述他们在11月19日到23日的活动。F选项“他们进行比赛,观看世界杯比赛,并参加了更多的活动”符合语境。
17.E 由下文的描述可知,他们还向学校捐赠了足球和训练器材。说明前文在讲他们别的行为。E选项“为了实现这个目标,他们组织了一个足球训练夏令营。”符合逻辑。
18.C 由下句中的“But during the secnd half”可以判断,C选项“在上半场比赛中他们落后三个球”符合语境。
19.A 由本段内容可知,女孩子也参与了这场比赛。A选项“女孩和男孩可以一起比赛真是太好了”符合语境。
20.D 由前文两队换上了传统蹴鞠服装可推知,D选项“他们一起体验了中国传统足球文化。”符合语境。
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Ⅴ.21.D 意为“……和……(两者)都”;意为“要么……要么……”;nt als...意为“不仅……而且……”;意为“既不……也不……”。根据“相反她喜欢运动”可推测出他的女儿既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术,故选D。
22.A 句意:叶老师有时对我们很严格,但是她真的关心每个人。be hard n对……苛刻;be thankful t对……心存感激;be sure abut对……很确定;be similar t与……相似。故选A。
23.A 句意:好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力,你就会越幸运。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句式,意为“越……,越……”,故选A。
24.A 句意:如果我们齐心协力,我们能准时完成这项工作。pull tgether意为“齐心协力”。故选A。
25.B 句意:如果你想要请病假,首先你必须得到老师的批准。achievement成就;agreement同意;instrument器具。根据句意可知选B。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了凯莉的左腿严重受伤,不能打篮球,情绪低落,后来振作起来发生改变的经历。
26.A badly严重地;slwly缓慢地;easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The dctr tld her she culd n lnger play basketball.”可推知,凯莉受伤严重,用副词“badly”。故选A。
27.C smething某物;nthing什么也没有;everything每件事情。根据“including ging t the bathrm”可知,她受伤严重,所以每件事都需要帮助,用不定代词“everything”。故选C。
28.B talk abut谈论;give up放弃;think f想起。根据“Kelly was in lw spirits”及下文“she returned t schl”可知,此处表示“放弃了学业”,用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。
29.B s因此;but但是;r或者,否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused t change”可知前后是转折关系,用连词“but”。故选B。
30.A pain疼痛,痛苦;fun乐趣;lve爱。此处指把愤怒和痛苦发泄到母亲身上。故选A。
31.B 句意:凯莉意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事上,而不是她不能做的事上。warn警告;realize意识到;suggest建议。故选B。
32.C 根据“by the kindness”可知,凯莉被鼓励所以发生了变化,用“be encuraged by”。故选C。
33.A “with the help f...”意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
34.A 句意:她的母亲真的很开心很自豪。happy开心;angry生气的;calm冷静的。根据“and prud”可知,母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心,用形容词“happy”。故选A。
35.C 结合全文可知,凯莉失去左腿,经历了一件难事。故选C。
素养探究全练
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,作者谈论了自己为“经历”付费的消费观。
36.reasn 根据下文“In additin, I p 38 experiences final pint is that...”可知,此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由,reasn意为“理由”,故填reasn。
37.change 句意:例如,买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我本人,但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。change意为“改变”,设空处前为助动词“didn't”,故填change。
38.prefer 句意:此外,我更喜欢经历,因为它们能把人们聚在一起。prefer意为“更喜欢”,故填prefer。
39.still 根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bught during the trip”可知,此处存在转折关系,故上文指的是“仍然与那些青少年保持着联系”,副词still意为“仍然”,故填still。
40.jy 根据下文“I think using the things yu wn is mre pleasant”可知,此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐。故填jy。
41.cycling 此处指的是作者更喜欢的是骑行的体验而非车的配件,且此处与wning并列,故填cycling。
42.serius 根据下文“Ask yurself, ‘Which will I spend my mney n, an uting r a pair f shes?'”可知,此处指出下次你付钱之前,要认真考虑一下。serius意为“认真的”,故填serius。