鲁教版九年级英语Unit 8　We're trying to save the earth 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ）

这是一份鲁教版九年级英语Unit 8　We're trying to save the earth 素养检测（含解析）（鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级 ），共14页。
Unit 8　We're trying to save the earth 素养综合检测(满分100分,限时45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Do you often use plastic straws(塑料吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as soybean milk, cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 　1　 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 　2　 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be 　3　.  But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters(排水沟)in some areas lead to our ocean. 　4　, plastic straws kill ocean life. Once a 　5　 was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into 　6　 nose. How terrible! In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone. If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to think about 　7　 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “　8　” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. There are reusable straws instead. Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to　9　 strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. And McDonald's has 　10　 taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 1.A.and　　　B.but　　　C.or　　　D.so2.A.seconds　　　B.hours　　　C.minutes　　　D.days3.A.cut down　　　　　B.written downC.put down　　　　　D.broken down4.A.For example　　　　　B.Such asC.Even worse　　　　　D.For one thing5.A.turtle　　　B.monkey　　　C.camel　　　D.giraffe6.A.their　　　B.his　　　C.her　　　D.its7.A.whether　　　B.when　　　C.why　　　D.what8.A.sorry　　　B.yes　　　C.no　　　D.hello9.A.replace 　　　B.afford　　　C.offer　　　D.give10.A.still　　　B.also　　　C.ever　　　D.justⅡ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AApril 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.My father worked online all day, so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided. It was not easy for Mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!11.What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd?A.A challenge.　　　　　B.A trip.C.A picnic.　　　　　 D.A party.12.Who made the least trash in the family?A.The writer.B.The writer's father.C.The writer's mother.D.The writer's sister.13.What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph?A.Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.B.Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal.C.Waste that is produced in the kitchen.D.Dishes that are cooked by the mother.14.What was the writer's sister busy doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Preparing for her exams.D.Playing the piano.15.Why does the writer write the passage?A.Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.B.Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.C.Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner. D.Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.BSnow forests make up about 30% of the world's total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding(繁殖) season.These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What's worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.16.Where are snow forests mainly found?A.In South America.B.In the north of the earth.C.In the UK and Canada.D.In the south of the earth.17.What do we know about snow forests from this passage?A.They need a long time to grow up.B.They are famous just like rainforests.C.They produce best wood for building.D.They are important to many animals and birds.18.What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?A.Heavy snowfall.　　　　　B.Air pollution.C.Human activities.　　　　　D.Animals' waste.19.What's the purpose of this passage?A.To call on us to protect snow forests.B.To invite people to visit snow forests.C.To compare rainforests to snow forests.D.To describe the wildlife in snow forests.20.What does the writer think of snow forests' future?A.Hopeful.　　　　　B.Awful.C.Doubtful.　　　　　D.Wonderful.Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)21.It is 　　　　　 to your health not to have breakfast.  22.The 　　　　　 of booking tickets in advance is that you can get better seats. 23.She wiped up the milk on the 　　　　 floor.  24.These 　　　　　 homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on the Yangtze River. 25.We are becoming one of the market leaders in the fashion 　　　　　. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成/翻译下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)26.城镇里的每个人都应当在保护环境方面发挥作用。 Everyone in the town should 　　　　　　　　　　　　protecting the environment.  27.【探教材·P59】鲨鱼位于海洋生态系统食物链的顶端。Sharks are 　　　　　　　　　　　　the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. 28.(2022辽宁抚顺中考改编)在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don't forget to 　　　　　　the light when you leave. 29.【人与自然·环境污染】(2023山东威海经开区三校联考)这些水被污染得太严重了,不能使用了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 30.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东威海经开区三校联考)为什么不好好利用你的空闲时间锻炼身体来保持健康呢?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids. Most of them have a h　31　 of about 4,500 years. But recently, a new pyramid has a　32　 in the Egyptian desert. The new pyramid is about 10 meters high and 12 meters w　33　. Unlike the ancient pyramids, it's made of one million plastic bottles. All these bottles were removed from the Nile. They w　34　 up to 18,000 kilograms. Zero Co spent five days b　35　 the pyramid. The Australian company finished the work on November 6. Its founder Mike Smith then s　36　 up a tent at the top of the plastic pyramid. He stayed there alone for three days. The news quickly s　37　 around the world. But why did Mike try to catch people's attention? In fact, the pyramid was completed on the opening day of this year's U.N. Climate Change Conference(联合国气候变化大会). The conference t　38　 place in Egypt. Mike wanted to take this opportunity to present the problem of single-use plastic p　39　 to the world. His company had announced a clean-up plan. It promised to deal with the problem. Mike hoped that more people would take a　40　, too. 31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)随着时代的发展,人们开始使用越来越多的电子产品,在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时,如何处理电子垃圾已经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示,写一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。提示:1.造成环境污染,威胁身体健康;2.加强教育,提高环保意识;3.制定法律;4.不随意丢弃电子垃圾;5.鼓励回收利用,建立回收网络。提示词汇:处理deal with;电子产品electronic products;电子垃圾e-waste;回收网络recycling network注意:1.词数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥,以使文章连贯、通顺;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。With the development of our society, more and moreelectronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.However, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了塑料吸管的危害和影响,以及一些商家采取抵制使用塑料吸管的举措和行动。文章最后呼吁:商家和顾客携手努力,共同保护环境。1.B　 考查连词辨析。and 和,并且(表并列或顺承关系);but但是(表转折关系);or或者(表选择关系);so所以(表结果)。分析句意可知,两个分句之间是转折关系。故选B。2.C　 考查名词辨析。second 秒;hour 小时;minute分钟;day一天。根据空前“They are made in 10 minutes”及常识可知选C。3.D　考查动词短语辨析。cut down 砍倒,削减;write down写下,记下;put down放下;break down分解。根据句意和常识可知,此处表达“它们很难分解”。故选D。4.C　考查固定短语辨析。for example 例如;such as例如;even worse更糟糕的是;for one thing首先。根据前后语境可知,此处表达“更糟糕的是,塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物”。故选C。5.A　考查名词辨析。turtle海龟;monkey猴子;camel骆驼;giraffe长颈鹿。根据“plastic straws kill ocean life”可知,此处表达“有一次,一只海龟被发现流血了”。6.D　考查代词辨析。their 他/她/它们的;his他的;her她的;its它的。根据“Once a turtle was found bleeding”可知,此处表达“一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了海龟的鼻子”。故选D。7.A　根据上句可知,此处表达“他们在喝饮料的时候开始思考是否有必要使用塑料吸管”。whether...or not为固定结构。故选A。8.C　根据下文“For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw.”可知,此处表达“说‘不’”。故选C。9.C　考查动词辨析。replace 代替;afford买得起;offer提供;give给。根据语境可知,此处表达“星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海和深圳的几乎1,000家门店开始提供无吸管杯和纸质吸管,而不是塑料吸管”。故选C。10.B　考查副词辨析。still 仍然;also也;ever曾经;just只是,刚刚。根据语境可知,此处表达“麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用”。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在“世界地球日”这一天,作者一家组织了一场挑战活动。通过这次活动,作者意识到每个人都可以做到少制造垃圾,从而通过一些小事来保护地球。11.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“So on that day, our family held an activity ‘bottle of trash challenge’.”可知,作者一家开展了一次挑战活动。故选A。12.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He made the least trash in our family.”可知,在一家人中,作者的爸爸产生的垃圾最少。故选B。13.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中“What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.(更糟糕的是,我们不能吃光那天晚餐的所有食物。)”可推断leftovers意为“吃剩的饭菜”。故选B。14.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams.”可知,作者的姐姐在准备考试。故选C。15.D　写作目的题。根据本文描述,尤其是最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是希望人们通过做一些力所能及的小事来保护地球。故选D。B[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了雪林的相关情况并号召人们保护雪林。16.B　细节理解题。根据“Snow forests are found in the far north of the world”可知,雪林在地球的北部。故选B。17.D　推理判断题。根据“But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, ...300 species live in the forests in the breeding season.”可知,雪林是许多动物的家园,包括狐狸、老鼠和狼。在美国和加拿大,300多种鸟类中多达50亿只在繁殖期生活在雪林里。由此推知,它们对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。18.C　细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood,...Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.”可知,各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中,故选C。19.A　写作目的题。本文通过介绍雪林的相关情况来号召人们保护雪林。故选A。20.A　情感态度题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者对雪林的未来充满了希望,故选A。Ⅲ.21.harmful　22.advantage　23.wooden　24.fishermen's25.industryⅣ.26.play a part in　27.at the top of　28.turn off/shut off　29.The water is polluted too badly to use./The water is polluted so badly that it can't be used.　30.Why not put your spare time to good use and exercise to keep healthy?Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道,塑料垃圾金字塔亮相尼罗河畔,传递环保信息。31.history　由文意可知,大部分金字塔有大约4,500年的历史。history意为“历史”。32.appeared　由下文的描述可知,埃及沙漠中出现了一座新的金字塔。根据has可知,时态为现在完成时,appear意为“出现”,故填appeared。33.wide　句意:新金字塔高约10米,宽约12米。wide意为“宽”。34.weigh　由18,000 kilograms可以判断,此处表示“重”,使用动词weigh。35.building　由下文的描述可知,此处表示“建造金字塔”,build意为“建造”,由spend time doing sth.结构可知,使用building。36.set　表示“搭建帐篷”用短语set up a tent。37.spread　由文意可知,消息很快传遍了全世界。spread意为“传播”。38.took　表示“举行”,使用take place,由文意可知,使用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。39.products　迈克想借此机会向全世界展示一次性塑料制品的问题。product意为“产品”,由文意可知,使用其复数形式products。40.action　由上文的描述可知,迈克希望更多的人也能采取行动。take action意为“采取措施”,是固定搭配。Ⅵ.One possible version:With the development of our society, more and more electronic products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably. However, some problems also come at the same time, such as e-waste. People throw it away, and accordingly some damage is caused to our environment as well as our health.So it becomes very important and necessary to solve this problem now. First, we should not throw away the e-waste anywhere. Of course, we should set up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle e-waste. Then we should educate the public about how to deal with the e-waste and raise their environmental awareness. Finally, the government had better make some laws to make people deal withe-waste properly.advantage, industry, fisherman, wood, harm