英语九年级全册Section B优秀一课一练

这是一份英语九年级全册Section B优秀一课一练，共11页。
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
1.It's necessary fr me things with my parents very ften.
2.We shuld ,such as eating less and exercising mre.
3.These days I dn't and in class.
4.We shuld and try nt t eat junk fd.
5.Dn't the girl;after all,she is s yung.
6.Nt getting enugh sleep can yur perfrmance at schl.
7.Dn't talk t me . I am busy ding my hmewrk.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思和提示完成/翻译句子
8.【探教材·P72】青少年有好的习惯是重要的。
It's fr teenagers gd habits.
9.【语言能力·表达能力】她过去怕黑。(used t)

10.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2022江苏扬州中考)我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?

11.【人与社会·跨文化沟通】许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。

12.【人与自我·职业精神】(2022江苏扬州中考)当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。

13.(2023山东威海经开区三校联考)——你告诉他们别去见那俩陌生人了吗?——还没有。

Ⅲ.短文填空
【人与自我·健康生活】【新独家原创】
根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
Liu Kai, a man frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, used t drive t wrk. After nticing mre peple cycling t wrk, he decided t 14 . Nw he spends mre time ging t wrk and returning frm wrk, but he feels mre energetic than ever.
“As sn as I sit n a bicycle, I feel fully charged(充电),” said the 34-year-ld. The bicycle rad he rides n is alng the Fenhe River, and he 15 while enjying the beautiful scenery(风景).
In recent years, the ppularity f the healthy-living idea 16 back t China. What is different is that cyclists' gear(装备) is mre prfessinal and the bicycle infrastructure(基础设施) is friendlier.
In 2019, the 17 f a bicycle-nly rad in Beijing drew much attentin. The 6.5-km-lng rad has n traffic lights and has fur lanes(车道) in bth directins. The whle jurney takes 18 , which is mre cnvenient than the bus r the subway. It was 19 that in 2021 the average daily traffic n this rad was 4,000 t 6,000 trips.
Other than Beijing, cycling rads in Taiyuan, Wuhan, and Fuzhu, t name a few, all prvide gd cnditins 20 . Sme experts believe that the imprvement f bicycle infrastructure 21 is ne f the reasns why cycling is becming ppular again. Besides, the imprvement f the city envirnment is 22 .
Accrding t the China Bicycle Assciatin, nw, mre than 100 millin peple in China ften ride bicycles r 23 bicycles. Let's hpe that mre and mre peple will jin in the fun f cycling.
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
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Ⅳ.单项选择
24.【学习能力·学习策略】(2022云南中考,26,★☆☆)If yu want yur prnunciatin, keep n practicing every day.
A.imprve B.imprved
C.imprving D.t imprve
25.(2022新疆中考,31,★☆☆)Pems influence peple a lt. , the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday.
A.In the end B.Frm nw n
C.At first D.Fr example
26.【跨学科·信息科技】(2022山东青岛黄岛区期末,17,★★☆) the help f 5G technlgy, the apps n the smart phne can prvide mre uses than befre.
A.Besides B.With
C.Withut D.Beside
27.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2021湖南郴州中考,8,★★☆)Many university graduates g t wrk in the cuntryside villagers live a better life.
A.t help B.helping
C.help
28.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2021江苏宿迁中考,7,★★☆)The pliceman tld the children in the river. It's t dangerus!
A.t nt swim B.nt t swim
C.nt swim D.nt swimming
29.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中考,8,★★☆) Simn has dne well in his studies, he still wrks really hard.
A.Since B.If C.Althugh
Ⅴ.阅读表达
【新素材·“光盘”行动】(2022湖南湘西州中考改编,★★☆)
阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
China thrws(扔)away enugh fd t feed abut 5,000,000 peple every year. President Xi calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit. It's called Operatin Empty Plate(光盘行动).
“We're ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple. That way, they can chse the ne they need,” a restaurant wner said.
Sme eaters are knwn as “big eaters”. Tday it is nt easy fr yu t find them. When yu search fr “big eaters” nline, yu can watch a shrt vide. The vide tells peple nt t waste fd.
Nw, schls arund the cuntry are als teaching children t treasure(珍惜)fd frm a yung age in different ways. Students need t return his empty plate at a schl in Shanghai. The schl starts the “Clear Yur Plate” prgram t stp fd waste.
A teacher tells stries abut saving fd befre having meals at schl in Xiangxi. The schl hpes that children knw it's imprtant t treasure fd.
30.Hw many peple can be fed by the fd China thrws away every year?

31.Wh calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit?

32.Why is the restaurant wner ging t prepare plates f tw different sizes fr peple?

33.Is it easy fr yu t find “big eaters” tday?

34.What des the schl in Xiangxi hpe?

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Ⅵ.短文填空
【人与自我·健康生活】(2022江苏南通中考改编)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says.S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c 35 f their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p 36 all kinds f nutritin(营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps ur bnes s 37 . Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy. Eating vegetables des nt make us f 38 because they are lw in calries.
It's said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c 39 frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e 40 t grw.
It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It's a gd h 41 t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c 42 meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d 43 .
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a 44 n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ talk ver 2.have gd habits 3.get enugh sleep;behave badly 4.eat mre healthily;t much 5.be angry with 6.have an effect n 7.at the mment
Ⅱ;t have
9.She used t be afraid f the dark.
10.What can we d t help peple in need?
11.English is spken in many cuntries, such as Australia and Canada.
12.The nurse is patient enugh t listen carefully when thers speak.
13.—Have yu tld them nt t meet thse tw strangers? —Nt yet.
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了近年来健康生活理念的普及使自行车热回到了中国,全国许多城市的自行车道都为骑行爱好者提供了良好的条件。
14.F 根据上文“After nticing mre peple cycling t wrk(在注意到越来越多的人骑车上班后)”可知,刘凯决定放弃开车,并且骑着自行车上班。故F项“开始骑自行车而不再开车”符合语境。
15.C 根据下文“while enjying the beautiful scenery(在欣赏美丽风景的同时)”可知,他感到很放松。故C项“感到放松”符合语境。
16.A 根据空前“the ppularity f the healthy-living idea(健康生活理念的普及)”及空后“back t China(回到了中国)”可知,此处指的是自行车热。故A项“带来了自行车热”符合语境。
17.E 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语。根据下文“f a bicycle-nly rad in Beijing drew much attentin”可知,空处应填pening,意为“开通”。
18.I 根据空前“The whle jurney takes(全程花费)”可知,I项“不到三十分钟”符合语境。
19.J 根据空后句子“2021年这条道路的日均车流量为4,000至6,000次”可推知,此处应是“据报道”,故J项“报道”符合语境。
20.G prvide sth. fr sb.是固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,故G项“为骑行爱好者”符合语境。
21.B 根据上文“除了北京,太原、武汉和福州等地的自行车道都为骑行爱好者提供了良好的条件”可推知此处句意为:一些专家认为,全国各地自行车基础设施的改善是自行车再次流行的原因之一。B项“全国”符合语境。
22.D 上文提到了骑行受欢迎的原因之一,这里说的是骑行受欢迎的另一个原因。故D项“另一个重要原因”符合语境。
23.H 根据连词r可推知,此处表示两个并列动作,应用动词use。故选H。
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Ⅳ.24.D 句意:如果你想改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
25.D 句意:诗歌对人的影响很大。例如,白居易的诗歌至今仍有重要意义。由句意可知,前一句是观点,后一句是事例。这里是列举事例来支持观点。in the end最终;frm nw n从现在起;at first起初;fr example例如。故选D。
26.B with the help f...为固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”。
27.A 句意:许多大学毕业生到农村工作,帮助村民过上更好的生活。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。
28.B tell sb. nt t d sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
29.C since 既然;if 假如,如果;althugh 虽然。“西蒙在他的学习上已经做得很好了”与“他仍然学习十分努力”之间存在让步关系,应用althugh。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习近平主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物,努力改变这种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动。
30.Abut 5,000,000 peple. 根据“China thrws away enugh fd t feed abut 5,000,000 peple every year.”可知,中国每年扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物。
31.President Xi. 根据“President Xi calls n Chinese peple t stp wasting their fd and try t change the bad habit.”可知,习近平主席号召中国人停止浪费食物,努力改掉这个坏习惯。
32.That way, they can chse the ne they need. 根据“That way, they can chse the ne they need.”可知,餐馆老板打算给客人们提供两种大小不同的盘子是为了让人们可以选择需要的那一个。
33.N. 根据“Sme eaters are knwn as ‘big eaters'. Tday it is nt easy fr yu t find them.”可知,有些人号称“大胃王”,现在要找到他们没那么容易了,因此答案是否定的。
34.The schl hpes that children knw it's imprtant t treasure fd. 根据“The schl hpes that children knw it's imprtant t treasure fd.”可知,湘西的学校希望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。
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Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过讲述自己由不太喜欢吃绿色蔬菜到亲自制作蔬菜的故事告诉我们:健康饮食离不开绿色蔬菜。
35.clr/clur 蔬菜经常被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色,clr/clur意为“颜色”符合语境。
36.prvide 蔬菜提供对人体很重要的各种营养,prvide意为“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填prvide。
37.strng 钙使我们的骨骼强壮,strng意为“强壮的”,作宾语补足语,故填strng。
38.fat 根据空后“because they are lw in calries.”可知,蔬菜热量低,不会让人发胖,fat意为“胖的”,作宾语补足语,故填fat。
39.cme 90%的食物来自仅仅30种植物,cme frm意为“来自”,时态是一般现在时,故填cme。
40.easiest 不是因为这些蔬菜最有营养,而是因为它们最容易种植,easy意为“容易的”,前面有the mst nutritius,此处也用形容词最高级,故填easiest。
41.habit 把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯,habit意为“习惯”,空前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填habit。
42.chse 肉比蔬菜受欢迎,所以会选肉,chse意为“选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填chse。
43.delicius 蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃,delicius意为“美味的”,作宾语补足语,故填delicius。
44.advice 朋友就如何烹饪美味的蔬菜给我提建议,advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词,故填advice。
talk ver, be angry with, at the mment, eat mre healthily, have gd habits, get enugh sleep, have an effect n, t much, behave badly
A.has brught cycling fever B.acrss the cuntry C.feels relaxed D.anther imprtant reasn E.pening F.give up driving fr cycling G.fr cycling lvers H.use I.less than 30 minutes J.reprted