(鲁教版）2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期中复习英语试题精编卷（含答案解析）

这是一份(鲁教版）2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期中复习英语试题精编卷（含答案解析），共11页。
The jurney Betty had with her swimming was lng but beautiful. She suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd. After years f 1 , she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Betty was watching a sprts prgram, a dream came int her head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t 2 a lcal swimming team. S she practiced hard and finally 3 in being a member f it. Hwever, the team training was a difficult start. She cughed 4 in her first few weeks. But she didn't want t 5 . She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strng will t be the best she culd be. 6 there were many difficulties, nthing culd keep her 7 trying.
Then came the final award (奖项) ceremny at the end f the year. Betty didn't 8 any award but was still there t cheer n her friends. With the ceremny nearing the end, she suddenly heard the cach annuncing (通知), “The highest hnr (荣誉) ges t Betty! She has inspired (激励) us with her 9 and lve.”
It was the 10 mment f Betty's life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true success.
B.truble
C.silence D.experience
B.jin C.cmplete D.build
B.wrked
C.succeeded D.arrived
B.quickly C.hardly D.badly
up B.give up C.turn up D.make up
B.Unless C.Althugh D.Since
B.int C.ff D.r
B.expect C.take D.lift
B.pride C.wisdm D.hnesty
B.earliest C.yungest D.greatest
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
11.Which situatin is the mst dangerus accrding t the material?
A.An ld man in a park.
B.A disabled wman in a huse.
C.A child in a classrm.
D.An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
12.Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the material?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl.
③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
13.Which ne can shw the relatinship between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃
A. B.
C. D.
14.Where is the material prbably frm?
A.A safety ntice.
B.A travel guide.
C.A weather reprt.
D.A car advertisement.
15.What's the purpse f the material?
A.T warn peple nt t stay in the car.
B.T tell peple the imprtance f extreme heat.
C.T remind peple t wear lightweight clthes.
D.T teach peple hw t prevent heat-related deaths.
B
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It's OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China's tp legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案) fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. In general, a draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews it three times.
Accrding t the draft law,restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费)them fr fd waste. The draft law als bans(禁止)waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes, which can help peple cntrl the number f dishes in a prper way. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking. Prducers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. We need t bey the law and refuse t waste fd.
16.If custmers waste t much fd, they .
A.need t pay sme mney fr it
B.need t say srry
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant fr free
17.Accrding t the “N-1” mde, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they shuld rder dishes.
A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10
18.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Students shuld avid fd waste at schl.
B.Prgrams abut vereating will be allwed n TV.
C.Fd waste has been a big prblem all ver the wrld.
D.Waiters can't encurage peple t rder t much fd.
19.Yu may read the passage in .
A.a strybk B.a guidebk
C.an advertisement D.a newspaper
20.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Harm f fd waste.
B.Imprtance f healthy fd.
C.A draft law t stp fd waste.
D.Advantages f stpping fd waste.
C
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games were mre than a sprting event. 21 They are helping athletes(运动员) becme “faster, higher, strnger” and ffering yu a great game-watching experience with the supprt f 5G. Let's lk at sme technlgies behind the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
The Natinal Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆) is said t have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd were set there, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu's Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men's 500 meters. 22 If the ice surface temperature desn't change much, the ice will stay even flatter (平滑的). Liquid carbn dixide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice t keep the temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree. 23
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind can have a great influence n an athlete's perfrmance. Sme events nly last a few secnds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(中国科学院) develped a system t measure wind. 24 It allws athletes and caches t “see” wind directly with real-time data(数据) n their pads(便携式电脑) and decide when and where t jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds f up t 18 meters per secnd. T catch every exciting mment f the cmpetitin, we have used Lie Ba fr the event. Lie Ba is a 4K high-definitin(高清) camera system develped by China Media(媒体的) Grup. 25 It clsely fllws the athletes' mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating, accrding t the reprt.
A.The system uses AI technlgy.
B.They were als a shw fr science and technlgy.
C.The secret is a new ice-making technlgy.
D.It can recrd speeds f up t 25 meters per secnd.
E.That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier t skate n.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据音标、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
26.(2023山东乳山期中)The village is /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ int tw parts by a river.
27.He has t wrk hard t /səˈpɔːt/ his family.
28.The pliceman stpped the driver and asked him t take ut his driver's (执照).
29.(2022山东济宁太白湖新区期中)Bill is nt afraid t (表达) his pinins.
30.(2022山东新泰期中)Only a few leaves r n the tree after the strng wind last night.
B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
31.I have many (Canada) friends.
32.Yu shuld stp yur father frm (smke). It's unhealthy fr him.
33.—What's the matter with yu?
—I gt up t early this mrning and I'm feeling (sleep) nw.
34.They are nt allwed (g)shpping with their friends n Saturday afternn.
35.He culd (have) dinner at hme nw.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
36.你们学校的实验室是什么时候建造的?

37.你的书包里有什么贵重的东西吗?
D yu have in yur schlbag?
38.我打扫房间时,偶然找到了我的玩具卡车。
I fund my ty truck while I was cleaning my rm.
39.这件毛衣不可能是迈克的,这对他来说太小了。
The sweater . It's t small fr him.
40.(2023山东沂源历山中学期中)汤姆从不后悔进入这所大学。
Tm has never the university.
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists frm Harvard University recently said that in 2018, a small star was seen t be swallwed (吞没) by a black hle 41 (name) AT2018hyz 665 millin light years frm Earth. Nw, the same black hle 42 (becme) active again s far. This time, it has been ejecting (喷射) material at half the speed f light.
“This caught us 43 (cmplete) by surprise—n ne has ever seen anything like this befre,” said US astrnmer Yvette Cendes.
A black hle is 44 place in space where gravity (重力) pulls s much that even light can't get ut. They are usually frmed 45 large dying stars and can “eat” anything that cmes t clse.
When a black hle swallws a star, sme pieces may 46 (thrw) back int space. The whle event is called a tidal disruptin event (TDE,潮汐瓦解事件).
47 , a TDE usually happens very quickly after the swallw, nt three years later as was the case with AT2018hyz. Cendes said the event was like “burping (打嗝)” after a meal. The team thught abut the 48 (pssibly) reasns behind the event. They 49 (ne) turned t the density thery (密度理论). If the density is very high arund the black hle, the matter might be drawn ut, causing an ejectin. Anther thught was that the ther TDEs were in 50 (direct) that culd nt be seen frm Earth. Hwever, scientists have nt yet fund the true reasn.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
E-sprts(电子竞技) has been making prgress in China lately. A grwing number f e-sprts clubs have been set up in the last 10 years. And mre yung gamers are wrking as e-sprts players. Since 2016, several universities in China have ffered e-sprts majrs (专业课). Hwever, becming a prfessinal e-sprts athlete (运动员) is nt all fun.
An e-sprts athlete must have quick reactins and high endurance (耐力). They must als have a high APM, r “actins per(每) minute”. This refers t hw many actins they can perfrm in a game within ne minute. Prfessinal players can have APMs up t 400. E-sprts athletes have t wrk hard every day. They start t practice right after they get up in the mrning and usually last until midnight. There are at least 12 hurs f wrk every day.
What's mre, t be an e-sprts player, ne must have a right age. Prfessinal players can be between 17 and 25. After a certain age, they becme slwer.
Many players practice s much that they get muscle pains and arthritis (关节炎). They als face lts f psychlgical pressure. Sme e-sprts clubs hire (雇用) psychlgists (心理医生) and physical therapists (理疗师) t help their players.
S if yu want t be a full-time e-sprts athlete, ask yurself this first: Am I really prepared?
51.What d e-sprts players need t have? (n mre than 12 wrds)

52.Hw lng d e-sprts athletes have t wrk every day? (n mre than 4 wrds)

53.Why d sme e-sprts clubs hire psychlgists and physical therapists? (n mre than 16 wrds)

54.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

55.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就“周末青少年该不该与朋友外出活动”进行了讨论。现在请你以“Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their Friends n Weekends?”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。
你父母对你的要求:复习功课;有好的睡眠;帮助他们做家务活。
注意:1.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数。
2.针对你父母提出的要求,写出你的至少三个想法。
3.词数:90左右。
Shuld Teenagers G Out with Their
Friends n Weekends?
Recently I've had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.






答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了早年深受病痛折磨的贝蒂在痊愈后报名参加了游泳队。她凭借坚强的意志坚持每一场训练,克服了许多困难。最终教练给她颁发了特别荣誉奖。
1.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“She suffered sme terrible illness”可知她得了重病;再由“she finally became healthy”可知,她最后很健康。由此可推断,她经过了多年的治疗。treatment治疗;truble麻烦,困难;silence寂静;experience经验,经历。故选A。
2.B 考查动词辨析。由上文“a dream came int her head—t be a swimmer”可知,她想成为游泳运动员,所以她想要加入当地的游泳队。enjy喜欢,享受;jin加入,参加;cmplete完成;build建造。故选B。
3.C 考查动词辨析。由下文的描述可判断,她进了游泳队,才能进行一系列的训练。由此可判断此处意为:终于成功地成为游泳队的一员。fail失败;wrk工作;succeed成功;arrive到达。succeed in ding sth.成功地做某事。故选C。
4.D 考查副词辨析。由下文的转折词But可知,在最初的几个星期,她咳嗽得很厉害。luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;badly糟糕地,严重地。这里表示咳嗽的程度,应该用badly修饰。故选D。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。上文提到她训练时咳嗽得很厉害,故推断本句意为:但是她并不想放弃。give up放弃。故选B。
6.C 考查连词辨析。由句中的many difficulties及nthing可判断,此处表让步。在所给选项中,连词althugh可引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.A 考查介词辨析。keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事,为固定搭配。故选A。
8.C 考查动词辨析。由句中的“but was still there t cheer n her friends”可推断,贝蒂没有获得任何奖项。take an award获奖。
9.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“She had a strng will t be the best”可知,她有坚强的意志。由此可判断,她用她坚强的意志和对运动的热爱激励着我们。will意志;pride骄傲,自豪;wisdm智慧;hnesty诚实。故选A。
10.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“this was the hur f true success”可推断,这对贝蒂来说是最伟大的时刻。故选D。
Ⅱ. A
[语篇解读] 材料主要从什么是酷热,哪些人群、什么地方可能会受酷热影响以及如何避免酷热危害等方面进行了介绍。
11.D 推理判断题。分析“WHO”和 “WHERE”两部分中的内容可知,只有当两部分条件都满足时才是最危险的,故选D。
12.B 细节理解题。从材料中“HOW TO AVOID”的内容可知,要喝足够的水,待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服,并没有提到g swimming(去游泳),故选B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中的内容可知,选项C的变化图与之相符,故选C。
14.A 语篇类型题。结合材料的主要内容可以分析出,材料在告知公众一些酷热天气的注意事项,是安全告示,故选A。
15.D 写作目的题。分析材料内容,尤其是“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知,材料的主要目的是告诉人们如何防止与酷热有关的死亡,故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了禁止食物浪费的法律草案。
16.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.”可知,如果你浪费了太多的食物,你需要为它付钱。故选A。
17.B 数字计算题。根据第三段中“Sme restaurants may use the ‘N-1’ mde fr peple t rder dishes...‘N’ stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes.”可知,一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐,“N”代表一桌的人数,如果你的桌子上有6个人,你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭,应该点8道菜,故选B。
18.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking.”可知,禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选B。
19.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了禁止食物浪费的法律草案,所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选D。
20.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了禁止食物浪费的法律草案。故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
21.B 根据“The 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games were mre than a sprting event.”可知,2022年北京冬奥会不仅仅是一场体育赛事,选项B“它们也是科学和技术的展示”符合语境,故选B。
22.C 根据“If the ice surface temperature desn't change much, the ice will stay even flatter.”可知,此处提到关于冰的技术,选项C“秘诀是一种新的制冰技术”符合语境,故选C。
23.E 根据“Liquid carbn dixide is put under the ice t keep the temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree.”可知,液态二氧化碳被置于冰下,以保持冰表面的温度变化不超过半度,选项E“那样就可以使冰面保持平坦,更容易滑冰”符合语境,故选E。
24.A 根据“It allws athletes and caches t ‘see' wind directly with real-time data n their pads and decide when and where t jump.”可知,它可以让运动员和教练通过便携式电脑上的实时数据直接“看到”风,并决定何时从何处跳。选项A“该系统使用了人工智能技术”符合语境,故选A。
25.D 根据“It clsely fllws the athletes' mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating, accrding t the reprt.”可知,据报道,它密切跟踪运动员的动作,捕捉速度滑冰过程中的不同场景。选项D“它可以记录高达每秒25米的速度”符合语境,故选D。
Ⅲ 27.supprt 28.license/licence
29.express 30.remained
32.smking 33.sleepy 34.t g
35.be having
Ⅳ was the labratry in yur schl built?
37.anything valuable 38.by accident 39.can't be Mike's
40.regretted entering
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家们试图找到黑洞“饭”后会“打嗝”的原因,但是至今仍未找到。
41.named 句意:哈佛大学的科学家最近表示:在2018年,一颗小恒星被一个距离地球6.65亿光年名为AT2018hyz的黑洞吞噬了。过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
42.has becme 根据时间状语s far可知,应用现在完成时;由主语the same black hle可知,应填has becme。
43.cmpletely 分析句子结构可知,应用副词cmpletely修饰动词caught,cmpletely意为“完全地”。
44.a 句意:黑洞是太空中一个重力大到连光都出不去的地方。a place意为“一个地方”。
45.by 句意:它们通常是由巨大的垂死恒星形成的,可以“吃掉”任何靠得太近的东西。根据句子结构可知,此处应填介词by。
46.be thrwn 主语sme pieces与动词thrw之间存在被动关系,空前有情态动词may,故填be thrwn。
47.Hwever 根据上文“The whle event is called a tidal disruptin event.”及空后“潮汐瓦解事件通常在吞没之后很快就发生”可推知,应用副词Hwever,意为“然而”,表示转折关系。
48.pssible 句意:研究团队思考了这一事件背后可能的原因。修饰名词reasns用形容词pssible,意为“可能的”。
49.first 句意:他们首先求助于密度理论。由句意及句子结构可知填写first,意为“首先”。
50.directins 句意:另一种观点认为,其他潮汐瓦解事件发生在地球上看不到的方向。directin意为“方向”,根据ther TDEs were可知,用复数形式directins。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电子竞技的现状,并告诉我们成为电竞选手不完全是玩乐和游戏,还有很多要求和弊端。作者也提醒我们,如果想把对游戏的热爱变成一份工作,要先问问自己是否真的做好了准备。
51.Quick reactins, high endurance, a high APM and a right age. 根据“An e-sprts athlete must have quick reactins and high endurance. They must als have a high APM”及“What's mre, t be an e-sprts player, ne must have a right age.”可知答案。
52.At least 12 hurs. 根据“There are at least 12 hurs f wrk every day.”可知,每天至少工作12个小时。
53.Because many players get muscle pains and arthritis and face lts f psychlgical pressure. 根据“Many players practice s much that they get lts f psychlgical pressure.”可知,许多选手由于过度练习而导致肌肉疼痛和关节炎。他们也面临很多心理压力,因此需要心理医生和理疗师。
54.在过去的10年里,越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部成立了。
55.T be an e-sprts player. 通读全文,尤其是“S if yu want t be a full-time e-sprts athlete, ask yurself this first: Am I really prepared?”可知,本文的题目可为“T be an e-sprts player”。
Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
Shuld Teenagers G Out with
Their Friends n Weekends?
Recently I've had a discussin with my parents abut whether teenagers shuld g ut with their friends n weekends.
My parents think that teenagers shuld stay at hme and g ver their lessns. And they shuld have enugh time t have a gd sleep. Als, they shuld help their parents d sme husewrk.
In my pinin, we shuld be allwed t make ur decisins by urselves. We teenagers shuld be allwed t g ut with ur friends fr fun s that we can relax urselves n weekends. And we can als share ideas with each ther. What's mre, we can als take sme exercise tgether t keep fit.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按五个档次给分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
4.作文词数不少于80词,否则扣1分。
5.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分。
二、内容要点
1.你父母对你的3点要求:(1)复习功课;(2)有好的睡眠;(3)帮助他们做家务活。2.表达你的3个想法。共6个要点,缺1个扣2分。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
[优秀] 17—20分:要点齐全,行文流畅,所写内容符合所提供的各种信息;句子正确通顺,或只有个别小错。
[良好] 13—16分:所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合;句子基本正确;表达错误较少,表达较通顺流畅,有少量语法和词汇错误。
[一般] 9—12分: 所写的内容与试题所提供的信息基本相符;句子表达错误较多,但尚可读懂。
[较差] 5—8分: 写出部分要点,行文尚流畅,有较多语法和词汇错误。
[很差] 0—4分:基本上没有写出要点,语法及拼写错误太多,不知所云。