(鲁教版）2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期末复习英语试题精编卷（含答案解析）

这是一份(鲁教版）2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期末复习英语试题精编卷（含答案解析），共10页。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stpped, the yung daughter saw an ld man 1 apples. She asked her father t buy her an apple frm the ld man. The father bught tw apples and 2 them t his daughter. His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand. Then the father asked her 3 she culd share ne apple 4 him. When the girl heard this, she quickly tk a bite f ne apple. And befre her father culd 5 a wrd, she tk a bite f the secnd apple quickly, t.
The father was 6 . He wndered why his daughter did that. He thught maybe his daughter was 7 yung t understand sharing and giving. The 8 was gne frm his face. But suddenly his daughter quickly said, “Dad, please have this ne. This ne is much 9 .” The father's smile came back after knwing why his daughter tk a bite f each apple.
Dn't judge (判断) 10 t quickly. Always spend mre time understanding things better.
B.having
C.selling D.picking
B.passed
C.brrwed D.lent
B.hw C.why D.where
B.in C.by D.with
B.tell C.talk D.spell
B.excited
C.relaxed D.interested
B.t C.very D.pretty
B.truth C.smile D.clud
B.sweeter
C.sweetest D.the sweetest
B.anything
C.smething D.everything
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2 分,共 30分)
A
Sharing the Lng Jurney
The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin has just ended. Befre they returned t Earth, they faced ne last test—returning hme safely. What had they dne befre they left the statin?
T g hme after a lng jurney, yu have t pack up. Besides their persnal things, astrnauts als need t bring hme experimental data and samples (资料和样品) fr further research n Earth.
The three astrnauts als needed t clean “the huse”. They must cllect leftver fd and the waste. The waste was put int the rbital mdule (轨道舱). It burned up as it entered Earth's atmsphere (大气层).
The astrnauts must als put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed t make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed t the walls fr safety.
Astrnauts experience micrgravity (微重力) fr lng perids f time. This affects their bdies. The three astrnauts did physical exercises t keep strng. Experts made exercise plans fr each f them t land safely.
Tiangng space statin will be cmpleted befre the end f this year. Other astrnauts will be sent there fr further tasks.
11.Hw lng did the three Chinese astrnauts stay in the space statin?
A.Six mnths. B.Seven mnths.
C.Eleven mnths. D.One year.
12.What did they bring back t Earth?
A.Waste.
B.Equipment.
C.Leftver fd.
D.Experimental data and samples.
13.What did they d with the waste?
A.They threw it away.
B.They fixed it t the wall.
C.They put it int the rbital mdule.
D.They brught it back t Earth.
14.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A.Experts. B.Astrnauts.
C.Exercises. D.Experiments.
15.【What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A.T intrduce Tiangng space statin.
B.T intrduce astrnauts' physical exercises.
C.T tell the imprtance f the astrnauts' wrk.
D.T tell the returning f the Chinese astrnauts frm space.
B
In China, a hst usually serves a visiting guest a cup f tea first when he enters his huse. It is a traditinal custm in China. But d yu knw hw t serve a cup f tea t a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways f serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces, a clay cup is usually used t brew(冲泡)Lngjing, Biluchun, Majian r just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is smetimes used in the ht summer seasn t reduce the heat frm utside.
Serving a cup f tea is a very ppular custm in the cities f Nrth China. In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea with sugar fr their guests.
In sme castal prvinces such as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince, a pt f Olng tea r Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea t guests is a cmmn practice in China. Hwever, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mnglia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingp family, yu wuld be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an ven t be made ht).
16.What kind f tea set shuld be used t brew Lngjing?
A.A glass cup. B.A paper cup.
C.A plastic cup. D.A clay cup.
17.Which kind f tea can make peple feel cl in ht summer?
A.Olng tea. B.Pu-er tea.
C.Chrysanthemum tea. D.Milky tea.
18.When yu are visiting a friend in , yu might be ffered warm black tea with sugar.
A.Suzhu B.Changchun
C.Hangzhu D.Shanghai
19.What des the underlined wrd “castal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.内陆的 B.边境的 C.沿海的 D.沿河的
20.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the ways f serving tea in China
B.the different kinds f tea in China
C.the ways f drinking tea in China
D.the reasns fr serving tea in China
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项是多余的)。
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities(性格). 21
Pp Music. 22 While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem(自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind. 23 They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music. 24
25 Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
In my pinin, this research helps yu knw yurself and thers better.
A.They feel cmfrtable with themselves and the peaceful wrld arund them.
B.Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
C.Different peple have different pinins n music.
D.Here are the results abut the survey.
E.Hwever, researchers fund that fans f this kind f music are usually very gentle.
F.Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
A.根据汉语、音标或首字母提示完成句子。
26.(2023山东荣成十六校联盟期中)Thanks fr helping me /dɪˈvaɪd/ the bks int fur parts.
27.(2022黑龙江牡丹江中考)The Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese Literature are (值得) reading.
28.(2022山东东平期中改编)We're expected t m the basic English knwledge and skills.
29.(2023山东莱西期中)I dn't knw (谁的) bk this is.
30.We ften /ˈmænɪdʒ/ t help the hmeless animals.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
31.I want t have my hair (cut)tmrrw.
32.It's unfair fr the wrkers (get)s little mney fr s much wrk.
33.I think teenagers shuld nt (allw)t get ears pierced.
34.Weihai is (knw)fr its rich seafd.
35.Listen! There is smene (sing)an English sng in the rm.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)
36.(2023山东高青期中)在英国,茶叶直到大约1660年才出现。
In England, tea appear arund 1660.
37.(2023山东东平期中)那个农夫一定在等待另一只兔子。
That farmer must be fr anther .
38.飞机延误了一个小时才起飞。
The plane an hur late.
39.(2022辽宁鞍山中考改编)坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
Peple wh their dreams will succeed in the end.
40.(2023山东荣成三十五中阶段检测)他发现他的邻居很难相处。

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的选项填空,使短文意思完整。
Knut lived in the Berlin Z. He was fur and was raised by zkeepers since a cub(幼崽) after his mther deserted him. Hwever, it is reprted that the lvely bear 41 dead in a pl in his cage at the Berlin Z, with n clear cause f death.
“This is awful,” said Berlin's mayr(市长). “We had all taken him t ur hearts. 42 .”
Mst reprts said Knut was alne when he died, as visitrs watched him suddenly 43 . The knwn news site TMZ carried news f his death and said Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals' German branch had previusly cmplained that Knut suffered a lt frm 44 .
Knut was very famus t many peple, 45 because he seemed t lve t be in the limelight(公众注意的中心). After his first perfrmance at the ppular z, he became its star attractin, raising much incme fr the z. He was nt ill at the time, 46 research int the cause f his death has been dne.
47 , his belved keeper, Thmas Derflein, als died at an early age. Derflein died at 44 in 2013 in his apartment. He had fed the cub and 48 , but later was tld n lnger t play r wrestle with Knut. At that time Knut was becming an adult plar bear and cnsidered t 49 t interact with clsely. Derflein reprtedly suffered a heart attack. Knut acted unhappily after 50 . This may be the reasn.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has becme mre and mre ppular amng peple f all ages. Bicycles have lng played an imprtant part in the lives f American yung peple. But tday an even greater number f adults cycle alng radsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are ften trying t becme fit r lse weight. They have fund that bicycling is a pleasant way t stay healthy.
This is certainly gd fr health. But it has als brught sme prblems. With all these added peple n the rad, bicycle safety has becme a matter f real imprtance.
Bicycle safety is mstly a matter f cmmn sense. Peple shuld ride nly n bicycle paths where they will nt be badly hurt. There are als a number f rules that riders shuld fllw, especially when riding n streets r highways. Bicyclists shuld never ride against the traffic, nr shuld they carry ther peple n their bicycles. They are als suppsed t ride in single line n busy streets and t walk bicycles acrss the busy intersectins (交叉路口). By fllwing these rules, bicycle riders will nt nly stay healthy but als be safe.
In ne recent year, the Natinal Safety Cuncil reprted that 34 thusand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, anther six hundred riders were killed. Since the intrductin f crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number f injuries (伤者) and deaths frm bicycling accidents has gne dwn. Tday, mre and mre riders realize the dangers f bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying clser attentin t cycling rules.
51.Why d new riders ften try t ride bikes? (n mre than 9 wrds)

52.Hw many rules shuld the riders fllw accrding t the passage? (n mre than 2 wrds)

53.Accrding t the Natinal Safety Cuncil's reprt, what's the ttal number f injuries and deaths in ne recent year? (n mre than 5 wrds)

54.将画线句子翻译成汉语。

55.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的“Language Interpreter”。假如你是杨涛,请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文,向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。




答案全解全析
Ⅰ. [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主要讲述了爸爸和女儿分享两个苹果的感人故事。故事告诫人们:任何时候都不要轻易下结论,要留有足够的时间去了解情况。
1.C 根据下文“She asked her father t buy her an apple frm the ld man.”可知,女儿想要爸爸给她买苹果,所以老人正在“卖”苹果。eat意为“吃”;have意为“有”;sell意为“卖”;pick意为“采;摘”。故选C。
2.B 考查动词辨析。句意:父亲买了两个苹果并把苹果递给了他的女儿。get意为“得到”;pass意为“传递”;brrw意为“借入,借用”;lend意为“借出,借给”。故选B。
3.A 考查宾语从句连接词。句意:然后,父亲问她是否可以与他分享一个苹果。if 意为“是否”;hw 意为“如何”;why 意为“为什么”;where 意为“哪里”。根据句意可知选A。
4.D 考查固定搭配。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”,是固定搭配。故选D。
5.A 考查动词辨析。say 一般作及物动词,着重指说话的内容;tell常作及物动词,后跟双宾语;talk一般作不及物动词,强调两者之间的交谈;spell作及物动词,常用于拼写单词。设空处强调说话内容,故选A。
6.A 考查形容词辨析。上文说女儿把每一个苹果都咬了一口,由此可知父亲很“伤心”。sad 意为“伤心的”,符合题意,故选A。
7.B 考查固定搭配。句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小了还不能理解分享和给予。是固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。故选B。
8.C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“父亲很伤心”和下文“父亲的微笑回来了”可知,此处指微笑从他的脸上消失了。smile意为“微笑”,符合题意。故选C。
9.B 考查形容词比较级。句意:这个要甜得多。much修饰比较级。故选B。
10.B 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:不要太快判断任何事情。everything每件事情,多用于陈述句;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;smething某事,常用于肯定句中;nthing没有什么,什么都没有。结合句意可知选B。
Ⅱ. A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三名航天员返回地球前的准备工作。
11.A 细节理解题。根据“The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin has just ended.”可知,他们在太空待了6个月。故选A。
12.D 细节理解题。根据“astrnauts als need t bring hme experimental data and samples fr further research n Earth”可知,他们需要带一些实验数据与样品回地球。故选D。
13.C 细节理解题。根据“The waste was put int the rbital mdule.”可知,这些垃圾会被放入轨道舱。故选C。
14.B 代词指代题。由上文的“The three astrnauts did physical exercises t keep strng.”可知,them指代三名航天员。故选B。
15.D 写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句“What had they dne befre they left the statin?”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了讲中国航天员离开空间站前的准备。故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地主人为来访的客人上茶的方式。
16.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“a clay cup is usually used t brew Lngjing”可知,龙井茶是用陶瓷杯子冲泡的。
17.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Chrysanthemum tea is smetimes used in the ht summer seasn t reduce the heat frm utside.”可知,菊花茶能帮人们解暑。
18.B 跨学科试题。根据第三段中“In the clder nrth-eastern prvinces, the hsts wuld prvide warm black tea with sugar fr their guests.”可知,在东北主人为客人提供加糖的热红茶。长春是东北三省之一吉林的省会,所以在长春主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶。
19.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“such as Guangdng Prvince and Fujian Prvince”可知,广东和福建都是沿海省份,所以“castal”表示“沿海的”。
20.A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了中国各地主人为客人上茶的方式。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了关于人们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项调查的结果。
21.D 根据“Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music.”及下文列举的内容可知,D选项“这是调查的结果”符合语境,故选D。
22.F 根据“Pp Music.”和第三、四段的行文结构可知,此处应提到与喜欢流行音乐的人有关的内容,F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向且诚实”符合语境,故选F。
23.E 根据“smetimes aggressive image abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind”及“They can be creative, but are ften shy.”可推断,此处应是与前文形成转折,E选项“然而,研究人员发现,这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合语境,故选E。
24.A 根据“Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music.”可知,喜欢古典音乐的人性格比较安静,A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合语境,故选A。
25.B “Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive”提到了说唱音乐,且此处是本段的标题部分,B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合语境,故选B。
Ⅲ 27.wrth 28.master 29.whse 30.manage
32.t get 33.be allwed 34.knwn
35.singing
Ⅳ't;until 37.waiting;rabbit 38.tk ff
39.stick t 40.He fund it difficult t get alng with his neighbr.
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要报道了柏林动物园里受到公众喜爱的北极熊克努特离奇死亡的事件。
41.G 句意:但是有报道称,这只可爱的熊被发现死在柏林动物园它的笼子里的一个水池里,且死因不明。根据句意及所给选项可知,此处指的是熊被发现死在水池里,故选G。
42.D 根据“‘This is awful,' said Berlin's mayr. ‘We had all taken him t ur hearts...'”可知,此处表现出这只死去的熊在人们心中的位置,选项D“它是柏林动物园的明星”符合语境。
43.A 根据“dead in a pl in his cage”可知,这只熊死在一个水池里。由此可推知此处指熊突然落水,故选A。
44.C 根据“ previusly cmplained that Knut suffered a lt frm”及选项可知,此处指的是这只熊曾受到它母亲和其他熊的折磨,故选C。
45.B 句意:克努特对许多人来说非常有名,只是因为它似乎喜欢成为公众注目的中心。根据“Knut was very famus t many he seemed t lve t be in the limelight.”及选项可知,此处指的是“只是”,故选B。
46.E 句意:它当时没有生病,因此对它的死因进行了调查。设空处前后是因果关系,属于前因后果,应用s连接,故选E。
47.J 句意:令所有人惊讶的是,它深爱的饲养员托马斯·多非恩也英年早逝。根据“his belved keeper, Thmas Derflein, als died at an early age”及选项可知,此处指的是这件事情是令人惊讶的,故选J。
48.F 句意:他喂养幼崽克努特,并睡在克努特身边,但后来被告知不能再和克努特玩耍或摔跤。根据“He had fed the cub later was tld n lnger t play r wrestle with Knut.”及选项可知,F选项“睡在它身边”符合语境。
49.I 句意:那时,克努特正成长为一只成年北极熊,人们认为与它密切接触太危险了。根据“ was becming an adult plar bear and cnsidered interact with clsely.”及常识可知,与一只成年北极熊密切接触是危险的,故选I。
50.H 句意:克努特在朋友死后表现得很不愉快。根据“his belved keeper, Thmas Derflein, als died at an early age”以及“Knut acted unhappily”可知,在它的饲养员死后,它很不快乐,故选H。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了骑行作为一种运动受到欢迎。但骑行时的安全也很重要,文章针对骑行安全提出了几条规则。
51.They try t becme fit r lse weight. 根据第一段中“These new riders are ften trying t becme fit r lse weight.”可知,新的骑手尝试骑自行车是因为他们试图变得健康或减掉体重。
52.Fur rules./Fur./4. 根据第三段中“There are als a number f rules that riders the busy intersectins.”可知,骑手尤其是在街道或高速公路骑行时应该遵循的一些规则:不应该逆行,也不应该骑车带人,在繁忙街道的单行线上骑行,在忙碌的十字路口推车步行,所以骑手有四条规则要遵守。
53.Thirty-fur thusand and six hundred./34,600. 根据最后一段中“In ne recent year, the Natinal Safety Cuncil reprted that 34 thusand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, anther six hundred riders were killed.”可知,在最近一年的国家安全委员会报告中,34,000名骑手受伤,600名骑手丧生,所以伤亡人数共计34,600人。
54.通过遵守这些规则,骑自行车的人将不仅会保持健康而且还会保证安全。
55.Bicycle Safety 通读全文,尤其是第二段中“With all these added peple n the rad, bicycle safety has becme a matter f real imprtance.”可知,现在许多人喜欢骑自行车,随着越来越多的人骑自行车上路,自行车安全已经成为一个真正重要的问题了,所以文章主要针对骑车安全展开,因此“Bicycle Safety(自行车安全)”可以作为本文的标题。
Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
Hell! My name is Yang Ta. Here is my inventin, Language Interpreter.
It's the same size as a cellphne, s it's cnvenient t take it wherever yu g. And it is very useful. If yu put the language yu want t translate int it, it can translate it int what yu want within 5 t 10 secnds. Yu can talk with freigners easily with the help f it. But it can nly translate several languages. I'll wrk hard t imprve it. I'm sure it will translate mre and mre languages in the near future.
Thanks fr listening!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按五个档次给分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定其所属档次,最后给分。
4.作文词数不少于80词,否则扣1分。
5.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分;每两处语法和单词拼写错误扣1分。
二、内容要点
包括以下五个要点,缺一个要点扣2分:(1)发明物的名称;(2)发明物的形状;(3)发明物的用处;(4)发明物的优点;(5)发明物的缺点。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
[优秀] 17—20分:要点齐全,行文流畅,所写内容符合所提供的各种信息;句子正确通顺,或只有个别错误。
[良好] 13—16分:所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合;句子基本正确。表达错误较少,语句较通顺流畅,有少量语法和词汇错误。
[一般] 9—12分:所写的内容与所提供的信息基本相符;句子表达错误较多,但尚可读懂。
[较差] 5—8分:只写出部分要点,行文尚流畅,有较多语法和词汇错误。
[很差] 0—4分:基本上没有写出要点,语法及拼写错误太多,不知所云。
A.fall int water B.nly C.his mther and ther bears D.He was the star f the Berlin Z E.s F.slept by his side G.was fund
H.his friend's death I.dangerus J.T everyne's surprise
Name
Language Interpreter
Lks like
Cellphne
Used fr
Translating ne language int anther
Advantages
Useful,cnvenient(方便的)
Disadvantages
Only translating several languages