初中英语Unit1 Great explorations精品巩固练习

这是一份初中英语Unit1 Great explorations精品巩固练习，共9页。
1.(2022吉林中考)I g t the art museum because I like painting.
A.ften B.hardly C.never
2.【新素材·十大秀美之城】(2023湖南岳阳中考)Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful in China this year.
A.city B.cities C.citys
3.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023四川乐山中考)—Hw des the apple juice ?
—Gd. I'd like t have anther glass.
A.taste B.smell C.lk
4.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2022云南中考)Fr yur safety, yu mustn't get clse t the train it stps.
A.while B.when C.since D.until
5.(2022辽宁沈阳十二中调研)There were many peple I culdn't speak.
A.s;that B.s;as
C.such;that D.as;that
Ⅱ.语法选择(每小题2分,共20分)
【新考法·语法选择】(2023广东中考)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is 6 than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had 7 first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8 t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel 9 space. Everything was magical. 10 excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t 11 new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, 12 he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked 13 he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn't even need 14 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David 15 space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
B.greaterC.the greatest
B.him C.his
B.are invitedC.were invited
B.in C.fr
B.WhatC.What an
11.A.a B.an C.the
B.but C.and
B.when C.where
B.leaving C.t leave
B.is studyingC.was studying
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·宇宙探索】
(2023湖南郴州中考改编)
Astrnauts wuld face dangers bth getting t and surviving (生存) n Mars. Let's learn abut surviving a trip t Mars.
What wuld it take t keep peple safe and healthy n a trip t Mars? Scientists are already wrking n it thugh the trip may be many years later.
Over the last decades f years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flwn by, rbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed n the Red Planet. Hwever, humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines. That's why the United States, China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars. But surviving this trip wuld nt be easy.
A trip t Mars wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry. Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away frm the Earth n average, s it wuld take astrnauts at least six mnths t reach there. Hwever, it nly takes a few days t get t the mn.
While space travel is never free f danger, it takes a lt mre health risks t travel in space fr a lng time. Fr ne thing, staying in space fr lng perids makes the human bdy weak. Als, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye prblems. But gravity (重力) machines culd help.
Then there's space radiatin (辐射) t wrry abut. It might increase the risk f health prblems, especially fr astrnauts wh will have lng jurneys. Scientists are wrking ut the prblems. They have fund taking certain vitamins(维生素) can help.
Astrnauts will have t pack light t lift ff frm Earth. But they wn't be able t get things they need like astrnauts n the space statin d. Astrnauts n the space statin practice fr this by grwing lettuce and ther fd in space. Engineers are develping 3-D printing techniques which culd allw future Mars astrnauts t build tls as needed.
16.Why d the cuntries want t send astrnauts t Mars?
A.Because spacecraft culdn't wrk n Mars.
B.Because humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines.
C.Because scientists have wrked ut hw t survive n Mars.
17.Hw lng wuld it take astrnauts t reach Mars?
A.A few days.
B.At least six weeks.
C.At least six mnths.
18.【新考法·推理判断题】Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.A trip t the mn wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry.
B.Space radiatin might increase the risk f health prblems fr astrnauts.
C.Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.
19. In the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that .
A.Mars astrnauts will be able t get things they need
B.Mars astrnauts can grw lettuce and ther fd nw
C.3-D printing techniques culd allw astrnauts t build tls as needed
20.The passage mainly talks abut .
A.surviving a trip t Mars
B.spacecraft landing n Mars
C.health prblems f future Mars astrnauts
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题3分,共15分)
21.(2023广东广州实验中学期末)上周,他建立了读书俱乐部,和朋友们一起读书。
Last week, he a reading club and read with his friends.
22.(2023广东广雅中学月考)雨太大了,我们不能出去。
The rain is fr us utside.
23.【跨学科·数学】(2023内蒙古通辽中考)十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes fr me t wrk ut the math prblem.
24.(2023重庆中考B卷)我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句)
I was tired I culdn't walk n.
25.【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023广东广州外国语学校月考)张骞是中国历史上第一个开辟了丝绸之路的人。
Zhang Qian was the first persn the Silk Rad in Chinese histry.
Ⅴ.语篇填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【新独家原创】【人与自然·宇宙探索】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great prgress in explring (探索) space. The Shenzhu XIV and XV missins (飞行任务), as well 26 the lunar explratin prject, shw China's hard wrk in space explratin.
The Shenzhu XIV was launched (发射) n June 5, 2022. The team was made up f three astrnauts. They spent half a year 27 (cmplete) the assembly (装配) f the Tiangng space statin in space. Shenzhu XIV is 28 sixth spacecraft (宇宙飞船) t visit the Tiangng space statin and the third manned(载人的) space-ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道前哨). The re-entry capsule (返回舱) f the manned Shenzhu XIV spaceship 29 (success) returned t China in December 2022.
The Shenzhu XV 30 (launch) n Nvember 29, 2022, als with a grup f three astrnauts. Fllwing the arrival f the Shenzhu XV spacecraft, the Tiangng space statin has reached 31 (it) largest size yet. Weighing nearly 100 tns, it is ne f the 32 (large) structures (结构) man has ever built in uter space.
In April 2022, China started the furth stage f the lunar explratin prject, 33 (include) the Chang'e 6, Chang'e 7, and Chang'e 8 missins. Chang'e 6 will cllect mre samples (样本) frm the mn t achieve the gal f 2,000 grams. Chang'e 7's main task is 34 (carry) ut explratin and find water n the mn's suth ple. China plans 35 (launch) the Chang'e 8 arund 2028. The Chang'e-8 missin, tgether with the Chang'e-7 missin, will cmplete the building f the Internatinal Lunar Research Statin (ILRS) n the mn's suth ple.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅵ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与社会·传统节日】(2022广东广州海珠区一模)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Yaping, a taiknaut n China's space statin, ffered peple n Earth a zer-gravity musical perfrmance t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
The space shw was shared at an annual TV gala fr the festival celebratin. 36 She played a ppular traditinal Chinese sng “Jasmine Flwer”.
37 Peple usually hang clrful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and express their wishes and hpes fr the future.
The crew members, wh traveled t the space statin n the Shenzhu-13, kept sme jyful traditins alive as they cntinued t mve arund the Earth. Zhai Zhigang wrte riddles n red paper with a brush pen. He shwed the calligraphy (书法) tgether with Ye Guangfu and sent festival greetings t the audience. They als sent blessings t athletes at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. “ 38 ”
The vide f the space perfrmance was received with great interest after it was shared n scial media. 39 The Lantern Festival als marks the last day f the lunar New Year celebratin. 40 The crew members enjyed the traditins f eating dumplings and pasting spring cuplets n walls.
A.It drew nearly 2 millin hits in ne hur n a website.
B.Thugh far frm hme, the cheerful feeling in space was the same.
C.We wish that yu all get success, friendship and harvest yur best Olympic experience.
D.The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
E.In the vide, Wang was seen flating in the space mdule while playing the guzheng.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)
假设Peter Green是一位有名的探险家,并且你采访了他。请根据提示内容来介绍他。要求80词左右,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
提示:1.他于1982年在纽约出生;
2.他的父亲是一名医生,母亲是一名教师;
3.他从小看了很多书,尤其喜爱探险类书籍,决定当一名探险家;
4.他16岁开始探险,在山上发现了有趣的动植物,从那以后,去了许多其他的地方探险,包括喜马拉雅山。














答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A 考查频度副词。根据“because I like painting”可知选A。
2.B “ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选B。
3.A 句意:——苹果汁的味道如何?——不错。我想再来一杯。根据“apple juice”可知选A。
4.D 句意:为了你(们)的安全,你(们)禁止靠近火车,直到它停下来。意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
5.A 意为“如此……以至于……”,s可以修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词。根据“many peple”可知选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了15岁的David喜欢参与太空营的经历。这些经历对David产生了巨大的影响,以至于他希望未来成为一名航天工程师。
6.B 结合空后“than”及选项可知本空用形容词比较级。故选B。
7.C 此处指他的第一次宇航员训练体验,本空需填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
8.C 设空处所在句的主语“He and his parents”是动作invite的承受者,此处应用被动语态,排除A;从第二段中的“At the age f seven”可知,设空处所在句的时态为一般过去时,排除B。故选C。
9.B in space表示“在宇宙中”,故选B。
10.A 设空处所在句是一个感叹句,其结构符合“Hw+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
11.A 这里表示泛指,应用不定冠词,排除C;又因new是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词a,排除B。故选A。
12.C 设空处前后是顺承关系,此处应用连词and。故选C。
13.A 句意:在那个太空营,他经常被问到为什么那么喜欢太空营。由句意可知,此处用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
14.C need t d意为“需要做……”,故选C。
15.B 从设空处所在句中的“Nw”可知,此处用现在进行时表达“正在发生的动作”。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍的是宇航员在登陆火星的旅途中所面临的风险和健康问题。
16.B 细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的“Hwever, humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines. That's why the United States, China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars.”可知答案选B。
17.C 细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的“Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away frm the Earth n average, s it wuld take astrnauts at least six mnths t reach there.”可知答案选C。
18.B 推理判断题。根据原文第六段中的“Then there's space radiatin t wrry abut. It might increase the risk f health prblems, especially fr astrnauts wh will have lng jurneys.”可知,选项B“太空辐射可能增加宇航员的健康问题的风险”正确。故选B。
19.C 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的最后一句“Engineers are develping 3-D printing techniques which culd allw future Mars astrnauts t build tls as needed.”可知,作者暗示3D打印技术能够允许宇航员根据需要制造工具。故选C。
20.A 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中的“Let's learn abut surviving a trip t Mars.”可知答案选A。
Ⅳ up 22.t heavy;t g 23.isn't enugh 24.s;that 25.that pened up/t pen up
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国航天探索取得了可喜的成就。
26.as as well as意为“也,以及”,常用来连接两个并列成分,故填as。
27.cmpleting spend sme time ding sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事”,故填cmpleting。
28.the 根据空格后的sixth可知此处填定冠词the。
29.successfully 此处修饰动词returned,需用副词,故填successfully。
30.was launched 主语The Shenzhu XV与谓语动词launch之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且根据时间状语“n Nvember 29, 2022”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was launched。
31.its 此处指天宫空间站达到了它迄今为止最大的规模,需用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
32.largest “ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故填largest。
33.including 此处用来补充说明中国探月工程四期,意为“包括……在内”,需用介词,故填including。
34.t carry 此处用动词不定式作is的表语,故填t carry。
35.t launch plan t d意为“计划做……”,故填t launch。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了神舟十三号的航天员在太空庆祝元宵节的一些情况。
36.E 根据“She played a ppular traditinal Chinese sng ‘Jasmine Flwer’.”可知,此处介绍王亚平的表演,选项E“在视频中,王亚平被看到漂浮在太空舱中弹奏古筝”符合语境,故选E。
37.D 根据“Peple usually hang clrful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and express their wishes and hpes fr the future.”可知,此处介绍元宵节,选项D“元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天”符合语境,故选D。
38.C 根据“They als sent blessings t athletes at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.”可知,此处介绍他们(航天员)为运动员送祝福,选项C“我们祝愿你们都获得成功、友谊和收获你们最好的奥运体验”符合语境,故选C。
39.A 根据“The vide f the space perfrmance was received with great interest after it was shared n scial media.”可知,此处介绍该视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎,选项A“它在一个网站上一小时内获得了近二百万的点击量”符合语境,故选A。
40.B 根据“The crew members enjyed the traditins f eating dumplings and pasting spring cuplets n walls.”可知,此处描述航天员庆祝元宵节的情况,选项B“虽然远离家乡,但太空的快乐气氛是一样的”符合语境,故选B。
Ⅶ.One pssible versin:
Peter Green was brn in New Yrk in 1982. His father is a dctr and his mther is a teacher.
When he was yung, his parents gave a lt f bks t him t read. He liked the bks very much,especially the bks abut explratins. He was interested in them,and he decided t becme an explrer.
He started t explre when he was 16 years ld. He explred a high muntain and fund many interesting animals and plants. Frm then n he explred many ther places, including the Himalaya.