五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(三)还原阅读专练（含解析）

这是一份五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(三)还原阅读专练（含解析），共5页。
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期专项素养综合全练(三)还原阅读专练A【文化意识·文化理解】(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考)Love is not a simple feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. 　1　 First, offering praise. 　2　 Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you.”...Such praise will make others pleased. 　3　 A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. 　4　 Fourth, being a good listener. 　5　 When someone is down, what he wants is our understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A.This kind of language uses words to show love. B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them. C.Second, giving gifts. D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.E.Here are some love languages.1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 B【思维品质·创造思维】(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中考)Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge (人行桥) made out of a big tree. 　6　 This is because we have better technology today.  Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build. Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing. 　7　 Let’s take a closer look at each one. Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖). Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns. 　8　 These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.  Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century. The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. 　9　 But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It is 2.78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometers long! 　10　 Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A.It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A. D.(公元) B.The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. C.The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide. D.But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.E.The columns (柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.F.It’s the world’s longest bridge.6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 C【人与社会·文化习俗】(2022辽宁大连中考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。Chinese paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years.The most common pictures of paper cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. 　11　 During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. 　12　 Fang Jianguo has made paper cutting for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.” Paper cutting also has new development. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper. 　13　 So I want to make something new,” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper cuttings. 　14　 The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to enjoy it.  A.It seems to be a little boring. B.Paper cutting is all made by hand. C.How long does it take to learn paper cutting? D.Some even buy them as gifts for their friends.E.Paper cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well.F.Red paper cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes.11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 答案全解全析A [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一些“爱的语言”。1.E　根据“Each way can be called a ‘love language’.”并结合下文内容可知,选项E“以下是一些爱的语言”符合语境。2.A　根据“Praise means attention and care.”及下文可知赞美是一种用文字表达爱的语言,选项A“这种语言用文字来表达爱”符合语境。3.C　根据上文“First, offering praise.”以及下文“Third, spending time together.”可知此处是说第二点,选项C“第二,赠送礼物”符合语境。4.B　根据“Have a picnic with the family.”可知此处在说要花时间和家人在一起,选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天”符合语境。5.D　根据“Fourth, being a good listener...When someone is down, what he wants is our understanding.”可知是要做一个认真倾听的人,要多理解别人,选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备”符合语境。B[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了几种不同类型的桥。6.D　根据“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs.”及“This is because we have better technology today.”可知,此处对比过去和如今桥梁的不同之处,D选项“但今天,桥梁变得更大、更坚固、更现代化”符合语境。7.B　根据“Let’s take a closer look at each one.”及下文的描述可知,以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥,B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和悬索桥”符合语境。8.E　根据“Beam bridges are horizontal beams supported by many columns.”可知,梁桥由许多柱子支撑,E选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合语境。9.A　根据“The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.”可知,此处介绍这个最古老的桥,A选项“这是一座建于公元605年的石拱桥”符合语境。10.F　根据“It’s over 164.85 kilometers long!”可知,此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容,F选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合语境。C[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的相关内容。11.F　根据“During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character ‘Fu’ on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.”可知,此处说的是剪纸的寓意。选项F“红色的剪纸可以表达快乐的心情和美好的祝愿”符合语境。12.E　根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper cuttings.”可知,此处说的是剪纸很难。选项E“剪纸听起来很简单,但要做好却很难”符合语境。13.A　根据“Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper.”及“I want to make something new”可知,此处说的是剪纸的颜色一般是红色,李宝凤想做点新的。选项A“看起来好像有一点儿无趣”符合语境。14.D　根据“More and more people love paper cuttings.”可知,此处说的是很多人喜欢剪纸。选项D“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给他们的朋友”符合语境。