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所属成套资源:【冀教版】初中英语八年级下册单元素养检测(含期中期末)
冀教版英语八年级下学期--专项素养综合全练(三)构词法、some和any、if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句(含解析)
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2024冀教版英语八年级下学期专项素养综合全练(三)构词法、some和any、if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023 山东济宁中考改编)Don’t speak (loud). It’s polite to keep your voice down in public. 2.(2022辽宁盘锦中考)I hope this excellent report will be (help) in answering your question. 3.(2022广西北部湾经济区中考)Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow)and freely in the pool. 4.(2023安徽中考改编)Students (usual) listen to the teacher’s advice and act on it. 5.(2022内蒙古包头中考)The between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(connect) 6.(2023四川成都中考改编) In Beijing, people’s act of (kind) makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. 7.(2022甘肃临洮期中)Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be (happy). 8.(2023云南中考)Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a (health) body and mind. 9.(2023山东日照中考改编) Our city received a lot of (visit) during the May Day holiday. 10.(2023湖南永州中考) China plans to pay more attention to scientific (educate)in its primary and middle schools. 11.(2023湖南永州中考改编)Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis (play)in the world, and I love playing table tennis. 12.(2023江苏无锡中考) If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live. Ⅱ.单项选择13.(2023吉林长春中考) It is really dangerous people run the red traffic light. A.if B.unless C.though D.until14.(2022河北邢台开元中学月考)—Do you know if he to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he free tomorrow. A.will come;will be B.comes;isC.comes;will be D.will come;is15.(2022河北石家庄二十三中开学考试)I am too busy to listen to her talk. She has talked for about two hours. A.hopeless B.endlessC.homeless D.careless16.(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考)We will have a holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school. A.two months B.two-month C.two-months17.(2023四川雅安中考)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma free tomorrow, she will teach us. A.is B.are C.am D.will be18.(2023北京中考)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had19.(2023湖北武汉中考)—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss . A.it B.any C.none D.one20.(2023河北定州期末)—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.—Don’t worry. I can lend to you. A.any B.some C.many D.no21.(2023河北石家庄八十一中月考)Mum, there aren’t eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy . A.some;any B.any;someC.any;any D.some;some22.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)—I need school things. —Me, too. Let’s go shopping.A.no B.some C.any D.much23.(2023新疆中考)—Do you know ? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A.why pepper was planted in China B.what pepper was used for in ChinaC.when pepper was discovered in ChinaD.how pepper was introduced to China24.(2023湖北荆州中考)—What did the shopkeeper say to you?—She asked me . A.when did the shop closeB.if I preferred that T-shirtC.what else I will buyD.where did I see the style 25.(2023湖北鄂州中考)—Could you tell me get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.A.what I can B.what can IC.where can I D.where I can26.(2023辽宁营口中考)—Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about . —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A.what present I gave herB.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I had a party for herD.where will my family have a big meal27.(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know . —You can ride a bike.A.how I should go thereB.who I should go withC.when I should come backD.where I should stayⅢ.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词28.(2022四川达州中考改编)“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” he asked me.(改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句)He asked me I a good time at the amusement park. 29.(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.” (改为间接引语)The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate. 30.“Whose schoolbag is on the desk?” Father asked. (改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句) Father asked schoolbag on the desk. 31.How can I get to the zoo? Can you tell me?(合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句)Can you tell me get to the zoo? 答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.loudly 句意:不要大声说话。在公共场合压低你的声音是礼貌的。根据动词speak可知空格处应填写loudly。2.helpful 句意:我希望这个极佳的报道对回答你的问题有帮助。will be后用help的形容词形式,故填helpful。3.slowly 根据空格前的swimming和空格后的and freely可知,空格处要用slowly。4.usually 句意:学生们通常听取老师的建议并依此行事。usually意为“通常地”,频度副词,一般位于实义动词之前。故填usually。5.connection 句意:人和植物之间的联系很长时间都是科学研究的课题。定冠词the后加名词。故填connection。6.kindness 句意:在北京,人们善意的举动让我即使在远离家乡的地方也感到温暖。of后应用kind的名词形式,kindness“善意”符合语境,故填kindness。7.unhappy 句意:看完后把书放回书架,否则爸爸会不开心。根据句意可知此处应用unhappy,表示“不开心的”。8.healthy 句意:生活在宇宙飞船里很困难,因此一个宇航员必须具有健康的身体和心理。所填词修饰body and mind,应该用形容词。health对应的形容词形式为healthy。9.visitors 句意:我们的城市在五一假期期间接待了很多的游客。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors。10.education 句意:中国计划在中小学更加重视科学教育。scientific修饰educate的名词形式education。11.players 句意:邓亚萍是我的偶像,因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一,并且我喜欢打乒乓球。根据one of可推断此处填写可数名词player的复数形式。12.goes 句意:如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,主语是this,动词用三单形式,故填goes。Ⅱ.13.A 考查连词辨析。句意:如果人们闯红灯,这是很危险的。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是前提条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。14.D 考查动词时态。分析语境可知,第一空前的if引导宾语从句,从句中描述的是将来可能发生的事情,因此用一般将来时。第二空前的if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则可知,从句用一般现在时。15.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“她已经说了大约两个小时了”可知,endless符合语境,这里指“我太忙而没时间听她滔滔不绝的讲话”。16.B 分析句子结构可知,空格处作定语修饰holiday,因此用two-month,故选B。17.A 考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故选A。18.C 考查时态。句意:如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会,你会玩得很开心的。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,此处主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。19.B 考查代词辨析。句意:——即将到来的端午节会有很多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个活动。it指代上文所提到的单个事物本身;any任一;none一个也没有;one一个,表示与上文所提到的事情同类的一个事物。空格指上文所提到的“庆祝活动”中的任何一个,因此应用any。20.B any 常用于否定句和疑问句;some 常用于肯定句。空格处在肯定句中,表示“一些钱”,应用some。21.B 句意:妈妈,冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买一些。some 用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。故选B。22.B 句意:——我需要一些学校用品。——我也是。我们去购物吧。空格处在肯定句中,表示“一些”,故选B。23.D 考查宾语从句。由答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.(它是通过丝绸之路引入的)”可推知前面问方式。故选D。24.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除选项A和D。又因为主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某一时态。故选B。25.D 考查宾语从句。由答语可推知问句表示“你能告诉我在哪里能吃到一些东西吗?”,排除选项A和B。再根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可知排除选项C。故选D。26.B 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知,下个星期日是“我”奶奶的生日。“我”正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。此处应表述将来会发生的事情。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。27.A 考查宾语从句。根据答语“你可以骑自行车”可知谈论的是交通方式,要用how提问,故选A。Ⅲ.28.if/whether;had 29.his;were 30.whose;was 31.how I can
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