初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future优质学案及答案

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future优质学案及答案，共2页。
未来生活
在过去
现在
在前面
在互联网上
……的形状
（使……与……）相混合
片刻；瞬间
向某人道歉
给出理由
为……作计划
使某人满意/对……感到满意
代替
(车辆)抛锚
为……做准备/准备做……
邮寄
收到回复
在短时间内
被当作…应用
与……相连接
未能做某事
推荐某物给某人
舒服地做好
一种新型的……
做某事有困难
与……保持联系
通过这种方法
（灯）亮；通电
从一个地方到另一个地方
为……发电
life in the future/ in future
in the past
in the present: at present
at the frnt
n the Internet
in the shape f
mix…with…
in a secnd
make an aplgy t sb.
/make aplgies//aplgize t sb.
10. give excuses
11. plan fr
12. satisfy sb./be satisfied with/t d
13.instead f
14.break dwn
15. prepare fr/prepare t d
16. by pst
17. get a reply
18. in a shrt time
19. be used as
20. be cnnected t/with
21. fail t d sth./fail in ding sth.
22. recmmend sth. t sb.
23. sit back
24. a new type f
25. have truble (in) ding sth.
26. keep in tuch with
27. in this way
28. g n
29. frm place t place
30. make electricity fr

Ⅱ. 重点句式.：
1. When we were staying at the htel recently, my children watched the fish …...
2.These huses are bth “green” and “smart”.
3. I wuld certainly recmmend “Frever Green Huses” t my friends.
4. While I was driving my ld car, I was plluting the city.
5. Then yu sit back and relax as the car takes yu there.(as因为，由于)
6. With the new technlgy in my CJ3, I’m helping prtect the envirnment.
7. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy fr each huse.
8. It tk a lng time t get a reply .
III. 词形变化：
1. aplgy (n.) 道歉 aplgize( v.)
2．wide (adj.) 宽的（ wide---wider---widest ）widely (adv. ) widen(v.) width(n.)
3. recently (adv.)最近 recent (adj. )
4. certainly( adv.) 当然 certain (adj.)
5. recmmend ( v.) 推荐 recmmendatin ( n.)
6. satisfy (v.) 使满意；使满足(反dissatisfy )satisfactin( n.)
satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的 satisfied( adj.)对…感到满意的
7. mix (v.)（使）混合mixture (n.)混合物
8. electrnic (adj.) 电子的electricity ( n.) 电 save electricity
electric（ adj. ）用电的an electric plug 电插头 electrical adj. 关于电的，电力科学的
9. relax v. 使放松 relaxatin （n.）消遣；
adj. relaxing --- a relaxing sng// relaxed --- I feel relaxed.
10.while (cnj.)在……期间( n.)一会 after a while
11. technlgy (n.)科技；工艺technlgical (adj.) technlgist (n.) 技术专家
IT （Infrmatin Technlgy）信息技术的简称
12. prepare v. 有准备 preparatin(n.) prepared (adj.反unprepared )
IV. 解析：
shape: the utside frm
recently: nt lng ag
satisfy:
mix: put …tgether
relax: rest while ding smething fun
wide: nt narrw
aplgy: wrds saying srry fr smething; //make an aplgy t: say srry t
8. prepare fr: get ready fr
9. in the present: at present/fr the time being/nw
10. certainly: surely/f curse
11. in a secnd: very sn
12. a type f : a kind f
Ⅴ. 语法：过去进行时
定义：过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
(1) 基本结构：was / were + v.-ing: I was ding sme shpping.
(2) 否定式：was / were nt + v.-ing：I wasn’t reading.
(3) 疑问句：将 was / were调到主语前; 结构为：Was / Were + 主语 + verb-ing?
---Were they running? ---Yes, they were. / N, they weren’t.
用法拓展：
1 ‘while’ , ‘when’ and ‘as’当……的时候
（1）when 1. +瞬间动词(有先后）2.+延续性,相当于while
He went hme when he finished his wrk.
He was listening t music when he was ding his hmewrk. (=while)
（2）while 1.表同时进行的两个延续性动词；I was cking while he was reading at seven last night. 2.前后对比；然而。Sme students were reading while thers were singing。有些学生在读书，而有些在唱歌。
（3）as :at the same time强调同时,一边一边:He sang as he danced.他边唱边跳。
2过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作,此类动词主要有g,cme,leave, arrive, visit,etc.例：Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday, but she was leaving fr Hng Kng the next mrning. 上周五露西到达北京，但第二天早晨就要动身去香港了。
Ⅵ. 范文: 30年以后, 人们的生活会是怎样的呢? 1. 我们将居住在一个无污染的新的星球上;2. 我们周围不再有学校, 学生在家通过电脑学习;3. 我们不会感到孤单, 因为机器人会和我们玩耍、聊天。
With the develpment f technlgy, I believe we will live a better life in 30 years. Scientists will find a new planet fr us t live n. There will be n pllutin n the new planet. N schls will really be seen then. Students have classes n the Internet at hme instead f ging t schl. What’s mre, we will nt feel lnely when we are at hme alne because mre rbts are invented. We can relax urselves by playing table tennis with rbts r talking with them. Life will be full f fun in 30 years!