北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题 含解析，共13页。
一、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Gavin!” called Mr. Capshaw. “We’re ready t g. Are yu cming?”
“I’m ready,” Gavin said with a sigh (叹气). He walked slwly dwn the stairs and jined his ___1___.
“This will be fun. Afterward, we might even meet Dad’s friend, Jseph. He has ne f the lead rles in the shw,” Mrs. Capshaw said.
“I dn’t even like ballet,” Gavin cmplained (抱怨).
“Nt all dance is ballet, Gavin,” said Mr. Capshaw. “The shw we are ging t ___2___ tnight is mdern dance. But there are many ther kinds f ___3___, t. I’d like yu t keep a(an) ___4___ mind abut this.”
Gavin sighed again. “OK, Dad. I will d my best.”
When the Capshaws ___5___ the theatre, Gavin culdn’t believe hw many peple there were. Once the perfrmance began, Gavin ___6___ all abut his parents and the ther audience. He listened t the music and watched the dancers attentively. They made the ___7___ lk s easy. But he culd tell it was much mre difficult than it appeared.
At the end f the perfrmance, Gavin tld his parents, “That was ___8___. I’m s glad we came.”
A mment later, they fund Jseph backstage. “Is it a lt f wrk t prepare the shw?” Gavin asked Jseph.
Jseph smiled. “I’ve never wrked s ___9___ in my life,” he said, “but I’ve als never had s much fun.”
“Yu seem very enthusiastic (有热情的) abut tnight’s shw. D yu think dance is smething yu’d like t try?” asked Jseph. “The theater ffers a beginner’s class in mdern dance. I’d be happy t ___10___ yu if yu’re interested.”
“When can I start?” Gavin asked happily.
1. A. friendsB. parentsC. neighbursD. relatives
2. A. chseB. studyC. hldD. see
3. A. artB. wrkC. danceD. music
4. A. penB. independentC. lgicalD. sharp
5. A. passed byB. talked abutC. arrived atD. lked fr
6. A. frgtB. missedC. likedD. heard
7. A. rulesB. mvesC. decisinD. prgress
8. A. imprvedB. advancedC. challengingD. amazing
9. A. cnfidentlyB. hardC. effrtlesslyD. well
10. A. jinB. attractC. hireD. intrduce
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gavin在欣赏完舞蹈表演之后，由对舞蹈不感兴趣变得喜欢上舞蹈的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢走下楼梯，和父母会合。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. neighburs邻居；D. relatives亲戚。由下文中的“At the end f the perfrmance, Gavin tld his parents,”可知，Gavin和父母一起去看舞蹈表演，故选B。
2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚我们要看的节目是现代舞。A. chse选择；B. study学习；C. hld拿着；D. see看。由上文“The shw we are ging t”以及下文“He listened t the music and watched the dancers attentively.”可知，Gavin和父母一起去看表演，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但还有许多其他类型的舞蹈。A. art艺术；B. wrk工作；C. dance舞蹈；D. music音乐。上文““I dn’t even like ballet,” Gavin cmplained (抱怨).”以及“The shw we are ging t _______tnight is mdern dance”可知，父亲告诉Gavin他们要去看现代舞，而且舞蹈其实还有许多其他种类。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你对此保持开放的态度。A. pen打开的，开放的；B. independent独立的；C. lgical逻辑的；D. sharp尖锐的。由上文““I dn’t even like ballet,” Gavin cmplained (抱怨).”以及““Nt all dance is ballet, Gavin,” said Mr. Capshaw. “The shw we are ging t ___2___ tnight is mdern dance. But there are many ther kinds f ___3___, t.”可知，Gavin说自己甚至不喜欢芭蕾，父亲告诉他不是所有的舞蹈都是芭蕾，舞蹈有很多种类；由此可知，父亲让Gavin有一个开放的心态去看待舞蹈，故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当卡普肖一家到达剧院时，加文简直不敢相信有多少人。A. passed by经过；B. talked abut谈论；C. arrived at到达；D. lked fr寻找。由下文“Gavin culdn’t believe hw many peple there were”可知，此处指他们一家到达剧场看到有很多人，故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出一开始，加文就忘记了他的父母和其他观众。A. frgt忘记；B. missed错过；C. liked喜欢；D. heard听到。由下文“He listened t the music and watched the dancers attentively. ”可知，他认真听音乐观看舞蹈，完全忘记了他父母和其他关众的存在，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让动作看起来很容易。A. rules规则；B. mves移动，动作；C. decisin决定；D. prgress进步。由上文“He listened t the music and watched the dancers attentively”以及下文“But he culd tell it was much mre difficult than it appeared.”可知，此处指Gavin看到舞蹈者在舞台上看似很轻松地完成动作，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出结束时，加文告诉他的父母：“这太棒了。我很高兴我们来了。”A. imprved提高的，改进过的；B. advanced高级的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，令人惊叹的。由下文“I’m s glad we came.”可知，Gavin认为表演很棒，令人惊叹，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我一生中从未如此努力地工作，”他说，“但我也从未享受过如此多的乐趣。”A. cnfidently自信地；B. hard努力地；C. effrtlessly不费力气地；D. well好地。由下文“but I’ve als never had s much fun”和上文提到Jseph跳舞跳得很好可知，Jseph说自己很努力地工作，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有兴趣，我很乐意向你介绍。A. jin加入；B. attract吸引；C. hire雇佣；D. intrduce介绍。由上文“The theater ffers a beginner’s class in mdern dance.”可知，此处指介绍Gavin去现代舞舞蹈班，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共 30 分）
第一节：请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
A
11. When did Hurricane Ida change int a trpical strm?
A. On August 29.B. On August 31.
C. On September 1.D. On September 3.
12. When Ida hit New Yrk City, peple were asked t ______.
A. stay at their hmesB. put ff taking flights
C. evacuate t safe placesD. keep away frm highways
13. Accrding t Luisiana’s gvernr, ______.
A. huses hit by Ida were nt suitable fr peple t live in
B. glbal warming has caused many natural disasters
C. Ida was a histric natural disaster in the USA
D. rescue wrk f Ida wuld take sme time
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要是两则有关飓风艾达的新闻报道。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中第一段中“Afetr hitting Suth, Hurricane Ida crssed the nrtheastern U.S. n september 1 as a trpical strm.(飓风艾达袭击南部后，于 9 月 1 日以热带风暴的形式横穿美国东北部。)”可知，飓风艾达在9月1日时转变为热带风暴，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中第二段中“Peple in New Yrk City were tld t shelter at hme.(纽约市的人们被告知在家中避难)”可知，当飓风艾达到达纽约市时，人们被要求待在家里，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则新闻中第二段中路易斯安那州州长所说话“We have a lt f wrk ahead f us, and n ne is under the illusin (幻想) that this is ging t be a shrt prcess.(我们还有很多工作要做，没有人会幻想这将是一个短暂的过程。)”可知，根据路易斯安那州州长的说法，飓风艾达的救援工作需要一些时间，故选D。
B
One f my first internatinal trips as an adult was traveling arund the Caribbean. I checked int my htel in Jamaica and asked fr a recmmendatin fra lcal place t eat. The receptinist (接待员) tld me that never shuld I g int the twn because it was really dangerus there, but that t my luck — the htel’s restaurant ffered wnderful Caribbean fd.
I thught abut it carefully: Did I really want t spend all my time n the beach withut getting t knw a single lcal?
I was a very inexperienced traveler and very yung, but there was nly ne answer t my questin: Abslutely nt. I was nt ging t be visiting a new place and staying in a htel chain. S ut I went.
After nly seeing fancy resrts (度假胜地), the reality was hard t swallw. The pverty (贫穷) hit me in the face. A few lcals walked t me and were super curius as t what I was ding there in their twn, since mst turists didn’t g there. I tld them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their culture. And just like that, I was
embraced.
I met mre lcal peple, had sme fd, and then we danced the night away. They had s little, yet they wanted t share it with me. They wanted t make me feel welcme. And they abslutely did.
The next mrning all I culd think abut was hw all the mney mst turists spend ges t big businesses. The lcals have t be thankful if they get a jb that pays very lw wage, while freign businesses earn millins.
I have always cared abut envirnmental prtectin, but this trip made it clear that sustainability (可持续发展) ges well beynd nature and wildlife. Frm then n I always lk fr lcally — wned htels, eateries, guides, and suvenirs (纪念品). Sustainability, with everything it includes, became a mtt (座右铭) fr me and changed the way I travel.
14. What did the receptinist recmmend t the authr?
A. Safe resrts.B. Lcal suvenirs.
C. A tur guide.D. The htel’s restaurant.
15. Why were the lcals curius when they met the authr?
A. Because the authr traveled alne.
B. Because the authr was a yung traveler.
C. Because they seldm saw turists in their twn.
D. Because they wndered abut the authr’s experiences.
16. What can we learn abut the lcals?
A. They lived a hard life but were kind.
B. They were hardwrking but earned little.
C. They had a rich culture but were shy t share it.
D. They were prly educated but did business well.
17. Why did the authr change the way he travels?
A. T reduce the cst f travel.B. T prtect nature and wildlife.
C. T learn mre abut the natives.D. T help develp the lcal ecnmy.
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述作者在牙买加旅游后的感悟，作者之后改变了旅行方式，帮助当地居民发展经济。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The receptinist tld me that never shuld I g int the twn because it was really dangerus there, but that t my luck—the htel’s restaurant ffered wnderful Caribbean fd.(接待人员告诉我，我永远不要到镇上去，因为那里真的很危险，但幸运的是，酒店的餐厅提供美味的加勒比食物)”可知，接待员向作者推荐了酒店的餐厅。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few lcals walked t me and were super curius as t what I was ding there in their twn, since mst turists didn’t g there.(一些当地人向我走来，非常好奇我在他们镇上做什么，因为大多数游客都不去那里)”可知，一般游客都不会去镇上，所以当地人见到作者时都很好奇因为他们很少在他们镇上看到游客。故选C项。
16题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I met mre lcal peple, had sme fd, and then we danced the night away. They had s little, yet they wanted t share it with me. They wanted t make me feel welcme. And they abslutely did.(我结识了更多的当地人，吃了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。他们的家当如此之少，却愿意与我分享。他们想让我感到受欢迎。他们确实做到了)”可推知，当地人很贫穷，但是乐于和他人分享，所以他们生活艰辛，但心地善良。故选A项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I have always cared abut envirnmental prtectin, but this trip made it clear that sustainability ges well beynd nature and wildlife. Frm then n I always lk fr lcally—wned htels, eateries, guides, and suvenirs. Sustainability, with everything it includes, became a mtt fr me and changed the way I travel.(我一直很关心环境保护，但这次旅行让我明白，可持续性远远超出了自然和野生动物。从那时起，我总是寻找当地的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。可持续发展，以及它所包含的一切，成为了我的座右铭，并改变了我的旅行方式)”可推知，作者改变了他的旅行方式的原因是帮助发展当地经济。故选D项。
C
D yu like t keep fit? We’re always tld that regular exercise is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness. But is there a risk that sme f us might have an bsessin?
Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin. And fitness trackers and apps can add t this addictin, especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism. And sharing data n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive, which culd cause prblems in smene wh is vulnerable (脆弱的).
Experts say this bsessin can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa (健康食品强迫症) , r addictin t “healthy” eating and ver-exercise. Untreated, it can lead t malnutritin (营养不良) and mental health prblems. Accrding t a BBC Wrklife article: “Research frm scientists at University Cllege Lndn in 2017 fund that higher fitness app usage was assciated with increased likelihd f develping rthrexia, especially amng fllwers f the ‘healthy eating’ influencers.”
An bsessin with exercise can als cause damage t smene’s physical health as well. Prblems f ver-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis and a lw immune system (免疫系统). S hw much exercise is t much? Research by the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy fund the ideal pace t jg was abut eight kilmetres per hur — and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal, shwing that prper jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than being inactive r undertaking jgging that is using t much physical effrt.
If yu’re mre f a cuch ptat than a sprtsman, this might sund like gd news. But fr athletes wh can’t help but push their bdies t the limit, the advice frm Martin Turner, a sprts and exercise psychlgist, is, “it’s all abut letting g, nt being bsessed, learning nt t cntrl everything, saying, ‘Yu dn’t need t be perfect.’”
18. What des the underlined wrd “bsessin” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. A pwerful attractin.B. A serius addictin.
C. A strange behavir.D. A great will.
19. Aiming fr perfectin f fitness may lead t _______.
A. dependence n fitness appsB. harm t ne’s bdy and mind
C. a great need fr healthy fdD. amazing fitness achievements
20. The authr may agree that ______.
A. jgging three times a week is t much
B. it’s pssible fr an athlete t be perfect
C. jggers shuldn’t take exercise beynd their abilities
D. athletes shuld learn t cntrl the limit f their bdies
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度健康会损害健康，因此非专业人士应当适当运动。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin.
And fitness trackers and apps can add t this addictin, especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism.(嗯，对于一些人来说，健身已经成为一种……，因为他们追求完美。健身追踪器和应用程序可能会加剧这种成瘾，尤其是当某人受成就和完美主义驱使时)”可知，人们在健身时利用健身追踪器和应用程序，这会加剧人们对健身的上瘾，划线单词bsessin与addictin意思一样，意为“上瘾”，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts say this bsessin can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa (健康食品强迫症) , r addictin t “healthy” eating and ver-exercise. Untreated, it can lead t malnutritin (营养不良) and mental health prblems.(专家表示，这种痴迷可能会导致一种称为“健康食品强迫症”的疾病，即对“健康”饮食和过度运动的上瘾。如果不加以治疗，它可能会导致营养不良和心理健康问题。)”可知，追求完美的健身可能会导致危害身心健康，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Research by the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy fund the ideal pace t jg was abut eight kilmetres per hur — and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal, shwing that prper jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than being inactive r undertaking jgging that is using t much physical effrt.(《美国心脏病学会杂志》的研究发现，理想的慢跑速度约为每小时 8 公里，而且每周慢跑最好不超过 3 次，总计不超过 2.5 小时，这表明适当的慢跑可能是比不活动或消耗过多体力的慢跑更有益。)”可推知，作者可能同意慢跑者不应该进行超出其能力范围的运动这一观点，故选C。
第二节：请阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置
（共 10 分。第 21~23 题，每小题 2 分；第 24 题，4 分）。
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Are yu learning anther language? Maybe yu’re trying t deal with it fr sme reasn. Language learning is nthing new, f curse, but technlgy has made it easier than ever t grasp.
The ppularity f language-learning apps in particular has increased rapidly arund the wrld, especially as mre peple are wrking r studying at hme. These apps are usually easy and cnvenient t use because yu can access them n yur smartphne. And apps can ffer languages nt ppular enugh t be taught at evening classes r schls r universities.
Many f us are learning English t enable us t cmmunicate with peple arund the wrld. But, maybe surprisingly, it’s the British, wh are nt famus fr their enthusiasm fr language learning, wh are leading the way in the grwth f these apps. US firm Duling reprted that in 2020 new user numbers glbally were up 67%
cmpared with 2019, while in the UK they sht up by 132%, almst duble the wrldwide average. And UK firm Busuu, saw a similar trend (趋势) fr learners based in the UK.
But fr anyne trying their hand at a new language, what mtivates them t carry n learning when there isn’t a teacher arund t manage their prgress? Clin Watkins frm Duling said that fr UK learners at least, “peple are learning because f culture, brain training, family, and relatinships, alng with schl and travel. They want a psitive use f their time, and t d smething prductive n their phnes.”
The recent lckdwns have given us mre time t d this. Certainly, becming bilingual r a plyglt (使用多种语言的人) is a gd thing, and it helps us t bring the wrld a little clser tgether.
21. What has made language learning easier?
________________________________________________________
22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
________________________________________________________
23. “A similar trend” in Paragraph 3 refers t __________________________.
24. D yu prefer t learn a freign language with a teacher r with language-learning apps? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________
【答案】21. Technlgy/Language-learning apps.
22. The reasns why the ppularity f languag-learning apps has increased rapidly.
23. The number f language-learning app users in the UK rises the mst in the wrld./The British are leading the way in the grwth f language-learning apps.
24. I prefer t learn a freign language with a teacher. I feel mre cnfident when aving face-t-face cmmunicatin with a real teacher. The teacher can give me quick feedback during my learning prcess and ffer emtinal supprt that can’t be replaced by any app.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。语言学习应用程序使学习语言变得更加容易。文章对此进行了介绍。
【21题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Language learning is nthing new, f curse, but technlgy has made it easier than ever t grasp.(当然，语言学习并不是什么新鲜事，但是技术使其比以往任何时候都更容易掌握)”和第二段中“The ppularity f language-learning apps in particular has increased rapidly arund the wrld, especially as mre peple are wrking r studying at hme. (语言学习应用程序尤其在世界范围内的受欢迎程度迅速上
升，尤其是随着越来越多的人在家工作或学习)”可知，是技术/语言学习应用程序使得语言学习更加容易，故填Technlgy/Language-learning apps.
【22题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段“The ppularity f language-learning apps in particular has increased rapidly arund the wrld, especially as mre peple are wrking r studying at hme. These apps are usually easy and cnvenient t use because yu can access them n yur smartphne. And apps can ffer languages nt ppular enugh t be taught at evening classes r schls r universities.(尤其是语言学习应用程序在世界范围内的受欢迎程度迅速上升，尤其是随着越来越多的人在家工作或学习。这些应用程序通常使用起来简单方便，因为您可以在智能手机上访问它们。应用程序可以提供不太流行且无法在夜校或学校或大学教授的语言。)”可知，第二段主要讲了语言学习应用程序越来越受人们欢迎的原因。故填The reasns why the ppularity f languag-learning apps has increased rapidly.
【23题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第三段中“But, maybe surprisingly, it’s the British, wh are nt famus fr their enthusiasm fr language learning, wh are leading the way in the grwth f these apps. US firm Duling reprted that in 2020 new user numbers glbally were up 67% cmpared with 2019, while in the UK they sht up by 132%, almst duble the wrldwide average. And UK firm Busuu, saw a similar trend (趋势) fr learners based in the UK.(但是，也许令人惊讶的是，英国人并不以对语言学习的热情而闻名，他们在这些应用程序的发展中处于领先地位。美国公司 Duling 报告称，2020年全球新用户数量较2019年增长 67%，而英国新用户数量猛增132%，几乎是全球平均水平的两倍。英国公司Busuu也发现了英国学习者的类似趋势。)”可知，划线短语“这一类似的趋势”指的是上文提到的英国的语言学习应用程序用户数量增长幅度位居世界第一。/英国人在语言学习应用程序的增长方面处于领先地位。故填The number f language-learning app users in the UK rises the mst in the wrld./The British are leading the way in the grwth f language-learning apps.
【24题详解】
开放试题。题干问的是“你更喜欢跟老师学外语还是通过语言学习应用程序学习外语？为什么？”，此题为开放试题，言之有理即可。此处可以回答：我更喜欢跟老师学外语。与真正的老师面对面交流时，我感到更加自信。老师可以在我的学习过程中给我快速的反馈，并提供任何应用程序无法替代的情感支持。故填I prefer t learn a freign language with a teacher. I feel mre cnfident when aving face-t-face cmmunicatin with a real teacher. The teacher can give me quick feedback during my learning prcess and ffer emtinal supprt that can’t be replaced by any app.
三、语法填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个 适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案
写在答题卡的相应位置。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse ___25___ were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ___26___ hmes had been destryed. Water and fd ___27___ (bring) int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
【答案】25. wh
26. whse 27. were brught
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐山大地震的灾后重建工作。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就派出15万官兵赶赴唐山，救出被困人员并埋葬遇难者。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工人们为家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语细节，修饰先行词survivrs，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰hmes，应用whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
【27题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进城市。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词bring是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是water and fd，be动词应用were。故填were brught。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Amazn Rainfrest Tur — A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll travel by bat t yur ___28___ (accmmdate) in the middle f the frest in ne day. Yu can then spend three days ___29___ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide, which is a gd chance t enjy the plants and animals unique ___30___ the rainfrest.
【答案】28. accmmdatin##accmmdatins
29. explring
30. t
【解析】
【导语】本文时一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的旅行路线。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那里，你将在一天内乘船到达森林中央的住宿地。由yur和句子结构可知，此处应用名词accmmdatin作宾语，表示“住处”，在英式英语中为不可数名词，但是在美式英语中常用复数表示“住处”，故填accmmdatin(s)。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，这是欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物的好机会。spend time (in) ding sth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填explring。
【30题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，这是欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物的好机会。be unique t固定搭配，意为“独有的，特有的”，故填t。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times ___31___ they are thrwn away. It takes them hundreds f years ___32___ (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean ___33___ sea creatures such as turtles and dlphins live and can be trapped by larger nes. Over time, the bags fall apart int cuntless small pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f ___34___ (cuntry) and regins are taking actins t stp peple using such bags.
【答案】31. befre
32. t break
33. where 34. cuntries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一次性塑料袋危害，因此许多国家和地区正在采取行动，阻止人们使用一次性塑料袋。
【31题详解】
考查连词。句意：一次性塑料袋最多使用几次后就被扔掉。此处表示在扔掉之前使用几次，应用连词
befre，表示“在……之前”。故填befre。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们需要数百年才能分解。it takes/tk+时间+t d sth.固定句型，意为“花费多长时间做某事”，故填t break。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多袋子最终会进入海龟和海豚等海洋生物居住的海洋，且这些海洋生物可能被较大的塑料袋困住。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰cean，且关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【34题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动，阻止人们使用此类袋子。此处应用名词cuntry作主语，由lts f可知，应用复数，故填cuntries。
四、框词填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
A
请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入相应位置。每组方框中有一个词或词组为多余。
35. Last year my grandfather ______ ¥10,000 t COVID-19 research.
36 I’m nt utging s I was a little __________ when making a speech in the bk club.
37. She was cnfident that her mastery f Chinese histry wuld make a gd first ________ n the prfessrs.
38. S far, I’ve enjyed my senir high schl life, especially many __________ f activities after schl.
39. When he heard my ftsteps int his rm, Mike clsed his eyes and __________ t be asleep.
【答案】35. dnated
36. anxius
37. impressin
38. varieties
39. pretended
【解析】
【35题详解】
anxius dnate impress majr pretend variety
考查动词和时态。句意：去年，我的祖父为 COVID-19 研究捐赠了 10,000 日元。由下文¥10,000 t COVID-19 research可知，此处表示“捐赠”为动词dnate，作谓语，由last year可知，应用一般过去时，故填dnated。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我性格不外向，所以在读书俱乐部演讲时有点焦虑。由I’m nt utging可知，此处表示“焦虑”，应用形容词anxius作表语，故填anxius。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：她相信自己对中国历史的掌握会给教授们留下良好的第一印象。由上文She was cnfident that her mastery f Chinese histry wuld make a gd first可知，此处表示“印象”，为名词impressin作宾语，make a gd first impressin表示“留下良好的第一印象”，故填impressin。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，我很享受我的高中生活，尤其是课后的各种活动。此处表示“各种各样的”为many varieties f，故填varieties。
【39题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：当迈克听到我走进他房间的脚步声时，他闭上了眼睛，假装睡着了。此处表示“假装”为动词pretend，由clsed可知，此处应用过去式pretended和clsed是并列谓语，故填pretended。
B
请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入相应位置。每组方框中有一个词或词组为多余。
40. Please keep quiet - let me _________ my hmewrk.
41. My father fllws nbdy’s advice n health ___________ his dctr’s.
42. After graduatin, Janna ________ a jb in the city and became a jurnalist.
43. With the help f my teachers and classmates, I fund it nt s hard ________ the new schl.
44. The histry f the Frbidden City _________ 1406 when Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty decided t build an imperial palace in Beijing.
【答案】40. cncentrate n
adapt t ther than cncentrate n date back t even thugh apply fr
41. ther than
42. applied fr
43. t adapt t
44. dates back t
【解析】
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：请保持安静——让我专心做作业。此处表示“集中精力于；专注于”，应用固定搭配cncentrate n，由let sb. d sth.(让某人做某事)可知，动词cncentrate应用原形，故填cncentrate n。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了医生的建议外，我父亲不听从任何人的健康建议。由上文“My father fllws nbdy’s advice n health”可知，除了医生的建议，父亲谁的建议也不听，“除了”应用固定搭配ther than，故填ther than。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：毕业后，乔安娜到城里申请了一份工作，成为了一名记者。由a jb可知，此处表示“申请”为动词短语apply fr，由became和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填applied fr。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我发现适应新学校并不是那么困难。由the new schl可知，此处表示“适应”，为固定搭配adapt t，find it+形容词+t d sth.固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……”，故填t adapt t。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：紫禁城的历史可以追溯到1406年，明朝永乐皇帝决定在北京建造一座皇宫。由The histry f the Frbidden City可知，此处表示“追溯到”为固定搭配date back t，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The histry f the Frbidden City，不可数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填dates back t。