湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题 含答案

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题 含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
命题人：1-20 刘兴鹏 21-35 王粲 罗静波 36-40；56-65 卢 可
41-55 毛 建 66-70 黄 琼 作文 张子威
审题人：刘兴鹏 黄琼
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d?
A.Leave fr wrk. B.Make a call. C.Paint the huse.
2.Hw will the man g t wrk next mnth?
A.On ft. B.By bus. C.By subway.
3.Where prbably are the speakers?
A.In a htel. B.In a café. C.In a schl.
4.What is the man ging t d with the spider next?
A.Catch it. B.Kill it. C.Keep it.
5.Hw des the man sund?
A.Angry. B.Sympathetic. C.Prud.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What can we say abut the salad?
A.It's nt t the man's taste
B.It's made by the wman.
C.It's a mixture f fruits and vegetables.
7.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Brther and sister. C.Chef and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where des the wman get the news frm?
A.The TV. B.The radi. C.The newspaper.
9.What type f talk shw is the man interested in the mst?
A.The ne abut nature.
B.The ne abut films.
C.The ne abut educatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman take her cat t the vet's?
A.It needs a bath.
B.It has t have a rutine checkup.
C.It had a pr appetite yesterday.
11. What des the wman feel abut bathing her cat herself?
A.It's challenging. B.It's time-cnsuming. C.It's easy.
12.What d the speakers mainly talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A.The time fr a medical check.
B.The place t d sme shpping.
C.The tips fr bathing a cat.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whse birthday will be celebrated in January?
A.Jimmy's. B.Millie's. C.Nah's.
14.What did Nah d t learn baking?
A.He tk classes.
B.He bught bks.
C.He fund a part-time jb.
15.What is Nah's attitude tward Millie's suggestin?
A.Favrable. B.Indifferent. C.Unfavrable.
16.Why did Millie cancel her plan?
A.She wanted t visit a cld place.
B.She had t help the man.
C.She didn't get the train ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至
17.What is the speaker ding?
A.Chairing a meeting. B.Teaching a class. C.Giving a speech.
18.Hw many qualities des the speaker mentin?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
19.What is an advantage f gd team wrk accrding t the speaker?
A.It makes peple gain cnfidence.
B.It is gd fr making friends.
C.It helps students wrk in the real wrld.
20.What des the speaker think can encurage teamwrk mst?
A.Sprts games. B.Drama perfrmances. C.Grup presentatins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑。
A
Research Participants Wanted
Fr cigarette smking research
Healthy men and wmen wh smke cigarettes and are 18 t 35 years ld are needed fr the research which tests factrs influencing smking behavir. Participatin invlves an in-persn three-hur screening(筛查) visit. Peple wh are qualified and are interested in jining the study will make additinal nine in-persn visits lasting fur hurs each. Mrning, afternn, and evening times are available fr in-persn visits. Yu will be paid up t $975 fr cmpleting the entire study. Fr mre infrmatin, call 443-408-8296.
Principal Investigatr (PI): Matthew Jhnsn, PhD
Fr taste preference research
Male vlunteers with a BMI(体重指数) greater than 25 are needed fr this study n the East Baltimre campus. By the way, the WHO regards an adult BMI f between 18.5 and 24.9 as the nrmal range. The study invlves cmpleting questinnaires and ding fd selectin tasks. Cmpensatin (补偿) is $50 fr cmpleting tw in-persn visits.
PI: Dr. Kimberly Smith
Cntact: Sarah Gu, sgu50@jhmi.edu
Fr a paid study n spatial perceptin(空间感知)
Researchers require yu t either respnd t a line n a screen r tuch a bar. The vlunteers shuld: be at age 18~75, be in gd health, and can see a screen at a distance f 4.5 feet withut glasses. Fr mre infrmatin, email the lab at vrlab@jhu.edu.
PI: Amir Kheradmand
Fr a VR arm-reaching study
Participants are wanted fr this study at Kennedy Krieger Institute called Feed the Bird. At the Mtin Analysis Labratry, they'll wear a VR headset, and the game invlves lifting a virtual plate up tward a virtual bird, while we track the mvements f participants’ arms. Participants will receive $15 in cmpensatin fr their 45-minute participatin.
Fr further infrmatin, cntact Rini Varghese at rvarghe9@jhmi.edu r Sam Balter at
BalterS@kennedykrieger.rg.
PI: Amy J. Bastian
21. Hw much time shuld ne devte t Matthew's research t get cmpensatin?
A. At least 39 hurs.B. At least 9 hurs.
C. Arund 36 hurs.D. Arund 7 hurs.
22.What can we knw abut the taste preference research?
A. It pays participants $25 each hur.
B. It welcmes verweight males as subjects.
C. It invlves teaching vlunteers t select fd wisely.
D. It asks participants t cmplete questinnaires nline.
23. Hw can yu get mre details abut Feed the Bird?
A. By emailing Sarah Gu at sgu50@jhmi.edu.
B. By cntacting Sam Balter at vrlab@jhu.edu.
C. By sending emails t rvarghe9@jhmi.edu.
D. By calling Rini Varghese at 443-408-8296.
B
Fr children, gifts are usually ne f the mst exciting parts f Christmas. While pening presents is thrilling, sme kids find happiness in giving rather than receiving. Fr 12-year-ld Jnathan Werner, this is certainly the case. Learning that his father grew up in the fster(领养) system and didn't have much f a Christmas, Werner frm Minnesta decided t prepare gifts and basic supplies fr children in fster families and dmestic vilence shelters in fur cunties.
T d s, Werner sld bags f flavred ppcrn and chclate-cated pretzels(双圈饼干), setting a table by the entrance f big stres during the fall. “I’m prud f what he chse t d and the number f peple that he can reach with this prject,” his dad, Steven Klk, tld Gd Mrning America.
After selling ver $56,000 in ppcrn, he headed t multiple stres t pick gifts fr 138 children. He chse his presents based n letters frm the children and lists that scial wrkers shared with him. “He reads every kid’s letter and tries t find smething he thinks they are specifically ging t like,” Werner's mther said.
This year, he bught ver 60,000 presents, frm clthes t Barbie dlls and LEGO sets. He estimated the ttal t be arund $11,300. Once the shpping was dne, he set up a gift-wrapping wrkshp at hme. His family and ther cmmunity members came t help him. “I just want t bring happiness t kids and make their day at Christmas. They are deserved t be lved and appreciated,” said Werner, whse gal is t get Christmas gifts fr every fster child in Minnesta.
His prject has even sparked mre gd deeds amng his neighbrs. “I've als seen it inspire ther peple in the cmmunity, s it's really special. It really brings a tear t my eye and makes me feel like he's really making a difference fr peple,” Werner's mther shared.
24. Jnathan Werner decided t buy gifts fr children in fster families when_______.
A. he visited the children in fster families
B. he learned the envirnment his father grew up in
C. he knew his father didn't receive any gift as a child
D. he knew many families didn't give children gifts at Christmas
25.Hw did Werner make mney t buy presents and supplies?
A. By wrking at the big shps.
B. By launching a dnatin activity.
C. By raising mney frm his family.
D. By selling snacks at the entrance f big shps.
26.In what way did Werner knw children's preferences?
A. He made a questinnaire.
B. He asked children what they liked ne by ne.
C. He and scial wrkers cnducted a survey n children.
D. He read children's letters and the lists given by scial wrkers.
27.Why did Werner carry ut the prject?
A. T make children happy. B. T make her father happy.
C. T find happiness in giving.D. T inspire mre peple t d gd deeds.
C
Flexible wrking can reduce smene’s risk f having a heart attack r strke(中风), new American research has fund. Having a better wrk-life balance is s salutary t health that sme emplyees wh wrk flexibly end up with heart health equal t what they had 10 years earlier.
Fr the prject, the academics used a tw-aspect wrkplace interventin prgramme, which they designed t imprve the wrk-life balance. Managers were trained in “strategies t shw
supprt fr emplyees’ persnal and family lives alng with their jb perfrmances”. And bth managers and staff underwent training “t identify new ways t increase emplyees’ cntrl ver their schedules and tasks”. They tested this apprach with an IT firm, which had 555 wrkers f bth sexes wh typically earned a mderate salary, and a care cmpany, which had a 973-strng, mainly-female, lw-wage wrkfrce.
At the start and end f the year-lng research prject thse 1,528 staff underwent checks n their health, such as their bld pressure, bdy mass index, smking status and chlesterl(胆固醇) levels. The academics used that infrmatin t calculate each persn’s cardimetablic(心血管代谢) risk scre (CRS) – their risk f develping cardivascular(心血管的) disease, such as a heart attack, within the next 10 years. The wrkplace interventin “did nt have any significant verall effects n emplyees’ CRS.” Hwever, it did reduce the risk f a heart attack r strke fr thse at higher risk t start with.
Thse emplyees f the IT cmpany and f the lng-term care cmpany saw a reductin in their CRS equal t 5.5 and 10.3 years f age-related changes respectively. Age als played a rle. Emplyees lder than 45 were likelier t see a reductin than the yunger emplyees.
C-lead authr Orfeu Buxtn said their cnclusins shuld encurage emplyers t give their staff greater wrk-life balance. “The interventin was designed t change the culture f the wrkplace with the intentin f reducing cnflict between emplyees’ wrk and persnal lives and ultimately imprving their health.”
What des the underlined wrd “salutary” in paragraph 1 mean?
Beneficial. B. Harmful. C. Unrelated. D. Challenging.
29.Why did researchers calculate participants’ CRS?
It reduces the chances f a heart attack.
It is the mst significant part f a persn’s health.
It demnstrates the risk f cardivascular disease.
It is emplyed by mst cmpanies and wrkplaces.
30. What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
Age played a rle in cunting each persn’s CRS
Emplyees ver 45 benefited mre frm the interventin prgramme than yunger nes
IT cmpany emplyees were less likely t suffer frm heart attacks than care cmpany emplyees
the wrkplace interventin prgramme had the same effect n the IT cmpany and the care cmpany
31. Hw des Orfeu Buxtn think f the culture f the wrkplace?
A. Neutral. B. Oppsed. C. Apprved.D. Objective.
D
Astrnmers have discvered a six-pack f planets, frmed at least 4 billin years ag and remarkably unchanged since, rbiting a nearby sun-like star. The new planets culd prvide a breakthrugh in the understanding f hw planets frm and why there are s many between the sizes f Earth and Neptune(海王星), a kind knwn as “sub Neptunes” that is strikingly cmmn in ur galaxy(银河系).
These newfund wrlds are ht, full f gas and unlikely t be pleasant places t visit. Their czy rbits arund the parent star mean they are nt in what scientists cnsider the “habitable zne” f a planetary system. Therefre, the hunt fr Earth 2.0 ges n.
But what makes these planets unusual, in additin t their large number, is that they are lcked
int a resnance(共振) with ne anther as they rbit the star. One planet, fr example, will make precisely three rbits while a neighburing planet makes tw. “This resnance is very rare in nature,” lead authr Rafael Luque f the University f Chicag said in a webinar Tuesday with reprters.
This reminder that mathematics cntrls the universe cmes with anther implicatin, which is that these six planets have been in a stable, predictable, tw-by-three rbital pattern since they were frmed at least 4 billin years ag. Mst planetary systems, including ur wn, aren’t like that.
The resnant rbits f these planets are cnsistent with the idea that this system has nt suffered any majr disturbance —fr instance, the impact f disasters, r the clse passing f anther star — fr billins f years. In this case, the planets frmed with their parent star frm a clud f gas and dust and relatively quickly fund their resnant rbits. And then nthing exciting happened t change that.
This unusual rbital pattern is clear in the title f the new paper: “A resnant sub-Neptune passing the bright star HD 110067.”
“Occasinally, nature reveals an abslute treasure,” Sara Seager, a prfessr f planetary science at MIT and a c-authr f the new paper, said in an email. “HD 110067 is an immediate astrnmical discvery — ffering a key system t help unlck sme mysteries f planet frmatin and evlutin.”
32.Why shuld the hunt fr Earth 2.0 g n accrding t the passage?
A. The new-fund planets are “sub Neptunes” that are t big.
B. The new-fund planets are rbiting a star different frm the sun.
C. The new-fund planets are nt suitable fr human beings t live n.
D. The new-fund planets frmed at least 4 billin years ag and changed significantly.
33.Which f the fllwing is nt the special aspect f these six planets?
A. Their tw-by-three rbital pattern.
B. Their being cntrlled by mathematics.
C. Their nt having suffered great disturbance.
D. Their being stable and unchanged since they were frmed.
34.Why did the new-fund planets frm this tw-by-three rbital pattern?
A. A clud f gas and dust fund their rbit quickly.
B. Their parent star frmed befre a disastrus impact.
C. Anther star passed the planets fr billins f years.
D. The whle planet set was nt disturbed frm the beginning.
35.What is the best title fr the article?
A. The Search fr Earth 2.0 Cntinues
B. Resnant Planets Dn’t Welcme Humans
C. The Discvery f “sub Neptunes” in Universe
D. Unlcking the Mysteries f Planet Frmatin with HD 110067
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearsightedness is a cmmn visin cnditin in which clse bjects lk clear but far bjects lk blurry. 36 Mypia happens when the shape f the eye — r the shape f certain parts f the eye — causes light rays t bend r refract.
Rughly 42% f Americans are nearsighted tday, cmpared t 25% in 1971. The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) predicts that abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have mypia, r nearsightedness, by 2050. It’s clear that ur visin is becming increasingly blurry, but researchers are nly nw beginning t understand why.
While ur first respnse is t blame the increased use f screens, experts believe the real reasn is nt that, exactly, but it’s related: namely less time spent utdrs. 37 . A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy fund a link between increased UVB(中波紫外线) expsure and a decrease in mypia, particularly in children and yung adults.
38 . Mst screens are high cntrast-like black text n a white page, r light text n a dark backgrund. It’s still a thery, but sme scientists think that the cntrast f reading a bk r lking at a bright screen in a dark rm might be verstimulating ur retinas(视网膜), causing mre eye grwth in children.
Mst peple’s visin will stabilize in their teens, but sme peple develp mypia later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. 39 . Peple with mypia are at a higher risk f develping eye issues as they age, such as glaucma, early cataracts and macular degeneratin.
That’s why regular eye examinatins are imprtant. 40 , such as ensuring that yu are reading r wrking in gd light, chsing nn-glare screens fr yur cmputer r TV and taking frequent breaks.
A．Blurry visin isn’t the nly prblem.
B．There is a sharp increase in nearsightedness.
C．The medical term fr nearsightedness is mypia.
D．Natural light is essential fr healthy eye develpment.
E．That said, ur increased use f screens is still a prblem.
F．Researchers are wrking n ways t slw dwn rising mypia rates.
G．Yu can als prevent eye issues by making a few simple lifestyle changes.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A ne-hur class can save a life. And that’s what 15-year ld McDnald’s wrker Sydney Raley learned when she instinctively used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法) t help a wman t 41 a crisis. Wrking at the Eden Prairie McDnalds suth f Minneaplis fr arund seven mnths, the yung wman 42 n a Saturday shift.
After handing ne wman part f her 43 , Raley cntinued t explain the rest was n its way. That’s when she saw that the custmer appeared t be 44 . Raley instructed her clleague t call 911 45 , and then jumped ut f the drive-thrugh windw t help the chking custmer.
Having taken a Red Crss babysitter first aid class, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the aid f a bystander. The nugget(小块) was 46 , and the wman, thugh 47 , was deeply grateful. First respnders arrived later nly t find the situatin was 48 . “They said, ‘Cngratulatins yu’re a lifesaver; yu’re a her.’” Raley 49 . And they gave her $100 frm a fund they use fr peple wh d gd wrk in the cmmunity.
Raley’s parents als arrived at the scene, and seeing a/an 50 and plice cars,
immediately became 51 that smething had happened t their daughter, wh had suffered frm sme 52 difficulties as a result f an autism diagnsis(自闭症诊断) at Age 11.“We are indeed prud f Sydney and her quick and heric actins ver the weekend t help ne f ur valued 53 ,”wner-peratr Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement. “Sydney truly shws what it is t be a 54 and we are incredibly 55 t have her as a highly-valued crew member at ur Eden Prairie restaurant lcatin.”
41．A．faceB．investigateC．identifyD．survive
42．A．drpped inB．called inC．resulted inD．clcked in
43．A．paperB．rderC．taskD．mney
44．A．cmplaining B．chkingC．screamingD．breathing
45．A．slwlyB．secretlyC．frequentlyD．immediately
46．A．remvedB．decratedC．pickedD．trn
47．A．in vainB．in shckC．with careD．with difficulty
48．A．trappedB．prtectedC．slvedD．guaranteed
49．A．recalledB．debatedC．predictedD．applauded
50．A．clleagueB．chemistC．ambulanceD．jurnalist
51．A．angryB．relaxedC．strangeD．anxius
52．A．academicB．scialC．disabledD．diverse
53．A．custmersB．partnersC．childrenD．strangers
54．A．herB．surgenC．spnsrD．participant
55．A．qualifiedB．speechlessC．luckyD．awkward
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient murals(壁画) are precius recrds f scial, religius, and artistic histry acrss different cultures and times. 56 , these murals ften suffer frm damage due t envirnmental expsure and human activities, making their prtectin and restratin 57
urgent task fr the glbal cultural heritage cmmunity.
Over the years, digital technlgy 58 (becme) an increasingly imprtant tl in the cnservatin f murals. The Mural DH data set, 59 (develp) fr the digital restratin f Dunhuang murals, is an example f such technlgical advancement. It includes ver 5,000 clear images f damaged murals, prviding a valuable resurce fr varius digital restratin tasks. The restratin prcess ften invlves multiple stages 60 the latest AI and image prcessing technlgy is used 61 (handle) different aspects, including separating the damage, filling in missing parts, and imprving image clarity. The gal is t recnstruct the missing parts f the image in rder t match the surrunding art, maintaining 62 (it) riginal aesthetic(美感).
In cnclusin, the restratin f ancient murals is an 63 (incredible) challenging task that requires a cmbinatin f advanced technlgy and the craftsmanship spirit. It is a multi-stage prcess that demands patience, 64 (accurate) and a deep respect fr the cultural heritage that these murals represent. Only by cmbining traditinal craftsmanship 65 mdern technlgy can cnservatrs successfully preserve these precius wrks f art fr future generatins t appreciate and study.
第三节 课文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分 共5分）
根据课文内容完成试题，每空填一词。
A recent natinal survey has revealed that rughly three ut f fur high schl students wear glasses, eyesight prblems amng China’s yuth.
One f the essential aims f AI is t develp cmputer intelligence capable f learning frm experience, and perfrming tasks like humans.
Nwadays, AI is already in many fields: finance, health care, machine translatin and art, t name but a few.
N.9 High Schl is ne f thse that have gne t _______ students’ eyes, cming up with many effective slutins.
It allws geneticists t make changes t the genme by r replacing specific parts f the genetic material.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你们的笔友Tm最近对中医很感兴趣，特别想尝试一下中国的针灸(Acupuncture)。请你给他写封回信。内容包括：
1．针灸的简介；
2．你对针灸未来的展望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,


Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Derek and Shirley walked ut f the airprt building and int the bright sunshine. Lking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway muntains rising abve the swaying palm trees, they culdn’t wait t start their hliday.
A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently. Derek drpped their suitcases int the bt and jined Shirley in the back seat. “Palm Trees Htel, please,” Derek said excitedly. “Certainly, sir,” replied the driver, as he turned arund with a flashing white smile. Derek and Shirley gave each ther a puzzled lk as the taxi eased smthly int the traffic. “Excuse me, er, yur face seems very familiar—in fact, yu remind us f that famus film star, Rcky Overtn... but f curse, yu can’t be.”
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was nt a real persn, but a rbt made t lk like a famus actr. “Rcky” explained that the taxi cmpany had purchased the latest mdel f rbt drivers since they were prgrammed t be safer and mre
reliable than human drivers. “S, here I am,” “Rcky” cntinued, “yur first rbt taxi driver!”
Derek and Shirley held each ther’s hands mre tightly. “Relax,” “Rcky” reassured them, “there is nthing fr yu t wrry abut. I can assure yu that my driving skills are excellent. I’m equipped with perfect visin and superir reactins, and I knw every street in the city. I am instantly updated with the latest traffic infrmatin s that I can avid traffic jams and get yu t yur destinatin in the quickest and least stressful manner. Please sit back, relax and enjy the jurney.”
Derek and Shirley, feeling a little better, leaned back in their seats and clsed their eyes. “And anther thing,” “Rcky” added, “my line f rbts represents the ultimate in cmputer technlgy. I am beautifully designed, made frm nly the best materials and subject t the strictest quality checks. Therefre, yu are entirely safe with me. Nthing culd pssibly g wrng... culd pssibly g wrng... g wrng... g wrng ...”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Derek and Shirley lked at each ther with great fear in their eyes.




Paragraph 2:
“Dn’t wrry, sir,” came the calm reply n the phne, “And yur taxi is als a driverless car.”




雅礼中学2024年下学期高二期末试卷
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CCBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21-23 ABC
21. 细节理解题 根据第一部分Participatin invlves an in-persn three-hur screening visit. Peple wh are qualified and are interested in jining the study will make additinal nine in-persn visits lasting fur hurs each.（参与包括亲自进行三小时的筛查访问。有资格并有兴趣参加研究的人将进行额外的9次面对面访问，每次访问持续4小时。）可知总计是3+36=39小时。所以选择A。
22. 细节理解题 根据第二部分Male vlunteers with a BMI（体重指数） greater than 25 are needed fr this study n the East Baltimre campus.可知B项正确。选项A，C，D与第二部分最后两句不符。
23. 细节理解题 根据第四部分Fr further infrmatin, cntact Rini Varghese at rvarghe9@jhmi.edu r Sam Balter at BalterS@kennedykrieger.rg. 可知C项正确。
24-27 BDDA
24. 细节理解题 根据第一段Learning that his father grew up in the fster (领养) system and didn't have much f a Christmas, Werner frm Minnesta decided t prepare gifts and basic supplies fr children in fster families and dmestic vilence shelters in fur cunties.可知B项正确。
25. 细节理解题 根据第二段中介绍他通过在大商场入口处售卖爆米花和饼干赚得买礼物的资金可知D项正确。
26. 细节理解题 根据第三段He chse his presents based n letters frm the children and lists that scial wrkers shared with him.（他根据孩子们的来信和社工分享给他的清单选择礼物。）可知D项正确。
27. 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段Jnathan Werner 所说的话“I just want t bring happiness t kids and make their day at Christmas. They are deserved t be lved and appreciated,” 可知A项正确。

28-31 ACBB
根据第一段第一句 “Flexible wrking can reduce smene’s risk f having a heart attack r strke”以及第二句后面的”sme emplyees wh wrk flexibly end up with heart health equal t what they had 10 years earlier”.可得知工作和生活的平衡即灵活的工作对职员的身体健康是有益的。故选A。
根据第三段”The academics used that infrmatin t calculate each persn’s cardimetablic (心血管代谢) risk scre (CRS) – their risk f develping cardivascular(心血管的) disease, such as a heart attack, within the next 10 years.”这一句破折号后面的内容可得知CRS是可以表示得心血管疾病的风险程度的一项指标，故选C。
根据第四段最后一句”Emplyees lder than 45 were likelier t see a reductin than the yunger emplyees.”可得知45岁以上的职员得心血管疾病的风险程度比年轻人得心血管疾病的风险程度降低的可能性更大，故选B。
根据最后一段的最后一句 “The interventin was designed t change the culture f the wrkplace with the intentin f reducing cnflict between emplyees’ wrk and persnal lives and ultimately imprving their health.”可得知这个干预可以知道项目是用来改变职场文化的，能够减少职员得工作和生活之间的矛盾并提高他们的健康，因此Orfeu Buxtn是反对这种职场文化的，故选B。
32-35 CBDD
根据第二段”Their czy rbits arund the parent star mean they are nt in what scientists cnsider the
“habitable zne” f a planetary system.”这一句可以得知这个行星系绕恒星的轨道意味着它们处于科学家认为的不宜居地带，所以，人类将继续找寻第二个适合居住的地球。故选C。
根据第四段This reminder that mathematics cntrls the universe cmes with anther implicatin, which is that these six planets have been in a stable, predictable, tw-by-three rbital pattern since they were frmed at least 4 billin years ag. Mst planetary systems, including ur wn, aren’t like that. ”和第五段”The resnant rbits f these planets are cnsistent with the idea that this system has nt suffered any majr disturbance —fr instance, a disastrus impact, r the clse passing f anther star — fr billins f years.” 可得知这个行星系的轨道自他们形成以来都是稳定的2*3轨道模式，大多数行星系都不是这样，并且这种共振轨道与它们没有遭受过大的灾难或破坏是相符合的。所以只有B选项中的数学控制宇宙并非其特点。故选B。
从第五段可得知由于几十亿年前自形成以来这个行星系就没有受过灾难或者另一颗恒星经过的影响，所以才能形成这种罕见的共振轨道模式。故选D。
根据文章内容可知，本篇文章主要讲到了科学家们发现了由六颗行星组成的绕恒星HD 110067旋转的有独特轨道的行星系，给帮助解开行星形成和发展的秘密提供了重要的系统。故选D。
36-40．CDEAG
【导语】这是一篇说明文，近视现象在我们生活中非常普遍，可是，导致近视的真正原因是什么呢？
36．第一段主要介绍什么是“近视”，又根据该空后一句“Mypia happens when the shape f the eye — r the shape f certain parts f the eye — causes light rays t bend r refract.(当眼睛的形状或眼睛某些部位的形状导致光线弯曲或折射时，就会发生近视)”可知，C项“近视的医学术语是mypia”符合语境，故选C。
37．该空后面一句“A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy fund a link between increased UVB (中波紫外线) expsure and a decrease in mypia, particularly in children and yung adults.(2017年发表在《美国医学会眼科学》上的一项研究发现，中波紫外线暴露增加与近视减少之间存在联系，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中)”指出，接触中波紫外线会降低近视发生的概率，这正好说明D项“自然光对眼睛的健康发育至关重要”，故选D。
38．根据后文“sme scientists think that the cntrast f reading a bk r lking at a bright screen in a dark rm might be verstimulating ur retinas (视网膜), causing mre eye grwth in children.(一些科学家认为，在黑暗的房间里看书或看明亮的屏幕的对比可能会过度刺激我们的视网膜，导致儿童的眼睛生长更快)”可知，本段主要说明文电子屏幕对我们视力的负面影响，因此E项“话虽如此，我们电子屏幕使用率的增加仍然是一个问题”符合语境，可以作为本段主旨，故选E。
39．根据该空后“Peple with mypia are at a higher risk f develping eye issues as they age, such as glaucma, early cataracts and macular degeneratin.(随着年龄的增长，近视患者患青光眼、早期白内障和黄斑变性等眼部疾病的风险更高)”可知，近视带来的问题不仅仅是视力模糊这么简单，A项“视力模糊并不是唯一的问题”符合语境，故选A。
40．该空后“such as ensuring that yu are reading r wrking in gd light, chsing nnglare screens fr yur cmputer r TV and taking frequent breaks(比如确保你在良好的光线下阅读或工作，为你的电脑或电视选择小屏幕，经常休息)”列举了一些保护视力的具体方法，这显然是对G项“你也可以通过一些简单的生活方式改变来预防眼睛问题”的进一步补充说明，故选G。
第三部分
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DDBBD 46-50 ABCAC 51-55 DBAAC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在麦当劳打工的15岁女孩雷利采取曾经学过的海姆立克法及时挽救了一位因异物阻塞呼吸道而窒息的女人，同时也因她的英雄行为而受到奖励和表扬。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是15岁的麦当劳员工辛迪妮·雷利在本能地使用海姆利克急救法帮助一个女人度过危机时所学到的。A. face面对；B. investigate调查；C. identify鉴别；D. survive幸存。根据上文“A ne-hur class can save a life”以及下文“then jumped ut f the drive-thrugh windw t help the chking custmer”可推知，此处为辛迪妮·雷利在本能地使用海姆利克急救法帮助一个女人“度过”危机。故选D项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名年轻女子在明尼阿波利斯南部的伊甸草原麦当劳工作了大约七个月，
那个年轻的女人准时上周六的班。A. drpped in顺便拜访；B. called in召唤；C. resulted in导致；D. clcked in打卡上班。根据下文“n a Saturday shift expecting”可推知，此处为这位年轻女子周六“打卡”上班。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在把订单的一部分递给一位女士后，雷利继续解释说，剩下的还在路上。A. paper纸；B. rder订单；C. task任务；D. mney金钱。根据上下文语境以及“After handing ne wman part f”和“the rest was n its way”可推知，此处指雷利把一位女士点的一部分“订单”上餐品递给她。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她看到那名顾客似乎窒息了。A.cmplaining抱怨 ；B.chking窒息；C. screaming尖叫；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文提到的“a chking custmer”可推知，此处为就在那时，她看到那名顾客似乎“窒息”了。故选B项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：雷利让她的同事立即拨打911，然后从免下车窗口跳出来帮助这位窒息的顾客。A. slwly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately立刻。根据语境以及下文“then jumped ut f the drive-thrugh windw t help the chking custmer”可推知，生命危急时刻，此处为雷利“立刻”去帮助这位窒息的顾客。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物小块被去除了，那个女人虽然很震惊，但却非常感激。A. remved去除；B. decrated装饰；C. picked捡；D. trn撕裂。根据下文“was deeply grateful”以及情景可知，雷利使用了海姆利克急救法帮助这位顾客把食物小块“去除”了。故选A项。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：食物小块被去除了，那个女人虽然很震惊，但却非常感激。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in shck震惊地；C. with care小心地；D. with difficulty费力地。根据句意以及该句中的“thugh”和“was deeply grateful”可推知，那个女人虽然很“震惊”被这小女孩救了，但却非常感激。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：急救人员随后赶到现场，发现情况已经解决了。A. trapped困住；B. prtected保护；C. slved解决；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文的话“They said, ‘Cngratulatins yu’re a lifesaver”可推知，此处为急救人员发现危急情况已经被小女孩“解决”了。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷利回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. debated辩论；C. predicted预测；D. applauded称赞。根据上文“They said”可推知，此处为雷利所“回忆”的内容。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子的父母也赶到了现场，看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心自己的女儿出了什么事，因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. clleague同事；B. chemist药剂师；C. ambulance救护车；D. jurnalist记者。根据上文情节“First respnders arrived later”可推知，此处为雷利的父母也赶到了现场，看到了救治现场的“救护车”和警车。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的父母也赶到了现场，看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心自己的女儿出了什么事，因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. angry生气的；B. relaxed放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D.anxius担忧的。根据语境以及该句中的“and seeing an ambulance and plice cars”可推知，此处为看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始“担心”自己的女儿出了什么事。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. academic学术的；B.scial社交的；C. disabled残疾的；D. diverse多样的。根据该句中的“ as a result f an autism diagnsis (自闭症诊断) at Age 11 ”可推知孩子患有一些“社交”障碍。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为辛迪妮感到无比自豪，她在周末以迅速而英勇的行动帮助了我们的一位重要顾客。A. custmers顾客；B. partners伙伴；C. children孩子们；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“a chking custmer”可知，此处为她帮助了一位“顾客”。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛迪妮真的展示了什么是英雄，我们非常幸运能有她作为我们伊甸园草原餐厅的一名重要的工作人员。A. her英雄；B.surgen外科医生；C. spnsr赞助商；D. participant参与者。根据上文中的“ yu’re a her”可推知，此处为辛迪妮真正地展示了什么是“英雄”。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪妮真的展示了什么是英雄，我们非常幸运能有她作为我们伊甸园草原餐厅的一名重要的工作人员。A. qualified有资格的；B. speechless无语的；C. lucky幸运的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文语境以及该句中的“t have her as a highly-valued crew member at ur Eden Prairie restaurant lcatin”可推知，辛该店负责人非常“幸运”能有她这样的工作人员。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Hwever 57．an 58．has becme 59．develped 60．where
61 t handle． 62．its 63．incredibly 64．accuracy 65．with/and
第三节 课文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分 共5分）
根据课文内容完成试题，每空填一词。
66. fuelling cncerns abut 67. adjusting t new inputs
68. being applied69. great lengths t prtect
70. crrecting, adding, deleting
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
Dear Tm,
Hearing traditinal Chinese medicine, especially acupuncture, has engaged yur interest, I am writing t intrduce it briefly.
Dating frm the Stne Age, acupuncture, ne f the mst famus Chinese medical treatments in which thin needles are pressed int the bdy, has been used t treat varius health prblems. Nt nly can it treat physical prblems but als it can help peple with mental prblems and drug addictin.
T cnclude, having gained increasing wrldwide recgnitin, acupuncture will definitely have a prmising future. And yu can feel free t try it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Derek and Shirley lked at each ther with wild panic in their eyes. The taxi was mving faster and faster, and “Rcky” seemed t be malfunctining. “Slw dwn!” Derek shuted, but “Rcky” did nt respnd. The rbt drve even faster than befre and narrwly missed a car. Terrified, Derek grabbed his phne. With trembling fingers, he called the taxi cmpany. “Hell?” Derek shuted int the phne, “Our rbt driver is having a breakdwn and he’s cmpletely ut f cntrl. We need help quickly!”
“Dn’t wrry, sir,” came the calm reply n the phne, “And yur taxi is als a driverless car.” The reply cntinued , “We have the authrity t disable the rbt driver. Let me switch yur taxi t the driverless mde and get yu t yur destinatin safely.” The taxi immediately slwed dwn and cntinued as if nthing had happened, althugh its driver culd be heard mumbling t himself, “... g wrng ... g wrng ...” . When they finally arrived at their htel, Derek and Shirley quickly gt ut f the taxi, relieved and grateful t be alive. As they watched the taxi mve away, they agreed that fr the rest f the hliday, they wuld walk everywhere!
听力录音原文
Text 1
M:I think the living rm culd d with a fresh cat f paint.
W:Yu're right.Why dn't yu call the painter and ask him t cme this weekend? I'm ging t wrk nw.(1)
M:Sure.
Text 2
W:D yu knw that the subway statin near ur ffice will pen at the end f this mnth?
M: Really?That's wnderful.It means that I dn't have t take the crwded bus frm next mnth.(2)
W:Yes.And we can g hme tgether after wrk.
Text3
M:I'd like a cup f iced cffee and a slice f cheesecake.
W:Okay,sir.Are they fr here r t g?
M:T g,please.I have t pick up my children frm schl.Hw much are these?
W:They are 35 yuan.
Text 4
W:Oh my Gd!What a big spider!I can't mve.
M:Where is it?Oh,I see it. Let me capture it with the vase.
W:Gd.(4) Yu can set it free at ur dr.
M:Yeah.I wn't kill it.
Text5
M:It's a pity that Denny's club went ut f business.
W:Oh,that's t bad.He always lved his jazz club.But it seems that fewer peple are interested in jazz nw.S he had t clse it dwn.
M:Yeah.I hate t see him unhappy.
Text 6
W:What are yu having?A salad?
M: Yes. It's a watermeln salad.(6)
W:That's a great chice.It's gd t have sme watermeln n such a ht day.But there are nins and
lives in it.Desn't that taste strange? M:N.Actually,it's quite refreshing.
W:Really?Yu made it by yurself?
M:Yes.It's a Greek-style watermeln salad.And I learned abut it n the Internet.
W:Oh.It seems easy t make.Ill make ne fr lunch.Is there anything else I shuld put in it?(6)
M:Yu culd add sme vegetables,such as cucumbers and tmates.(6)We have everything yu need. They are all here in the kitchen.If yu want the riginal Greek watermeln salad,yu'd better ask Mm fr help.(7)
Text 7
M:Lily,I have been listening t the radi in the mrning recently.
W:Really?I hardly listen t the radi.Instead,I get the news frm TV.(8) M:Well,I listen t nt nly the news but als ther things.
W:What else?
M:Mrning talks hws.They fcus n films,educatin and s n.I have a keen interest in talk shws abut nature,which is much related t my jb.(9)
W:That's nice.I used t read the newspaper t get the news.Nw,I dn't even buy a newspaper.
M:Same here.The Internet has changed ur life greatly.
Text 8
M:It's been a while since the last time yu came here. What's wrng with yur cat this time?(10)
W:She hardly ate yesterday.I thught there must be smething wrng.S I brught her here.(10)
M:Let me give her a check ,it's nthing t wrry abut.She has just had t much and lacked exercise.
W:Well,what a relief!
M:Yu can bring her here again next week fr a rutine examinatin. Besides,yu shuld bathe her.(11)Her hair is nt shiny.
W:I dn't want her t have a bath in a pet stre.Sme f the staff there are rude.But I'm a little afraid t d it n
my wn.I usually d it with my husband,but he has been away frm hme.(11)
M:Bathing pets is nt that hard.Yu nly have t be careful with her head and her ears.
W:Is there anything else I shuld knw?
M:Yu will need rubber glves,cat shamp and a large twel.
W:Thanks.I have t g t the pet stre then.
Text 9
W:What are yu planning t d this winter hliday, Nah?(14)
M:Ill learn hw t bake a cake,Millie.(15)My brther Jimmy's birthday is in January.(13)I dn't feel like rdering a cake frm the shp.I'll try t make ne by myself.It will be cheaper and healthier.Mre imprtantly,it can shw my sincerity.
W:Fantastic.But hw will yu learn?(14)
M:I have already bught sme bks n desserts.(14)They tell me what I shuld prepare and hw I can make a perfect cake.
W:Well,why dn't yu get a part-time jb at a bakery?(15) Yu can learn directly frm prfessinals there and even get paid!
M:Hw cme I never thught f that?Yu're a genius.(15)What abut yu?I heard yu are planning t g smewhere warm.(16)
W:That was the riginal plan.But the train tickets were already sld ut.(16)I shuld have bked ne earlier
M:There are still tw weeks left befre the hliday.Yu can try yur luck smetime later.Maybe smene will refund their tickets.
W:Never mind,I dn't want t bther.I can help yu with the cake if yu like.
Text 10
Gd mrning,everyne.I'm delighted t be here t celebrate ur schl's 25th anniversary. Till nw,ur schl has becme ne f the tp five schls in this area.I jined this schl as a teacher ten years ag,and saw many students grw better and strnger.I believe schls play an imprtant rle in children's life.Tday,I'm ging t talk abut the qualities f ur schl:inspiring cnfidence and encuraging teamwrk.(18)We have the mst prfessinal teachers t help students braden their knwledge and increase their cnfidence.With the help f these teachers,we have created a pleasant envirnment fr students t study.All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ptential.I believe students gain nt nly knwledge but als cnfidence here.Our schl prvides pprtunities fr students t learn mutual cperatin in a team,which is a vital skill in wrking in the real wrld.(19) Students learn abut teamwrk thrugh varius activities in schl,such as sprts games and grup presentatins.And I think students' drama perfrmances can help them learn teamwrk mst..(20)