湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t ur schl. Yu can d a lt f things here. Cme and jin us.
1. When can yu prbably have a chance t intrduce yur inventins?
A. On Sunday.B. On Mnday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Friday.
2. Where des the persn wh teaches Cmputer Science cme frm?
A. Canada.B. Australia.C. New Zealand. D. America.
3. When can yu g t the class if yu want t learn smething abut satellites(卫星)?
A. Frm 8: 30 t 11: 30 n Sunday.B. Frm 19: 00 t 21: 00 n Mnday.
C. Frm 19: 30 t 21: 00 n Wednesday.D. Frm 18: 30 t 21: 00 n Friday.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunday的课程介绍和“Yu can see many inventins by the students; yu may als bring yur wn inventins. (你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍自己的发明。故选 A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Friday的课程介绍“Cmputer Science”和“Mr. Harry Mrisn frm Harvard University(哈佛大学的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，教电脑科学的 Mr. Harry Mrisn来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Mnday的课程介绍“19: 00—21: 00”、“Space and Man”和“If yu want t knw mre abut the universe(宇宙)(如果你想更多地了解宇宙)” 可知，周一19: 00—21: 00的课程是关于宇宙方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选 B。
B
High schl ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Mst f my peers (同龄人) had picked ut their majrs and sme even planned their careers. But I was still wndering abut that.
I’ve always enjyed writing but didn’t knw hw t make a career ut f it. After researching my ptins, such as jurnalism, I thught Prfessinal Cmmunicatins culd imprve my writing skills and lead me t a career in business. With that, I sent in my applicatin, was accepted and started preparing fr my first term f university.
When curse intentins rlled arund, I began lking at the list f minrs. Marketing caught my attentin. It wuld cmplement (补充) my cmmunicatins degree while prviding me with the necessary business curses that were utside f the prgram. Withut hesitatin, I scheduled marketing int my studies, with the gal f using that newfund knwledge t accmpany the technical skills that my majr wuld prvide me with.
My schl year began in a pretty typical way: the rientatin week (迎新周), jining clubs and meeting new peple. As time went n, I fund myself enjying the marketing curses mre than the cmmunicatins curses, and it was then that I first began t cnsider making a change. Finally, I spke with a friend wh had switched t a different majr, and his wrds f encuragement were the final push I needed t g thrugh with the decisin. A few days later, I sent in my applicatin, and sn I received my acceptance letter.
I’ve nw been gifted with a wnderful start t the year, and I culdn’t be happier abut making the change. I feel less pressured t “find myself” and can put 110% effrt int my studies. A nte t high schl students: University brings with it a lad f new beginnings and self-reflectin. It’s perfectly fine t cme int university thinking yu want ne thing and finding ut alng the way that it might nt be the right path fr yu.
4. Why was the authr at a lss after high schl?
A. She suffered frm a lack f cnfidence.
B. She fell behind her peers in perfrmance.
C. She was afraid t chse a wrng university.
D. She struggled t decide a future directin.
5. Which aspect f marketing attracted the authr?
A. Its business curses.B. Its exciting career pprtunities.
C. Its stress n technical skills.D. Its curses related t writing.
6. What led the authr t think abut changing her majr?
A. The active encuragement frm a friend.
B. Reduced interest in cmmunicatins.
C. The grwing passin fr marketing curses.
D. Access t numerus new pprtunities.
7. What des the authr advise high schl students t d?
A. Think twice abut majr selectin.
B. Be pen t changing academic paths.
C. Cncentrate all their effrts n study.
D. Engage in self-reflectin cnsistently.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业后选专业和大学期间更换专业的心路历程。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，大学不仅是学术学习场所，更是个人探索和自我发现的舞台，鼓励学生在大学期间探索和发现适合自己的道路。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“High schl ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Mst f my peers (同龄人) had picked ut their majrs and sme even planned their careers. But I was still wndering abut that. (高中结束了，我只记得被困住了。我的大多数同龄人都选择了自己的专业，有些人甚至计划了自己的职业生涯。但我仍对此感到疑惑。)”可知，作者在高中毕业后感到迷茫主要是因为她在确定未来方向上遇到了难题。故选D项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It wuld cmplement (补充) my cmmunicatins degree while prviding me with the necessary business curses that were utside f the prgram. Withut hesitatin, I scheduled marketing int my studies, with the gal f using that newfund knwledge t accmpany the technical skills that my majr wuld prvide me with. (它将补充我的沟通学位，同时为我提供课程之外的必要商业课程。我毫不犹豫地将市场营销纳入我的学习计划，目的是利用新学到的知识来配合我的专业将为我提供的技术技能。)”可知，作者认为市场营销能够作为她传播学学位的补充，同时也能提供课程之外的必要的商业知识，也就是说市场营销对作者的吸引力主要在于它的商业课程。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “As time went n, I fund myself enjying the marketing curses mre than the cmmunicatins curses, and it was then that I first began t cnsider making a change. (随着时间的推移，我发现自己更喜欢营销课程而不是沟通课程，就在那时，我第一次开始考虑做出改变。)”可知，作者在大学期间发现自己更喜欢营销课程，而不是最初选择的传播学课程，这促使作者考虑转专业。故选C项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s perfectly fine t cme int university thinking yu want ne thing and finding ut alng the way that it might nt be the right path fr yu. (进入大学时，你认为自己想要一件事，但一路上发现这可能不是你的正确选择，这是完全可以的。)”以及结合作者转专业的经历及其对待转专业的态度“I culdn’t be happier abut making the change (做出改变，我高兴极了)”可推断，作者建议高中生对在大学中改变初衷或者改变学术道路（转专业）持开放态度。故选B项。
C
English is an excellent language t learn, whether it’s fr business, travel r persnal reasns. Here are sme imprtant ways t imprve yur spken English.
When yu have time t speak, just try yur best t practice. Dn’t wait until yu “feel mre cmfrtable” speaking in English, s start speaking English tday. Yu’ll be surprised at hw quickly yur language skills imprve. Find a native English speaker wh is willing t spend sme time speaking English with yu—yu may be able t ffer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with yu and yu spend 30 minutes speaking yur native language with them.
Even if yu have a gd knwledge f the grammar and vcabulary, native English speakers may find it’s very difficult t understand if yu dn’t wrk n yur prnunciatin. Crrect, clear prnunciatin is necessary if yu really want t imprve yur English. Listen clsely t hw native English speakers prnunce certain wrds and sunds and d yur best t cpy them.
The wider yur vcabulary and the mre English phrases yu learn, the easier speaking English will becme. Once yu have learned a new wrd r phrase, yu shuld make an effrt t use it in a sentence—this is the best way t keep it in mind. Yu shuld als start a ntebk f phrases that English speakers use all the time.
Anther great way t add sme mre English cnversatin int yur weekly practice is t sign up fr a class f discussin grup. Attending an English class is a great way t pay attentin t sme f the mre frmal aspects f speaking English. A class will teach yu the crrect way f speaking. Attending a discussin grup is a mre infrmal and relaxed way f learning English, where the emphasis(重点) is mre n cmmunicatin and relatinship building than n speaking “crrect” English.
8. What is the best title f the text?
A. Ways f imprving yur spken English
B. English is an excellent language t learn
C. English is useful fr business and travels
D. Hw t learn English grammar clearly
9. The writer suggested peple start practicing when________.
A. they feel cmfrtableB. they meet the surprising thing
C. they have any timeD. they imprve their language skills
10. What is the best way t imprve the prnunciatin?
A. Just remember the grammar.
B. Make sure hw wrds are read and cpy them.
C. Try the best t remember the spelling f the wrds.
D. Speak English when yu “feel mre cmfrtable”.
11. We can learn frm the passage that_________.
A. it’s nt necessary t find a native English speaker with whm yu can practice speaking English
B. native English speakers can understand yu easily if yu have a gd knwledge f grammar and vcabulary
C. An English party is a gd place where yu can learn the crrect way f speaking
D. Using a new wrd r phrase in a sentence is the best way t memrize it
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法。
【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段主题句“Here are sme imprtant ways t imprve yur spken English.( 这里有一些提高英语口语的重要方法。)”可知这篇文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When yu have time t speak, just try yur best t practice. Dn’t wait until yu “feel mre cmfrtable” speaking in English, s start speaking English tday.(当你有时间说话时，就尽力练习。不要等到你觉得说英语“更舒服”了，所以今天就开始说英语吧。)”可知作者建议人们一有时间就开始练习说英语。故选C项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Crrect , clear prnunciatin is necessary if yu really want t imprve yur English. Listen clsely t hw native English speakers prnunce certain wrds and sunds and d yur best t cpy them. (正确、清晰的发音是必要的，如果你真的想提高你的英语。仔细听以英语为母语的人如何发音，尽最大努力去模仿。)”可知改善发音最好的方法是确定每一个单词如何发音，并且模仿。故选B项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Once yu have learned a new wrd r phrase, yu shuld make an effrt t use it in a sentence—this is the best way t keep it in mind. (一旦你学会了一个新单词或短语，你应该努力在一个句子中使用它——这是记住它的最好方法。)”可知在一个句子中使用一个新的单词或新的短语，是记住它的最好的方法。故选D项。
D
Peple’s vices frighten wildlife even mre than the snarls (低吼) f lins, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and mre than a dzen ther species f animals in a Suth African wildlife reserve ran away frm ludspeakers twice as ften when they heard the sunds f humans cmpared with thse f lins, fund by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University f Western Ontari in Canada.
“This is a prtected area, s these animals shuld nt be fearful f us,” he says. “But whether yu’re a wildlife turist, r a pacher (盗猎者), r whatever, yu’re all ging t be seen as the same thing. The presence f the human is equally dangerus, regardless f what type f human yu are.”
Clinchy and his clleagues had already discvered that the fear f predatrs (捕食者) can cause species t decline in number. Wanting t find ut which was the mst feared, the team decided t test humans against lins ften seen as the wrld’s mst fearsme predatr n land, says Clinchy.
They set up ludspeakers and cameras n trees 10 meters away frm animal paths near 21 waterhles in Greater Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa, which hsts ne f the largest remaining lin ppulatins in the wrld. When animals apprached the waterhles, the speakers immediately played back ne f fur kinds f recrdings, all at the same vlume. These included men and wmen speaking calmly in lcal languages, lins snarling, gun shts with r withut barking dgs and the calls f reginal birds.
The researchers captured 15,000 vides f 19 species f animals reacting t their recrdings. They fund that wildlife except lins ran arund in respnse t human vices mre than t any ther sunds, and were als 40 percent quicker t escape.
The findings highlight the damaging impact that ur presence culd ptentially be having significant eclgical (生态的) results. Even s, the findings culd lead t psitive utcmes as well. Human vices might prevent wildlife frm entering crp fields r farms.
12. Why are sme animals fearful f human beings?
A. Human beings are the strngest.
B. Human beings make them ut f water.
C. Human beings may have caused great damage.
D. Human beings can make the ludest vice in the wrld.
13. What can be inferred abut Greater Kruger Natinal Park?
A. There are many lins there.
B. There are 21 waterhles there.
C. It is easy t set up ludspeakers there.
D. It is easy t recrd the lcal peple’s activities.
14. Which animal respnded t human vices least?
A. Elephants.B. Giraffes.C. Lins.D. Dgs.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The advantages f human vices t animals.
B. The damaging impact f human presence.
C. The significant eclgical results f human vices.
D. The impact and pssible applicatin f human vices.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“But whether yu’re a wildlife turist, r a pacher (盗猎者), r whatever, yu’re all ging t be seen as the same thing. The presence f the human is equally dangerus, regardless f what type f human yu are.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“They set up ludspeakers and cameras n trees 10 meters away frm animal paths near 21 waterhles in Greater Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa, which hsts ne f the largest remaining lin ppulatins in the wrld.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They fund that wildlife except lins ran arund in respnse t human vices mre than t any ther sunds, and were als 40 percent quicker t escape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The findings highlight the damaging impact that ur presence culd ptentially be having significant eclgical (生态的) results. Even s, the findings culd lead t psitive utcmes as well. Human vices might prevent wildlife frm entering crp fields r farms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Face Yur Fears
When yu face yur fears bravely, yu pen up endless chances t live yur best life. By challenging what’s hlding yu back, yu can finally break free frm it. Fllwing these practical steps will help yu vercme (克服) yur fears and have a brighter, mre satisfying future.
Identify yur fears
____16____ Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within yu will help yu vercme them. With this first step t admit yur fears, yu can begin t vercme them. Take sme time t explre further and identify the real surce f yur fear. Ask yurself: What are yu n earth afraid f? ____17____
Understand the causes
After identifying what yur fears are, it’s time t explre what causes them. ____18____ Spend sme time here explring the nature f yur fears. Ask yurself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” When yu answer the questin, yu will gain an understanding f the basic causes behind yur fears.
Set up clear gals
Fr yu t face yur fears effectively, yu need t set clear and achievable gals. ____19____ With a clear gal in mind, yu have the pwer t drive yurself frward in yur jurney. Breaking dwn yur bigger gals int smaller nes is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the prcess less frightening and builds yur cnfidence as yu g.
Take actin
At this pint in yur jurney t vercme fear, it’s time t take actin. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually wrk yur way up t mre challenging steps. ____20____ Yu can increase yur cnfidence in yur ability t learn, handle mistakes, achieve yur gals, and try new experiences.
A. Write dwn what cmes t yur mind.
B. By taking actin, yu’ll gain new skills.
C. T face yur fears, yu must first admit them.
D. Recgnize what it is that prevents yu making prgress.
E. Identify the gals yu want t achieve by facing yur fears.
F. Accepting yur fears will lead yu dwn a path f persnal develpment.
G. Yu can find the slutin t yur fears by understanding where they cme frm.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。
【16题详解】根据小标题“Identify yur fears (认清你的恐惧)”和下文“Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within yu will help yu vercme them. With this first step t admit yur fears, yu can begin t vercme them. (找出你内心恐惧的原因会帮助你克服它们。承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，C项“T face yur fears, yu must first admit them. (面对恐惧，你必须先承认它们。)”与主题一致，同时句中序数词“first”对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议。故选C项。
【17题详解】上文“Take sme time t explre further and identify the real surce f yur fear. Ask yurself: What are yu n earth afraid f?(花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源。问问你自己：你到底在害怕什么?)”提出要问自己你到底在害怕什么，A项“Write dwn what cmes t yur mind. (写下你想到的东西)”承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需要写下来，句中“what cmes t yur mind”照应上文中“Ask yurself”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【18题详解】上文“After identifying what yur fears are, it’s time t explre what causes them. (在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了。)”提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，G项“Yu can find the slutin t yur fears by understanding where they cme frm. (你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法。)”承接上文，说明为什么要弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中“understanding where they cme frm”与上文“what causes them”和小标题“Understand the causes”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】上文“Fr yu t face yur fears effectively, yu need t set clear and achievable gals. (为了有效地面对恐惧，你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标。) ”建议设定目标，E项“Identify the gals yu want t achieve by facing yur fears. (面对恐惧，确定你想要实现的目标。)”提出设定目标的方法：面对恐惧，与本段主题一致。故选E项。
【20题详解】根据小标题“Take actin (采取行动)”可知，本段建议采取行动，B项“By taking actin, yu’ll gain new skills. (通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能)”说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文“Yu can increase yur cnfidence in yur ability t learn, handle mistakes, achieve yur gals, and try new experiences. (你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实现目标和尝试新体验的信心。)”承接上文，进一步举例说明“new skills”的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I went t get a cffee this mrning. A lvely lady came up t me and said, “Yu’re s pretty and I lve yur dress.” It made me feel ____21____.
Then I drpped my car ff fr repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, s I said, “Yur nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank yu.
I then gt an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and n the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was s kind. Nt nly did he ____25____ t me but he gt ut and ____26____ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and cmfrted him. When he drpped me ff, I said, “What a kind man yu are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____.
Later tday, I gt an Uber back t get my _____30_____. When I gt in, I praised the lady fr her perfume (香水), saying hw _____31_____ it was. We talked fr a while. Then half way thrugh the jurney, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ frm me t yu.”
I left her a huge tip, t, just as a reminder that smetimes a simple _____34_____ can make smene’s day. Never be afraid t _____35_____ smething beautiful t smene. Yu may just make their day better.
21. A. wrriedB. peacefulC. niceD. strange
22. A. cmfrtingB. servingC. cheeringD. admiring
23. A. beautifullyB. simplyC. thicklyD. cmpletely
24. A. calmed dwnB. called nC. watched verD. picked up
25. A. speakB. aplgizeC. referD. turn
26. A. walkedB. sentC. frcedD. drve
27. A. healthyB. energeticC. gratefulD. safe
28. A. smileB. tipC. messageD. card
29. A. gdbyeB. yesC. thanksD. srry
30. A. carB. grceriesC. bicycleD. awards
31. A. familiarB. cmmnC. lvelyD. expensive
32. A. checkedB. reachedC. rtedD. brught
33. A. giftB. prizeC. reminderD. wnder
34. A. hnrB. encuragementC. chatD. praise
35. A. teachB. lendC. sayD. intrduce
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人，并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. wrried担心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. nice美好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“A lvely lady came up t me and said, “Yu’re s pretty and I lve yur dress.””可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. cmfrting安慰；B. serving服务；C. cheering欢呼；D. admiring钦佩。根据“Then I drpped my car ff fr repair,”可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选B。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. beautifully漂亮地；B. simply简单地；C. thickly浓密地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据“and the girl ________ me had attractive nails,”可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人，优步司机非常善良。A. calmed dwn冷静下来；B. called n号召；C. watched ver看守；D. picked up捡起，中途接某人。根据下文“Nt nly did he ________ t me but he gt ut and ________ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ________, and cmfrted him.”可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. speak说话；B. aplgize道歉；C. refer涉及；D. turn转向。根据“he gt ut and _______ the ld man t the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ________, and cmfrted him.”可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. walked散步；帮助（某人）走；B. sent发送；C. frced强迫；D. drve开车。根据上文“and the Uber driver was s kind.”可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. healthy健康的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. safe安全的。根据“fastened him in,”可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A. smile微笑；B. tip小费；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“What a kind man yu are!” I left him a big”可知，作者认为司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信，说谢谢。A. gdbye再见；B. yes是的；C. thanks谢谢；D. srry对不起。根据上文“I left him a big ________.”可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A. car汽车；B. grceries食品杂货；C. bicycle自行车；D. awards奖品。根据上文“Then I drpped my car ff fr repair,”可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选A。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A. familiar熟悉的；B. cmmn常见的；C. lvely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“I praised the lady fr her perfume (香水),”可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A. checked检查；B. reached到达；伸手去拿；C. rted生根；D. brught带来。根据“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. prize奖品；C. reminder提醒物；D. wnder奇迹。根据上文“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A. hnr荣誉；B. encuragement鼓励；C. chat聊天；D. praise赞美。根据“can make smene’s day.”及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A. teach教；B. lend借；C. say说；D. intrduce介绍。根据上文“I left her a huge tip, t, just as a reminder that smetimes a simple ________ can make smene’s day.”和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
In the cmpetitin f Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try t lift the ____36____ (heavy) weight they can. There are special cnditins they have t meet in rder t cmpete: bdy weight, height and strength.
The Olympic weightlifting cmpetitin ____37____ (main) tests the limit f explsive strength. There are nt many weightlifters ____38____ really like the cmpetitin and the explanatin is very simple: They are shrt f explsive strength.
The weights used fr the Olympic weightlifting cmpetitin change by the kilgram. The rder in which the athletes enter the cmpetitin is nt general, but it is set depending n the event. Usually the athlete with the lightest weight ____39____ (begin). If he/she is nt successful, he/she can try again later. There is ____40____ maximum f three lifts allwed fr every cmpetitin.
Fr many years the Olympic weightlifting cmpetitin was nly fr men. Hwever, nw wmen als take part in the cmpetitin. ____41____ was at the beginning f the 21st century that wmen’s cmpetitins entered an ____42____ (rganize) prfessinal envirnment. Fr wmen, the cmpetitin is mre difficult because f their different bdy structure. Hwever, strength training ____43____ (skill) befre cmpetitins are widely and successfully used by wmen, t.
Lts f athletes wh’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting cmpetitins have started with strength training nly ____44____ (imprve) their muscle cnditin and their bdy pwer. Hwever, the demarcatin line (分界线) is still nt very clear ____45____ pwer training and cmpetitins. This is why s many weightlifters have gt int the Olympic weightlifting cmpetitin, even if their purpse was different in the beginning.
【答案】36. heaviest 37. mainly 38. wh/that 39. begins 40. a 41. It 42. rganized/rganised 43. skills 44. t imprve 45. between
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了奥运会举重比赛中运动员面临的挑战，以及如何通过增强力量和技巧来提高竞技水平。
【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在奥林匹克举重比赛中，运动员都尽力举起他们所能举起的最重的重量。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“尽力举起他们所能举起的最重的重量”之意，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填heaviest。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：奥运会举重比赛主要考验的是爆发力的极限。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正喜欢这项比赛的举重运动员并不多，原因很简单：他们缺乏爆发力。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是weightlifters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或者wh引导。故填that或者wh。
【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，重量最轻的运动员先开始比赛。begin作本句谓语，根据Usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the athlete为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：每场比赛最多允许三次试举。此处是固定搭配：a maximum f意为“最多”。故填a。
【41题详解】考查代词。句意：直到21世纪初，女子比赛才进入有组织的职业环境。此处是“it was+强调部分+that+剩余部分”的强调句型，it位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：直到21世纪初，女子比赛才进入有组织的职业环境。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，rganize的形容词形式应是rganized或者rganized意为“有组织的”。故填rganized或者rganized。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，比赛前的力量训练技巧也被女性广泛而成功地运用。空处应填名词和strength training构成短语strength training skill意为“力量训练技能”，作主语，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填skills。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多参加奥运会举重比赛的运动员都是从力量训练开始的，只是为了改善肌肉状况和身体力量。本句已有谓语动词have started，所以imprve用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t imprve。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，力量训练和比赛之间的界限仍然不是很明确。此处是固定搭配：意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括：
1. 开展情况；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu’re interested in table tennis in China, I am writing t recmmend the sprt t yu.
Table tennis is highly ppular in China, enjyed by peple f all ages and skill levels. Yu can find table tennis tables in many places like parks, schls and residential areas. Deeply rted in Chinese culture, it has been a natinal pastime fr decades. I highly recmmend table tennis fr tw reasns. Fr ne thing, it’s a scial sprt that nt nly brings peple tgether but als strengthens bnds thrugh friendly cmpetitin and teamwrk. Fr anther, it’s easy t learn and desn’t require expensive equipment, making it accessible t everyne.
If yu’re lking fr a fun and engaging sprt that prmtes fitness and scial interactin, table tennis is a perfect chice.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
I spent almst three years in fd service ding everything frm washing dishes t wrking as a service directr at a cuntry club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually ne f my favrite jbs, mstly because f the peple, ne thing I learned is ding yur jb right and fcusing n ensuring that yur custmers have the best dining experience.
During cllege, I wrked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s nt pen anymre s I dn’t have t wrry abut getting anybdy in truble, and besides, this isn’t that kind f stry. Every Sunday, these tw ladies and a little girl wuld cme in, and nbdy wanted t wait n them because they were super cheap and never tipped, s I vlunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mm, her yung daughter, and her mther. They always rdered the same thing. They’d each get water, The tw wmen wuld split an entree (主菜), and the yung girl wuld get smething ff the child’s menu. And they’d leave n tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crwd, and their check was s small that even a 20% tip wuld have been just a few dllars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understd that this was their special time ut. Ging ut just wasn’t smething they culd d. I did my best t treat them just like everybdy else，which they appreciated.
This went n fr ver a year, Every Sunday, they wuld cme in their pretty dresses, sit in my sectin, rder the same thing they always did, and nt leave me a tip... until ne day, they did.
That day, they came in and rdered iced tea and a sda fr the girl, I knew smething was up. The tw ladies each gt their wn entree nthing share. The little girl gt a full rder f chicken strips. I’m nt sure why I remember exactly what she rdered.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Of curse, I asked what the celebratin was.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Of curse, I asked what the celebratin was. I mean, it was bvius this was a special ccasin. The mther f the small girl smiled at me and said, “I just graduated frm nursing schl. We wanted t cme see yu ne last time and say thank yu fr making ur Sundays s special. It meant s much t us t cme in here and be treated like everybdy else, even thugh we culd never rder very much r leave yu a tip.
The mther said they were mving t Dallas the next week. She said, “We wn’t becme back. I gt a jb at Majr Hspital, and we wn’t see yu anymre.” I smiled and wished them the best f luck, letting them knw I’d miss them. They enjyed the delicius fd happily. When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dllar tip, which was abut 150% f their bill. Frm the stry, I see: Dn’t wrry abut tips because yu never knw the custmer’s true stry. Smetimes the memry is wrth mre than the mney.
Timetable
Sunday
8: 30—11: 30
Persnal Inventins
Yu can see many inventins by the students;
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
Mnday
19: 00—21: 00
Space and Man
Dr. Thmas West
If yu want t knw mre abut the
universe (宇宙), yu can cme.
Wednesday
19: 30—21: 00
Mdern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Wuld yu like t knw medical science?
Friday
18: 30—21: 00
Cmputer Science
Mr. Harry Mrisn frm Harvard
University f USA
Learn t use Windws XP.