山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In this lively little city, there are many fun places t see and things t d. Here are the tp fur things yu can d when yu visit Sydney.
Enjy the view frm the tp f Sydney Twer
With the height f 305 meters, Sydney Twer is the tallest structure in the city, ffering a 360-degree view. Frm it, yu can see Sydney Harbur (港口), the Sydney Opera Huse, and even the Blue Muntains. Fr an extra thrill, try the Skywalk, an utdr glass-flred platfrm.
Ride famus Sydney Ferries (渡船)
Ferries are a key part f Sydney’s transprt system. They leave frm Circular Quay, travel thrugh Sydney Harbur, and reach Manly Beach. Enjy attractive views f the Sydney Harbur Bridge and the Sydney Opera Huse alng the way. Once at Manly, explre the beach, enjy lcal seafd, r take a walk.
Visit the famus Sydney Opera Huse
Take a guided tur f the Sydney Opera Huse t learn abut its histry and design. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage site ffers a variety f perfrmances, frm pera and ballet t cntemprary music and theater. After yur tur r shw, relax at a nearby cafe r restaurant with a harbur view.
See animals up clse at Tarnga Z
Tarnga Z, lcated n the shres f Sydney Harbur, is hme t ver 4,000 animals frm 350 species. Feed a giraffe, take a pht with a kala, r watch a penguin shw. The z als ffers unique experiences like the “Rar and Snre” vernight stay, allwing yu t camp ut and enjy the z after dark. Educatinal talks and animal encunters make it a fun visit fr all ages.
Whether it’s yur first time in Sydney r yu’re visiting again, these activities will help yu fully enjy the uniqueness f this city.
1. What can visitrs see frm the Sydney Twer?
A. The kalas kept in the z.
B. The whle city.
C. The inside f the Sydney Opera Huse.
D. The underwater life f Sydney Harbur.
2. Where d Sydney Ferries leave frm?
A. Circular Quay.B. Manly Beach.
C. The Sydney Harbur Bridge.D. The Blue Muntains.
3. In which place can visitrs get educatinal talks?
A. Sydney Twer.B. Manly Beach.
C. Sydney Opera Huse.D. Tarnga Z.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在悉尼旅行时可以进行的四种有趣活动，包括参观悉尼塔、搭乘悉尼渡轮、游览悉尼歌剧院以及近距离接触动物的悉尼塔隆加动物园。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Enjy the view frm the tp f Sydney Twer中“Frm it, yu can see Sydney Harbur, the Sydney Opera Huse, and even the Blue Muntains.(从塔上可以看到悉尼港、悉尼歌剧院，甚至蓝山)”可知，游客可以在悉尼塔上看到整个城市的风景。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ride famus Sydney Ferries (渡船) 中的“They leave frm Circular Quay, travel thrugh Sydney Harbur, and reach Manly Beach.(它们从环形码头出发，经过悉尼港，到达曼利海滩)”可知，悉尼渡轮从环形码头（Circular Quay）出发。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据See animals up clse at Tarnga Z中“Educatinal talks and animal encunters make it a fun visit fr all ages.(教育性讲座和与动物的互动让它成为适合所有年龄段的有趣旅游目的地)”可知，在塔隆加动物园可以参加教育讲座。故选D。
B
A year ag, I started my jurney t the Schl f the Art Institute f Chicag（SAIC）, full f dreams and hpes. I was grateful t my father fr he always supprted me, his nly sn, n my art jurney. I was excited abut the new life ahead and started packing my bags weeks befre leaving.
Hwever, when I actually began this jurney, everything was different frm what I expected. The first few weeks were the hardest time f my life. Every night, I fund it hard t sleep because I missed hme s much. I didn’t knw hw t deal with these heavy feelings.
T keep myself busy, I jined many campus activities and lked fr internship pprtunities. In my free time, I tried new hbbies like phtgraphy and music. I tried t make each day interesting s that I wuldn’t think abut hw lnely I felt.
Sn, I started t feel very stressed and even had truble sleeping. Finally, I decided t get help frm a cunselr (顾问). With his help, I realized that I needed t find a healthy way t deal with my emtins instead f aviding them. I started learning meditatin and breathing exercises, which helped me relax and fcus again. I understd that I needed t find a balance between my studies and my emtinal needs.
Hw culd I find this balance? I tld myself that I had the ability t vercme these prblems. I decided t be mre active in scial activities while staying fcused n my studies. My first semester at cllege finally ended, and I nt nly achieved excellent academic results but als made many new friends. This is why I want t share my stry — I hpe t help ther students realize that they are nt alne when facing challenges and that it is always pssible t find ways t vercme difficulties.
4. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T explain why he chse SAIC.
B. T describe the supprt frm his mther.
C. T intrduce his expectatins fr cllege.
D. T express his happiness abut leaving hme.
5. Why did the authr find the first few weeks at cllege difficult?
A. He felt hmesick.
B. He was unhappy with the campus.
C. He had t many subjects t learn.
D. He had truble making new friends.
6. What did the authr d with the feelings f stress and lneliness?
A. He ften went hme.
B. He tried new hbbies.
C. He fcused nly n studies.
D. He tried making many friends.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Balancing studies and wrk.
B. The imprtance f family supprt.
C. The jurney t becming an artist.
D. Getting ver challenges at cllege.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在芝加哥艺术学院（SAIC）求学时，自己如何克服孤独和压力，在学业和情感之间找到平衡的经历。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A year ag, I started my jurney t the Schl f the Art Institute f Chicag（SAIC）, full f dreams and hpes. I was grateful t my father fr he always supprted me, his nly sn, n my art jurney. I was excited abut the new life ahead and started packing my bags weeks befre leaving.(一年前，我满怀梦想和希望踏上了芝加哥艺术学院的求学之旅。我很感激我的父亲，因为他一直支持我，他唯一的儿子，在我的艺术之旅。我对即将到来的新生活感到兴奋，在出发前几周就开始收拾行李)”可知，作者在第一段中主要是介绍自己对大学新生活的期待。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first few weeks were the hardest time f my life. Every night, I fund it hard t sleep because I missed hme s much.(最初的几个星期是我生命中最难熬的时光。每晚，我因为太想家而无法入睡)”可知，作者觉得在大学的头几周很困难是因为想家。故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T keep myself busy, I jined many campus activities and lked fr internship pprtunities. In my free time, I tried new hbbies like phtgraphy and music.(为了让自己忙起来，我参加了许多校园活动并寻找实习机会。在空闲时间，我尝试了摄影和音乐等新爱好）”可知，作者通过尝试新爱好来缓解压力和孤独感。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“My first semester at cllege finally ended, and I nt nly achieved excellent academic results but als made many new friends. This is why I want t share my stry — I hpe t help ther students realize that they are nt alne when facing challenges and that it is always pssible t find ways t vercme difficulties.(我的大学第一学期终于结束了，我不仅取得了优异的成绩，而且结交了许多新朋友。这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——我希望帮助其他学生意识到，他们并不孤单，面对挑战，总有办法克服困难)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于作者如何克服大学里的挑战。故选D。
C
A new United Natins (UN) reprt says ne-fifth f the wrld’s migratry (迁徙的) animals are at risk f disappearing. Animals that migrate mve frm ne area t anther at different times f the year.
The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat lss, illegal hunting, pllutin and natural disasters like climate change. Many kinds f migratry animals, including sngbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and thers, mve t different envirnments as the seasns change.
The UN reprt says abut 44 percent f migratry species (物种) arund the wrld are decreasing in ppulatin. In additin, abut ne in five f 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk f becming endangered, r cmpletely disappearing.
These are species that mve arund the glbe. They mve t feed and breed and als need sites t stp alng the way. Any habitat lss r ther threats during their trips can make the animal ppulatins fall. “Migratin is imprtant t sme species. If yu cut the migratin, yu’re ging t kill the species,” said an expert.
The researchers examined existing data, including infrmatin frm the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature’s Red List f Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife acrss the wrld facing threats at present.
The reprt was presented at a meeting f the UN’s Cnventin n the Cnservatin f Migratry Species f Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Attendees f the gathering are examining suggestins fr cnservatin measures. They are als wrking t identify new species f cncern. Susan Lieberman is vice president f the internatinal plicy at the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety, a nn-gvernmental rganizatin. She said, “One cuntry alne cannt save any f these species.”
The reprt fund habitat lss affected up t 75 percent f the species studied. The reprt said this shws a big need fr mre cnnectivity between separated ecsystems. It pushes gvernments t take steps t avid harming habitats and migratin paths when building dams, pipelines r wind pwer equipment.
8. What des the UN reprt mainly shw?
A. Mst animals are disappearing.B. Migratry species are increasing.
C. Mst species face natural disasters.D. Migratry animals face sme threats.
9. What des migratin mean t sme species accrding t the expert in paragraph 4?
A. A matter f life and death.B. Lsing their cmpetitrs.
C. A lack f fd and mvement.D. Destrying their habitats.
10. What can we infer frm Susan Lieberman’s wrds in paragraph 6?
A. It is difficult t identify migratry animals.
B. It is impssible t prtect migratry animals.
C. Rescuing migratry species depends n plicies.
D. Rescuing migratry species requires glbal effrts.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife
B. Internatinal Meetings Push Animal Prtectin
C. Sme Migratry Animals Are at Risk f Dying Out
D. Many Mre Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了联合国一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险的报告。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat lss, illegal hunting, pllutin and natural disasters like climate change.(这些动物面临的威胁包括栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、污染和气候变化等自然灾害)”可知，联合国报告主要显示迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选D项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段专家所说“Migratin is imprtant t sme species. If yu cut the migratin, yu’re ging t kill the species,(迁徙对一些物种很重要。如果你阻止了迁徙，你就会杀掉/灭绝这个物种)”可知，迁徙对一些物种来说是生死攸关的事情。故选A项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段Susan Lieberman所说“One cuntry alne cannt save any f these species.(单靠一个国家是无法拯救这些物种的)”可推知，单靠一个国家是无法拯救这些物种的，拯救迁徙物种需要全球共同努力。故选D项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new United Natins (UN) reprt says ne-fifth f the wrld’s migratry (迁徙的) animals are at risk f disappearing.(联合国的一份新报告称，世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的风险)”以及通读全文可知，本文简单介绍了联合国一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险的报告。报告指出全球五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失风险，迁徙物种数量正在减少，迁徙对动物而言很重要，任何栖息地丧失或其他威胁都可能导致动物数量减少。该报告呼吁各国政府采取措施对其保护。由此可知，C选项“Sme Migratry Animals Are at Risk f Dying Out(一些迁徙动物正面临灭绝的危险)”适合作文章标题。故选C项。
D
A newspaper cmpany in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) r AI technlgy t write shrt stries. The cmpany recently annunced a plan t use generative AI t add shrt pieces f infrmatin t the tp f each stry. The cmpany adds it will test the system later this year. Human writers and editrs will lk at what the technlgy prduces and decide whether it meets the cmpany’s standards fr publishing.
Renn Turian is a tp fficial f the newspaper cmpany. He explained that AI technlgy can be useful t reduce bring jbs perfrmed by jurnalists (新闻工作者). He nted that the newspaper cmpany will test its AI system slwly befre it is permanently used.
Sme news rganizatins launched (推出) the technlgy-based materials t quickly and experienced prblems. This included cases where AI systems created errrs in stries. Turian said, “We’re nt making that mistake.”
Earlier this year, tw publishers — Men’s Jurnal and CNET — had prblems with AI-created materials. In January, CNET reprted that a number f stries written by AI had appeared n its website withut being checked by humans. Many f the stries cntained mistakes. In February, Men’s Jurnal published sme AI-created stries n its website that als cntained mistakes.
News rganizatins need t take their time with generative AI. It is advised that they shuld nt use such tls t publish stries withut any human invlvement in the prcess.
The newspaper cmpany recently annunced that it was cutting 600 jbs. Sme f the jurnalists still wrking there wrry that AI will ne day replace them. In early June, hundreds f the wrkers left their jbs fr a shrt time t prtest jb cuts and lw pay. The labr grup that represents sme f the jurnalists says the newspaper cmpany’s use f generative AI is ne f the main cncerns. Hwever, the newspaper cmpany stresses the technlgy will nt replace humans. Instead, it is designed t help an increasing number f emplyees be mre effective and give them mre time t d ther valuable wrk. Jurnalists frm the USA Tday publicatin are examining test stries written by its generative AI system.
12. What des the underlined phrase “generative AI” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. AI that can prduce infrmatin.B. AI that can keep editrs cmpany.
C. AI that can lk after human writers.D. AI that can mnitr a cmpany’s system.
13. Why des the newspaper cmpany develp its AI?
A. T test humans’ intelligence.B. T slve sme math prblems.
C. T reduce the jurnalists’ wrklads.D. T manage sme news rganizatins.
14. Why des the authr mentin Men’s Jurnal and CNET?
A. T shw AI is a slw learner.B. T shw AI can make mistakes.
C. T shw AI is a perfect writing tl.D. T shw AI can wrk as well as humans.
15. What des the newspaper cmpany expect f the AI technlgy?
A. It will cut mre jbs.B. It will replace human wrkers.
C. It will benefit mre emplyees.D. It will help increase jurnalists’ pay.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家报纸公司计划使用人工智能技术撰写短篇故事，但该技术将先经过缓慢的测试阶段并确保符合公司出版标准。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“A newspaper cmpany in the US says it will start using artificial intelligence (人工智能) r AI technlgy t write shrt stries. (美国一家报纸公司表示，他们将开始使用人工智能或人工智能技术来撰写短篇小说)”以及划线词后面的内容“add shrt pieces f infrmatin t the tp f each stry.(在每个故事的顶部添加一些简短的信息)”可知，该报纸公司使用人工智能或人工技术撰写小说，并在每个故事的顶部添加一些信息。由此可知，generative AI指的是可以产生信息的人工智能。故选A。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He explained that AI technlgy can be useful t reduce bring jbs perfrmed by jurnalists (新闻工作者). (他解释说，人工智能技术有助于减少新闻工作者所做的一些无聊的工作)”可知，该报纸公司开发AI是为了减少新闻工作者的工作量。故选C。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Earlier this year, tw publishers — Men’s Jurnal and CNET—had prblems with AI-created materials. In January, CNET reprted that a number f stries written by AI had appeared n its website withut being checked by humans. Many f the stries cntained mistakes. In February, Men’s Jurnal published sme AI-created stries n its website that als cntained mistakes.(今年早些时候，两家出版商——《男士杂志》和CNET——在使用AI创作的材料方面遇到了问题。1月，CNET报道称，一些由AI撰写的文章未经人工审核就出现在了其网站上。许多文章都包含错误。2月，《男士杂志》在其网站上发布了一些由AI创作的文章，这些文章也包含错误)”可推知，作者提到《男士杂志》和CNET是为了表明AI也会犯错。故选B。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the newspaper cmpany stresses the technlgy will nt replace humans. Instead, it is designed t help an increasing number f emplyees be mre effective and give them mre time t d ther valuable wrk.(然而，该报纸公司强调，这项技术不会取代人类。相反，它的设计是为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，并给他们更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作)”可知，为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，让员工们有更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作。由此可知，这家报纸公司希望人工智能技术能让更多的员工受益。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrughut my years f rad-tripping, I’ve gne thrugh scary accidents, mments f excitement, endless bredm, and everything in between. ____16____. I’d like t share sme with yu befre yu start yur adventure.
Plan yur rute (路线) ahead f time
Being spntaneus (常心血来潮的) is excellent, but d yurself a favr and plan the rute yu want t take befre yu hit the rad. ____17____. Yu can either set ut n a bring trip r enjy amazing sights. Certain rutes may seem less direct, but they als might lead yu t mre amazing stps n the way t yur destinatin.
Accept adjusting (调整) yur plan
____18____, even if they seem perfect at first. Yu might find sme really fun things t d n yur trip. It’s nt a gd idea t miss ut just because yu made a strict plan that yu wn’t change. If s, be pen t changing plans n the rad. Allw yurself and yur fellw travelers t be free t d things as they feel like it, because that’s what traveling withut a strict plan is all abut.
Pack the right repair tls
Even if yu have radside emergency service, dn’t frget t bring the necessary tls t get yu back n the rad if yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere. ____19____. S it’s best t be prepared fr a breakdwn with the prper tls.
____20____
As much fun as yu’ll have, yu might have t pass n a few must-see destinatins n yur next rad trip. Dn’t think abut the experiences yu have missed. They’ll be there waiting fr yu next time, after all. Yu can imagine yur next rad trip. What places are still n yur wish list fr future trips? Hw abut trying ut the van (面包车) life experience?
A. Travel clser t hme
B. Head ut with yur friends
C. Leave sme adventures fr next time
D. A little research in advance can make a big difference
E. Experienced travelers knw that plans can change a lt
F. Smetimes, rescuers wn’t be able t reach yu fr hurs
G. Frm these experiences, I’ve learned plenty f valuable tips
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者通过多年公路旅行积累的经验，分享了规划路线、灵活调整计划、携带维修工具和合理安排冒险活动的实用建议。
【16题详解】由上文“Thrughut my years f rad-tripping, I’ve gne thrugh scary accidents, mments f excitement, endless bredm, and everything in between. (在我多年的公路旅行中，我经历了可怕的事故、兴奋的时刻、无尽的无聊，以及介于两者之间的一切。)”和下文“I’d like t share sme with yu befre yu start yur adventure. (在你开始冒险之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想从自己的经历出发，分享一些技巧给读者，G选项“Frm these experiences, I’ve learned plenty f valuable tips (从这些经历中，我学到了很多宝贵的技巧)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】由上文“Plan yur rute (路线) ahead f time (提前计划好你的路线)”和“Being spntaneus (常心血来潮的) is excellent, but d yurself a favr and plan the rute yu want t take befre yu hit the rad. (顺其自然是很好的，但请帮自己一个忙，在上路之前计划好你想走的路线。)”可知，本空应强调提前计划路线的重要性。D选项“A little research in advance can make a big difference (提前做一些研究会有很大的不同)”中的in advance与上文ahead f time相呼应，且make a big difference强调了提前计划路线的重要性，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】由上文“Accept adjusting (调整) yur plan (接受调整你的计划)”下文“even if they seem perfect at first. (即使它们一开始看起来很完美。)”可知，空格处应表达一种对计划可能变化的认识。E选项“Experienced travelers knw that plans can change a lt (有经验的旅行者知道计划会改变很多)”中的plans can change a lt与下文的seem perfect at first形成对比，强调了计划可能变化的事实，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】由上文“Even if yu have radside emergency service, dn’t frget t bring the necessary tls t get yu back n the rad if yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere. (即使你有路边紧急服务，如果你的车在荒无人烟的地方抛锚了，也不要忘记带上必要的工具让你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要讲的是要带上必要的修理工具，本空应强调带上工具的原因。F选项“Smetimes, rescuers wn’t be able t reach yu fr hurs (有时，救援人员几个小时都无法到达你身边)”强调了在没有救援的情况下带上修理工具的重要性，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】由下文“As much fun as yu’ll have, yu might have t pass n a few must-see destinatins n yur next rad trip. (尽管你会玩得很开心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放弃一些必看的景点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒险都安排在一次旅行中，本空应强调把一些冒险留给下次。C选项“Leave sme adventures fr next time (把一些冒险留给下次)”直接点明了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The incident began early n Nvember 27. A hrse named Hank was ____21____ in a narrw cave. Its wner, Dave, discvered Hank, and withut hesitatin, he ____22____ called fr help. What fllwed was the remarkable ____23____ f neighbrs and even nearby businesses.
The staff frm the lcal Fire Department ____24____ first with prfessinal tls. ____25____ the prfessinal tls, the ____26____ wuld als require ther help. That was when the cmmunity ____27____ in. One nearby cmpany played a key rle at this ____28____mment. The situatin was getting wrse. Hank’s stuck ft was bleeding. Obviusly, Hank was in a bad ____29____. The cmpany prvided a crane (吊车) that became instrumental in _____30_____ it ut.
“The firefighters had a rpe arund the hrse,” explained Mike, the manager f the cmpany. “We wrked tgether t adjust the crane, hang it n the hrse and start _____31_____ Hank.” T help Hank keep _____32_____, a vet (兽医) in the neighbrhd arrived and ensure it t _____33_____ itself. The vet managed t put it at ease during the peratin.
As a result f this incredible effrt, Hank was saved safely frm the cave. Then the vet _____34_____Hank and said that it was in gd cnditin and was expected t make a full recvery. “My heartfelt thanks t all. It’s truly heartening t see the firefighters and _____35_____ peple and cmpanies cme tgether t save my hrse,” Dave shared with a reprter. “I believe anyne with a kind heart will assist animals whenever pssible.”
21. A. deliveredB. fedC. weighedD. stuck
22. A. equallyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. regularly
23. A. teamwrkB. sprtsmanshipC. creativityD. fitness
24. A. escapedB. disappearedC. respndedD. cmmented
25. A. Due tB. Accrding tC. In case fD. In additin t
26. A. rescueB. dwnladC. designD. traditin
27. A. brkeB. steppedC. gaveD. cut
28. A. cnfusingB. pressingC. relaxingD. pleasing
29. A. machineB. gatheringC. stateD. cmmunity
30. A. helpingB. pickingC. sellingD. blcking
31. A. cheering upB. laying dwnC. lifting upD. turning dwn
32. A. curiusB. calmC. anxiusD. respnsible
33. A. admireB. understandC. cheatD. cllect
34. A. checkedB. askedC. dubtedD. wrried
35. A. hnestB. humrusC. distantD. surrunding
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了周围群众一起救助被困的马的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一匹名叫“汉克”的马被困在一个狭窄的洞穴里。A. delivered递送；B. fed喂养；C. weighed称重；D. stuck被困住。根据后文“Hank’s stuck ft was bleeding.”等内容可知，马被困在一个狭窄的洞穴里，故选D。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的主人戴夫发现了汉克，毫不犹豫地迅速呼救。A. equally相等地；B. hardly几乎不；C. quickly快速地；D. regularly规律地。根据前文“withut hesitatin”可知，他迅速呼救，故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的事情显示了邻居和公司之间的惊人团队合作。A. teamwrk团队合作；B. sprtsmanship体育精神；C. creativity创造力；D. fitness健身。根据后文“It’s truly heartening t see the firefighters and ________ peple and cmpanies cme tgether t save my hrse”可知，众人努力救援马，此处指团队合作，故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地消防队最先赶到，带来了专业工具。A. escaped逃走；B. disappeared消失；C. respnded响应；D. cmmented评论。根据后文“with prfessinal tls.”可知，此处指消防队响应请求，故选C。
【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了专业工具外，救援还需要其他帮助。A. Due t由于；B. Accrding t根据；C. In case f以防万一；D. In additin t除了……之外。根据语境和后文“wuld als require ther help”可知，除专业工具外还需要别的帮助，故选D。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了专业工具外，救援还需要其他帮助。A. rescue救援；B. dwnlad下载；C. design设计；D. traditin传统。根据上文“The staff frm the lcal Fire Department ________ first with prfessinal tls.”及后文内容可知，救援还需要其他帮助，故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时社区的人介入了。A. brke打破；B. stepped踏出；C. gave给；D. cut切断。根据下文“One nearby cmpany played a key rle at this ________mment.”可知，此处指社区介入，选B。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家附近的公司在这个紧迫的时刻发挥了关键作用。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. pressing紧迫的；C. relaxing放松的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据下文“Hank’s stuck ft was bleeding.”可知，公司在这个紧迫的时刻发挥了关键作用。故选B。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，汉克的状态很差。A. machine机器；B. gathering聚集；C. state状态；D. cmmunity社区。根据上文“Hank’s stuck ft was bleeding.”可知，指马的状态很差，故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司提供了一台起重机，对于帮助救援起到了作用。A. helping帮助；B. picking拾取；C. selling出售；D. blcking阻拦。根据“The cmpany prvided a crane（吊车）”可知，起重机起到了帮助作用，故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起调整起重机，搭在马身上，开始吊起汉克。A. cheering up使振奋；B. laying dwn放下；C. lifting up举起，吊起；D. turning dwn拒绝。结合起重机的功能以及“A hrse named Hank was ________ in a narrw cave.”可知，此处指吊起汉克，故选C。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：：为了帮助汉克保持冷静，附近的一名兽医赶到现场，确保它能自己镇定下来。A. curius好奇的；B. calm冷静的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. respnsible负责的。根据常识以可知，救援需要确保马冷静，故选B。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助汉克保持冷静，附近的一名兽医赶到现场，确保它能自己镇定下来。A. admire欣赏；B. understand理解；C. cheat欺骗；D. cllect使镇定下来。根据上文“T help Hank keep ________”可知，为了帮助汉克保持冷静，附近的一名兽医赶到现场，确保它能自己镇定下来。故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医检查了汉克，并表示它状况良好，预计会完全恢复。A. checked检查；B. asked问；C. dubted怀疑；D. wrried担心。根据下文“it was in gd cnditin and was expected t make a full recvery.”可知，此处强调兽医的检查，故选A。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到消防员和周围的人及公司一起救援我的马让我感动。A. hnest诚实的；B. humrus幽默的；C. distant遥远的；D. surrunding周围的。根据“nearby”可知，指周围的人及公司，故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In sme cuntries f West Yunnan Prvince, there exists a kind f “cat” ____36____ (call) Tile Cat (瓦猫), which refers ____37____ the cat-like decratin (装饰) made frm tiles placed in the middle f the hme’s ridge (脊). It is said that it can drive bad luck and prtect the whle family.
Once a new huse is finished, ____38____ ceremny is just required ____39____ (encurage) the “pwer” f the Tile Cat befre it is placed n the hme’s ridge. ____40____ (usual) falling during the secnd r eighth mnth f the Chinese Lunar calendar, a lucky day is chsen and a persn is invited t perfrm the ceremny.
During this time, the persn rganizes a series f sacrificial (用于祭献的) ____41____ (activity). Later n, the Tile Cat is passed arund and tuched by the whle family, ____42____ stand and see the whle prcess while the rf is being cvered with tiles, until the Tile Cat ____43____ (place) firmly and frever in the middle f the hme’s ridge.
Frm there n ut, n matter hw the weather is, the Tile Cat will guard the huse n the high ridge, making the family feel ____44____ (thank). As a spiritual supprt fr the peple there, the Tile Cat shws the cnstant wish fr assured ______45______ (survive), safety and a happy life.
【答案】36. called 37. t 38. a 39. t encurage 40. Usually 41. activities
42. wh 43. is placed 44. thankful 45. survival
【语篇解读】本文介绍了西云南省的一种装饰品——瓦猫，它的象征意义以及安置瓦猫的过程和习俗。
【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一种被称为瓦猫的“猫”，这指的是用瓦制成的猫状装饰，放置在家庭屋脊的正中间。“cat”与call为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一种被称为瓦猫的“猫”，这指的是用瓦制成的猫状装饰，放置在家庭房顶的正中间。refer t为固定搭配，意为“指的是”。故填t。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：一旦新房子建成，就需要举行仪式来鼓励瓦猫的“力量”，然后把它放在房子的屋脊上。ceremny是可数名词，且此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且“ceremny”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一种被称为瓦猫的“猫”，这指的是用瓦制成的猫状装饰，放置在家庭房顶的正中间。be required t d是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填t encurage。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人来执行仪式。空处需修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式Usually，首字母大写。故填Usually。
【41题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：在这段时间里，人们组织一系列的祭祀活动。activity是可数名词，根据此处的“a series f”和上下文语境应用复数形式作宾语。故填activities。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。先行词为the whle family，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为wh。故填wh。
【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。主语与谓语为被动关系，故用被动语态，结合上下文语境，在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is placed。
【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会守在高高的山脊上，让这家人感到感激。形容词thankful作表语，故填thankful。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：作为当地人的精神支柱，瓦猫展示了人们对保证生存、安全和幸福生活的持续愿望。空处应用名词形式survival作宾语，为抽象不可数名词，故填survival。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友 David想申请加入你所在的英语戏剧社。为此，他给你发邮件，询问相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，提供帮助，内容包括：
1. 该戏剧社的主要活动；
2. 申请加入该戏剧社的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Glad t hear that yu’re interested in jining the English drama club! It’s an pprtunity t shw yur spken English and acting talent. Here’s sme infrmatin t help yu get started.
The club rganizes varius activities thrughut the year, including acting ut plays and running wrkshps n acting techniques, and hlds perfrmances fr the schl cmmunity. It’s a platfrm where yu can shwcase yur passin fr drama.
T apply fr the club, yu can attend ur wrkshps t demnstrate yur interest and skills. D nt be nervus, but just be yurself. N prir experience is necessary. We welcme all levels f expertise. Yur dedicatin and creativity will surely enrich ur perfrmances. Gd luck, and lk frward t yur jining.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A middle schl student named Jim fund $12,000 in a parking lt utside a stre and returned it t its rightful wner. This act f hnesty led t a series f psitive events, making kindness mre ppular in the cmmunity.
One day after schl, Jim was walking thrugh the parking lt near the stre in his cmmunity when he saw a thick envelpe lying n the grund. Curiusly, he picked it up and nticed it was filled with mney. Realizing smene must have lst it, he decided t take it t the stre’s custmer service cunter.
The stre manager, Ze, was a kind-hearted lady. Her stre was als a charity stre which sld clthes and ther gds given by custmers t raise funds(资金)t help thse in need. Surprised but impressed by Jim’s hnesty, Ze asked fr Jim’s cntact infrmatin and prmised t tell him if the wner came frward. “Thank yu, Jim. Yu are an hnest and respnsible by,” she said.
An hur later, Ze called Jim. “The wner f the envelpe has been fund. She is very grateful and wants t see yu,” she infrmed Jim. Jim was relieved and happy t hear the gd news. He went back t the stre t meet the wner.
The wner, Mrs Patel, was verjyed t get her mney back. “This mney is meant t help my family during a difficult time,” she explained. “Yu are a true her, Jim. I can’t thank yu enugh.” She ffered Jim a reward. Hwever, Jim refused and said, “I just did what I thught was right.” Mrs Patel was tuched by his selflessness and insisted n giving him smething in return.
At that time, Ze had an idea. “Why nt give Jima gift card?” Ze suggested. Finally, Mrs Patel and Jim cmprmised (折中). Mrs Patel gave Jim a small gift card. Jim thanked Mrs Patel and left, feeling prud f his decisin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Ze called Jim again and said, “Inspired by yur kind act, custmers advised me t start a fund t reward gd deeds.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
As time went n, the fund quickly grew.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Ze called Jim again and said, “Inspired by yur kind act, custmers advised me t start a fund t reward gd deeds.” Ze cntinued t say, “Jim, thank yu s much. I want t use yur stry as a mtivatin t raise mney t reward gd deeds.” Jim was thrilled with the idea. “It is a great way t keep encuraging peple t d gd,” he said. Then the stre set up the fund fr gift cards, and many custmers cntributed. Ze als created a list f awards fr varius gd deeds, and the cmmunity eagerly participated.
As time went n, the fund quickly grew. And the stre became a center fr psitive activities, attracting even mre custmers. Mre peple were recgnized and rewarded fr their kindness, and the cmmunity became even mre united in their effrts t help thers. Then the amunt f mney was large enugh, and sme f it was given away t help thse in need. Jim’s simple act f hnesty had sparked a chain effect f gdness thrughut the cmmunity, prving that ne persn’s actins can truly make a difference.