四川省成都市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省成都市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm lively beer festivals t huge public ck-ffs, Eurpe knws hw t celebrate its fd and drink. Here are ur tp picks.
1. Which celebratin has the lngest histry?
A. Weimar Onin Market.B. Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival.
C. Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival.D. Helsinki Baltic Herring Market.
2. What can visitrs enjy at Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival?
A. Onins and dry flwers.B. Pumpkin displays.
C. A tur f an interactive museum.D. A cmpetitin fr the best prducts.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A travel guidebk.
C. A science magazine.D. A prduct advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了欧洲的一些庆祝美食和饮品的活动。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对Weimar Onin Market的介绍“Held n the secnd weekend f Octber, the Onin Market is this medieval city’s ldest and largest flk fair, dating back t 1653(洋葱市场在十月的第二个周末举行，是这个中世纪城市历史最悠久、规模最大的民间博览会，其历史可以追溯到1653年)”可知，Weimar Onin Market的历史可追溯到1653年；根据文中对Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival 的介绍“Fr ver 50 years(已有50多年历史)”可知，Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival 已有50多年历史；根据文中对Ludwigsburg Pumpkin Festival的介绍“celebrates 25 years in 2024(2024年将庆祝25周年)”可知，路德维希堡南瓜节2024年将庆祝25周年；根据文中对Helsinki Baltic Herring Market的介绍“Held in Helsinki since 1743(自1743年以来在赫尔辛基举办)”可知，赫尔辛基波罗的海鲱鱼市场自1743年以来在赫尔辛基举办，由此可知，Weimar Onin Market的历史可追溯到1653年，是年代最久远的。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对Beuvrn-en-Auge Cider Festival的描述“G further t discver the interactive museum n the histry f the apple-based brandy(再往前走，去探索苹果白兰地历史的互动博物馆)”可知，游客可以参观一个关于苹果白兰地历史的互动博物馆。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“Frm lively beer festivals t huge public ck-ffs, Eurpe knws hw t celebrate its fd and drink. Here are ur tp picks(从热闹的啤酒节到盛大的公共烹饪比赛，欧洲深知如何庆祝其美食和饮品。以下是我们的首选。)”可知，文章主要介绍了与欧洲的一些美食和饮品有关的庆祝活动，包括活动的时间、内容等，这类信息通常会出现在旅游指南书中，为游客提供旅游目的地的活动信息，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南书。故选B。
B
Rbert Taylr talks abut his art shw
Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first tk an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, wh give up activities like art fr ther subjects when they g thrugh schl, I cntinued painting thrughut my childhd. Nw, after years f enjyment, I’ve finally decided t display sme f my wrks by hlding a shw at Glebe Street library.
I’ve never had any frmal art training. When I was trying t decide what I shuld study at university, art as a subject never entered my head. I always thught my parents wanted me t fllw a subject that wuld be useful when I was lking fr a jb, s I ended up taking a business curse.
And during my time at university, I seldm painted. It wuldn’t have been easy t paint anyway as I lived in schl and had very little space. I kept an interest in art thugh and visited lcal exhibitins (展览) whenever I culd, but that was abut it. It was later in my thirties while I was wrking that I discvered my lve f the activity again. Since then I’ve made a pint f spending at least ne evening a week painting.
Hwever, my wrks have nly ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty f supprt and encuragement. But I’ve always wndered what strangers wuld think. Maybe they culd give me an hnest pinin f my ability. The library has ffered me a rm fr the shw. They’ve asked me t supply questinnaires abut the event and I’ve included a sectin fr visitrs’ cmments abut the wrks. I’m very much lking frward t reading these pinins.
4. What can we knw abut the writer frm paragraph 1?
A. He kept painting in his childhd.
B. He has held several great art shws.
C. He liked cking when he was a child.
D. He gave up ther subjects fr art in schl.
5. Why did the writer chse a business curse instead f art in university?
A. He had n frmal art training.
B. His parents frced him t d s.
C. The business curse helps in jb-hunting.
D. Jbs in business were well-paid.
6. What did the writer d abut art in university?
A. He painted a lt in schl.B. He visited art exhibitins.
C. He rganized art activities.D. He did part-time jbs abut art.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the writer?
A. Hardwrking but shy.B. Creative but unlucky.
C. Psitive and warm-hearted.D. Determined and talented.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rbert Taylr讲述自己举办艺术展的经历，包括他童年绘画的经历、大学未选择艺术专业的原因、大学期间与艺术的接触以及举办艺术展的过程。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Unlike many kids, wh give up activities like art fr ther subjects when they g thrugh schl, I cntinued painting thrughut my childhd.(不像许多孩子在学校时放弃艺术等活动选择其他科目，我在整个童年时期都一直在画画)”可知，作者在整个童年时期持续绘画。故选A项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第二段“I always thught my parents wanted me t fllw a subject that wuld be useful when I was lking fr a jb, s I ended up taking a business curse.(我一直认为我父母希望我选择一个对未来找工作有用的专业，所以我最终选择了一门商科课程)”可知，作者一直认为父母希望作者选择一个对未来找工作有用的专业，所以最终选择了一门商科课程，可推理出作者选择商科的原因是他认为这对将来找工作有帮助。故选C项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“I kept an interest in art thugh and visited lcal exhibitins (展览) whenever I culd, but that was abut it. (不过我对艺术一直保持着兴趣，并尽可能地参观当地的艺术展览，除此之外就没有别的了)”可知，作者在大学期间会参观艺术展览。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Like all children, I was always getting myself and the kitchen table in a mess when I first tk an interest in painting. Unlike many kids, wh give up activities like art fr ther subjects when they g thrugh schl, I cntinued painting thrughut my childhd. Nw, after years f enjyment, I’ve finally decided t display sme f my wrks by hlding an shw at Glebe Street library(就像所有的孩子一样，当我第一次对绘画感兴趣时，总会把厨房桌子和我自己弄得一团糟。与许多孩子不同，他们在上学时会因为其他科目而放弃艺术等活动，我整个童年都在继续画画。现在，经过多年的享受，我终于决定在格莱比街图书馆举办一场展览来展示我的一些作品)”可知，作者童年一直绘画，说明他有毅力；从文章最后一段“Hwever, my wrks have nly ever been seen by trusted friends. They’ve always given me plenty f supprt and encuragement. But I’ve always wndered what strangers wuld think. Maybe they culd give me an hnest pinin f my ability. The library has ffered me a rm fr the shw. They’ve asked me t supply questinnaires abut the event and I’ve included a sectin fr visitrs’ cmments abut the wrks. I’m very much lking frward t reading these pinins(然而，我的作品只被信任的朋友看过。他们总是给我很多支持和鼓励。但我一直想知道陌生人会怎么看。也许他们能对我的能力给出一个诚实的评价。图书馆给了我一个房间来办展览。他们让我提供关于活动的问卷，我包括了一个部分供参观者对作品发表评论。我非常期待阅读这些意见)”可知，作者想要展示自己的作品并且期待陌生人的看法，这体现出他很有决心；同时作者能够举办艺术展也说明他有一定才华，可以推断出作者是一个有决心的人，而且是一个有天赋的人。故选D项。
C
A new study int ladybirds (瓢虫) has suggested that nt enugh attentin has been given t these sptty insects, which are imprtant pest (害虫) cntrllers. Recently, their survival has cme under threat (威胁), s researchers are calling fr citizen scientists (vlunteer members f the public wh help with scientific research) t help wrk ut hw t prtect them. There are mre than 6,000 species f ladybird arund the wrld, but their ppulatins are drpping fast.
Ladybirds help t prtect plants, including fd crps, by eating smaller insects, which feed n plants and can d harm t them. The ladybird study was dne by an internatinal grup f experts, including researchers frm the UK Centre fr Eclgy and Hydrlgy. It shws that nt enugh is knwn abut ladybirds and hw they are dealing with threats such as climate change, pllutin and changes in the use f land. The study pints ut that while prjects t save ther insects such as bees — have been helpful fr ladybirds, mre specific research is needed.
The study recmmends invlving mre citizen scientists in recrding ladybird bservatins, and creating insect-friendly habitats. “Everyne can make a difference and help t prtect ladybirds and ther insects,” says Ry. “We need t act fast and act tgether.”
T help with their survival, try nt t get rid f small insects frm gardens, s that ladybirds have enugh fd. Yu culd plant flwers with lts f pllen (花粉) and avid cutting back ld stems and clearing leaves, which are natural habitats fr ladybirds in the cld mnths.
8. Why are ladybirds imprtant?
A. They have high scientific value.B. They can predict climate changes.
C. They help prtect plants frm pests.D. They are fd resurces fr sme insects.
9. What can we learn frm the ladybird study?
A. There’re still mysteries abut ladybirds.
B. Recent prjects d little gd t ladybirds.
C. Hw ladybirds deal with threats in nature.
D. Why the ppulatin f ladybirds is drpping fast.
10. What can citizen scientists d t prtect ladybirds?
A. They can help create suitable habitats fr ladybirds.
B. They can kill the insects which live in their gardens.
C. They can recmmend places fr ladybird bservatin.
D. They can clean up their gardens and plant mre flwers.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain why ladybirds are imprtant.
B. T intrduce the findings f a new study.
C. T share pinins n ding scientific research.
D. T call fr immediate envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文的文体是说明文。文章主要介绍了瓢虫作为重要的害虫控制者，其生存正受到威胁，研究人员呼吁公民科学家参与保护瓢虫的研究，并提出了一些保护瓢虫的建议。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study int ladybirds (瓢虫) has suggested that nt enugh attentin has been given t these sptty insects, which are imprtant pest (害虫) cntrllers.(一项关于瓢虫的新研究表明，人们对这些斑点虫没有给予足够的重视，而这些斑虫是重要的害虫控制者)”以及第二段“Ladybirds help t prtect plants, including fd crps, by eating smaller insects, which feed n plants and can d harm t them.(瓢虫以较小的昆虫为食，有助于保护植物，包括粮食作物。较小的昆虫以植物为食，对植物有害)”可知，瓢虫有助于保护植物免受害虫侵害，所以很重要。故选C项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The ladybird study was dne by an internatinal grup f experts, including researchers frm the UK Centre fr Eclgy and Hydrlgy. It shws that nt enugh is knwn abut ladybirds and hw they are dealing with threats such as climate change, pllutin and changes in the use f land. The study pints ut that while prjects t save ther insects such as bees — have been helpful fr ladybirds, mre specific research is needed.(对瓢虫的研究是由一个国际专家小组完成的，其中包括来自英国生态和水文中心的研究人员。它表明，人们对瓢虫以及它们如何应对气候变化、污染和土地利用变化等威胁的了解还不够。该研究指出，虽然拯救其他昆虫（如蜜蜂）的项目对瓢虫有帮助，但还需要更具体的研究)”可知，关于瓢虫还有很多未解之谜。故选A项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The study recmmends invlving mre citizen scientists in recrding ladybird bservatins, and creating insect-friendly habitats. “Everyne can make a difference and help t prtect ladybirds and ther insects,” says Ry. “We need t act fast and act tgether.”(该研究建议让更多的公民科学家参与记录瓢虫的观察，并创造对昆虫友好的栖息地。“每个人都可以有所作为，帮助保护瓢虫和其他昆虫，”罗伊说。“我们需要迅速行动，共同行动。”)”可知，公民科学家可以为瓢虫创造合适的栖息地来保护瓢虫。故选A项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, their survival has cme under threat (威胁), s researchers are calling fr citizen scientists (vlunteer members f the public wh help with scientific research) t help wrk ut hw t prtect them. There are mre than 6,000 species f ladybird arund the wrld, but their ppulatins are drpping fast.(最近，它们的生存受到了威胁，因此研究人员呼吁公民科学家（帮助科学研究的公众志愿者）帮助研究如何保护它们。世界上有6000多种瓢虫，但它们的数量正在迅速下降)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要是介绍一项新研究的发现。故选B项。
D
The desert f Abu Dhabi is an extremely dry place with very little water. The plants and animals in the desert must adapt t (适应) this tugh cnditin. It has been fund that many plants have special ways t stre water r withstand high temperatures.
Recently, researchers in Abu Dhabi’s desert fund a plant called the Athel tamarisk. This tree can thrive there and actually grw up t 18 meters tall. The tree seems t use salt crystals (结晶体) n its leaves t pull water frm the air.
After a researcher nticed water appearing n these crystals, her team recrded vides f the plants. Later, they fund ut why the tree can survive in such a dry and salty desert. The tree gets rid f extra salt by prducing salt crystals nt its leaves. Hwever, this als helps the plant pull misture (水分) frm the air. This is a useful skill in extremely dry envirnments. The findings were reprted in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
The team examined salt crystals n the plant’s leaves. They fund mre than 10 different kinds f salt. Mst f the larger salt crystals simply fall frm the leaves. But they als fund small crystals f lithium sulfate (硫酸锂). These small crystals stay n the leaves and take in water frm the air. When the team added clred water t salty leaves, the water stuck t the crystals, and then went int the plant’s leaves. This prves that the crystals help the plant cllect water.
Hpefully, the discvery culd help peple in dry places t cllect misture frm the air, r even prmte rain, the team says.
12. What des the underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Die ut.B. Stand straight.C. Break dwn.D. Grw well.
13. Hw des the Athel tamarisk pull water frm the air?
A. By remving air inside the plant.
B. By prducing salt crystals n its leaves.
C. By grwing up t 18 meters tall.
D. By changing the shapes f its leaves.
14. Why did the researchers add clred water t salty leaves?
A. T cmpare different kinds f salt.
B. T examine the structure f tree leaves.
C. T prve salt crystals help cllect water.
D. T find ut hw much water the tree takes in.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Water Fund in Abu Dhabi’s Desert
B. New Discveries abut the Secrets f Desert
C. A Plant in the Desert Pulls Water frm the Air
D. Trees Grw Well in Terrible Weather Cnditins
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了阿布扎比沙漠中的一种植物——柽柳，它能在叶子上产生盐晶体从空气中吸收水分，研究人员通过实验证明了这一点，并且希望这一发现能帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中收集水分或促进降雨。
【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“This tree can…there and actually grw up t 18 meters tall.(这种树能在那里……，实际上能长到18米高)”，可知树能长到18米高，可推理出这种树在那里(沙漠里)生长得很好，所以thrive的意思是“生长得好”，D选项“Grw well”符合，故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The tree gets rid f extra salt by prducing salt crystals nt its leaves. Hwever, this als helps the plant pull misture (水分) frm the air.(这种树通过在叶子上产生盐晶体来去除多余的盐分。然而，这也有助于植物从空气中吸收水分)”可知，柽柳通过在叶子上产生盐晶体从空气中吸收水分，故选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When the team added clred water t salty leaves, the water stuck t the crystals, and then went int the plant’s leaves. This prves that the crystals help the plant cllect water(当研究小组向含盐的叶子中加入有色水时，水附着在晶体上，然后进入植物的叶子。这证明了晶体有助于植物收集水分)”可知，研究人员向含盐的叶子中加入有色水是为了证明盐晶体有助于收集水分，故选C项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The desert f Abu Dhabi is an extremely dry place with very little water. The plants and animals in the desert must adapt t (适应) this tugh cnditin. It has been fund that many plants have special ways t stre water r withstand high temperatures.(阿布扎比的沙漠是一个极其干燥的地方，水资源非常匮乏。沙漠中的动植物必须适应这种恶劣的环境条件。人们发现，许多植物都有特殊的蓄水或耐高温的方式)”、第三段“The tree gets rid f extra salt by prducing salt crystals nt its leaves. Hwever, this als helps the plant pull misture (水分) frm the air.(这种树通过在叶子上产生盐晶体来去除多余的盐分。然而，这也有助于植物从空气中吸收水分)”以及“Hpefully, the discvery culd help peple in dry places t cllect misture frm the air, r even prmte rain, the team says.( 研究小组表示，希望这一发现能帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中收集水分，甚至促进降雨)”可知，文章主要讲述了阿布扎比沙漠中的柽柳这种植物能从空气中吸收水分的特性，C选项“A Plant in the Desert Pulls Water frm the Air(沙漠中的一种植物从空气中吸收水分)”表达的含义能够概括文章主要内容，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is nt just abut explring new places, but it is als an pprtunity t learn abut lcal custms, like what t speak, hw t eat and etc. ____16____ This als shws respect fr the lcals. Here are fur hints t help yu be a mre cnsiderate traveller n yur next trip.
Learn abut the destinatin yu’re visiting. It will help yu avid uncmfrtable r even illegal situatins. Start yur research with a visit t yur gvernment travel advice website. Then check ut guidebks, blgs and news sites fr mre infrmatin. ____17____
Learn sme basic phrases. Language barriers can be ne f the biggest challenges yu’ll face when travelling. It’s best t learn a few basic phrases t make yur trip a bit smther. ____18____ Even if yu nly learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate yur interest in their culture.
____19____ We all lve snapping sme beautiful shts n ur culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permissin befre taking a pht f smene. In sme cuntries, it’s cnsidered ffensive t have yur pht taken.
Accept differences. ____20____ As yu g abut yur travels, yu may feel uncmfrtable at first, but if yu embrace diversity with an pen mind, yu’ll see hw wnderful the wrld can be. S let g f any steretypes r biases (偏见) yu may have abut the place yu’re visiting, and avid criticisms r cmparisns f ther cuntries.
A. Chse yur vcabulary carefully.
B. Ask permissin befre taking phts.
C. It’s highly ffensive t tuch smene’s head.
D. Every cuntry is different and that’s a gd thing.
E. Dn’t frget t keep learning nce yu’ve arrived there!
F. This allws yu t explre the wrld in a meaningful way.
G. Ding s shws peple that yu are interested in their culture.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行不仅是探索新地方，也是了解当地风俗的机会，并给出了四条成为更体贴旅行者的建议，包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求同意以及接受差异。
【16题详解】根据上文“Traveling is nt just abut explring new places, but it is als an pprtunity t learn abut lcal custms, like what t speak, hw t eat and etc.(旅行不仅仅是探索新的地方，而且也是了解当地风俗的机会，比如说什么、怎么吃等等)”以及下文“This als shws respect fr the lcals.(这也表示对当地人的尊重)”可知，旅行不仅是对新地方的探索，而且也是对当地文化的尊重和学习，因此F项“This allws yu t explre the wrld in a meaningful way.(这让你以一种有意义的方式探索世界)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】根据上文“Learn abut the destinatin yu’re visiting. It will help yu avid uncmfrtable r even illegal situatins. Start yur research with a visit t yur gvernment travel advice website. Then check ut guidebks, blgs and news sites fr mre infrmatin.(了解你要去的旅游目的地。这将帮助你避免尴尬甚至是违法的局面。先从访问你政府的旅游建议网站开始研究。然后查阅旅游指南、博客和新闻网站以获取更多信息)”可知，了解旅游目的地非常重要，而且给出了几种了解目的地的方法，E项“Dn’t frget t keep learning nce yu’ve arrived there!(别忘了到达那里后继续学习)”承接上文，说明到达旅游地之后，也不要忘记继续学习，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】根据上文“Learn sme basic phrases. Language barriers can be ne f the biggest challenges yu’ll face when travelling. It’s best t learn a few basic phrases t make yur trip a bit smther.(学一些基本短语。语言障碍可能是你在旅行中面临的最大挑战之一。最好学一些基本短语，让你的旅行更顺利)”以及下文“Even if yu nly learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate yur interest in their culture.(即使你只学了几句关键短语，他们也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣)”可知，学一些基本短语有助于旅行更顺利，而且当地人也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣，G项“Ding s shws peple that yu are interested in their culture.(这样做向人们表明你对他们的文化感兴趣)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】根据下文“We all lve snapping sme beautiful shts n ur culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permissin befre taking a pht f smene. In sme cuntries, it’s cnsidered ffensive t have yur pht taken.(我们都喜欢在文化旅行中拍一些漂亮的照片，但是我们在给某人拍照之前一定要征得他们的同意。在一些国家，被拍照会被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，拍照之前一定要征得别人的同意，B项“Ask permissin befre taking phts.(拍照之前要征得同意)”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Accept differences.(接受差异)”以及下文“As yu g abut yur travels, yu may feel uncmfrtable at first, but if yu embrace diversity with an pen mind, yu’ll see hw wnderful the wrld can be. S let g f any steretypes r biases (偏见) yu may have abut the place yu’re visiting, and avid criticisms r cmparisns f ther cuntries.(当你在旅行的时候，你可能一开始会感觉不舒服，但是如果你以开放的心态接受多样性，你会看到这个世界是多么美好。所以，放弃你对你要去的地方的任何刻板印象或偏见，避免对其他国家的批评或比较)”可知，接受差异是一件好事，以开放的心态接受多样性，会看到世界的美好，D项“Every cuntry is different and that’s a gd thing.(每个国家都是不同的，这是一件好事)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’d always had a traditinal family dinner at Thanksgiving. But ne year, my sister Karen arrived hme, nt ____21____. Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy wearing ____22____ jeans and a disclred shirt. Karen cheerfully explained that David was smene she’d met a few days earlier. He was ging thrugh hard times and smetimes std utside her wrkplace ____23____ change fr meals.
Thugh ____24____, my parents had him sit dwn at the table. My mum started asking questins, David turned ut t be a cllege student wh ____25____ t cver cllege csts and rent. He’d ____26____ his apartment and was living ut f his car… He answered every questin and ____27____ thanked my parents fr letting him eat with us. Finally, the ____28____ ended when my father said, “Bette, that’s enugh. Let him ____29____.”
We all ate in _____30_____ fr the next cuple f minutes. Then my dad asked, “David, hw is yur _____31_____?” “Sir, there is sme nise, but it’s kay fr nw. It’s _____32_____ f yu t ask.” My dad cntinued, “Let’s check it ut befre yu leave s yu are _____33_____ n the rad.”
In the fllwing years, each f us was _____34_____ t invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcme new traditin fr ur family: the act f _____35_____ nt nly fd but als ur blessings.
21. A. happyB. alneC. hungryD. well
22. A. trnB. fancyC. tightD. new
23. A. setting asideB. giving backC. taking utD. asking fr
24. A. regretfulB. dubtfulC. disappintedD. frightened
25. A. refusedB. managedC. struggledD. prmised
26. A. given upB. burnt dwnC. mved intD. lked fr
27. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. repeatedly
28. A. dinnerB. speechC. questiningD. meeting
29. A. gB. tryC. eatD. talk
30. A. panicB. silenceC. shameD. surprise
31. A. cllegeB. apartmentC. wrkD. car
32. A. kindB. pliteC. wiseD. brave
33. A. safeB. calmC. fastD. cnfident
34. A. taughtB. frcedC. frbiddenD. encuraged
35. A. imprvingB. sharingC. enjyingD. intrducing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在感恩节时接纳了一位处于困境中的大学生David，这一经历成为了家庭的新传统，即分享食物和祝福。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐Karen回到家，并不是独自一人。A. happy快乐的；B. alne独自的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. well身体健康的。根据后文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”可知后文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出Karen不是一个人回来的，有另一个人和她一起。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁、穿着破旧牛仔裤和褪色衬衫的小伙子。A. trn破旧的；B. fancy华丽的；C. tight紧身的；D. new新的。根据下文“disclred shirt”可知下文说的是褪色衬衫，可推理出这里形容小伙子穿着破旧。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他正在经历困难时期，有时会在Karen工作的地方外面乞讨食物。A. setting aside留出；B. giving back归还；C. taking ut取出；D. asking fr请求，乞讨。根据“He was ging thrugh hard times”可知，他处于困境中，可推理出他乞讨食物。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有所怀疑，我的父母还是让他坐在桌子旁。A. regretful后悔的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. disappinted失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Standing by her was an untidy-faced guy”可知上文提到站在她身边的是一个满脸不整洁的人，可推理出虽然父母让他坐下，但是心里是有所怀疑的。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来David是一名大学生，他努力支付大学费用和房租。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法做成；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“He was ging thrugh hard times”以及下文“cver cllege csts and rent”可知，他处于困境中，要支付学费和房租，可推理出他努力支付费用。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他已经放弃了公寓，现在住在车里。A. given up放弃；B. burnt dwn烧毁；C. mved int搬进；D. lked fr寻找。根据“was living ut f his car”可知，他住在车里，可推理出他放弃了公寓。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答了每一个问题，并多次感谢我的父母让他和我们一起吃饭。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“thanked my parents fr letting him eat with us”可知下文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出他多次感谢父母。故选D项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我的父亲说：“贝蒂，够了。让他吃饭吧。”时，提问结束了。A. dinner晚餐；B. speech演讲；C. questining提问；D. meeting会议。根据上文“My mum started asking questins”可知上文说的是妈妈开始问问题，可推理出这里是说提问环节结束了。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. g去；B. try尝试；C. eat吃；D. talk谈话。根据上文“thanked my parents fr letting him eat with us”可知上文说的是他感谢作者的父母允许他一同进餐，可推理出父亲不想再继续提问，让David开始吃饭。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，我们都默默地吃东西。A. panic恐慌；B. silence沉默；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“We all ate”可知上文说的是我们都吃饭，可推理出大家都沉浸在这种温暖的氛围中，默默地吃饭。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸问：“David，你的车怎么样？”A. cllege大学；B. apartment公寓；C. wrk工作；D. car汽车。根据后文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出作者的爸爸关心的是他的车的情况。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还可以，你问这个问题真是太好了。A. kind善良的；B. plite礼貌的；C. wise明智的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知下文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出爸爸关心David的车况，所以这里说爸爸很善良。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你离开之前我们去检查一下，这样你在路上就安全了。A. safe安全的；B. calm冷静的；C. fast快速的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“Let’s check it ut befre yu leave”可知上文说的是离开前进行检查，可推理出检查车况是为了让他在路上安全，故选A项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们每个人都被鼓励邀请一个人参加感恩节晚餐。A. taught教；B. frced强迫；C. frbidden禁止；D. encuraged鼓励。根据下文“invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner. It was a welcme new traditin fr ur family”可知下文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，这成为了家庭的新传统，可推理出此处说的是每个家庭成员被鼓励去邀请别人。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个行为不仅分享食物，还分享我们的祝福，是一种受欢迎的新传统。A. imprving提高；B. sharing分享；C. enjying享受；D. intrducing介绍。根据上文“invite smene fr Thanksgiving dinner”可知上文说的是邀请别人参加感恩节晚餐，可推理出这里强调分享食物和祝福。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seven Chinese villages were named amng the Best Turism Villages f 2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin n Nvember 15th, 2024. China, nw with 15 such villages, hlds the ____36____ (high) number in the whle wrld.
Yandunjia Village in Shandng Prvince is famus ____37____ being a lively winter hme fr swans migrating frm Siberia and Mnglia. Thanks t envirnmental ____38____ (imprve) and prtecting effrts, the village hsts ver 1,000 swans every year, ____39____ (attract) turists and phtgraphers. Yandunjia als has a 600-year-ld architectural traditin, ____40____ is kept alive with the help f skilled wrkers and the gvernment’s funding. S far, turism ____41____ (change) the village, where the lcal peple nw earn ver 20 millin yuan ____42____ (year).
Azheke Village in Yunnan Prvince was hnred fr ____43____ (it) sustainable turism mdel, exhibiting the harmny between the Hani peple’s ____44____ (traditin) lifestyles and their natural envirnment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, _____45_____ village vercame pverty thrugh a cperative turism management plan, increasing incmes via rural turism and cultural activities.
【答案】36. highest 37. fr 38. imprvement 39. attracting 40. which 41. has changed 42. yearly 43. its 44. traditinal 45. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年11月15日将七个中国村庄命名为最佳旅游村庄，其中详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。
【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在有15个这样的村庄，在全世界数量最多。根据下文“in the whle wrld(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内比较，应用形容词最高级highest，表示“最高的”，故填highest。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：山东省的烟墩角村以成为从西伯利亚和蒙古迁徙而来的天鹅的活跃越冬家园而闻名。be famus fr为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填fr。
【38题详解】考查名词。句意：得益于环境的改善和保护工作的努力，这个村庄每年接待超过1000只天鹅，吸引了游客和摄影师。此处应用名词imprvement作介词宾语，表示“改善”，故填imprvement。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子的谓语动词为hsts，空白处使用非谓语动词，在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语village之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填attracting。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还有600年的建筑传统，这在熟练工人和政府资金的帮助下得以延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traditin，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【41题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地人现在每年能赚2000多万元。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语S far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语turism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has changed。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词earn应用副词yearly，作状语，表示“每年”，故填yearly。
【43题详解】考查代词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续旅游模式而受到表彰，展示了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境的和谐。空处修饰后文名词短语sustainable turism mdel，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”，故填its。
【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰后文名词lifestyles，应用形容词traditinal，作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：有着联合国教科文组织认定的梯田稻田，这个村庄通过合作旅游管理计划摆脱了贫困，通过乡村旅游和文化活动增加了收入。此处特指上文提到的Azheke Village，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务。
The gym was filled with nises — the bunce f basketballs, the creak f the wden flr, and the hum f the teammates talking. It was game day, and my mind was in a mess. I shuld have been fcused, ready, but my mind kept racing t places I didn’t want it t g.
Fr weeks, I’d been carrying the weight f smething — anxiety disrder. It wasn’t the diagnsis (诊断) that bthered me, but the fear f what peple wuld think if they knew. I didn’t want anyne t see hw badly I was struggling.
I tried t shake the feeling and fcus n the game.
“Elit,” came a vice frm behind me. It was Cach Rivera. I straightened up, trying t lk like I was prepared, but it was hard. I culd feel the familiar tensin in my chest.
“Yu gd?” He asked, his tne calm, but there was smething else in it — cncern, maybe, r an unspken understanding. “I’m fine,” I said, frcing a smile that felt tight. I culd tell he wasn’t buying it.
“Lk, yu’ve been different lately,” he said quietly, stepping clser. “I knw smething’s ging n with yu. Yu dn’t have t hide it frm me.” His eyes lcked nt mine. My heart raced. I wanted t say smething — anything t avid the cnversatin — but the wrds wuldn’t cme. There was n denying it — Cach Rivera had seen thrugh me.
46. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
47. What prblem did Elit meet n game day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Wh wuld help Elit and what wuld the persn d?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. What wuld happen t Elit in the later game?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. anxiety ②. fear ③. cntrl ④. fcused ⑤. cncern ⑥. pretend ⑦. tensin ⑧. hnest ⑨. avid ⑩. failed
47. He culdn’t cncentrate his mind n the cmpetitin because f the anxiety disrder.
48. (Pssible versin) Cach Rivera. He wuld encurage Elit t share his wrries and help release his tensin.
49. (Pssible versin) He wuld remve the weight n his mind, became fcused and gave a gd perfrmance in the game.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在游戏日因焦虑症而内心混乱，以及教练Rivera察觉到作者的异常并试图与其交谈的情景。
【46题详解】①考查名词。句意：比赛日的前几周，我被诊断出患有焦虑症。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据第二段“Fr weeks, I’d been carrying the weight f smething — anxiety disrder.”可知，作者是被诊断出患有焦虑症，anxiety disrder意为“焦虑症”符合语境。故填anxiety。
②考查名词。句意：我把这件事藏在心里，怕别人把我当成怪人或病人。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据第二段“It wasn’t the diagnsis that bthered me, but the fear f what peple wuld think if they knew.”可知，作者害怕别人知道自己有焦虑症，fear意为“害怕”符合语境。故填fear。
③考查动词。句意：坐在体育馆里，我被各种各样的噪音分散了注意力，无法控制自己的思想。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据第一段“I shuld have been fcused, ready, but my mind kept racing t places I didn’t want it t g.”可知，作者无法控制自己的思绪，cntrl意为“控制”符合语境。故填cntrl。
④考查形容词。句意：我努力让自己更专注于比赛。空处修饰空前的宾语myself，所以应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据第三段“I tried t shake the feeling and fcus n the game.”可知，作者努力让自己更专注于比赛，所以fcused意为“注意力集中的”符合语境。故填fcused。
⑤考查名词。句意：Rivera教练出于担心问我是否还好，但我试着假装我很好。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据倒数第二段““Yu gd?” He asked, his tne calm, but there was smething else in it — cncern, maybe, r an unspken understanding.”可知，Rivera教练出于担心问我是否还好，cncern意为“担心”符合语境。故填cncern。
⑥考查动词。句意：Rivera教练出于担心问我是否还好，但我试着假装我很好。空前的t是 不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据第四段“I straightened up, trying t lk like I was prepared, but it was hard.”可知，作者试着假装没事，所以pretend意为“假装”符合语境。故填pretend。
⑦考查名词。句意：我发现很难摆脱心中的紧张。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据第四段“I culd feel the familiar tensin in my chest.”可知，作者很难摆脱心中的紧张，所以tensin意为“紧张”符合语境。故填tensin。
⑧考查形容词。句意：当Rivera教练劝我对他诚实时，我的心跳加快了。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据最后一段““I knw smething’s ging n with yu. Yu dn’t have t hide it frm me.” His eyes lcked nt mine.”可知，教练劝我对他诚实，所以hnest意为“诚实的”符合语境。故填hnest。
⑨考查动词。句意：我想避免谈话，但说不出话来。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据最后一段“I wanted t say smething — anything t avid the cnversatin — but the wrds wuldn’t cme.”可知，作者想避免谈话，所以avid意为“避免”符合语境。故填avid。
⑩考查动词。句意：我想避免谈话，但说不出话来。本句是but连接的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据最后一段“I wanted t say smething — anything t avid the cnversatin — but the wrds wuldn’t cme.”可知，作者想避免谈话，但说不出话来，所以fail意为“失败”符合语境，根据wanted可知，用一般过去时。故填failed。
【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“The gym was filled with nises — the bunce f basketballs, the creak f the wden flr, and the hum f the teammates talking. It was game day, and my mind was in a mess. I shuld have been fcused, ready, but my mind kept racing t places I didn’t want it t g.(体育馆里充满了各种噪音——篮球的弹跳声、木地板的嘎吱声和队友们谈话的嗡嗡声。那天是比赛日，我的脑子一片混乱。我本应该集中精力，做好准备，但我的思绪一直在往我不希望它去的地方跑)”以及第二段“Fr weeks, I’d been carrying the weight f smething — anxiety disrder.(几个星期以来，我一直背负着某种东西的重担——焦虑症)”可知，由于焦虑症，他无法集中精力参加比赛。故回答：He culdn’t cncentrate his mind n the cmpetitin because f the anxiety disrder.
【48题详解】考查推理判断。根据最后一段““Lk, yu’ve been different lately,” he said quietly, stepping clser. “I knw smething’s ging n with yu. Yu dn’t have t hide it frm me.” His eyes lcked nt mine.(“你看，你最近不太一样了。”他平静地说，走近了一点。“我知道你有点不对劲。你不必瞒着我。”他的眼睛盯着我)”可推知，Rivera教练将会帮助作者，他可能会鼓励艾略特分享他的烦恼，帮助他释放紧张。故回答：Cach Rivera. He wuld encurage Elit t share his wrries and help release his tensin.
【49题详解】开放性问题。纵观全文可知，作者因为被诊断为焦虑症，害怕别人知道，而无法集中精力参加比赛，Rivera教练发现了他的不同，来安慰他，并且安抚作者紧张的情绪，所以作者最后应是会卸下心中的重担，变得专注，在比赛中表现出色。故回答： He wuld remve the weight n his mind, became fcused and gave a gd perfrmance in the game.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Fd fr thught”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括：
(1)饮食与健康的关系；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)题目已经给出；
(2)词数100左右。
Fd fr thught
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【答案】
Fd fr thught
As the saying ges, “Yu are what yu eat.” What we eat can make a big difference t ur health. If we want t keep fit, it’s imprtant fr us t have a balanced diet. We shuld stay away frm junk fd. At the same time, we shuld avid eating ut in case the fd is nt cked hygienically.
In additin, we must remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. A gd breakfast can prvide us with enugh energy t study and wrk efficiently. Therefre, we shuld eat a hearty breakfast every mrning.
All in all, healthy eating habits cntribute t a healthy life.pretend avid anxiety cncern tensin fear
hnest fail change fcused friendly cntrl