内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Street art is always smething I lk ut fr when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means t share scial cmments r plitical ideas, but nw it’s increasingly used in many places arund the wrld t beautify the envirnment, smetimes becming ppular turist attractins. Here’s my cllectin f street art arund the wrld.
Amsterdam, the Netherlands
My hmetwn has plenty f fantastic street art. Yu can find sme cl pieces in the Jrdaan neighbrhd and in the Nrth and West parts f the city. One place yu abslutely have t visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam Nrth. This museum huses huge murals created by artists frm arund the wrld in an ld industrial warehuse, and is a rich additin t the Amsterdam street art scene.
Bristl, United Kingdm
The birthplace f Banksy, ne f the wrld’s mst famus street artists, Bristl is anther f the wrld’s great street art cities. Yu can find street art acrss the city n buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists frm arund the wrld are invited t create street art n huses and buildings, is a ppular attractin.
Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Ri de Janeir als has a fantastic street art scene. Fr the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famus Brazilian street artist, Kbra, t create the wrld’s biggest mural alng the Olympic Bulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here t see street art in Ri de Janeir, r my phts f Ri de Janeir.
1. Why did peple create street art at first?
A. T practise painting skills.B. T shw scial r plitical pinins.
C. T beautify the envirnment.D. T draw turists at hme and abrad.
2. What is a must-see street art attractin in the authr’s hmetwn?
A. The Olympic Bulevard in Ri.B. The birthplace f Banksy in Bristl.
C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster.D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An art website.B. A research paper.
C. A travel magazine.D. A histry textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means t share scial cmments r plitical ideas, but nw it’s increasingly used in many places arund the wrld t beautify the envirnment, smetimes becming ppular turist attractins.(一开始，街头艺术是一种分享社会评论或政治观点的手段，但现在它在世界各地的许多地方越来越多地用于美化环境，有时成为热门的旅游景点。)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hmetwn has plenty f fantastic street art. Yu can find sme cl pieces in the Jrdaan neighbrhd and in the Nrth and West parts f the city. One place yu abslutely have t visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam Nrth.(我的家乡有很多奇妙的街头艺术。你可以在约旦附近以及城市的北部和西部找到一些很酷的东西。阿姆斯特丹北部的STRAAT博物馆是你一定要去的地方。)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here t see street art in Ri de Janeir, r my phts f Ri de Janeir.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片。)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。
B
I finally climbed int bed at 1: 20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are abut a third f a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance?
As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I stepped ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the gaps f the dr.
I began t panic. I knew I had t get ut—fast! In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.
I leaped n t the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!
4. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply?
A. Better safe than srry.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. A lst chance never returns.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. What was the authr ding when water flded in?
A. Celebrating his birthday.
B. Sleeping in the basement.
C. Placing sandbags by the dr.
D. Playing with electrnic devices.
6. Which f the fllwing might be the mst difficult fr the authr during the escape?
A. Making his way t the dr. B. Finding a cat rack.
C. Keeping the dr frm shutting. D. Squeezing thrugh the gap.
7. Hw did the authr feel when standing n the street?
A. Sad and shcked. B. Annyed and anxius.
C. Surprised and disappinted. D. Puzzled and awkward.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句以及前一句“Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance? (尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，把电子设备放在桌子上。“傻弟弟！”我的朋友们嘲笑我那么做，但我想，为什么要冒这个险？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的准备，还被朋友嘲笑，but表示转折，因此推断作者认为，这样做应该是更安全，防患于未然，因此画线句表示“安全总比后悔好”。故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡着的时候，我被哗哗的水声惊醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁边。)”和第四段的“In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. (光着脚，我开始向唯一的出口走去：通往楼上主楼的那扇门。)”可知，当洪水涌入的时候，作者正睡在地下室。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.(最后，我终于走到门口，试了好几次，想把它拉开一点，但湍急的水流又把它关上了。我四处寻找能让它继续开着的东西。角落里有一个衣架。我拿过它，再一次打开门，把衣架扔在门和镜框之间，以防门关上。最后，我设法弄出了一个刚好能挤进去进入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生过程中，对于作者来说最困难的是保持门不要关上。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!(曾经令人愉快的街道现在变成了一片汪洋，到处都是漂浮的废墟，而不是人和车。洪水淹没了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾经令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹没了一切，因此推断作者此时的心情是悲哀和震惊的。故选A。
C
Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.
“A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says. “Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.
The scale can’t tell yu hw much f yur bdy weight is muscle r fat, which means if yur gal is t imprve yur fitness level, the scale is nt the best tl fr measuring imprvements. When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen ver weeks and mnths (nt hurs r days) s the scale is useless when tracking them.
Yu may argue that yu weigh a few punds less after a high intensity (强度) training class. Dn’t get t excited—it’s just water lss due t sweat. Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight, and variatin in water cntent f the human bdy can mve the scale by ten punds r mre frm day t day.
S ignre the scale and pay mre attentin t bjective measurement tls like bdy cmpsitin. Keep in mind that if yu’re exercising but gaining weight, yu may actually lk slimmer.
8. What can we knw frm Dlgan’s wrds frm paragraph 2?
A. Yur weight changes little during a day.
B. Yur scale mass is affected by many factrs.
C. Yur wrkut is nt effective if yu gain weight.
D. Yur weight is determined nly by muscle and fat.
9. What will mst prbably happen after yu exercise and eat healthy fr 3 mnths?
A. Yu will weigh mre.
B. Yur muscle mass will decrease.
C. Yur bdy fat will increase.
D. Yur bdy cmpsitin will change.
10. Hw much water may a man weighing 150 punds have in his bdy?
A. 30 punds.B. 60 punds.
C. 100 punds.D. 140 punds.
11. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Gain Weight?
B. Hw t Wrk Out Effectively?
C. What Is the Cmpsitin f Our Bdy?
D. Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食的同时，体重不降反增的原因。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句““A persn’s scale mass (质量) is a cmbinatin f muscle, fat, bne, bld, and even the air that we carry in ur lungs,” he says.(他说：“一个人的体表质量是肌肉、脂肪、骨头、血液，甚至是我们肺中携带的空气的组合。”)”可知，体重是肌肉、脂肪、骨骼、血液甚至肺里空气的质量总和。由此可推知，体重受多种因素影响。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“When yu start t change yur bdy cmpsitin with yur wrkuts — by building mre muscle mass and decreasing yur bdy fat — yur scale weight may increase, while yur bdy fat percentage may decrease.(当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成——通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂——你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。)”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Water makes up apprximately 65 t 90 percent f a persn’s weight(水大约占一个人体重的65%到90%)”可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%。由此可知，体重150磅的人体内含水量应在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之间。故选C。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Have yu been exercising and eating healthy, but when yu step n the scale, it says yu’ve gained a few punds? “That’s nrmal, and it desn’t mean that yur wrkuts are nt effective”, says Jeffrey A. Dlgan, an exercise physilgist in Miami Beach, Flrida.(你是否一直在锻炼，饮食也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？“这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A. Dlgan说。)”和第二段的“Immediately after a wrkut rutine, the percentage f mass in each bdy part can shift as much as 15 percent. S if yu’re gaining weight while wrking ut and eating healthy, it’s prbably nt the type f weight gain that yu think it is.(在例行锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Des My Wrkut Cause Weight Gain?(为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加了？)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
An adult African elephant cnsumes abut 223 liters f water and 3,080 punds f rts, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans f sda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them mving thusands f miles acrss Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in grups with their children, and quickly run ut f the fd supply. They hit the rad in search f fd. Male elephants live alne, s they dn’t use resurces as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, s d the males.
During migratin, elephants face shrt water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But peple are their number-ne prblem. Pachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year fr ivry. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths. Traffic rads affect elephant migratin, t. During ne study f 28 elephants in Central Africa, nly ne female crssed an unprtected rad.
Scientists, wildlife rganizatins and gvernments cperate t find slutins fr Africa’s elephants. “T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS cllars help map which rutes elephants use mst s that cuntries can establish prtected elephant passages.
Lcals cme in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Directr f the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare says, “We have gt the cmmunity n ur side by a prject; they’ve agreed t partner with us t cnserve elephants.” The lcal cmmunity run wildlife parks t attract turists. “This prject helps us take care f bth the wildlife and ur cws,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Prtecting elephant migratin rutes allws these gentle giants t survive.
12. What can we learn abut the elephants frm paragraph 1?
A. They shw an interest in hamburgers.
B. They mve suth t survive the cld.
C. They migrate fr different reasns.
D. Females live shrter fr fd shrtage.
13. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. Results f paching.B. Reasns fr killing elephants.
C. Difficulties in migrating.D. Effrts t prtect migratin paths.
14. Why are cllars applied by scientists?
A. T discver the secret f migratin.
B. T track elephants with technlgy.
C. T identify the ppulatin f elephants.
D. T explre a new rute fr migratin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say N t IvryB. A Jurney in Africa
C. Ready fr the MveD. Technlgy in Migratin
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Females live in grups with their children, and quickly run ut f the fd supply. They hit the rad in search f fd. Male elephants live alne, s they dn’t use resurces as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle.(雌性大象与其幼仔群体生活，它们的食物资源会迅速耗尽。因此，当食物短缺时，它们便会踏上寻找食物的旅程。雄性大象则独自生活，它们不像雌性那样快速消耗资源。相反，雄性大象会在繁殖周期时进行迁徙)”可知，大象迁徙的原因各不相同。故选C项。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“During migratin, elephants face shrt water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But peple are their number-ne prblem. Pachers kill 35,000 elephants each year fr ivry. Many African farmers build fences t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths. Traffic rads affect elephant migratin, t. During ne study f 28 elephants in Central Africa, nly ne female crssed an unprtected rad.(在迁徙过程中，大象面临着缺水和极高的温度。但人是他们的首要问题。偷猎者每年杀死35000头大象来获取象牙。许多非洲农民修建围栏以保护农作物和牲畜，这可能会阻碍正常的迁徙路线。交通道路也会影响大象的迁徙。在一项对中非28头大象的研究中，只有一头雌性大象穿过了一条没有保护的道路)”可知，这一段主要是关于大象迁徙过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. (Michael Chase博士说：“为了解开大象在哪里移动以及如何移动的秘密，我们在项圈里放置了带有卫星的装置”)”可知，科学家使用项圈是为了用技术追踪大象。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Elephants usually migrate between March and May.(大象通常在三月到五月之间迁徙)”和最后一段“Prtecting elephant migratin rutes allws these gentle giants t survive.(保护大象迁徙路线使这些温和的巨人得以生存)”可知，文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存，故C项“为迁徙做好准备”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. ____16____ But never fear! Here are sme suggestins fr yu t adapt t the change.
D cnduct research n the schl thrugh the schl’s website. Check ut the schl’s grading plicies, activities, and deadlines (fr prgrams, curricula, etc.) befre yu mve. If yu’ve gt that cvered, yu may chse t begin lking at schl schlarships (奖学金) r cmpetitins. _____17_____
D visit the schl befre yur first day f schl. Mst schls ffer sme kind f pen huse fr newcmers t learn abut the schl’s academic (学术的) and curricular fferings.
_____18_____. Attending it can als help yu find ut a lt abut the schl’s academic atmsphere (氛围) and envirnment.
D start lking int clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. _____19_____ Once yu’ve gne thrugh the schl’s clubs and fund a few that interest yu, attend all the clubs yu fund yurself drawn t. The purpse f attending these first club meetings is simply t gain a sense f the extra-curricular envirnment at yur schl, and see what activities yu may find yurself enjying.
_____20_____. Many students make the mistake f setting ut t achieve the highest grades at their new schl. It is true that yur grades are very imprtant, but make sure that yu spend a gd deal f yur time interacting with ther students and ensuring that yu’ll have sme healthy relatinships and netwrks with thers. A scial netwrk will ffer yu the supprt and fun yu need during high schl.
A. Dn’t frget t turn t teachers and ther students.
B. Dn’t build up yur academics at the cst f yur scial life.
C. Many students are afraid f the changes that high schl can bring.
D. Remember that yu’re strengthening yurself fr future life changes.
E. Find ut a club list as early as pssible t dig ut the clubs that interest yu.
F. This will make yu prepared fr applying t r signing up fr thse prgrams.
G. Yu can learn sme basic infrmatin abut the schl thrugh the pen huse.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活问题给青少年提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】根据上文“It may be difficult t start high schl.(开始上高中可能会很困难)”及下文“But never fear! Here are sme suggestins fr yu t adapt t the change.(但是不要害怕! 这里有一些建议，可以帮助你适应变化)”可知，学生们会认为开始高中生活会很难，可能会感到害怕。由此可知，C项Many students are afraid f the changes that high schl can bring.(许多学生害怕高中所带来的变化)符合语境，其中afraid与下文fear语义一致。故选C项。
【17题详解】根据上文“D cnduct research n the schl thrugh the schl’s website. Check ut the schl’s grading plicies, activities, and deadlines (fr prgrams, curricula, etc.) befre yu mve. If yu’ve gt that cvered, yu may chse t begin lking at schl schlarships (奖学金) r cmpetitins. (一定要通过学校网站对学校进行调查。在你开学前，查看一下学校的评分政策、活动和截止日期(项目、课程等)。如果你已经准备好了。你可以选择开始关注学校奖学金或竞赛)”可知，本段主要讲述入学前的准备，提前了解学校的情况。由此可知，F项This will make yu prepared fr applying t r signing up fr thse prgrams.(这将使你为申请或注册这些项目做好准备)总结上文，符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】根据下文“Attending it can als help yu find ut a lt abut the schl’s academic atmsphere (氛围) and envirnment.(参加它也可以帮助你发现很多关于学校的学术氛围和环境)”可知，本段介绍了一个了解学校的途径。由此可知，G项Yu can learn sme basic infrmatin abut the schl thrugh the pen huse.(你可以通过开放日了解学校的一些基本信息)符合语境，其中the pen huse与下文it呼应。故选G项。
【19题详解】根据上文“D start lking int clubs and extra-curricular activities right away.(一定要马上开始寻找俱乐部和课外活动)”可知，本段建议学生早些了解俱乐部和课外活动，结合下文“Once yu’ve gne thrugh the schl’s clubs and fund a few that interest yu, attend all the clubs yu fund yurself drawn t.(一旦你浏览了学校的俱乐部，并找到了一些你感兴趣的，就参加所有你感兴趣的俱乐部)”可知，首先要了解学校所有的俱乐部和课外活动，继而可以选出自己感兴趣的。由此可知，E项Find ut a club list as early as pssible t dig ut the clubs that interest yu.(尽早找到一份俱乐部名单，找出你感兴趣的俱乐部)符合语境，故选E项。
【20题详解】该空为段首句。应概括全段或启领下文。根据下文“Many students make the mistake f setting ut t achieve the highest grades at their new schl. It is true that yur grades are very imprtant, but make sure that yu spend a gd deal f yur time interacting with ther students and ensuring that yu’ll have sme healthy relatinships and netwrks with thers. A scial netwrk will ffer yu the supprt and fun yu need during high schl.(许多学生犯了一个错误，他们一开始就想在新学校取得最高分。的确，你的成绩很重要，但要确保你花大量的时间与其他学生互动，并确保你与他人有一些健康的关系和网络。社交网络会为你提供高中生活所需的支持和乐趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建议不要只为了学习成绩而忽视社交。由此可知，B项Dn’t build up yur academics at the cst f yur scial life.(不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来提高成绩)符合语境，可以是本段的主题句。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our dg Bree is a Staffy crss. She ____21____ mre like a cat than a dg. Unlike ther dgs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being ffered. She des nt hang arund us waiting fr pieces t fall her way.
That is, f curse, unless I am making tast (烤面包) fr my breakfast. She always makes her way t the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as thugh t say “Lk at what a gd girl I am!” as sn as she catches a ____24____ f bread tasting. I ____25____ her, brke ff a little bit f crust (面包皮) and fed it t her befre ____26____ sme spread t my tast. This became ur “thing” — if I was having tast she’d jin me fr breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust wuld ____28____ her. Unfrtunately, the day came when I fed her a piece f tast with a generus ____29____ f butter and jam. Clearly, she thught it was ____30____ as she nw turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread.
This incident ____32____ me f a smart Chinese prverb: It is ____33____ t pass frm a pr life t a rich ne, but difficult t g back in the ther directin. When it cmes t ____34____ children, we shuld watch ut fr this. ____35____, they might be spiled (宠坏) easily.
21. A. changesB. behavesC. wrksD. lks
22. A. regardless fB. in case fC. because fD. in search f
23. A. bedrmB. yardC. studyD. kitchen
24. A. sundB. mmentC. smellD. wrd
25. A. frgaveB. praisedC. ignredD. trapped
26. A. applyingB. adaptingC. stickingD. pressing
27. A. injuredB. annyedC. satisfiedD. cnfused
28. A. tuchB. pleaseC. impressD. ruin
29. A. spreadB. fferC. actD. meal
30. A. strngB. deliciusC. smallD. ht
31. A. earsB. eyesC. nseD. neck
32. A. remindsB. freesC. clearsD. warns
33. A. usualB. pssibleC. greatD. easy
34. A. trainingB. raisingC. helpingD. mving
35. A. TherefreB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Instead
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. wrks工作；D. lks看。由上文“Our dg Bree is a Staffy crss”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。
【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless f不管；B. in case f以防万一；C. because f因为；D. in search f寻找。由上文“Unlike ther dgs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedrm卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread tasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sund声音；B. mment时刻；C. smell味道；D. wrd单词。由上文““Lk at what a gd girl I am!” as sn as she catches a”和下文“bread tasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. frgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignred忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“brke ff a little bit f crust (面包皮) and fed it t her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“sme spread t my tast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文“This became ur “thing” — if I was having tast she’d jin me fr breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. tuch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust wuld”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. ffer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“f butter and jam”和下文“nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strng强壮的；B. delicius美味的；D. small小的；D. ht热的。由下文“nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nse鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn ne’s nse up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will nly eat tast tpped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me f a smart Chinese prverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. f sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. pssible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“t pass frm a pr life t a rich ne, but difficult t g back in the ther directin.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. mving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefre因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we shuld watch ut fr this”和下文“they might be spiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n rice paper. The ____36____ (develp) f Chinese calligraphy began alngside the earliest Chinese character ____37____ (discver) t date frm the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan Prvince. Over time, calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than a mere means f recrd. Calligraphy is a ____38____ (demand) and advanced art. The type f brush, density (浓度) f ink and texture (质感) f paper can all affect the utput. Structure and special layut (空间布局) as a whle determine ____39____ (it) quality. Mrever, it is widely believed that the emtins and philsphy f the writer are directly reflected n calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art (高雅艺术). Lan Ting Xu, created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), ____40____ (be)ne f the mst/famus masterpieces f Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brush wrk bestwed (授予) it bth histrical ____41____ cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is als within reach, ____42____ means ther cmmn peple can have access t it. Like ____43____ Spring Festival cuplets, calligraphy has always demnstrated persns’ preference fr the traditinal cultures ____44____ hanging up sme famus wrks f calligraphy. Withut dubt, the artistry is still _____45_____ (high) valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing, it is a living heritage.
【答案】36. develpment 37. discvered 38. demanding 39. its 40. is 41. and 42. which 43. the 44. by 45. highly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史和发展。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法的发展始于在河南安阳发现的最早的可追溯到商朝的汉字。空处需填名词develpment，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填develpment。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国书法的发展始于在河南安阳发现的最早的可追溯到商朝的汉字。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the earliest Chinese characters，discver和the earliest Chinese characters为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填discvered。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：书法是一种要求很高的高级艺术。空处和advanced并列，需填形容词 demanding，作定语，修饰名词art。故填demanding。
【39题详解】考查代词。句意：整体结构和特殊布局决定了其质量。由空后quality为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
【40题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东晋时期（317-420）王羲之创作的《兰亭序》是中国书法最著名的杰作之一。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Lan Ting Xu为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【41题详解】考查连词。句意：它的优雅和富有表现力的笔法赋予了它在中国文学中的历史和文化意义。此处为bth…and…，为固定搭配。故填and。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：书法也是触手可及的，这意味着其他普通人也可以接触到它。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：就像春联一样，人们通过悬挂一些著名的书法作品，来展示对传统文化的偏好。空处表特指，修饰名词Spring Festival cuplets。故填the。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：就像春联一样，人们通过悬挂一些著名的书法作品，来展示对传统文化的偏好。此处是指通过悬挂书法作品来表达对书法的偏爱，表示“通过”应用介词by。故填by。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，这种艺术在今天仍然受到高度重视，因为它不仅仅是文字，它是一种活的文化遗产。修饰动词is valued需用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David最近选修了中文课程。他来信向你咨询学好中文的方法。请你写一封回信， 内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m delighted t learn that yu’ve started learning Chinese!
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m delighted t learn that yu’ve started learning Chinese! Knwing that yu wuld like t have a better cmmand f Chinese, I’m writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins.
With prper guidance and enugh practice, yu’re bund t learn Chinese well. T begin with, it is advisable that yu regularly watch sme Chinese learning prgrammes, which will expse yu t an authentic learning atmsphere and will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese culture. Besides, yu’d better make sme Chinese friends and cmmunicate with them as much as pssible. With frequent cmmunicatin in real life, yu’ll eventually imprve yur ral Chinese and feel mre cnfident.
Hpefully my tips abve can be f sme help. Wish yu success.
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn't believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, “Thank yu! I lve yu guys!”
“Yu’re welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn't nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades."
“Of curse I will." I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne. They said they had nticed that I never paid attentin t them. It was like I had my wn little wrld. S they thught we didn't cmmunicate as much with my phne. They regretted having given me a phne, which made me ignre the family and study.
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng. A week later I tried ging a whle day withut a phne and it didn’t g that badly. I had s much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attentin t them. Frm that day, I had a different pinin twards phnes. Phnes really take yu away frm the rest f the wrld. I' m nt saying that phnes are bad and nt t use them, but yu d have t spare sme time t spend with yur family and nt get stuck with yur phne all day.