山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试语英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试语英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，阅读表达，补全对话， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（略）
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What des Lisa want t d?
A. Make sme friends.B. Overcme her shyness.C. Talk with thers.
2. Hw did Mary start vercming her shyness?
A. By talking with her gd friends.
B. By serving in a restaurant.
C. By making cnversatins with friends’ friends.
3. Tina spent ________ vercming her shyness.
A. abut tw yearsB. nearly ne yearC. abut five years
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mary, Tina and Anna gave the answers n the same day.
B. Tina thinks kindness is imprtant t vercme shyness.
C. Mary, Tina and Anna all used t be shy and vercme it successfully.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【语篇解读】本文讲的是Lisa提出了如何克服害羞的问题及其他三个人的回复。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If s, hw did yu vercme it and hw lng did it take? I need yur help.”可知，Lisa想要知道如何克服害羞。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started by making cnversatins with friends’ friends that I didn’t knw. It did take a lt f effrt.”可知，Mary和朋友的朋友进行对话来克服害羞。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yes, I was shy abut tw years ag. It tk me abut tw years t vercme my shyness.”可知，Tina花了两年时间来克服害羞。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中Mary、Tina和Anna说的话可知，她们三人都是曾经很害羞，后来成功克服了这一问题。故选C。
B
It’s very imprtant t knw yurself. It’s helpful t chse yur wn jbs in the future. Everyne ges thrugh changes in yur mind and bdy during adlescence (青春期). If yu knw yurself, yu’ll deal with different kinds f stress mre easily and yu’ll be mre successful as well. Althugh adlescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if yu try t manage yur feelings better. Here are a few skills fr yu t deal with yur feelings.
Knw abut yur feelings. What feelings are yu experiencing? Fr example, are yu sad, stressed, angry, jyful r excited? Yu must knw yur wn feelings nw.
Accept yur feelings. Many peple dn’t want thers t knw their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will g away ver time. But they aren’t right. Remind yurself that it’s OK t feel yur feelings.
Be familiar (熟悉的) with yur feelings. Hw t understand yur wn feelings better? Yu can recrd hw yu’re feeling in the mrning, afternn and at night n a ntebk. And yu shuld als write dwn the changes in yur bdy at different times.
Express yur feelings. Expressing yur feelings in the right way is ne f the best ways t make them vanish. Yu can cry, exercise, g shpping r talk t smene yu trust. But n matter hw yu express yur feelings, yu can’t hurt yurself r thers.
In yur life, yu may experience many different feelings. But as lng as yu deal with these feelings in the right way, yu’ll be able t live cmfrtably.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5. What can help yu deal with yur stress mre easily?
A. Knwing yurself.B. Managing yur feelings.C. Chsing yur wn jbs.
6. What des the underlined wrd “vanish” mean?
A. Develp.B. Succeed.C. Disappear.
7. Hw many ways t deal with yur feelings are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.
8. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain hw we can avid stress in life.
B. T give us sme advice t deal with feelings.
C. T tell us sme ways t cntrl terrible feelings.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu knw yurself, yu’ll deal with different kinds f stress mre easily and yu’ll be mre successful as well.”可知，如果你了解自己，你会更容易处理各种各样的压力，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Expressing yur feelings in the right way is ne f the best ways t make them vanish.”及常识可知，用正确的方式表达自己的感受是为了让这种情绪缓解甚至消失，可推测出划线单词表示“消失”，与“disappear”意思相近。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knw abut yur feelings.”，“Accept yur feelings.”，“Be familiar with yur feelings.”以及“Express yur feelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few skills fr yu t deal with yur feelings.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。故选B。
C
Have yu ever wndered why birds sing? Maybe yu thught that they were just happy. After all, yu prbably sing when yu are happy.
Sme scientists believe that birds d sing sme f the time just because they are happy. Hwever, they sing mst f the time fr a very different reasn. Their singing is actually a warning t ther birds t stay ut f their territry.
D yu knw what a “territry” is? A territry is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, cnsiders as its wn. Only he and his family are welcme there. N ther families f the same species (物种) are welcme. Yur yard and huse are yur territry where nly yur family and friends are welcme. If a stranger shuld enter yur territry and frighten yu, yu might shut. Prbably this wuld be enugh t frighten him away.
If s, yu have actually scared the stranger away withut having t fight him. A bird des the same thing. But he expects an utsider almst any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) seasn. S he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an utsider r nt. This screaming is what we call a bird’s sng, and it is usually enugh t keep an utsider away.
Birds sing ludest in spring when they are trying t attract a mate and warn thers nt t enter the territry f theirs.
Yu can see that birds have a language f their wn. Mst f it has t d with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territries.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
9. Hw des the writer explain birds’ singing?
A. By telling a bird’s stry.
B. By describing birds’ daily life.
C. By cmparing birds with human.
10. Sme scientists believe that mst f the time bird’s singing is actually ________.
A. an expressin f happinessB. a way f warningC. an expressin f anger
11. Why d birds keep n singing at nesting seasn?
A. Because they want t invite mre friends.
B. Because their singing helps frighten utsiders away.
C. Because they want t express their happiness.
12. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The reasns f birds’ singing.
B. Birds’ singing fr happiness.
C. The differences f human and birds.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A
【语篇解读】本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yu thught that they were just happy. After all, yu prbably sing when yu are happy.”和“If s, yu have actually scared the stranger away withut having t fight him. A bird des the same thing.”可知，作者通过把鸟儿和人作比较来解释鸟儿的歌唱。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their singing is actually a warning t ther birds t stay ut f their territry.”可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If s, yu have actually scared the stranger away withut having t fight him. A bird des the same thing. But he expects an utsider almst any time, especially at nesting seasn.”可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选B。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。选项A“鸟儿歌唱的原因”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
D
When eating ut, peple want t have a great experience. This means that they want nt nly nice fd but als plite and cnsiderate (考虑周到的) peple in the restaurant.
One thing peple shuldn’t d at a table is talking n a mbile phne. Such actin is thught t be implite t the peple arund yu. Sme restaurants have rules against mbile phnes. But whether there are rules r nt, yu shuld set yur phne t the silent r vibrate mde (振动模式). If yu get an imprtant phne call and have t talk n it while eating, leave the table t answer it. Remember t talk in a quiet and weak vice even if yu’re nt at the table.
It is imprtant t use gd manners with everyne in the restaurant, including the peple wh are serving yu. Always say “please” and “thank yu” t the servers. These simple wrds can imprve r speed up yur service fr yu.
Kids shuld nt get up and run arund the tables in a restaurant. They shuld stay in their seats during the meal. Make sure they dn’t make nise r cause truble fr ther peple.
Being plite can help everyne have a gd time, nt nly in a restaurant. If peple are mre plite and respectful t thers, everyne will have fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
13. Accrding t the text, yu’d better ________ when yu are at a table.
A. leave the phne at hmeB. eat up all the delicius fdC. set the phne t the silent
14. In paragraph 3, what may speed up the service fr yu in a restaurant?
A. Treat the waiters plitely. B. Order yur fd quickly.C. Read the menu carefully.
15. What can we learn after reading the text?
A. It’s hard t cause truble fr thers.
B. It’s imprtant t be plite.
C. It’s wrng t take kids with yu.
16. What’s the structure f the passage ? (①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2…)
A. B. C.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了就餐使用手机的礼仪，以及有礼貌的重要性。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme restaurants have rules against mbile phnes. But whether there are rules r nt, yu shuld set yur phne t the silent r vibrate mde.”可知，出去就餐的时候，最好把手机设置成震动或静音。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Always say ‘please’ and ‘thank yu’ t the servers. These simple wrds can imprve r speed up yur service fr yu.”可知，使用一些“请”和“谢谢”的礼貌用语会改善服务。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Being plite can help everyne have a gd time, nt nly in a restaurant.”可知，有礼貌会让每个人都很开心，所以有礼貌很重要。故选B。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，餐厅礼貌；第二段到第四段介绍具体的礼貌细节；第五段总结全文。因此文章结构是总分总，B选项图符合题意。故选B。
E
We all dream f taking a perfect vacatin. Read the fllwing things t learn hw t plan and enjy a gd vacatin.
Think abut what yu want. D yu want t relax? Or see a cmpletely different place? Sme peple feel uncmfrtable when traveling t places that are t far r different. On the ther hand, peple dn’t like ging smewhere that’s t clse. ____17____
Research. If yu are visiting a quite different place, yu need t learn abut the culture there. ____18____. Yu can easily find infrmatin abut prper-clthing, rules, weather, and mre nline.
Bk (预订) a ticket and a htel. If yu want t travel by plane, chse a gd airline cmpany (航空公司). ____19____ As fr the htel, it shuldn’t be t expensive r t far away frm the places f interest.
Pack (装箱). If yu’re ging t take a plane, make sure that yu dn’t put any dangerus things in yur bag. ____20____ A really expensive r beautiful suitcase may get stlen r pened easily.
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出合适选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. It might make them feel like taking a walk in the neighbrhd.
B. Als yu shuld just take a cmmn suitcase (行李箱).
C. Chse a place that is similar t yur neighbrhd.
D. Then yu can use the Internet t d sme research.
E. A bad airline cmpany will prbably give yu a terrible experience.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们提出了一些建议，可以帮助我们度过一个完美的假期。
【17题详解】
根据第二段“On the ther hand, peple dn’t like ging smewhere that’s t clse.”可知，人们不喜欢在太近的地方旅行的原因，A项“这可能会让他们感觉是在附近散步。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据第三段“Yu can easily find infrmatin abut prper-clthing, rules, weather, and mre nline.”可知，我们可以上网去搜寻信息，D项“然后你可以使用互联网做一些研究。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据第四段“Bk a ticket and a htel.”可知，本段讲的是机票和酒店的事情，所以，E项“一家糟糕的航空公司可能会给你一次糟糕的经历。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据最后一段“A really expensive r beautiful suitcase may get stlen r pened easily.”可知，一个非常昂贵或漂亮的行李箱可能很容易被偷或被打开，所以，我们应该带一个普通的手提箱，B项“而且你应该只带一个普通的手提箱。”符合语境。故选B。
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Braille (盲文) is the mst well-knwn language system (系统) used by ___21___ peple all arund the wrld. It is named after Luis Braille, wh imprved the way blind peple read bks ___22___ fllwing raised (凸起的) letters.
Luis Braille was brn n January 4, 1809, in France. He lst his eyesight by accident when he was 3. Luis Braille went t a special ___23___ fr the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he ___24___ t read, using raised letters. Hwever, because the raised ___25___ were made f paper pressed against cpper wire (铜丝), the students never learned t write.
Later the schl ___26___ a sldier (战士) t give a talk t the students. The talk was abut a system called “night writing” that allws sldiers t ___27___ silently, even in the dark.
Braille ___28___ the system. He realized it culd be used ___29___ blind peple, t. He set ut t wrk n it and in 1824, he intrduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrte his first bk explaining his system. Hwever, it was nly after his death that the reading and writing system caught attentin and ____30____ the mst ppular way fr the blind t read and write arund the wrld.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. F 24. E 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍盲文系统以及发明者路易斯・布莱叶。
【21题详解】
句意：盲文是全世界盲人使用的最著名的语言系统。根据“Braille (盲文) is the mst well-knwn language system (系统) used all arund the wrld.”可知，盲文是全世界盲人使用的，blind“盲的”，作定语修饰peple，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它是以路易斯・布莱叶的名字命名的，他通过跟随凸起的字母改进了盲人阅读书籍的方式。根据“It is named after Luis Braille, wh imprved the way blind peple read raised (凸起的) letters.”可知，这里是说通过跟随凸起的字母这种方式改进盲人阅读方式，“by + 动名词” 表示 “通过某种方式”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：1821 年，路易斯・布莱叶去了巴黎一所特殊的盲人学校。根据 “Luis Braille went t a the blind in Paris in 1821.” 可知，这里说的是去了一所特殊的学校，schl “学校” 符合语境，故选F。
【24题详解】
句意：就是在那里，他学会了用凸起的字母阅读。根据 “It was there that read, using raised letters.” 可知，他在那所学校里学会了阅读，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，learned“学习，学会”符合语境，故选 E。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，由于凸起的字母是由压在铜丝上的纸制成的，学生们从未学会写字。根据 “Hwever, because the made f paper pressed against cpper wire...” 可知，前文提到用凸起的字母阅读，所以这里指凸起的字母，letters “字母”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：后来，学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做演讲。根据 “Later the sldier (战士) t give a talk t the students.” 可知，学校邀请士兵来做演讲，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，invited “邀请”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：演讲是关于一种叫做 “夜间书写” 的系统，它允许士兵们即使在黑暗中也能无声地交流。根据 “The talk was abut a system called‘night writing’that allws sldiers , even in the dark.” 可知，“夜间书写” 系统能让士兵在黑暗中无声交流，cmmunicate “交流”，符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣。根据 “ system.” 以及从后文他改进这个系统可知，他对这个系统感兴趣，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，was interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
句意：他意识到它也可以在盲人中使用。根据 “He realized it culd be peple, t.” 可知，此处表示在盲人当中使用，amng“在……之中（三者及以上）”，盲人是一个群体，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：然而，直到他去世后，这种读写系统才引起关注，并成为全世界盲人最流行的读写方式。根据 “Hwever, it was nly after his death that the reading and writing system caught attentin mst ppular way fr the blind t read and write arund the wrld.” 可知，这里说这种系统成为最流行的方式，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，became “成为”符合语境，故选E。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heilngjiang has becme ne ____31____ the mst ppular places with turists this winter. The 26th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld cntinues t interest many turists. They can enjy mre than 1, 000 wrks f art ____32____ are made f ice and snw.
With mre and mre peple cming t Harbin, the traffic becmes ____33____ (heavy) than befre. S the Harbin Undergrund runs lnger hurs t meet the needs f mre turists. Passengers can use free tickets ____34____ (travel) between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. This makes it easier fr ____35____ (they) t mve arund. Heilngjiang als ____36____ (write) a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It warmly thanked them fr visiting and ____37____ (take) part in different activities. The letter als agreed that all the shrt vides and travel ____38____ (article) nline have helped a lt in making Heilngjiang better knwn t mre peple. Their likes and cmments encurage the prvince t d ____39____ better jb.
In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly place t g. The barbecues (烧烤) f Qiqihar, the ht springs f Daqing and the sunrise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmst city, are all ther gd chices. In a cld seasn like this, the smiling faces f turists can ____40____ (see) by all the peple and their excitement can be felt all ver the cuntry.
【答案】31. f 32. that/which 33. heavier 34. t travel 35. them 36. wrte 37. taking 38. articles 39. a 40. be seen
【语篇解读】本文介绍了黑龙江冬季旅游业的受欢迎程度，特别是哈尔滨冰雪大世界和相关活动，以及黑龙江为了更好服务游客所采取的措施。
【31题详解】
句意：今年冬天黑龙江已经成为游客们最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“Heilngjiang has becme mst ppular places with turists this winter.”可知，句中表述境内黑龙江成为最受欢迎的地方“之一”。在英语中，一般使用“ne f...”来表示“……之一”，所以此处使用介词“f”，“ne f the mst ppular places”指“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填f。
【32题详解】
句意：他们可以欣赏到1000多件由冰雪制成的艺术品。根据“They can enjy mre than 1, 000 wrks f made f ice and snw.”可知，此处应填一连接词引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，先行词是“art”是“物”，可以使用“that”或“which”来引导。故填that/which。
【33题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的人来哈尔滨，交通变得比以前更拥挤了。根据“With mre and mre peple cming t Harbin, the traffic befre.”可知，句中表述交通比以前“更加拥挤”。形容交通拥挤，可以使用形容词“heavy”，此处应该使用“heavy”的比较级形式“heavier”。故填heavier。
【34题详解】
句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。根据“Passengers can use free the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld.”可知，句中表述乘客使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和冰雪大世界站。句中短语“use sth t d sth”意为“用某物做某事”，此处使用动词不定式“t travel”表示目的。故填t travel。
【35题详解】
句意：这使它们更容易出行。根据“This makes it easier mve arund.”可知，句中表述对“他们”来说出行时容易的。此处位于介词“fr”的后面作宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
【36题详解】
句意：黑龙江也给所有游客写了一封感谢信。根据“Heilngjiang thank-yu letter t all the turists.”可知，句中表述黑龙江也“写了”一封感谢信。本句时态为一般过去时，动词“write”应该使用其过去式形式“wrte”。故填wrte。
【37题详解】
句意：它热情地感谢他们参观和参加不同的活动。根据“It warmly thanked them fr visiting in different activities.”可知，句中表述他们“参加”不同的活动。此处使用“take”的动名词形式“taking”，与前面的动名词“visiting”共同作介词“fr”的宾语。故填taking。
【38题详解】
句意：信中还表示，网上所有的短视频和旅游文章都有助于让更多的人了解黑龙江。根据“The letter als agreed that all the shrt vides and have helped a lt in making Heilngjiang better knwn t mre peple.”可知，句中表述的是网上的短视频和旅游“文章”的作用。此处使用可数名词“article”的复数形式“articles”。故填articles。
【39题详解】
句意：他们的点赞和评论鼓励该省做得更好。根据“Their likes and cmments encurage the prvince t jb.”可知，句中表述鼓励这个省份去做“一个”更好的工作。此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，后面单词“better”以辅音音素开头，一个使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【40题详解】
句意：在这样一个寒冷的季节，所有的人都能看到游客的笑脸，他们的兴奋可以在全国各地感受到。根据“In a cld seasn like this, the smiling faces f turists all the peple and their excitement can be felt all ver the cuntry.”可知，句中表述游客们的笑脸能够被所有的人看到。此处使用情态动词“can”的被动语态，即“can be+动词过去分词”，“see”的过去分词为“seen”。故填be seen。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。
Lng time ag, peple frm ther cultures used their hands t eat fd, while the ancient Chinese invented chpsticks t keep their hands clean. Early chpsticks were used mainly fr cking until 400 A.D. when peple began eating with chpsticks.
We dn’t knw exactly when chpsticks were invented. There’s a research shwing that they didn’t cme int wide use until abut 300 B.C. Chinese thinker Cnfucius was an imprtant persn in the histry f chpsticks, because he thught peace wuld nt appear if peple used knives during a meal.
The “n-knives-n-the-table” rule led t a big change in Chinese cking. Fd had t be cut int small pieces. This was the birth f Chinese cking and it has made Chinese fd ppular arund the wrld.
Hwever, many Westerners find it difficult t use chpsticks. Eric, a freign teacher, had the experience f learning t use chpsticks. “I need t hld them prperly t be able t put the fd carefully int my muth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still tk him mnths t learn this skill. “But it’s wrth learning. I have learned a lt frm this experience,” Eric said.
Cultures can ften be understd thrugh fd. Fr Chinese, fd desn’t just prvide energy. It als brings happiness. And chpsticks als mean a lt. As a gd example f Chinese culture, they shw the Chinese wisdm (智慧).
41. Why did the ancient Chinese invent chpsticks?
______________________________________________________________
42. Wh thught peace wuld nt appear if peple used knives during a meal?
______________________________________________________________
43. What led t a big change in Chinese cking?
______________________________________________________________
44. Hw d many Westerners feel abut using chpsticks?
______________________________________________________________
45. Fr Chinese, which d chpsticks shw, energy r wisdm?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】41. T keep their hands clean.
42. Cnfucius.
43. The “n-knives-n-the-table” rule.
44. They find it difficult t use chpsticks.
45. They shw the Chinese wisdm.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了筷子的由来，使用和影响。
【41题详解】
根据“the ancient Chinese invented chpsticks t keep their hands clean”可知古代中国人发明了筷子来保持手的清洁。故填T keep their hands clean.
【42题详解】
根据“Cnfucius was an imprtant persn in the histry f chpsticks, because he thught peace wuld nt appear if peple used knives during a meal.”可知孔子是筷子历史上的一个重要人物，因为他认为如果人们在吃饭时用刀，和平就不会出现。故填Cnfucius.
【43题详解】
根据“The ‘n-knives-n-the-table’ rule led t a big change in Chinese cking.”可知“禁止在餐桌上用刀”的导致了中国烹饪的巨大变化。故填The “n-knives-n-the-table” rule.
【44题详解】
根据“Hwever, many Westerners find it difficult t use chpsticks”可知许多西方人发现很难使用筷子。故填They find it difficult t use chpsticks.
【45题详解】
根据“As a gd example f Chinese culture, they shw the Chinese wisdm”可知筷子展示了中国人的智慧。故填They shw the Chinese wisdm.
五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Lin Feng: Hi, Bb. Here is a bk abut Chinese custms. _____46_____?
Bb: It might be Tm’s. He likes t study Chinese custms.
Lin Feng: _____47_____. Lk! Mary’s name is n the bk.
Bb: Yeah. It is Mary’s. She als likes t study Chinese custms.
Lin Feng: Bb, d yu knw smething abut Chinese custms?
Bb: Hardly. What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time?
Lin Feng: _____48_____, smetimes exchange business cards.
Bb: What abut Chinese table manners? Can yu tell me smething abut it?
Lin Feng: Sure. _____49_____.
Bb: Thank yu fr telling me s much.
Lin Feng: Yu are welcme.
【答案】46. Whse bk is it/this
47. It can’t be Tm’s/It must belng t Mary/It must be Mary’s
48. They are suppsed t shake hands
49. Yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd/Yu shuld let lder peple eat first
【语篇解读】本文讲述了对一本书的主人的推测，还讲述了中国的文化礼仪，包括见面的礼仪和餐桌礼仪等。
【46题详解】
根据上句“Here is a bk abut Chinese custms.”和下句“It might be Tm’s.”可知，这是在猜测这本书在哪里。故填Whse bk is it/this。
【47题详解】
根据上文“It might be Tm’s.”和下句“Lk! Mary’s name is n the bk.”可知，“这本书不可能是汤姆的”或“这本书一定属于玛丽/这本书一定是玛丽的”。故填It can’t be Tm’s/It must belng t Mary/It must be Mary’s。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Bb, d yu knw smething abut Chinese custms?”和“What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time? ”可知，此句要回答“在中国人们第一次见面时应该做什么‌”。在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。故填They are suppsed t shake hands。
【49题详解】
根据上文“What abut Chinese table manners? Can yu tell me smething abut it?”可知，此句要回答“中国的餐桌礼仪”。比如“在中国，你不应该把筷子插进食物中‌”或“让老人先开始吃饭”。故填Yu are nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd/Yu shuld let lder peple eat first。
六、 书面表达（计15分）
50. 2024年12月4日，春节被正式列入全球非物质文化遗产，“中国年”升级为“世界年”。假定你是李华，外国好友Jhn对中国春节非常感兴趣，最近收到Jhn电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；
2. 参考词汇：set ff firewrks (放烟花)，lucky mney (压岁钱)；
3. 词数80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu will study here in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu will study here in China. I’m als glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry, dating back t thusands f years. Slightly different frm that in the past, it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered tgether and stick cuplets. They set ff firewrks and parents will give lucky mney t the kids. It’s very interesting. During this festival, peple pay visits t relatives and friends. S, if yu are invited t a friend’s huse, yu can nt give clcks as gifts. When yu eat, if there are elderly peple, let the elderly sit first and eat first.
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Questin:
Did yu use t be shy? If s, hw did yu vercme (克服) it and hw lng did it take? I need yur help.
(tw days ag)
Answer 1:
I was very shy when I was in high schl. Over the last 5 years r s, I have wrked very hard at vercming it. I started by making cnversatins with friends’ friends that I didn’t knw. It did take a lt f effrt. Nw I can talk t almst everyne. (yesterday)
Answer 2:
Yes, I was shy abut tw years ag. It tk me abut tw years t vercme my shyness. Dn’t wrry. Find yur cnfidence (信心), and yu’ll vercme yur fears. (tw hurs ag)
Answer 3:
I used t be shy in high schl until I started serving in a restaurant. I fund that really helpful. I have becme mre utging nw because I have t talk t strangers every day. (thirty minutes ag)
A. by B. letters C. disabled D. blind E. learned F. schl
A. studying B. invited C. amng D. cmmunicate E. became F. was interested in
Dear Li Hua,
I need yur help! I’m cming t China, as an exchange student fr ne year. I’m als interested in the Spring Festival. Can yu tell me smething abut it? When is the festival? Hw d yu celebrate it? What d yu think f it? And if I’m invited t a friend’s huse during the festival, what custms shuld I pay attentin t?
I really need yur advice. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jhn