河南省信阳市固始县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省信阳市固始县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New England hlds sme special museums. They are devted largely r entirely t the wrk f just ne persn. And they are the artists’ birthplaces r netime hmes. Here are fur examples f such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. A gd example is his “Appeal t the Great Spirit” standing in frnt f the Museum f Fine Arts. Brn in Utah, he lived in Arlingtn fr the final fur decades f his life. The museum is in the Jeffersn Cutter Huse, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Nrman Rckwell Museum
Rckwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-knwn artist. The museum, funded in 1969, mved int its present lcatin, Rbert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single cllectin f Rckwell's artwrks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (折扣)
Edward Grey Huse
Edward Grey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was als an authr and clthes designer. Grey bught this 18th-century huse in 1979 and lived there fr the rest f his life. Edward Grey Huse is als knwn as the Elephant Huse. Grey had respect fr animals. The activities f the huse, frm art educatin t exhibits, shw Grey's supprt f animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait (画像) n the dllar. Stuart painted mre than a thusand prtraits thrughut his life.
1. What d we knw abut Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jeffersn Cutter Huse.
B. He lived in Arlingtn fr half a century.
C. He was best knwn fr his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famus wrks related t Native Americans.
2. Hw much will an ld cuple pay t enter Nrman Rckwell Museum?
A. $36.B. $40.C. $60.D. $72.
3. Where can visitrs learn sme histry f American mney?
A. Edward Grey Huse.B. Nrman Rckwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Nrman Rckwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait(画像) n the dllar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的Gerge是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的Gerge肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。
B
Grwing pains and gains
It’s nt easy t grw up. Actually it’s far frm easy. Grwing up can be a real “pain” fr sme f us. We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d all the things we like. Smetimes we feel trapped, smetimes we are fearful, and smetimes we just dn’t understand why we can’t stay yung frever. When we lk back n all the hardships in life with a psitive attitude, we realize that all f ur grwing pains actually turn int grwing gains!
As a yung girl my parents frced my sisters and me t d s many things that I never liked. They made me learn t play the vilin and then the pian. At that time, I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns. Music has enriched my life in s many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me alng, nt because they wanted me t suffer but because they wanted me t succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me t have a better life than they did themselves.
Every mment f ur lives we are either living r dying, s live life t its fullest! We are all ging t experience grwing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem s huge at the time but we must be strng. Think abut hw we wuld feel if we had n fear and live life like that. The future is urs!
A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!
4. Accrding t Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are yung, __________.
A. life is full f jyB. life is easy fr us
C. we knw we can stay yung freverD. we smetimes can’t d things we like
5. When the authr was yung, she was frced by her parents t_________.
A. take music lessnsB. tum gains int pains
C. lk back n hardshipsD. live a successful life by suffering a lt
6. What des the underlined phrase “t its fullest” mean?
A. directly.B. cmpletely.C. carefully.D. terribly
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Grwing pains are necessary fr us t grw up.
B. We all have t experience grwing pains.
C. A little hard wrk and sweat are harmful t us.
D. Life withut fear is a better chice fr us.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are always ding things that smene else makes us d and aren’t allwed t d all the things we like.(我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。)”可知，我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，他们不允许我们做所有我们喜欢做的事情。由此可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me t d. But lking back nw, I am s glad that my parents encuraged me t take music lessns.(那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课。)”可知，在作者小时候，作者的父母强迫作者上音乐课。故选A。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Every mment f ur lives we are either living r dying(生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去)”可知，生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去，所以我们要尽情地生活，因此划线短语t its fullest的意思是“最充分的”，和cmpletely意思相近，故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A little hard wrk and sweat never hurt anyne! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) n ur rad t success we will realize that ur grwing pains are actually grwing gains!(一点点的努力和汗水不会伤害任何人！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到我们成长的烦恼实际上是成长的收获！)”可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。
C
Lin dance, which mimics (模仿) a lin with kung fu and acrbatic (杂技的) styles, is a traditinal Chinese perfrming art that culd ften be seen during festive ccasins like Spring Festival. It’s believed t have started in the Three Kingdms perid and peaked in the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties. In ancient China, the lin was regarded as a symbl f gd luck. The lin dance is ften perfrmed in celebratins t this day and in 2006, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are tw lin dance lvers in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. They started learning the dance tw years ag. Thugh lin dance perfrmances are breathtaking, learning the art is anther matter.
Dancing n the ples makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 ples f heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up t 1.8 meters between them. A single false step will send the perfrmers falling t the grund belw.
As a result, the ancient art frm has fallen ut f favr with the yung generatin, as the skills take years t master while nly a lw wage can be earned. Als, caches and funding can be hard t find, s it’s difficult fr a lin dance trupe (表演队) t survive. But since 2017, lcal authrities in Guangxi have teamed up with cmpanies and schls t help rebt the ancient art.
“We must wrk hard t help pass n the heritage and its spirit t future generatins,” Deng Minghua, a natinal inheritr f the cultural heritage, tld Xinhua.
8. What’s the lngest distance between tw ples used fr lin dance?
A. 1.8 meters.B. 2.5 meters.C. 1.2 meters.D. 2.4 meters.
9. Why is it difficult fr the lin dance trupe t survive?
A. N ne wants t learn lin dance.
B. Mastering lin dance takes decades.
C. The payment is nt satisfying enugh.
D. Caches are nt prfessinal enugh.
10. What can be learned abut lin dance accrding t the text?
A. Peple will perfrm it nly in spring festival.
B. Lcal authrities attach great imprtance t it.
C. It started in the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties.
D. It has been added t the list f tangible cultural heritage.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The future develpment f lin dance.
B. Hw t perfrm lin dance successfully.
C. Why yung generatins dn’t prefer lin dance.
D. The imprtance f keeping lin dance culture alive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are 21 ples f heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters with up t 1.8 meters between them.(有21根高度在1.2米到2.5米之间的柱子，它们之间的距离高达1.8米)”可知，舞狮中用到的柱子之间距离最远达1.8米。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As a result, the ancient art frm has fallen ut f favr with the yung generatin, as the skills take years t master while nly a lw wage can be earned. Als, caches and funding can be hard t find, s it’s difficult fr a lin dance trupe (表演队) t survive.(因此，这种古老的艺术形式已经失去了年轻一代的青睐，因为掌握这些技能需要多年的时间，而工资却很低。此外，教练和资金很难找到，所以舞狮团很难生存)”可知，舞狮表演队很难生存其中一个原因就是薪水很低。故选C项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句“But since 2017, lcal authrities in Guangxi have teamed up with cmpanies and schls t help rebt the ancient art.(但自2017年以来，广西地方当局与公司和学校合作，帮助重启这门古老的艺术)”可推测，当地政府很重视这种艺术的传承。故选B项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“The lin dance is ften perfrmed in celebratins t this day and in 2006, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.(舞狮活动至今仍是庆祝活动的一部分，2006年，舞狮被列为国家非物质文化遗产)”主要介绍了这种艺术的历史悠久及其在中国文化中的地位；第二段至第四段介绍了这种古老的艺术形式的动人之处及其现在的状况，学习和训练危险又辛苦，也不能短时间学成，收入却很少，很少年轻人愿意学习，有失传的风险，而这是中国文化的重要组成部分，不能失传，最后两段讲述了政府和舞狮爱好者在不断努力使这种古老艺术传承下去，焕发新的生机。所以综合全文，这篇文章旨在介绍使舞狮文化生存下去的重要性，三个选项只是文章中的几个细节，不是文章主旨。故选D项。
D
“Farm t table” is the name f a mvement that encurages peple t eat lcally (在当地) grwn fd. The farm-t-table idea has becme mre ppular in recent years. But there is als a mvement that brings “table t farm”. Its purpse is t cnnect peple t the land and t hnr lcal farmers by creating a srt f restaurant withut walls.
Its funder, Jim Denevan, gt the idea fr this kind f “culinary adventure (美食探险)” , as he called it, ten years ag. He recently prepared tables fr mre than a hundred peple at Briar Farm in Virgina. He and his eight-member team arrived the night befre. Chefs (厨师) frm a lcal restaurant prepared the dinner.
Jim Denevan’s brther is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thught that the idea f a meal served right n the farm made sense, thugh nt everyne agreed.
“But I wanted t make the idea wrk, s I decided t crss the cuntry,” said Devevan. “I went all the way acrss the United States and set the table n farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where fd came frm.”
“This kind f event cnnect us with a lt f enthusiastic peple that we can frm relatinships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, wh perates (经营) Briars Frame.
Annica Ingram came with a friend. “The fd is wnderful. I appreciate their hard wrk. I see everything they have t d t take care f the animals and make sure they are well-cared –fr. Withut them, I think, we’ll have big prblems,” she said.
12. What is the main purpse f the mvement “table t farm”?
A. T prvide peple with healthy fd.
B. T help farmers earn mre mney.
C. T hnr farmers fr their hard wrk.
D. T encurage peple t wrk less and practice mre.
13. Members f the mvement “table t farm” will prbably NOT________.
A. build restaurants fr farmersB. walk arund the farms
C. cmmunicate with farmersD. make new friends
14. What’s Annica’s attitude twards farmers’ wrk?
A. Wrried.B. Thankful.C. Dubtful.D. Supprtive.
15. What kind f writing is the passage likely t be?
A. A diary.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. Ppular science.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述table t farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Its purpse is t cnnect peple t the land and t hnr lcal farmers by creating a srt f restaurant withut walls. (其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，table t farm活动的目的是为了向当地农民的辛勤耕耘表示敬意。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Its purpse is t cnnect peple t the land and t hnr lcal farmers by creating a srt f restaurant withut walls. (其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”及第二段“He recently prepared tables fr mre than a hundred peple at Briar Farm in Virgina. (他最近在弗吉尼亚州的Briar农场为一百多人准备了饭桌)”及第四段“I went all the way acrss the United States and set the table n farms, ranches (大牧场), beaches, and all the places where fd came frm.(我千里迢迢走遍美国，把桌子放在农场、牧场、海滩和所有食物来源的地方)”及第五段““This kind f event cnnect us with a lt f enthusiastic peple that we can frm relatinships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, wh perates (经营) Briars Frame. (“这种活动将我们与许多热情的人联系起来，我们可以与之建立关系，”经营Briars Frame的Matt Szechenyi说)”可知，table t farm这项活动的成员走遍美国的农场，牧场等食物来源的地方，为人们搭饭桌，将人们与土地联系起来；人们可以互相交流，建立联系，交新朋友。文章并未提及table t farm这项活动是给农民建餐厅。故选A。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fd is wnderful. I appreciate their hard wrk. (食物很棒。我感谢他们的辛勤工作)”可知，Annica对农民们的工作是很感激的。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““Farm t table” is the name f a mvement that encurages peple t eat lcally (在当地) grwn fd. The farm-t-table idea has becme mre ppular in recent years. But there is als a mvement that brings “table t farm”. Its purpse is t cnnect peple t the land and t hnr lcal farmers by creating a srt f restaurant withut walls. (“从农场到餐桌”是一个鼓励人们吃当地种植食物的活动名称。近年来，从农场到餐桌的想法变得越来越流行。但也有一个将餐桌带到农场的活动”。其目的是将人们与土地联系起来，并通过创建一种没有墙的餐厅来向当地农民表示敬意)”可知，文章主要讲述table t farm活动的设计目的，准备和意义。由此推知，这篇文章是关于table t farm活动的新闻报导。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Belw are sme great ways f learning as much as yu can withut getting t stressed.
Find the right place t study.
The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ Yu shuld keep away frm televisin sets and phne calls. Get all f yur study materials tgether, s yu will nt be interrupted in the middle f yur sessin.
Break dwn the tasks int smaller parts.
When yu have gtten everything ready, list the items yu need t study, and arrange them acrss several hurs r days, depending n hw big yur lad is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least ne hur t each subject. ___18___ By ding this, yu will be able t knw mre easily hw lng yu need fr each tpic.
Schedule study breaks.
When yu have listed all f yur tasks and made a schedule, yu shuld arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give yur eyes sme time t rest, and yurself a chance t g t the bathrm r have sme cffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need fr yu t interrupt yurself t the lwest level during the study sessin.
Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance.
___20___ Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder.
A. Each break may take abut 15 minutes every tw hurs.
B. Learn t arrange the subjects in rder f imprtance.
C. This means ging t ne place that will give yu peace and quiet.
D. The key t efficient studying is fllwing the schedule strictly.
E. Yu can find a way t test yur knwledge by having a study partner.
F. If yu have a brad subject, yu will need t break it dwn int smaller parts.
G. T make the best use f yur time, yu need t learn hw t study efficiently(高效地).
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
【16题详解】根据本空前的“Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。
【17题详解】根据本空前的“The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。
【18题详解】根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least ne hur t each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。
【19题详解】根据本空前的“yu shuld arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。
【20题详解】根据本段后的“Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Culture shck is a cmplex tpic, but I’m a simple man with simple perspective. S my experience f freign culture bils dwn t (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciatin.
When I ___21___ my life in China, I was ften filled with frustratin and anger ver the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “___22___” and I rejected the view f there being ther ways f ding things. Afterwards I came t ___23___ different ways f ding things ___24___ still saw my wn ways as superir.
My views were still heavily clred by preferences and I ften accepted situatins I felt ___25___ by simply cining the phrase “That’s China”, ___26___ China was a backward cuntry that simply didn’t d things crrectly. Finally, ___27___, I came t understand and appreciate the new culture and ways f ding things, smetimes using them as effectively as the ___28___
Fr example, fish is never ___29___ with the head in my cuntry, thus my feelings went frm “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ____30____ at me saying, ‘Yu’re a cruel man.’ Take this ff the table.” t “I’ll let my friends enjy it, but I’ll just stick with the ther ____31____.” and t “Wuld anyne mind if I eat the eyeball?”
It is nt the same with every westerner, and sme take lnger than thers t g thrugh the three stages. It all depends n hw ____32____ yu are and hw tightly yu____33____ t yur wn culture. It tk a little ver a year f living in China ____34____ I finally appreciated the new culture. Nw, I’m mre ____35____ in China than in my wn cuntry.
21. A. endedB. beganC. cntinuedD. enjyed
22. A. wrngB. rightC. wiseD. smth
23. A. findB. useC. acceptD. refuse
24. A. rB. butC. whileD. s
25. A. necessaryB. imprtantC. nervusD. stupid
26. A. mentiningB. sayingC. meaningD. referring
27. A. therefreB. hweverC. besidesD. thus
28. A. lcalsB. freignersC. researchersD. citizens
29. A. bughtB. sldC. servedD. separated
30. A. glancingB. laughingC. shutingD. staring
31. A. fishesB. vegetablesC. dishesD. sups
32. A. adaptableB. cnsiderableC. dependableD. enjyable
33. A. getB. hldC. catchD. insist
34. A. sinceB. asC. befreD. when
35. A. anxiusB. welcmedC. cmfrtableD. miserable
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历说明，对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在中国开始我的生活时，我经常对事情的现状感到沮丧和愤怒。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. cntinued继续；D. enjyed享受；喜爱。根据上文“S my experience f freign culture bils dwn t (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciatin.( 因此，我对外国文化的体验可以归结为三个基本阶段：愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，起初，作者在中国的生活充满了挫折和愤怒。故选B。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情显然被认为是“错误的”，我拒绝接受有其他方式做事的观点。A. wrng错误的；B. right正确的；C. wise明智的；D. smth顺利的。根据下文“I rejected the view”可知，设空处为负面消极意义的形容词。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始接受不同的做事方式，但仍然认为自己的方式更优越。A. find找到；B. use使用；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“anger, acceptance and appreciatin.(愤怒、接受和欣赏。)”可知，后来，作者开始接受不同的做事方式。故选C。
【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. while然而（表示对比）；D. s因此。根据下文“still”可知，此处是转折关系。故选B。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的观点仍然深受偏好的影响，我经常接受我觉得愚蠢的情况，只需创造“那就是中国”这句话，意思是中国是一个落后的国家，根本没有正确地做事。A. necessary必要的；B. imprtant重要的；C. nervus紧张的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据下文“China was a backward cuntry that simply didn’t d things crrectly.”可知，此处意为“接受我觉得愚蠢的情形”。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mentining提到；B. saying说；C. meaning意味着；意思是；D. referring涉及。根据上下文可知，此处解释That’s China的意思， mean 意思是，故 C 项符合题意。 故选C。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最后，我开始理解和欣赏新的文化和做事方式，有时会像当地人一样有效地使用它们。A. therefre因此；B. hwever然而；C. besides此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“My views were still heavily clred by preferences”以及下文“I came t understand and appreciate the new culture”可知，此处构成转折关系。故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lcals当地人；B. freigners外国人；C. researchers研究人员；D. citizens市民。根据上文“as effectively as”可知，此处指有时使用起来同当地人一样有效。故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在我的国家，鱼从来没有带头的。A. bught买；B. sld卖；C. served服务；供应；D. separated分离。根此处用于举例说明作者对中国文化态度变化的过程。根据下文“Take this ff the table.”可知，在他的国家鱼头不上桌， serve 端上（饭菜等）。故选 C 。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼盯着我说，“你是个残忍的家伙”。A. glancing瞥；匆匆看；B. laughing笑；C. shuting吼；D. staring凝视。结合后文“at me saying, ‘Yu’re a cruel man.’ Take this ff the table.””此处指鱼盯着我说：“你是个残忍的家伙”。故选D。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会让我的朋友们享用它，但我只会吃其他的菜。A. fishes鱼；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. dishes菜肴；D. sups汤。根据首段“S my experience f freign culture bils dwn t (归结为) three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciatin.”可知，此处是第二个阶段，即“ acceptance”，表示我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜。故选 C 。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你的适应能力，以及你对自己文化的坚持程度。A. adaptable能适应的；B. cnsiderable相当多的；C. dependable可依赖的；D. enjyable令人愉快的。结合前文“It is nt the same with every westerner, and sme take lnger than thers t g thrugh the three stages. ”可知此处指经历这三个阶段的时长取决于一个人的适应能力和对自己的文化的坚守程度。adaptable 能适应的。故选 A 。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. hld抓住；保持；C. catch捉；D. insist坚持。根据上文“It is nt the same with every westerner, and sme take lnger than thers t g thrugh the three stages.”可知，并不是每个西方人都一样，有些人需要比其他人更长的时间才能经历这三个阶段。此处指坚守自己的文化，hld t 认同，坚守。故选 B 。
【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了一年多后，我终于欣赏到了这种新文化。A. since由于；B. as由于；当……时候；C. befre在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处的句式为 It takes / …过了多久才……。故选 C 。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在中国比在自己的国家更舒服。A. anxius焦虑的；B. welcmed受欢迎的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. miserable痛苦的。本题与首段相呼应，指出作者体验文化的最后一点，即“appreciatin ”。此处表示“现在，我感觉在中国要比在我自己的国家更自在”。故选 C 。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife is addicted t shpping n the Internet. ___36___ seems that she can’t stp herself frm clicking with the muse. Let me tell yu what happened last night. It was the ___37___ (three) time that she had shpped nline fr hurs. I had already reminded her ___38___ (think) twice befre buying anything, ___39___ my wife ignred what I said and replied ___40___ (cnfident), “___41___ the Chinese New Year appraching, preparatin is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bught things n the Internet fr a whle week.” ___42___ (hear) her wrds, I was really speechless. In mst cases, the things she bught ___43___ (be) nt gd value fr mney. Maybe she just enjys the prcess f buying nline.
With the develpment f technlgy, nline shpping is becming mre and mre cnvenient. In the meanwhile, it causes a range f ___44___ (prblem). Peple are easily attracted by the discunt. S hw t keep a gd state f mind in frnt f temptatin (诱惑) is ____45____ imprtant lessn many peple need t learn.
【答案】36. It 37. third 38. t think 39. but 40. cnfidently 41. With 42. Hearing 43. are 44. prblems 45. an
【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己妻子无节制地在网上购物的事情，说明网上购物所带来的问题。所以如何在诱惑面前保持良好心态是许多人需要学习的重要的一课。
【36题详解】考查代词。句意：似乎她无法阻止自己用鼠标点击。句子的真正主语为that引导的主语从句，所以空格处需要填入形式主语，所以用it；It seems that+从句意为“看起来像”。故填It。
【37题详解】考查序数词。句意：这是她第三次连续几个小时在网上购物。此处表示的是“第三次”，所以需要用序数词。故填third。
【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说:“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。”而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。” remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填t think。
【39题详解】考查连词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。”前句“我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思”与“我妻子没有理会我的话”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。空格处位于动词之后，修饰动词，所以需要用副词。cnfident的副词为cnfidently，意为“自信地”。故填cnfidently。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我已经提醒过她在买东西之前要三思，但我妻子没有理会我的话，而是自信地回答说：“随着中国新年的临近，准备是必要的。而且，我已经整整一个星期没有在网上买东西了。此处表示“随着”，且后面为宾语+现在分词，所以用介词with。句首字母大写，故填With。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听了她的话，我真的无语了。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Hearing。
【43题详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：在大多数情况下，她买的东西不值得花钱。空格处需要填入谓语动词，本句中为陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the things，所以谓语动词用复数。故填are。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：与此同时，它也引发了一系列问题。prblem意为“问题”，为可数名词；此处指的是“一系列问题”，所以用复数。故填prblems。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，如何在诱惑面前保持良好的心态是许多人需要学习的重要一课。空格处位于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Linda刚刚上高一，在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何才能把英语学好。请根据以下内容用英语给她回复邮件。
内容要点：
1. 阐明写信目的；
2. 提出建议及理由。
（主要包括每天早上大声朗读单词；尽可能多得熟记单词、短语和句型；阅读各种英语书籍等……）
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
2、词数80左右；
3. 参考词汇：phrase 短语， sentence patterns 句型
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
Hw’s it ging? I’m glad t hear frm and srry t knw that yu have difficulty in learning English, s I’m writing t give yu sme useful advice n it.
First f all, I suggest yu read the English wrds, sentences and shrt articles alud every mrning. Meanwhile, try t memrize wrds and sentences as much as pssible, which helps enlarge yur vcabulary, Besides, it is suggested that yu read a variety f English bks after schl, which is gd fr yur writing. Last but nt least, yu shuld use English mre ften, such as trying cmmunicating in English with classmates.
As the saying ges, “Practice makes perfect.” If yu hld n t yur dream and cnsider my suggestins, I’m sure yu will be successful in yur English learning sme day. I’m lking frward t receiving yur gd news next time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Brnsn Laytn. I am 23 years ld, I am a cllege student, and I have a stry that I feel shuld be shared with the wrld.
I cme frm a family that had never had a single recrd f ancestry with autism (自闭症), until the day I was brn. When I was tw years ld, my parents were still getting used t the lifestyle f raising a nrmal kid, but what they had nticed was what they cnsidered “ut f the rdinary” behavir. Whatever tys I played with, I placed them in a straight line. When I was nt satisfied, I gt angry easily.
Sn after my parents nticed these signs, they tk me t a child expert, wh eventually infrmed them that I was diagnsed (诊断) with a type f autism, a disrder that delays the nervus grwth f a child’s brain.
My diagnsis was in 1999, a time when autism was still nt cmmnly understd and was still being bserved. At first, my parents were shcked at the news frm an expert that I was ging t grw up blind, but they (and I) were nt prepared fr hw the fllwing events wuld cmpletely change ur lives frever.
As I gt lder, I began t change frm keeping myself alne t getting with ther kids nce I entered public schl in first grade. I nticed hw the ther kids were able t answer questins in class a lt faster than I culd understand. Because f my slw thinking, it tk me tw minutes t cme up with an answer. Frm that year n, I received special accmmdatins fr my studies, such as sitting in frnt f the class t read the blackbard better, and taking lnger time n tests.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My teacher and classmates tried their best t help me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t my classmates, I made great changes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My teacher and classmates tried their best t help me. I fund mre and mre classmates were very friendly and kind t me. They ften discussed questins and did hmewrk with me. Several classmates always invited me t g t schl with them. On the way, we talked happily. My teacher tried t ask me t answer many questins in class. What benefited me mst was that the teacher let me attend the schl summer camp, and I fully integrated int the sciety.
Thanks t my classmates, I made great changes. In class, I culd answer the teacher’s questins crrectly and quickly. I n lnger felt lnely and I became active and cheerful. I wuld warmly greet my classmates when I met them. And I made a lt f gd friends. I als participated in varius activities in schl, such as playing basketball and ftball. I als tk part in speech cmpetitins. I gt A’s in all my subjects. Finally, I was admitted t a famus university.