河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the US, Hickry is a gd place t visit in Nrth Carlina. Here are sme must-d activities fr visitrs.
Kidsfest
Kidsfest in Octber always has lads f fun the whle family can enjy. And what makes it ne-f-a-kind is that it represents the yunger generatin f Hickry while inviting the lder generatins there t guide the kids in their fun-filled way. This year, Kidsfest will have a DJ back n the stage fr several days. Cme see a petting z and enjy free tys, balln animals, face painting and mre.
Heritage Festival
With hundreds f artisans and demnstratrs in perid-apprpriate clthing, Hart Square Village cmes alive in Octber f its 39th Heritage Festival this year. Experience histry thrugh cttn baling and apple-butter making, all set t the tunes (曲调) f ld-time music. Visit the featured site — ne f the USA’s largest cllectin f histric lg structures, and enjy yurself in this unfrgettable event.
Murray’s Mill Harvest Flk Festival
Head t Murray’s Mill t catch this year’s 40th annual festival in September. This event celebrates Catawba Cunty’s cultural heritage with a variety f exhibits, craftsmen (手艺人), vendrs (摊贩), activities, and mre! Check ut the lines f ld and valuable cars and tractrs, traditinal fd preparatins, and awesme lcal bands! Yu wn’t want t miss this fun family event.
Fall Festival at Heritage Valley Farm
Supprt ur lcal farmers and jin the fun at Heritage Valley Farm in September! Enjy a celebratin full f animals, fd and drink vendrs, games, and mre! Stp by the pumpkin patch t pick up the perfect pumpkin fr carving r painting! Dn’t miss the live music r pht bus pprtunities t make fun memries.
1. What is special abut Kidsfest?
A. Having live music. B. Being friendly t family pets.
C. Integrating different age grups.D. Shwing clrfully painted faces.
2. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They present cultural heritage in the same way.
B. They benefit the lcal farmers and vendrs best.
C. They usually d gd fr artists and craftsmen.
D. They are available t visitrs in the seasn f fall.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A technlgy blg. B. A travel website.
C. A financial news website.D. A sprts event reprt website.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了美国北卡罗来纳州Hickry的四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kidsfest部分中“And what makes it ne-f-a-kind is that it represents the yunger generatin f Hickry while inviting the lder generatins there t guide the kids in their fun-filled way. (使其独特的是，它代表了Hickry的年轻一代，同时邀请老一辈们以充满乐趣的方式引导孩子们)”可知，Kidsfest的特别之处在于它将不同年龄层的人融合在一起。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kidsfest部分中“Kidsfest in Octber always has lads f fun the whle family can enjy. (Kidsfest在十月份总是有很多全家人都能享受的乐趣)”，Heritage Festival部分中“With hundreds f artisans and demnstratrs in perid-apprpriate clthing, Hart Square Village cmes alive in Octber f its 39th Heritage Festival this year. (在今年第39届遗产节上，随着数百名工匠和演示者穿着符合时代的服装，Hart Square Village在十月焕发出生机)”，Murray’s Mill Harvest Flk Festival部分中“Head t Murray’s Mill t catch this year’s 40th annual festival in September. (前往Murray’s Mill参加今年九月举办的第40届年度节日)”及Fall Festival at Heritage Valley Farm部分中“Supprt ur lcal farmers and jin the fun at Heritage Valley Farm in September! (支持我们的当地农民，并在九月份加入Heritage Valley Farm的趣味活动吧)”可知，这四个活动都在秋季向游客开放。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the US, Hickry is a gd place t visit in Nrth Carlina. Here are sme must-d activities fr visitrs. (在美国，Hickry是北卡罗来纳州一个值得游览的好地方。以下是一些游客必须参加的活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了游客在美国北卡罗来纳州Hickry这个旅游胜地的一些必做活动，故文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选B。
B
A high schl math teacher at St. Mary’s Academy in New Orleans, Michelle Bluin-Williams, set a schl-wide math cntest with a challenging bnus questin. That bnus questin asked students t create a new prf fr the Pythagrean therem (勾股定理), a fundamental principle f gemetry, using trignmetry (三角学), which had been believed t be impssible fr nearly 2,000 years.
In December 2022, Calcea Jhnsn and Ne’Kiya Jacksn, senirs at St. Mary’ s Academy, stepped up t the challenge. The $500 prize mney was a mtivating factr. After mnths f wrk, they submitted their prfs t their teachers. With the cntest behind them, their teachers encuraged the students t present at a mathematics cnference, and then t seek t publish their wrk. Amazingly, despite their impressive achievements, they insisted they were nt math geniuses. When they set ut t create a new Pythagrean therem prf, they didn’t knw that fr thusands f years, ne using trignmetry was thught t be impssible.
Calcea and Ne’Kiya had studied gemetry and sme trignmetry when they started wrking n their prfs, but they said they didn’t feel math was easy. As the cntest went n, they spent almst all their free time develping their ideas. “The garbage can was full f paper. If that didn’t wrk, she wuld thrw it in the trash,” Cal Jhnsn, Calcea’s. dad, said. Neliska Jacksn, Ne’ Kiya’s mther, said that mst f the time, her daughter’s wrk was beynd her wrk.
T dcument their wrk, math teachers at St. Mary’s Academy submitted their prfs t an American Mathematical Sciety cnference in Atlanta. “Our teacher apprached us and asked us t actually present this,” Ne’Kiya said. “I was like, ‘Are yu jking?’ But she wasn’t. S we went, gt up there and presented and it went well, and it blew up.
Last year when Ne’Kiya and Calcea graduated, they entered universities. Nw in the universities, they’ve been wrking n further prfs f the Pythagrean therem and believe they have fund five mre prfs. Hwever, neither ne is pursuing a career in math. “Peple might expect t much ut f me if I becme a mathematician,” Ne’Kiya said.
4. Why did Ne’Kiya and Calcea take up the challenge?
A. They were talented in math. B. They were attracted by the prize.
C. They thught it wasn’t that hard.D. They were inspired by their parents.
5. What can we knw abut Ne’Kiya and Calcea?
A. They did well in study in middle schl.
B. They were aiming t make histry.
C. They learnt much frm their teachers.
D. They had sme academic fundatin abut math.
6. Hw was Ne’Kiya and Calcea’s presentatin at the cnference?
A. Interesting.B. Cmplicated.C. Successful.D. Imperfect.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tw Students Slved A 2,000-year Math Puzzle
B. Trignmetry Can Prve The Pythagrean Therem
C. Tw Geniuses Have Prven The Pythagrean Therem
D. A Teacher Pushed Students T Create New Prfs
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述新奥尔良两名高中生成功用三角学证明勾股定理，解决近2000年数学难题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The $500 prize mney was a mtivating factr.(500 美元的奖金是一个激励因素。)”可知，这表明Ne’Kiya和Calcea接受挑战是因为被奖金所吸引。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Calcea and Ne’Kiya had studied gemetry and sme trignmetry when they started wrking n their prfs, but they said they didn’t feel math was easy.(Calcea和Ne'Kiya在开始证明时学习了几何和一些三角学，但他们说他们觉得数学不容易。)”可知，Calcea和Ne’Kiya在开始进行证明时已经学习了几何和一些三角学知识，这说明他们有一定的数学学术基础。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“‘I was like, ‘Are yu jking?’ But she wasn’t. S we went, gt up there and presented and it went well, and it blew up.(我说：‘你在开玩笑吗？’但她不是。所以我们去了，站在那里，展示了它，它进展顺利，引起了轰动。)”可知，这表明他们在会议上的展示是成功的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“That bnus questin asked students t create a new prf fr the Pythagrean therem (勾股定理), a fundamental principle f gemetry, using trignmetry (三角学), which had been believed t be impssible fr nearly 2,000 years.(这个奖金问题要求学生使用三角学为几何学的基本原理的勾股定理创建一个新的证明，近2000年来，人们一直认为这是不可能的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Calcea Jhnsn和Ne’Kiya Jacksn两位学生成功地用三角学为勾股定理创造了新的证明，解决了近2000年来被认为不可能的数学难题。所以A选项Tw Students Slved A 2,000-year Math Puzzle(两名学生解决了一个有 2000 年历史的数学难题)符合文章主旨。故选B项。
C
Over 60% f Central Asia suffers frm desertificatin. Rising temperatures in parts f China, Uzbekistan, and many ther cuntries have been a cncern. Since the 1980s, much f the regin has had a desert climate. Hwever, the situatin has nw spread tward nrthern Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, suthern Kazakhstan, and nrth-western China. Muntains have becme htter and wetter, making the glaciers smaller. Here, an increase in temperature and precipitatin in the frm f rain instead f snw has cntributed t the melting f ice at muntain tps. Therefre, glaciers have less and less ice. As a cnsequence, less meltwater flws t nearby regins, causing water shrtages.
Desertificatin is als a huge issue in Africa. Fr example, pr harvesting and increasing barren lands cntinue t plague the inhabitants f Engaruka, Tanzania. In Mauritania, a drp in rainfall has wrsened agricultural prductin and has left many farmers struggling t grw enugh fd t eat r sell.
T slve desertificatin, varius measures are taken in different cuntries. In Niger, lcal gvernments have imprved land t restre sil fertility, which has psitively affected the cuntry whse ecnmy is largely dependent n agriculture. Here, the farmers have been encuraged t fllw the principle f farmer-managed natural regeneratin. This technique invlves the regeneratin and increase f trees whse rts already lay underneath the land, encuraging significant tree grwth. This has made the sil mre prductive, imprved farmers’ incme, and turned the lands greener than befre. Villages in Kenya and Tanzania are fighting drughts and desertificatin by digging trenches that stre water when it rains, thus keeping water fr plants and trees.
Sme prjects have helped fix sand dunes in nrth-western China. One f the prblems f desertificatin is the migratin f sands threatening rads, villages, and farmland. Dune-fixing is based n the straw-checkerbard technique, which invlves planting straws f wheat, rice, and ther plants in a checkerbard shape where half is buried and the ther half is expsed. Desertificatin cntrl effrts have als benefited peple living there by creating jbs and increasing incmes by grwing sand-fixing shrub species and building greenhuses.
8. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. There is n desertificatin in African cntinent.
B. The increase f rain has slved water shrtages.
C. The melting f ice n the muntains is a gd sign.
D. Desertificatin in Central Asia is wrse than befre.
9. What des the underlined wrd “plague” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Amuse.B. Truble.C. Shck.D. Puzzle.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The main causes f desertificatin.
B. The varius plicies adpted by gvernments.
C. The different ways f fighting desertificatin.
D. The negative effects f desertificatin n peple.
11. What is the purpse f planting straws f plants?
A. T keep the sand frm mving. B. T stp peple ging inside.
C. T prevent animals frm crssing.D. T build simple huses fr peple.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文中阐述了中亚和非洲部分地区遭受荒漠化的现状，以及不同国家为解决该问题所采取的多样手段，旨在让读者了解荒漠化的严峻形势与应对成效。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since the 1980s, much f the regin has had a desert climate. Hwever, the situatin has nw spread tward nrthern Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, suthern Kazakhstan, and nrth - western China.(自20世纪 80年代以来，该地区大部分地区一直处于沙漠气候。然而，现在这种情况已经蔓延到乌兹别克斯坦北部、吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦南部和中国西北部) ”可知，中亚的荒漠化情况比以前更严重了。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段“Desertificatin is als a huge issue in Africa. Fr example, pr harvesting and increasing barren lands cntinue t plague the inhabitants f Engaruka, Tanzania.( 荒漠化在非洲同样是个重大问题。例如，歉收和不断增多的荒地，持续……坦桑尼亚恩加鲁卡的居民)”表明，“plague”的意思应是“truble”（困扰，使烦恼），才能起到举例说明“荒漠化在非洲同样是个重大问题”的作用。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的主旨句“T slve desertificatin, varius measures are taken in different cuntries.(为了解决荒漠化问题，不同国家采取了各种各样的措施)”及后文对不同国家采取的措施介绍可知，该段主要讲述了不同国家对抗荒漠化的不同方式。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One f the prblems f desertificatin is the migratin f sands threatening rads, villages, and farmland. Dune-fixing is based n the straw-checkerbard technique, which invlves planting straws f wheat, rice, and ther plants in a checkerbard shape where half is buried and the ther half is expsed.(荒漠化的问题之一是沙子的移动威胁着道路、村庄和农田。固沙是基于草方格技术，该技术包括将小麦、水稻和其他植物的秸秆以方格形状种植，一半埋在地下，另一半露在外面)”可知，种植秸秆是为了固定沙丘，防止沙子移动。故选A 项。
D
Have yu ever wndered what chickens are talking abut? Chickens are quite the cmmunicatrs — their clucks, squawks and purrs are nt just randm sunds but a cmplex language system. These sunds are their way f interacting with the wrld and expressing jy, fear, and scial cnnectin t ne anther.
Like humans, the “language” f chickens varies with age, envirnment, and surprisingly, dmesticatin (驯化), giving us insights int their scial structures and behaviurs. Understanding these sunds can transfrm ur apprach t pultry (家禽) farming, enhancing chicken welfare and quality f life.
Our research at Dalhusie University applies artificial intelligence (AI) t decde the language f chickens. It’s a prject that is set t revlutinize ur understanding f these feathered creatures and their cmmunicatin methds, ffering a windw int their wrld that was previusly clsed t us. The use f AI and machine learning is like having a universal translatr fr chicken speech. AI can analyze vast amunts f audi data. Our algrithms (算法) are learning t recgnize patterns and tiny differences in chicken sunds. This isn’t a simple task — chickens have a range f sunds that vary in pitch, tne, and cntext. But by using advanced data analysis techniques, we’re beginning t crack their cde. This breakthrugh in animal cmmunicatin is nt just a scientific achievement; it’s a step twards mre humane and empathetic treatment f farm animals.
One f the mst exciting aspects f this research is understanding the emtinal cntent behind these sunds. Are they stressed? Are they cntent? By understanding their emtinal state, we can make mre infrmed decisins abut their care and envirnment.
This prject isn’t just abut academic curisity; it has real-wrld implicatins. We’re nt nly unlcking the secrets f avian (鸟类的) cmmunicatin but als setting new standards fr animal welfare.
12. What can be learned abut chickens?
A. They are cmmunicative.B. They behave randmly.
C. They lack emtins. D. They talk ddly.
13. What benefit will chickens get frm the prject?
A. Better fd quality.B. Faster grwth rates.
C. Better care. D. Enhanced scial skills.
14. What is a highlight f the research?
A. Revealing chickens’ behaviurs. B. Understanding chickens’ emtins.
C. Analyzing chickens’ living envirnment.D. Discvering advanced feeding methds.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Enhancing animal health with AI. B. The secret f chickens’ life.
C. Unlcking chickens’ language with AI.D. The future f pultry farming.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述达尔豪斯大学用AI解码鸡的语言，了解其情绪，助力动物福利提升。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Chickens are quite the cmmunicatrs— their clucks, squawks and purrs are nt just randm sunds but a cmplex language system.(鸡是相当善于交流的动物 —— 它们的咯咯声、尖叫声和呼噜声不仅仅是随意发出的声音，而是一个复杂的语言系统。)”可知，鸡是善于交流的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One f the mst exciting aspects f this research is understanding the emtinal cntent behind these sunds. Are they stressed? Are they cntent? By understanding their emtinal state, we can make mre infrmed decisins abut their care and envirnment.(这项研究最令人兴奋的方面之一是理解这些声音背后的情感内容。它们有压力吗？它们满足吗？通过了解它们的情绪状态，我们可以在对它们的照顾和生活环境方面做出更明智的决定。)”可知，通过这个项目，能更好地了解鸡的情绪状态，从而能给予它们更好的照顾。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One f the mst exciting aspects f this research is understanding the emtinal cntent behind these sunds. Are they stressed? Are they cntent? By understanding their emtinal state, we can make mre infrmed decisins abut their care and envirnment.(这项研究最令人兴奋的方面之一是理解这些声音背后的情感内容。它们有压力吗？它们满足吗？通过了解它们的情绪状态，我们可以在对它们的照顾和生活环境方面做出更明智的决定。)”可知，这项研究的一个亮点是理解鸡的情绪。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Our research at Dalhusie University applies artificial intelligence (AI) t decde the language f chickens.(我们在达尔豪斯大学的研究应用人工智能（AI）来解码鸡的语言。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通过人工智能来解码鸡的语言这一研究。而C选项Unlcking chickens’ language with AI.(用人工智能解锁鸡的语言)符合文章主旨。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the digital age, peple take many measures t prtect their privacy nline. ___16___ Yur valuable infrmatin, brwsing(浏览) histry, and passwrds can be easily gt by thers. Althugh gvernments arund the wrld are taking steps t imprve the situatin, it's still largely up t individuals t try t preserve their privacy nline. Here are sme useful ways t prtect yur nline privacy.
Use strng cdes(密码). A lng and cmplicated cde that cmbines special characters can be the first step twards securing yurself nline. It is recmmended that yu shuld nt use the same cde in different scial media. ___17___
Install (安装) a private netwrk. Installing a private netwrk is necessary fr thse wh are fnd f using public Wi-Fi. ___18___ If a persn manages t hack yur device r yur cnnectin, they cannt steal anything, as all yur infrmatin will be unreadable.
___19___ The less infrmatin yu expse t thers, the smaller yur digital ftprint and the less data criminals can cllect, expse, and use against yu. Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin n scial media platfrms and chat apps. Avid psting abut vacatins, family member names, car and banking infrmatin, schls yu attended, r yur birthday.
Update scial media privacy settings. It has been fund that sme cmpanies are in partnership with scial media platfrms t exchange revenue (收益) with persnal infrmatin. ___20___ Yu can update yur scial media privacy settings s that nly permitted friends can view yur psts, phts, and ther infrmatin.
A. Share as little as pssible.
B. Hwever, sme f them are f little use.
C. Dn’t share yur privacy with yur friends.
D. Hwever, the pwer t share persnal data is in yur hands.
E. Als, try t keep yur passwrds secret and change them regularly.
F. A private netwrk can make sure that n ne can see what yu’re ding nline.
G. Many peple cnnect their persnal scial media accunts t third-party apps.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在数字时代人们虽采取措施保护网络隐私，但仍有信息泄露风险，同时给出一些保护隐私的方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“In the digital age, peple take many measures t prtect their privacy nline.(在数字时代，人们采取了许多措施来保护他们的网络隐私。)”以及下文“Yur valuable infrmatin, brwsing histry, and passwrds can be easily gt by thers.(你的有价值的信息、浏览历史和密码很容易被他人获取。)”可知，这里表明人们虽然采取了措施，但效果并不理想。而B项Hwever, sme f them are f little use.(然而，其中一些措施几乎没有什么用处。)符合语境，其中Hwever表示转折，sme f them指代上文提到的many measures，很好地衔接了上下文，说明措施效果不佳的情况。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由上文“It is recmmended that yu shuld nt use the same cde in different scial media.(建议你不要在不同的社交媒体上使用相同的密码。)”可知，这是关于密码使用的一个建议。而E项Als, try t keep yur passwrds secret and change them regularly.(此外，尽量对密码保密并定期更改密码。)符合语境，其中Als表示递进关系，进一步给出了关于密码保护的其他建议，与上文关于密码使用的话题紧密相连。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Installing a private netwrk is necessary fr thse wh are fnd f using public Wi-Fi.(对于那些喜欢使用公共 Wi-Fi 的人来说，安装一个私人网络是必要的。)”可知，这里强调了安装私人网络对于使用公共 Wi-Fi 人群的必要性。由下文“If a persn manages t hack yur device r yur cnnectin, they cannt steal anything, as all yur infrmatin will be unreadable.(如果有人试图破解你的设备或连接，他们无法窃取任何东西，因为你的所有信息都将无法读取。)”可知，这里讲私人网络的安全性，而F项A private netwrk can make sure that n ne can see what yu’re ding nline.(一个私人网络可以确保没有人能看到你在网上做什么。)解释了私人网络的作用，承接了上文安装私人网络的必要性，同时引出了下文关于私人网络安全性的进一步说明，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由下文“The less infrmatin yu expse t thers, the smaller yur digital ftprint and the less data criminals can cllect, expse, and use against yu. Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin n scial media platfrms and chat apps. Avid psting abut vacatins, family member names, car and banking infrmatin, schls yu attended, r yur birthday.(你向他人暴露的信息越少，你的数字足迹就越小，犯罪分子能够收集、暴露和利用来对付你的数据也就越少。不要在社交媒体平台和聊天应用程序上分享你的个人信息。避免发布关于度假、家庭成员姓名、汽车和银行信息、你就读的学校或你的生日的信息。)”可知，整段内容都在围绕减少个人信息的分享展开。而A项Share as little as pssible.(尽可能少地分享。)作为该段的主题句，准确地概括了段落的核心内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“It has been fund that sme cmpanies are in partnership with scial media platfrms t exchange revenue with persnal infrmatin.(人们发现，一些公司与社交媒体平台合作，用个人信息来交换收益。)”可知，这里说明存在个人信息被公司利用的情况。再由下文“Yu can update yur scial media privacy settings s that nly permitted friends can view yur psts, phts, and ther infrmatin.(你可以更新你的社交媒体隐私设置，以便只有被允许的朋友才能查看你的帖子、照片和其他信息。)”可知，这里建议进行隐私设置。而D项Hwever, the pwer t share persnal data is in yur hands.(然而，分享个人数据的权力在你手中。)符合语境，其中Hwever表示转折，指出尽管存在公司利用个人信息的情况，但个人仍然拥有控制信息分享的权力，很好地连接了上下文。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening, a man and his wife arrived at ur htel with their tw grandchildren, a by arund twelve and a girl abut seven. When I asked fr the man’s ID and a credit card fr the payment, he grew ___21___. “I’m paying in cash. I dn’t need t give yu anything else,” he said. I explained the htel plicy, nting that a credit card r a $150 cash depsit was ___22___. Frustrated, he raised his vice, accusing the system f being ___23___ t cash users. Eventually, he threw his credit card n the cunter, ___24___ angrily. The grandchildren std quietly, lking ___25___.
Later that evening, the little girl surprised me by cming t the desk ___26___, hlding a ne-dllar bill. Then she explained in a shy vice, “My grandpa gave me this t buy bread fr me and my brther. I want t give yu my bread. Please ___27___ his rudeness.”
Her sincerity ___28___ me deeply. I knelt t her level and said, “Sweetheart, yu dn’t need t give me anything. Yu can pick sme ___29___ fr yu and yur brther, and I’ll pay fr them.”
Her eyes lit up with _____30_____. She carefully selected a few items, _____31_____ me, and hurried back upstairs.
The next mrning, as the family was _____32_____, the man apprached me with an aplgetic lk. “Srry,” he said _____33_____. “I’ve been ging thrugh a rugh time. I didn’t mean t be s rude.”
At that mment, I realized his granddaughter’s small act f _____34_____ had bridged a gap f misunderstanding, reminding me f the pwer f empathy and _____35_____.
21. A. matureB. defensiveC. gratefulD. calm
22. A. avidedB. questinedC. requiredD. misunderstd
23. A. unfairB. legalC. unimprtantD. cmmn
24. A. nddingB. arguingC. smilingD. cmplaining
25. A. embarrassedB. puzzledC. satisfiedD. excited
26. A. hesitantlyB. cnfidentlyC. rudelyD. sadly
27. A. bearB. frgiveC. crrectD. recgnize
28. A. hurtB. taughtC. praisedD. tuched
29. A. cardsB. grapesC. snacksD. tickets
30. A. fearB. dubtC. regretD. appreciatin
31. A. blamedB. ignredC. thankedD. interrupted
32. A. leavingB. returningC. planningD. waiting
33. A. cldlyB. plitelyC. prudlyD. cheerfully
34. A. curageB. humrC. curisityD. genersity
35. A. kindnessB. hnestyC. patienceD. discipline
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为酒店前台，遇到一个态度粗鲁的客人，但客人的小孙女用她的善良和纯真打动了作者，最终化解了误会的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我要求看这位男士的身份证和用于支付的信用卡时，他变得防御起来。A. mature成熟的；B. defensive防御的，戒备的；C. grateful感激的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文““I’m paying in cash. I dn’t need t give yu anything else,” he said.”可知，客人表示要用现金支付，不需要提供其他任何东西，说明他对作者的要求产生了抵触情绪，变得防御起来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了酒店的政策，指出需要信用卡或150美元的现金押金。A. avided避免；B. questined质疑；C. required要求，需要；D. misunderstd误解。根据前文“I explained the htel plicy”可知，作者是在解释酒店的规定，即入住需要信用卡或现金押金，这是酒店“要求”的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提高了嗓门，沮丧地指责这个系统对使用现金的人不公平。A. unfair不公平的；B. legal合法的；C. unimprtant不重要的；D. cmmn常见的。根据前文“Frustrated”可知，客人感到沮丧，说明他认为酒店的要求对他不公平，因为他想用现金支付。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他愤怒地把信用卡扔在柜台上，抱怨着。A. ndding点头；B. arguing争论；C. smiling微笑；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据“angrily”可知，客人是愤怒地扔下信用卡，并伴随着抱怨。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孙子孙女们静静地站着，看起来很尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“Please _____ his rudeness.”可知，孩子们感受到了爷爷的粗鲁行为，因此感到尴尬。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，小女孩犹豫地走到前台，拿着一美元钞票，让我感到惊讶。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“hlding a ne-dllar bill”可知，小女孩拿着一美元钞票走到前台，这个行为可能是她自己想出来的，因此她可能有些犹豫。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请原谅他的粗鲁。A. bear忍受；B. frgive原谅；C. crrect纠正；D. recgnize认出。根据前文“My grandpa gave me this t buy bread fr me and my brther. I want t give yu my bread.”可知，小女孩想用自己买面包的钱来弥补爷爷的粗鲁行为，因此她希望作者能“原谅”她的爷爷。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的真诚深深地打动了我。A. hurt伤害；B. taught教；C. praised赞扬；D. tuched触动。根据后文“I knelt t her level and said, “Sweetheart, yu dn’t need t give me anything.””可知，作者蹲下来和小女孩说话，并告诉她不需要给自己任何东西，说明小女孩的真诚触动了作者。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以为你和你弟弟挑一些零食，我来付钱。A. cards卡片；B. grapes葡萄；C. snacks零食；D. tickets票。根据前文“My grandpa gave me this t buy bread fr me and my brther.”可知，小女孩原本想用钱买面包，因此作者提议她挑一些“零食”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛里闪烁着感激的光芒。A. fear恐惧；B. dubt怀疑；C. regret后悔；D. appreciatin感激。根据前文“Yu can pick sme ____ fr yu and yur brther, and I’ll pay fr them.”可知，作者提出为小女孩和她的弟弟买零食，因此小女孩的眼里闪烁着“感激”的光芒。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仔细地挑选了几样东西，谢了我，然后匆匆跑回楼上。A. blamed责备；B. ignred忽略；C. thanked感谢；D. interrupted打断。根据前文“and I’ll pay fr them”可知，作者提出为小女孩和她的弟弟买零食，因此小女孩在挑选完零食后“感谢”了作者。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当这家人要离开时，那位男士带着歉意的表情向我走来。A. leaving离开；B. returning返回；C. planning计划；D. waiting等待。根据后文“the man apprached me with an aplgetic lk”可知，男士带着歉意的表情向作者走来，说明他们一家人要“离开”酒店了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”他礼貌地说，“我最近过得很艰难。我不是有意这么粗鲁的。”A. cldly冷漠地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. cheerfully高兴地。根据前文“the man apprached me with an aplgetic lk”可知，男士带着歉意的表情向作者走来，因此他说话的方式应该是“礼貌的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到他孙女的小小慷慨之举弥合了误解的鸿沟。A. curage勇气；B. humr幽默；C. curisity好奇心；D. genersity慷慨。根据前文“I want t give yu my bread.”可知，小女孩想用自己买面包的钱来弥补爷爷的粗鲁行为，这是一种“慷慨”的举动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了同理心和善良的力量。A. kindness善良；B. hnesty诚实；C. patience耐心；D. discipline纪律。根据前文“Her sincerity _____ me deeply.”以及小女孩的行为可知，小女孩的“善良”触动了作者，也让作者意识到了同理心和善良的力量。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S far, smartphnes have been a jack-f-all-trades. But can yu imagine that in the near future, yu’ll prbably be able t use them t test if milk has gne bad withut even ___36___ (pen) the cntainer? Researchers up t nw ___37___ (develp) a new smartphne sensr t help with this. The high-tech methd culd ne day reduce the current waste f 20% f dairy prducts.
___38___ (interest), the new sensr isn’t the wrld’s first nn-invasive (非侵入性的) methd f testing the freshness f milk. Hwever, previus techniques either were t ___39___ (cnvenient) r nly wrked with transparent (透明的) and semi-transparent milk cntainers. The sensr, n the ther hand, favrs mass ___40___ (adpt), as it relies n the built-in vibratin mtr f the average smartphne.
Cntrary ___41___ the ppular belief, “best-by” and “use-by” dates can’t accurately predict ___42___ milk will g bad, as that depends n a series f factrs. Milk ___43___ (keep) at crrect temperatures can still be gd ___44___ cuple f days after its use-by date. Hwever, imprper cnditins can cause it t g bad befre the use-by date, s it makes mre sense fr users t check the freshness right befre cnsumptin ____45____ (avid) fd pisning.
【答案】36. pening 37. have develped 38. Interestingly 39. incnvenient
40. adptin 41. t 42. when 43. kept 44. a 45. t avid
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是智能手机传感器在食品检测领域的新应用，特别是用于非侵入式测试牛奶新鲜度的技术。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但你能想象在不久的将来，你可能不用打开容器就能用它们来检测牛奶是否变质了吗？withut是介词，空格处用动名词pening作宾语，故填pening。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经开发出一种新的智能手机传感器来帮助解决这个问题。由up t nw可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Researchers是复数，助动词用have。故填have develped。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，这种新型传感器并不是世界上第一个检测牛奶新鲜度的非侵入式方法。空格处用副词interestingly作状语，修饰整句话，interestingly意为“有趣的是”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Interestingly。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，以前的技术要么太不方便，要么只适用于透明和半透明的牛奶容器。根据语境可知，句子表示“以前的技术要么太不方便，要么只适用于透明和半透明的牛奶容器”，空格处意为“不方便”，用形容词作表语，是incnvenient。故填incnvenient。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一方面，这种传感器更倾向于大规模采用，因为它依赖于普通智能手机的内置振动马达。mass是形容词，修饰名词，adpt的名词是adptin，意为“采用”，是不可数名词，故填adptin。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：与人们普遍的看法相反，“最佳食用”和“保质期”并不能准确预测牛奶何时会变质，因为这取决于一系列因素。cntrary t是固定短语，意为“和……相反”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：与人们普遍的看法相反，“最佳食用”和“保质期”并不能准确预测牛奶何时会变质，因为这取决于一系列因素。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示““最佳食用”和“保质期”并不能准确预测牛奶何时会变质”，空格处意为“什么时候”，用when，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在适当温度下保存的牛奶在保质期后几天仍然是好的。句中谓语是can be，空格处用非谓语动词，Milk和keep之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填kept。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在适当温度下保存的牛奶在保质期后几天仍然是好的。a cuple f是固定短语，意为“几个”，因此空格处用a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，不适当的条件会导致它在食用日期之前变质，因此用户在食用前检查新鲜度以避免食物中毒更有意义。根据语境可知，句子表示“不适当的条件会导致它在食用日期之前变质，因此用户在食用前检查新鲜度以避免食物中毒更有意义”，空格处用动词式表目的，故填t avid。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你观察到一些高三学生对升学感到焦虑。请你用英文给校英文报编辑写一封信反映该现象，内容包括：
1. 分析其原因；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua, a Senir-Three student. Recently, I’ve bserved that a number f my classmates are deeply anxius abut cllege entrance.
There are several causes. The heavy study lad and fierce cmpetitin put them under great pressure. Als, they wrry abut disappinting their parents and teachers.
T ease this anxiety, they can make a prper study plan and d sme relaxatin exercises regularly. Besides, having a heart-t-heart talk with friends r family is als a gd way.
I hpe these ideas can be f sme help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacatin just began. Steve and Paul had set their hearts n practicing baseball daily t make the freshman team. Steve grabbed his bat and glve, shuting a quick gdbye t his mm befre rushing ut, the dr slamming behind him. Paul was already waiting, lking a little wrried.
“What’s wrng? Frgt yur stuff?” Steve inquired. Paul shk his head, explaining that he had t help Mr Thimpsn, whse brken arm prevented him cleaning his garage. Paul sighed, “Mr Thimpsn is ld and needs help.” Understanding the situatin, Steve ffered t lend a hand. Tgether, they headed t the Thimpsn’s.
Sn the bys arrived and gt started. They fund a cuple f brms and shvels (铲). Befre they swept, they put bxes that scattered arund the garage flr n shelves. As Paul put a big bx n a shelf, it fell ff and with it falling an envelpe. His eyes widened when he fund a large sum f mney in it.
“Yu’ve gt t see this,” Paul pulled ut a handful f bills and shwed it t Steve. “Perhaps we can ask Mr Thimpsn fr tips,” Paul said.
“We can’t!” Steve insisted firmly. He grabbed the mney frm Paul’s hand and stuffed it back in the envelpe. “Knck it ff. Yu’re better than that,” Steve said and put the envelpe back n the shelf. “Cme n. Let’s get dne and g t the park.”
Just then, Mr Thimpsn walked int the garage, surprising them. He came t invite the bys t taste the chclate that Mrs Thimpsn had just baked. “Ugh... Sure, Mr Thimpsn,” said Paul. “Let us finish up and we’ll be right in.”
After Mr Thimpsn left, Paul admitted his mment f embarrassment and regret. “I dn’t knw what gt int me. The Thimpsns are always trying t pay me fr the wrk I d. My mm wn’t let me take mney frm them, since she thinks they dn’t have that much. But, Mrs Thimpsn is always making me cakes and ckies, and she has knitted (编织) five sweaters fr me.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The bys finally finished cleaning the garage and then went int the huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As they finished the cake and were abut t leave, Mrs Thimpsn handed Paul a beautifully wrapped package.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The bys finally finished cleaning the garage and then went int the huse. The air was filled with the warm, cmfrting smell f freshly baked chclate cake. Steve and Paul sat dwn at the dining table, their minds still n the mney they had fund but nt mentined t Mr. Thimpsn. They bth felt a sense f relief as they enjyed the delicius cake, trying t frget the unsettling discvery.
As they finished the cake and were abut t leave, Mrs. Thimpsn handed Paul a beautifully wrapped package. Paul’s eyes lit up with curisity and gratitude. “Thank yu, Mrs. Thimpsn,” he said, eagerly tearing pen the package t find a handmade sweater, perfectly knitted t his size. “This is amazing! Yu shuldn’t have,” Paul added, feeling a mix f embarrassment and appreciatin. Mrs. Thimpsn smiled warmly, “Paul, yu’re like part f ur family. We just want t shw ur appreciatin fr all the help yu give us.” Steve watched his friend, realizing that smetimes, the best rewards aren’t always mnetary. Smetimes friendship is mre valuable than mney.