Unit 2 知识梳理-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册（沪教版2024）

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Unit 2 Travelling around the world知识目录单元小结学习目标：本单元学习和探究旅行方面的知识，要求掌握描述一个景点的文本特征。了解国家公园相关知识，阅读相同难度的文章，能够写出介绍国家，城市，家乡的旅行景点的小短文。语法目标：学习专有名词和并列连词的用法。听说目标：能够听懂关于一个地方介绍的短文，学会抓住关键信息（数字信息），学谈论旅行计划。写作目标：能够根据国家，城市，家乡的旅游景点的小短文。目录知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4158" 要点1 重点短语 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30372" 要点2 重点句式 练习【精讲精练】 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点1 match的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点2 be famous for/as的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点3 be rich in的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点4 prefer的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4158" 要点5 Why not...?的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30372" 要点6 excellent的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点7 set up的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点8 endangered的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4158" 要点9 cover的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30372" 要点10 discover 的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点11 by hand 的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点12 finish的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4158" 要点13 France的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30372" 要点14 lie的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点15.such as的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点16 step的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点17 be home to的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点18 in the north (south / east / west) of的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc4158" 要点19 center的用法 练习 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30372" 要点20 one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数表时间用法 练习知识要点二、语法 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30708" 要点1 专有名词 15 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30708" 要点2 并列连词 16知识要点三、书面表达 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc249" 要点1 话题分析 17 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc20625" 要点2 词汇短语积累 17 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30708" 要点3句式积累 18 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc30708" 要点4实战演练 18知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。【重点短语】1.富有，蕴含丰富的 （be）rich in2.…首都 the capital city of3.在….北方in the north of4.名胜古迹places of interest5.例如such as6.百货商店department stores7.尝试，体验get a taste of8.在…中心in the centre of 9.另一个游客最多的城市another most-visited city10.以…而闻名be famous for11.更喜欢prefer to12.为什么不.。。why not13.国家公园national park 14.一个自然保护区a protected area of nature15.建立；组建set up 16.濒危动物endangered animals17.被....覆盖be covered by / with sth.18.在野外in the wild19.对.......感到惊奇be amazed at sth.20.去观光go sightseeing 去远足 go hiking 去旅游 go on a trip21. 全年 all year around22. 手工 by hand【重点句式】1. 法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一France is one of the most visited countries in the world2.法国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家。France is a beautiful country rich in history and culture3. 如果你想去参观一些世界著名的百货商店，这是最好的地方。This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world famous department stores4.这是夏天度假的完美地方。It is the perfect place for a summer holiday.5.它位于法国东南海岸，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。It lies on France's south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful beaches.6.法国适合所有人，所以为什么不今年去法国呢？France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?【精讲精练】要点 1match 与……相配Your shoes do match your dress. 你的鞋子确实和你的裙子相配。(1)match with (使)和……相匹配This ribbon does not match with my hat. 这条丝带和我的帽子不相配。Match 名词。火柴; 比赛; 竞赛Are you ready for the match ?你准备好比赛了吗？【典例分析】1. — Why not wear a hat to ______ your clothes? — Good idea.A. match B. reach C. express D. cross2.The doors were painted blue to m __ the walls.要点 2. be famous for‌/asbe famous for‌ 表示“因……而出名”，通常用于描述一个人、地方或事物因其特定的特征、技能、产品或其他原因而闻名。例如：He is famous for his great inventions.他因伟大的发明而出名。Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州因美丽的风景而出名.be famous as‌ 表示“作为……而出名”，通常用于描述一个人因其职业或身份而出名，或一个地方因其特定的功能或角色而出名。例如：Napoleon was famous as a soldier.拿破仑以其军事才能而著称。Mark Twain was famous as a children's story writer. 马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。‌补充说明‌：be famous for‌ 和 ‌be famous as‌ 的用法和含义有所不同，前者强调原因，后者强调身份或职业。【典例分析】 1.山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。 Weifang in Shandong Province _____________________ making kites now.2. Bondi beach is famous ________________ an interesting place _______________ holidays. A. in ; for B. as ; for C. for ; to D. to ; as3. ——I’ll travel to France next week. What do you want me to buy for you in France?——Some wine. France ________ its wine.A. is interested in B. is famous for C. is good at D. is famous as4.  Suzhou is known _______ its beautiful gardens and I want to visit it this summer.A. to                            B. by     C. as                           D. for要点 3 be rich inbe rich in “含有丰富的” 1.The country is known to be rich in natural resources.‌ 据了解，这个国家有丰富的自然资源‌‌2. She is rich in the inner feelings.‌她内心的感情丰富‌‌。。3.Coca Cola is considered to be rich in sugar.‌人们认为可口可乐的含糖量很高‌‌。【典例分析】广泛阅读，你会得到丰富的知识‌‌Read widely and you'll_______ ______ _______ knowledge.‌要点 4 prefer（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？（2）由prefer构成的短语：1） prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 2） prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。”此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。【典例分析】1.我比较喜欢看书。（翻译）2.相比较于骑自行车而言，他更喜欢步行。（翻译）3.与香蕉比起来，我妈妈更喜欢苹果。（翻译）4.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。（翻译）5．I prefer _______ rather than _______ TV． A．to read；watch B．to reading；watch C．to read；watching D．to reading；watching6.I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn't lovely.A．do; going　　B．doing; go C．do; go　　 　D．doing; going 要点 5“Why not...?” 的用法“Why not...?”句型用于 提出建议，Why not后跟动词原形，同义句型为：Why don’t you...?【典例分析】1.—I’m tired out after three-day work day and night.—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beautyA. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we2.为什么不去旅游呢？_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.要点 6 excellentexcellent　adj.优秀的；极佳的She becomes an excellent student. 她变成一名优秀的学生。She speaks excellent French. 她说一口漂亮的法语。1.excel v. 超过；擅长The firm excels at producing cheap radios. 该公司以生产廉价收音机见长。2.excellence n. 卓越；杰出They don’t know her many excellences. 他们无视她的各种长处。3.excellently adv. 优异地；极好地Linda finished the tasks excellently. 琳达极好地完成了任务。【典例分析】1. Tom is an excellent student in our class.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A. a bad B. a very good C. a beautiful 2. My brother ____________ （excellent） at playing the guitar. 3. Being an ____________ （excellent）student, you must be strict with yourself. 要点 7 set up‌set up建立、设立、They set up a new business together. 他们一起创办了一家新企业。The organization was set up to support local artists. 该组织成立是为了支持本地艺术家set构成的短语‌拓展：set off for + 地点 出发前往某地set off on a new journey 动身踏上新旅程set off 动身；出发；点燃 (set off fireworks 放烟火set off the alarm 使警报响起) set up 开办；建立set down 写下；制定 set an example (to…) 给…树立榜样 set sb. free 释放某人a set of sth 一套...；一组...【典例分析】1.—When will you 　　 　to have a trip to the beach?  —Some day next month.A. put out B. work out C. set off D. check out 2. -- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years.-- Sounds good.A. set up B. use up C. look up D. pick up要点 8 endangered endangered濒危的(1) danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险(2) endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险(3) dangerous adj. 危险的【典例分析】1.The girl is in . 这个女孩处于危险之中。2.It is to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。3.Pandas are animals.熊猫是濒危动物4. Nowadays so many animals _______ danger, we should take actions to save them.A. is in B. are in C. is out of D. are out of5. Many birds are out of ____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect __________ birds.A. dangerous; endangered B. danger; dangerousC. endangered; danger D. danger; endangered要点 9. cover作为动词‌， cover的基本含义是“覆盖”，指用某物遮盖在另一物体上面。例如：1.Please cover the table with a cloth. 请用布盖住桌子。2.The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。 cover还可以表示“包含”或“涉及”。例如：1.These regulations cover such cases. 这些规定适用于这类情况。2.His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。 cover还有“采访、报道”的意思。例如：Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then. 杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报导海湾战争。2.作为名词‌，cover可以指“封面”或“报道”。例如：The magazine had an interesting cover story. 这本杂志有一篇有趣的封面报道。‌be covered with‌ 是被动语态形式，表示“被...覆盖”而强调覆盖的状态，例如：The road is covered with snow. 这条路被雪覆盖了。(强调的状态)The mountain tops are covered with snow. 白雪覆盖着山顶。(强调的状态)‌be covered by‌ 侧重于被动的动作，表示某物被另一物覆盖，强调覆盖的动作或过程。例如，‌These expenses are covered by the state.‌这些费用由国家承担。这句话强调的是国家承担费用的动作。【典例分析】1. What a dirty room it is! The desks and chairs are all covered ________ dust (灰尘). We should clean it at once!A. for B. by C. with D. of2. — How do you like the newspaper 21st Century?— Wonderful. It _________ many news stories all over the world.A. covers B. talks C. writes D. says3.妈妈用一块布将桌子覆盖起来。(完成句子)Mother_________the table_______a piece of cloth.4.冬天到了。大地覆盖着厚厚的白雪。(完成句子)Winter comes, the land _______ _____ _______thick white snow.5. 一位记者正在采访全红禅A journalist________ ________ Quan Hongchan要点 10 discoverdiscover v. 发现；找到；发觉【例句】The new star was discovered by a Chinese scientist. 这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。【辨析】find，discover与inventfind侧重于指找到丢失或遗忘的东西或人；discover指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西；invent则表示发明以前不存在的东西。【典例分析】 用find, discover和invent的适当形式填空1.Gilbert ___________ electricity and Edison ___________the electric light bulb. 2.Could you please tell us about the four great___________（发明）of China？ 3. If you could ________ something new，what product would you develop？4. He’s a real person, not __________n a dream. 5.Cai Lun ___________ the paper. 6.We’ve ________________ a solution to the problem要点 11 by hand by hand by此处用作介词，意为“（表示方式、手段等）用;靠” o by：① “在……的旁边”，表示位置，=near，beside 。 There is an old house by the lake. 在湖旁有一座老房子。② “从……的旁边经过路过”，表示移动方向。 An old friend passed by me without stopping.一位老朋友从我身边经过，没有停留。③ “不迟于，在……之前”，You must finish the work by Friday.④ “ 通过，用”,表示方法手段。如： I learn English by listening to the radio. 我通过听收音机学英语。⑤ “被，由，受”，用于被动语态。如： The cake is eaten by the boy. 这块蛋糕被那个小男孩吃了。【典例分析】一、指出下列各句‘by’的用法1.There is a house by the river.2.An old friend passed by me without stopping.3.You must finish this work by Friday4.I learn English by listening to the radio.5.The cake was eaten by that little boy点12 finishfinish v. 完成 finish后面可接名词或v.-ing形式，有时可用作不及物动词，如：finish此处用作不及物动词， 意为“完成； 做好“.例：Hisworkfinishesat5：00.他5点下班。finish的用法 finish作不及物动词时，意为“完成；做好”【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事 【典例分析】1. 你几点吃完晚饭？What time do you _______ _______?2.我通常七点之前做完运动。I usually _______ _______ _______ before 7:00.3. 吉姆通常在8点前完成他的家庭作业，Jim usually _________ _________ his homework before 8： 004. —When is your birthday party?—At 5:00 p.m. It 　　 　 at 8:00 p.m. It lasts(持续) three hours.A. takes B. finishes C. needs D. comes5. Tom goes to bed after he finishes　 　TV.A. watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch要点13 FranceFrance n. 法国French 作名词时，意为“法语”；作形容词时，意为“法国的；”。【注意】作“法国人”，Frenchman 复数 FrenchmenEurope　n. 欧洲European adj. 欧洲的　n. 欧洲人【典例分析】1. 用单词的适当形式填空1)We are from China and we are C_________.2)New York is an A_________ city.3)Jane is English. She is from E_________.4)They are ____________ （Europe）.5)They are from ____________ （Europe）2.Fan Bingbing is from __________ and she is __________.21comA. Chinese; China             B. China; Chinese             C. Chinese; Chinese             D. China; China3.The girl is from________ and she is ________.A. Japan; Japanese B. English; England C. American; America D. Chinese; China4. I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____.A. French, France B. France, French C. French, French D. France, France要点14 lielie的用法（1）作为动词，意为“平躺；撒谎；位于”。作“躺”解时，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain；作“撒谎”解时，其过去式和过去分词分别是lied, lied。其现在分词都是lying。 My grandmother likes lying in the sun. 我奶奶喜欢躺在太阳底下。 Tom likes lying to others. 汤姆喜欢跟他人撒谎。My hometown lies in the east of the city. 我的家乡位于城市东部。（2）作为名词，意为“谎言”。常用于tell a lie/lies to sb.意为“跟某人撒谎”。Nobody likes Tom because he is always telling lies to people.没有人喜欢汤姆，因为他总是喜欢跟人们撒谎。【典例分析】1.He is ________ ________ ________ ________(躺在床上) and watching TV.2.If you don't feel very well, you should ________ ________ (躺下来) and have a rest.3.不要对我撒谎。Don’t 　 　 　 　 me. 4.他从不说谎。He never _____________5 猫正卧在炉火旁。The cat is____________ by the fire. 要点15 such assuch as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such as后边不能用逗号。 例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing. 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science. 其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚加拿大等。拓展：for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。【典例分析】1. Many students have different hobbies _________________ collecting stamps, swimming, singing. A. for example B. such as C. as D. as examples2. 用for example, such as或like填空1) He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.2)The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.3) Mary is __________ her father.4)He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English. 5) English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.3. The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.A. like B. for example C. such as D. as well as4.Kevin likes animals, ______ monkeys and pandas.A. so B. so as C. such as D. such要点 16：stepstep　n. （a）台阶（b） 脚步（c） 步骤v. 迈步；跨步（1）step by step 一步一步地（2）take steps 采取措施She walked on a few steps. 她继续走了几步。Neil Armstrong became the first man to step on the Moon. 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了登月第一人。【拓展】 （1）step by step 一步一步地We should finish our plan step by step. 我们要一步一步地去完成我们的计划。（2）watch your step 注意脚下Watch your step before you get in. 当你进来时注意脚下。（3）take steps 采取措施We should take steps to stop war. 我们应当采取措施制止战争。【典例分析】 1.We should take _____________ （step）to make our study better.要点 17. be home tobe home to 这个短语在英语中表示“对某物而言是故乡、家园、栖息地或产地”。它是一个形容词短语，home前面不需要冠词。例如，Vienna is home to Mozart 表示维也纳是莫扎特的故乡.New York is home to the global finance industry.纽约是世界金融业的中心。The Earth is home to both animals and humans地球是动物和人类的家园【典例分析】 1.地球是动物和人类的家园The Earth _____________both animals and humans要点18 in the north (south / east / west) of ... 在……的北部(南部 / 东部 / 西部)。辨析：in the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指在某一范围内的地区； to the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指互不接壤的两个地区；on the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指接壤的两个地区。如：【典例分析】用适当介词填空1. Hong Kong is________ the south of China. 2. Japan is _________the east of China. 3. Canada is________ the north of the US. 4. Shanghai is a big city ______________ the east coast of China. A. by B. on C. in D. at5. Taiwan is ______________ south of China and _____________ southeast of Fujian. A. in ; in B. on ; in C. to ; on D. in ; to要点 19. centrecentre n. 中心点；中心。in the centre of 在……的中心。如：a shopping/sports/community centre 购物/运动/社区中心。the centre of a circle圆心a long table in the centre of the room 房间中央的长桌in the town/city centre 在镇/市中心区‌There is a beautiful park in the centre of the city. 城市中心有一座美丽的公园。central 是形容词，表示“中心的、中央的”【典例分析】1. ______ of the garden, there’s a fountain.A. In the centre B. In centre C. On the centre D. On centre 2.Beijing is one of the ______________ (centre) cities in the world3. Zhujiang New Town is ________ Guangzhou and there are many modern buildings. A. in centre of B. in the centre C. in centres of D. in the centre of要点 20 one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数“one of+the或其他限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数”指在某一范围内“最……之一”，该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【典例分析】1.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Changjiang River is _______ ________ ________ _________ _________ in the world. 2.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。He ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________ in our class3. Teahouse is one of ____________________________ plays. A. the Lao She’s most famous B. Lao She’s the most famous C. the more famous D. Lao She’s most famous4. One of the best plays “Teahouse” ________________ still popular among the old today. A. be B. is C. are D. was知识要点二、语法专有名词英语中的专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。专有名词前一般不加冠词，并且每个单词的首字母都需要大写，但其中的虚词，如冠词、介词等的首字母一般不大写，也可以将所有的字母都大写。注意，普通名词构成的专有前面需要加定冠词。1. 专有名词的分类(1). 表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。(2). 表示地名、国名。如：France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。(3). 表示组织，机构名。如 the World Trade Organization,(4). 表示星期、月份。如：Monday, January, October。(5). 表示节日。如：the Spring Festival,Christmas, New Year。(6). 表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。专有名词的特征(1). 一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，前面不用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。(2). 组织结构和中国传统的节日前，要加冠词The。(3). 国家名是由多个名词组成，要加冠词the. 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the.(4). 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示某一家人（复数含义）。如the Greens (格林一家）并列连词and but so和or用法(1) and 意为“和；并且”，表示并列关系。 例如：肉和鱼是健康食物。Meat and fish are healthy food.（2）but 转折关系。例如：他很努力学习，但是这次考试还是没及格。 He studies hard， but he failed in this exam. (3) so意为“因此”，表示因果关系。 例如：它有两个翅膀，因此它会飞。 It has two wings, so it can fly.(4) or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。or意为“或者，否则”，做“和，并且”讲时常用于否定句中。例如：你喜欢米饭还是面包？ Do you like rice or bread?I don't like apples or bananas.   我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。【典例分析】用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系)1. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home. 2. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little.3. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better. 4. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home.5. Work hard, ___________ you will pass the English exam.6. Work hard, ___________ you will not pass the English exam.7. My brother likes noodles, __________ he does not like rice at all.8. I want to go to the park __________ fly a kite there.9. You had better take a taxi, _____________ you will miss the train.10. We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today..二、单项选择1.—Which do you prefer(更喜欢), tea coffee? —Tea, please.A. but B. so C. or D. and2. I can play the guitar, __________ I can’t play it well.A. or B. and C. but D. so3.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but4.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and B. but C. unless D. if5.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam. A. then B. so C. and D. or6. Help others whenever you can, _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A and B. or C. unless D. but7．—Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight!—Yes, he did say so, ______ we can’t find him now . A. and B. so C. but D. or8．—I have a basketball ________ two baseballs.—Well，I have a basketball，________ I don't have a baseball. A．and；and B．but；and C．and；but D．but；but知识要点三、书面表达【话题分析】 本单元写作话题是写一份旅行明信片，运用目标单词和短语及句式进行介绍。明信片上空间有限，写下真正想和朋友分享的事情；使用简短的句子。写作时注意这几点： a.明信片的基本格式 b.写下和朋友分享事情。（目的地的基本情况，你做过的事情和将要做的事情）本单元以“旅行”为话题。通过本单元（Travelling around the world）和七上第六单元（Travelling around Asia）我们要建立一个共同的联系。学会介绍自己就家乡和你喜欢的旅游景点。以国家，城市及家乡景点介绍为主线，设置的写作题目可能与国家，城市或家乡景点的介绍有关。在写作的时候，我们要从历史，文化，地理位置，名胜等方面进行描述。写作注意以下几点：一、目标语言：一般现在时态，关于旅行地点介绍的单词和短语。二、内容可以包括以下几个方面：1.旅游的目的地（地理位置，总体特色）2.名胜古迹。（自然景观，人文历史）3.美食特色。4.交通。5.文娱活动。6.住宿，购物体验等。三、通过写作训练复习本单元的词汇及句型，并提升热爱家乡的意识.【短语积累】1. 坐落在... _____________________2. 一个有着悠久历史的城市_____________________3. 名胜 _____________________ 4. 在……的中心 _____________________5. 旅游景点__________________________6. 到处游玩 _____________________7. 在……的西北部 _____________________8. 以….而闻名________________9. (对人/物)一见钟情___________________10. 玩得尽兴_____________________11. 中西风格的融合_______________12. 一个必看的地方_____________________13.欣赏自然之美_____________________14.历史遗迹_____________________15. 开拓视野 _____________________16. 在...的北方_____________________17. 去海滩_____________________18.更喜欢_____________________【句式积累】1. 法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一2.法国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家。3. 如果你想去参观一些世界著名的百货商店，这是最好的地方。4.这是夏天度假的完美地方。5.它位于法国东南海岸，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。6.法国适合所有人，所以为什么不今年去法国呢？7.我们一到达…… 就被…… 吸引了。8.我们参观了很多名胜古迹，比如……【实战演练】香港是一个国际化大都市。请你根据下面的内容要点，写一篇关于去香港旅游的短文。70字左右。内容包括：1. 香港是一个购物的好去处。2. 香港海洋公园里有很多动物，还可以看到海豚表演。3. 在市中心，你可以品尝世界各地的美食。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Country国家People人Language语言单数复数China（中国）ChineseChineseChineseJapan（日本）JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica（美国）AmericanAmericansEnglishEngland（英格兰）English/EnglishmanEnglish/EnglishmenEnglishFrance（法国）FrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchGermany（德国）GermanGermansGermanin表示在地点内部on表示两地接壤to表示两地相隔