辽宁省五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省五校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Gegraphic Exhibit “Titanic: The Untld Stry”
The Natinal Gegraphic Museum is always an interesting and educatinal place t visit. The admissin isn’t free but is definitely wrthwhile fr unique exhibits like this. We’ll be taking a self-guided tur but there may als be museum staff n hand.
Abut the exhibitin
On this exhibitin, yu will be surprised t find that the sunken Titanic was discvered by Rbert Ballard, wh was then carrying ut a tp secret Cld War missin. In 1985, Ballard’s missin was t dive t depths f 9,800 feet using a camera system called Arg t find and dcument the explded remains f the submarine (潜艇) Scrpin. The bjective f the missin was t gain evidence t determine what led t her lss. After cncluding his successful investigatins, Ballard used the final 12 days f his expeditin t discver the remains f Titanic. The exhibitin, riginally exhibited at the Rnald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, shws the histry f the discvery frm an entirely new angle. Nt nly are visitrs expsed t the histrical events that led t the ship’s finding, but they can hear the fascinating stries f sme f the passengers n bard. In additin t items brrwed frm families f the survivrs that have nt been reunited since the night when the ship sank in 1912, the exhibitin cntains thse frm the rich cllectins f the Natinal Archives and the 20th Century Fx Archives. There are als mvie sets and clthes wrn by actrs frm the 1997 mvie Titanic.
Price
Regular: $15
Senirs/Students/Military: $12
Children 5-12 (free under 5): $10
21. What can we knw abut the exhibitin?
A. The remains f the Titanic will be exhibited.
B. The visitrs will be guided by the museum staff.
C. The visitrs can knw many stries f the passengers.
D. It cntains items dnated by the families f the survivrs.
22. What may Ballard be?
A. A survivr f the Titanic.B. A staff f the museum.
C. A sldier f the navy.D. An ceanlgist.
23. If a sldier takes his sn, a furth-grade student, t the exhibitin, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $25.B. $22.C. $24.D. $12.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家地理博物馆的“泰坦尼克：未讲述的故事”展览，包括其发现历史、展品内容及票价信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abut the exhibitin部分中“Nt nly are visitrs expsed t the histrical events that led t the ship’s finding, but they can hear the fascinating stries f sme f the passengers n bard.(参观者不仅可以了解到导致船只被发现的历史事件，还可以听到船上一些乘客的迷人故事)”可知，参观者可以知道很多乘客的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Abut the exhibitin部分中“On this exhibitin, yu will be surprised t find that the sunken Titanic was discvered by Rbert Ballard, wh was then carrying ut a tp secret Cld War missin. In 1985, Ballard’s missin was t dive t depths f 9,800 feet using a camera system called Arg t find and dcument the explded remains f the submarine (潜艇) Scrpin. The bjective f the missin was t gain evidence t determine what led t her lss. After cncluding his successful investigatins, Ballard used the final 12 days f his expeditin t discver the remains f Titanic.(在这个展览中，你会惊讶地发现沉没的泰坦尼克号是由罗伯特·巴拉德发现的，当时他正在执行一项绝密的冷战任务。1985年，巴拉德的任务是使用一种名为Arg的摄像系统下潜到9800英尺的深度，以寻找并记录潜艇Scrpin爆炸后的残骸。该任务的目标是获取证据以确定其失联的原因。在成功完成这些调查后，巴拉德利用探险队最后的12天发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸)”可知，Rbert Ballard在1985年执行了一次深海潜水任务时发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸。这表明他具备进行深海探索的专业知识和技能，最有可能的职业是海洋学家。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price部分中“Senirs/Students/Military:12；Children 5-12 (free under 5): $10(老年人/学生/军人：12美元；5至12岁儿童(5岁以下免费))”可知，一个士兵(12美元)带着他四年级的儿子(10美元)去参观展览，总费用为12 + 10 = 22 (美元)。故选B。
B
A native f Flrida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water pwer t deal with energy pverty. Herbst has risen t fame with the develpment f BEACON, an cean energy prbe that seeks t ffer a stable pwer surce t develping cuntries by using untapped energy frm cean currents.
She tld Teen Vgue, “I was really invlved in theater and athletics and I’m still really int thse things. When I was in the seventh grade, I was put int a summer camp. The minute I gt there I realized that I was the nly girl in the prgram. I wanted t quit at that mment. But my dad tld me, ‘Just try it.’ I tried it fr that day and it changed my life.”
“At the camp, we started building the rbts, which was smething I had never dne befre but many f the bys had, and I realized it was a platfrm fr prblem-slving. We were slving simple tasks like hw t push a rbt ff a platfrm. Learning frm my partners as well as nline articles abut hw t prgram and build was really interesting t me,” said Herbst.
Later that year, she received a letter frm her pen pal, Ruth, wh lived in Ethipia, and learned that she was living in energy pverty with minimal access t electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted t d smething t help, s I created BEACON.” she said.
The device is made frm 90% recycled materials easily fund thrughut the wrld, including 2-liter bttles and recycled spns. It csts $12 t make and can prduce enugh electricity t pwer an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in develping cuntries t pwer pumps fr fresh water and she is wrking n plishing it t get it available t peple all ver the wrld.
24. What can we knw abut Hannah Herbst in the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. She just liked t learn hw t build rbts.
B. She wanted t stay here because she is the nly girl.
C. She learned at least tw techniques during the camp.
D. She was attracted t the summer camp right frm the start.
25. Hw did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter frm her pen pal?
A. indifferentB. shckedC. light-heartedD. sympathetic
26. What can we learn abut BEACON frm the article?
A. It csts 12 dllars each and still remains t be imprved.
B. It is recyclable and available t peple acrss the wrld.
C. It has been used in develping cuntries t pwer pumps.
D. The electricity it generates can be used with many traditinal lamps.
27. Which sectin in the magazine might this passage cme frm?
A. AffairsB. PersnageC. ScienceD. Ecnmics
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中““At the camp, we started building the rbts, which was smething I had never dne befre but many f the bys had, and I realized it was a platfrm fr prblem-slving. We were slving simple tasks like hw t push a rbt ff a platfrm. Learning frm my partners as well as nline articles abut hw t prgram and build was really interesting t me,” said Herbst. (“在营地，我们开始制作机器人，这是我以前从未做过的事情，但很多男孩都做过，我意识到这是一个解决问题的平台。我们解决了一些简单的任务，比如如何把机器人推下平台。从我的合作伙伴以及在线文章中学习如何编程和构建对我来说真的很有趣，”赫布斯特说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在夏令营期间至少学到了两项技能，即编程和机器人制作。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Later that year, she received a letter frm her pen pal, Ruth, wh lived in Ethipia, and learned that she was living in energy pverty with minimal access t electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted t d smething t help, s I created BEACON.” she said. (那年晚些时候，她收到了住在埃塞俄比亚的笔友露丝的来信，得知她生活在能源匮乏的环境中，几乎没有电力和医疗用品。“我知道我想做点什么来帮助他们，所以我创建了BEACON。”她说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在收到笔友的来信后，了解到笔友生活在能源匮乏的环境中，这让她感到同情，并决定制作BEACON来帮助解决这个问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The device is made frm 90% recycled materials easily fund thrughut the wrld, including 2-liter bttles and recycled spns. It csts $12 t make and can prduce enugh electricity t pwer an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in develping cuntries t pwer pumps fr fresh water and she is wrking n plishing it t get it available t peple all ver the wrld. (该装置由90%的回收材料制成，这些材料在世界各地都很容易找到，包括2升的瓶子和回收的勺子。它的制造成本为12美元，并能产生足够的电力来驱动一盏LED灯。汉娜设想，BEACON可以在发展中国家用于为淡水泵提供动力，她正在对其进行改进，以便让全世界的人都能使用它)”可知，BEACON是由90%的回收材料制成的，每个造价12美元，仍需改进，且汉娜希望它能被用于发展中国家为淡水泵提供动力。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A native f Flrida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water pwer t deal with energy pverty. Herbst has risen t fame with the develpment f BEACON, an cean energy prbe that seeks t ffer a stable pwer surce t develping cuntries by using untapped energy frm cean currents. (17岁的汉娜·赫布斯特（Hannah Herbst）是美国佛罗里达州人，她利用水力来解决能源短缺问题。赫布斯特因开发BEACON而声名鹊起。BEACON是一种海洋能源探测器，旨在利用洋流中未开发的能源，为发展中国家提供稳定的能源)”可知，文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“人物”版块。故选B。
C
Cllecting must be ne f the mst varied human activities, and it’s ne that many f us psychlgists find fascinating. Accumulating hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put int mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld. Why d they d it?
There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney. It culd be called an instrumental (起作用的) reasn fr cllecting; cllecting is a means t achieve the aim. They’ll lk fr, fr instance, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect t be able t sell at a prfit. But there may well be a psychlgical element, t. Buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f triumph.
In additin, many cllectrs cllect t develp their scial life, attending meetings f a grup f cllectrs and exchanging infrmatin n items. This is a variant n jining a bridge club r a gym, and similarly brings them int cntact with like-minded peple.
One reasn, cnscius r nt, fr what smene chses t cllect is t shw the cllectr’s individualism. Smene wh decides t cllect smething as unexpected as dg cllars, fr instance, may be cnveying their belief that they must be interesting themselves. And believe it r nt, there is at least ne dg cllar museum in existence, and it grew ut f a persnal cllectin.
Of curse, all hbbies give pleasure, but the cmmn factr in cllecting is usually passin: pleasure is putting it far t mildly. Mre than mst ther hbbies, cllecting can be ttally engrssing, and can give a strng sense f persnal achievement. T nn-cllectrs, it may appear a strange way f spending time, but ptentially, cllecting has a lt ging fr its future.
28. What can we infer frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Sme cllectrs may end up regarding cllecting as a prfit.
B. Cllecting lvers imprperly attach practical usage t their cllectins.
C. Antique cllectrs may have a cmpetitive aim in antique cnsumptin.
D. Cllecting activities are likely t be different frm ther human activities.
29. What des the last but ne paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The uniqueness f cllectins.
B. Emtinal cause f cllecting.
C. The persnal preference f cllectrs.
D. Pssible extensin f specific cllecting.
30. Which f the pinin belw may a cllectr hld accrding t the article?
A. I am special because I am a crazy cllectr f candy packages.
B. I believe cllecting has a clear future f further develpment.
C. Sme f my cllecting activities ccur when I develp my scial life.
D. There are ppnents arund me wh think I am ding smething dd.
31. What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. The Varieties f Cllecting.B. The Mtives fr Cllecting.
C. The Ppularity f Cllecting.D. The Develpment f Cllecting.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们收藏行为的心理动机和其多样性。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“There are the peple wh cllect because they want t make mney. It culd be called an instrumental (起作用的) reasn fr cllecting; cllecting is a means t achieve the aim. They’ll lk fr, fr instance, antiques that they can buy cheaply and expect t be able t sell at a prfit.(有些人收集是因为他们想赚钱。这可以被称为收藏的工具性原因；收集是实现这一目标的手段。例如，他们会寻找可以便宜购买并有望盈利的古董。)”可推知，一些收藏家最终可能会把收藏看作是一种利润。故选A项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“One reasn, cnscius r nt, fr what smene chses t cllect is t shw the cllectr’s individualism. Smene wh decides t cllect smething as unexpected as dg cllars, fr instance, may be cnveying their belief that they must be interesting themselves. And believe it r nt, there is at least ne dg cllar museum in existence, and it grew ut f a persnal cllectin. (有人选择收藏的一个原因，无论是否有意识，都是为了展示收藏家的个人主义。例如，决定收集像狗项圈这样出乎意料的东西的人，可能是在传达他们自己一定很有趣的信念。不管你信不信，至少有一个狗项圈博物馆存在，它是由个人收藏发展而来的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了收藏家选择收藏品的个人偏好，以及这种偏好如何展现他们的个人主义。所以本段的主要关注的是收藏家的个人偏好。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“One reasn, cnscius r nt, fr what smene chses t cllect is t shw the cllectr’s individualism. (有人选择收藏的一个原因，无论是否有意识，都是为了展示收藏家的个人主义。)”可知，收藏行为可以是为了展示收藏者的个性，所以A选项I am special because I am a crazy cllectr f candy packages.(我很特别，因为我是一个疯狂的糖果包装收藏家。) 符合收藏家的观点，收藏者通过这种独特的收藏行为，很可能是想传达自己与众不同、是个特别的人的信念，与原文中通过收藏展示个性的表述相符。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Cllecting must be ne f the mst varied human activities, and it’s ne that many f us psychlgists find fascinating. Accumulating hundreds r even thusands f pstcards, chclate wrappers r whatever, takes time, energy and mney that culd surely be put int mre prductive use. And yet there are millins f cllectrs arund the wrld. Why d they d it?(收集一定是人类最多样化的活动之一，我们许多心理学家都觉得这很有趣。积累数百甚至数千张明信片、巧克力包装纸或其他任何东西需要时间、精力和金钱，而这些肯定可以投入到更有成效的用途中。然而，世界各地有数百万收藏家。他们为什么这么做？)”可知，文章主要探讨了人们进行收藏的动机。因此最合适的标题为B项The Mtives fr Cllecting(收藏的动机)。故选B项。
D
Shppers in the UK are spending less mney n tilet paper t save mney, the research has shwn.
Penny-pinching UK cnsumers chse cheaper prducts frm discunters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.
This has wiped 6% ff the value f the sft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk frm £1.19 billin in 2021 t £1.12 billin in 2023, accrding t a new reprt frm the market research cmpany Mintel. Furthermre, the future f the market lks far frm rsy, with sales expected t fall further t £1.11 billin in 2026.
In the last year alne, despite an increase in the UK ppulatin and a subsequent rise in the number f husehlds, sales f tilet paper fell by 2%, with the average husehld reducing their tilet rll spending frm £43 in 2022 t £41 in 2023.
Overall, almst three in five peple say they try t limit their usage f paper — including facial tissue and kitchen rll — t save mney. “Strength, sftness and thickness remain the leading indicatrs f tilet paper quality” said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. “Extra features like flwers and perfume smells are deemed unnecessary by the majrity f shppers, which prbably reflects hw these types f prducts are typically mre expensive than regular tilet paper, even when n special ffer.”
While cnsumers are spending less n tilet paper, they remain fastidius — in thery at least — when it cmes t paper quality. Tp f Britns’ tilet paper wish list is sftness (57%) fllwed by strength (45%) and thickness (36%).
One in ten buyers rank tilet rlls made frm recycled paper amng their tp cnsideratins, highlighting that the envirnment is much less f a cnsideratin fr shppers than prduct quality. In a challenge fr manufacturers, 81% f paper prduct users said they wuld cnsider buying recycled tilet tissue if it were cmparable in quality t standard paper.
32. What will the develpment trend f the tissue paper market lk like in the future?
A. It will remain depressing.B. It will expand in time.
C. It will be unpredictable.D. It will recver as ppulatin grws.
33. What des Jack Duckett think abut tilet paper?
A. Cnsumers are lyal t certain brands.
B. Special ffers wuld prmte its sales.
C. Luxurius features add much t the price.
D. Cnsumers are mre likely t chse tilet paper f better quality.
34. Which f the wrds belw can best explain the underlined wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A. casualB. pickyC. uncertainD. mean
35. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. Mre and mre Britns buy recycled tilet paper t prtect the envirnment.
B. Tilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in prmting its sales.
C. Tilet paper manufacturers cmpete with ne anther t imprve prduct quality.
D. Envirnmental prtectin is nt much f a cncern when Britns buy tilet paper.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国消费者在节省花费下对厕纸消费的变化趋势及市场挑战。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermre, the future f the market lks far frm rsy, with sales expected t fall further t £1.11 billin in 2026.(此外，市场的未来看起来远非乐观，预计2026年的销售额将进一步降至11.1亿英镑)”可知，未来的市场前景不好，估计2016年销售额将进一步降至11.1亿英镑，即它将继续是令人沮丧的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Extra features like flwers and perfume smells are deemed unnecessary by the majrity f shppers, which prbably reflects hw these types f prducts are typically mre expensive than regular tilet paper, even when n special ffer.(大多数购物者认为鲜花和香水味等额外功能是不必要的，这可能反映了这些类型的产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵，即使在特价时也是如此)”可知，Jack Duckett认为鲜花和香水味等额外功能使得这些类型的产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵，即豪华的功能大大增加了卫生纸的价格。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段“While cnsumers are spending less n tilet paper, they remain fastidius — in thery at least — when it cmes t paper quality. Tp f Britns’ tilet paper wish list is sftness (57%) fllwed by strength (45%) and thickness (36%).(虽然消费者在卫生纸上的支出减少了，但至少在理论上，他们在纸张质量方面仍然fastidius。英国人最想要的卫生纸是柔软度（57%），其次是强度（45%）和厚度（36%）)”可知，英国人想要的卫生纸的柔软度、强度和厚度都有明确的标准，由此可推知，英国人在纸张质量方面仍然是挑剔的，划线单词意为“挑剔的”，与picky意义相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One in ten buyers rank tilet rlls made frm recycled paper amng their tp cnsideratins, highlighting that the envirnment is much less f a cnsideratin fr shppers than prduct quality. In a challenge fr manufacturers, 81% f paper prduct users said they wuld cnsider buying recycled tilet tissue if it were cmparable in quality t standard paper.(十分之一的买家将再生纸制成的卫生纸列为他们的首要考虑因素，强调对购物者来说，环境远不如产品质量重要。在制造商面临的挑战中，81%的纸制品用户表示，如果再生卫生纸的质量与标准纸相当，他们会考虑购买再生卫生纸)”可知，在质量相当的前提下，很多纸制品购买者会考虑购买再生卫生纸，由此可推知，当英国人购买卫生纸时，环境保护并不是一个太大的考虑因素。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stp Being a Peple Pleaser
If yu struggle t say n r find it difficult t express yur wn needs, it might be time t put yurself first. On the surface, being a peple pleaser might seem like just being a bit t nice, always saying yes t everyne. ____36____ It might be s autmatic that yu dn’t even realize yu’re ding it.
Signs shwing yu’re a peple pleaser
There are varius types f peple pleasers and the cmmn signs include never expressing yur wn needs r ideas and cnstantly saying yes t thers’ plans, whether at wrk, at hme, r with friends. “They appear agreeable and easy-ging but are actually disadvantaging themselves by priritizing everyne else,” Jhnsn, a therapist at BACP, explains. ____37____ This behaviur is likely an uncnscius respnse learned as a cping mechanism frm past experiences.
Where des it cme frm?
Grwing up in a husehld r being in relatinships where bedience and keeping the peace were encuraged can lead t these patterns cntinuing int adulthd. ____38____ In extreme cases, peple may have nly received lve when fllwing thers’ needs, making them feel frced t keep giving.
Lng-term damage
Suppressing yur emtins can lead t lng-term anxiety, depressin, and fear-based respnses, Jhnsn ntes. Pleasing thers at the expense f yurself reinfrces the belief that yu’re nt wrthy r lvable. ____39____ “Yu give peple permissin t step n yu, but inside, yu’re hurt and feel rejected and unheard,” says Jhnsn.
____40____
Remember, it’s nt yur mistake. Be prud that yu fund a way t survive and give yurself permissin t let g f that behavir. Stp seeking apprval fr things yu dn’t need t. Practise being assertive—it desn’t mean being aggressive but expressing yur preferences, like where yu want t g fr dinner.
Learning t put yurself first can be challenging, but it’s essential fr yur well-being.
A. Hw can yu stp peple pleasing?
B. Hw t stp finding yur wn fault?
C. Withut bundaries, yu may feel islated and misunderstd.
D. Peple pleasers ften say “srry” and are habitually indecisive.
E. Set bundaries and start saying n t things that cause yu stress.
F. An verbearing parent can lead t a child struggling with independence later in life.
G. Hwever, therapists warn that it culd be harming yur emtinal and mental health.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了讨好者的特征、成因及其对心理健康的影响，并建议设定界限和自我优先。
【36题详解】
上文“On the surface, being a peple pleaser might seem like just being a bit t nice, always saying yes t everyne.(从表面上看，讨人喜欢似乎有点太好了，总是对每个人说“是”)”说明表面上看，讨人喜欢是“好”的，G项“然而，治疗师警告说，这可能会损害你的情绪和心理健康。”与上文形成转折关系，说明实际上讨人喜欢可能会损害你的健康，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文““They appear agreeable and easy-ging but are actually disadvantaging themselves by priritizing everyne else,” Jhnsn, a therapist at BACP, explains.(BACP的治疗师约翰逊解释说：“他们看起来很随和，但实际上因为优先考虑其他人而使自己处于不利地位。”)”说明讨人喜欢的人看起来随和的原因，D项“讨人喜欢的人经常说“对不起”，并且习惯性地犹豫不决。”进一步说明讨人喜欢的人经常做的事情，并引出下文“This behaviur is likely an uncnscius respnse learned as a cping mechanism frm past experiences.(这种行为可能是一种无意识的反应，是从过去的经历中学到的应对机制)”，说明讨人喜欢的人的行为产生的原因，D项承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
上文“Grwing up in a husehld r being in relatinships where bedience and keeping the peace were encuraged can lead t these patterns cntinuing int adulthd.(在一个家庭中或者在鼓励服从和保持和平的关系中长大，可能会导致这些模式持续到成年)”说明家庭关系可能会导致讨人喜欢这种模式持续到成年，F项“专横的父母可能会导致孩子在以后的生活中难以独立。”举例说明家庭中，专横的父母可能会导致这种情况，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
上文“Pleasing thers at the expense f yurself reinfrces the belief that yu’re nt wrthy r lvable.(以牺牲自己为代价讨人喜欢，会强化你不值得或不可爱的信念)”以及下文““Yu give peple permissin t step n yu, but inside, yu’re hurt and feel rejected and unheard,” says Jhnsn.(约翰逊说：“你允许别人踩你，但在内心深处，你感到受伤，被拒绝和被忽视。”)”说明讨人喜欢会使得你感觉受伤，C项“没有界限，你可能会感到孤立和被误解。”说明牺牲自己以讨人喜欢，会导致你感觉受伤，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
下文“Remember, it’s nt yur mistake. Be prud that yu fund a way t survive and give yurself permissin t let g f that behavir. Stp seeking apprval fr things yu dn’t need t. Practise being assertive — it desn’t mean being aggressive but expressing yur preferences, like where yu want t g fr dinner.(记住，这不是你的错。为你找到了生存的方法而感到自豪，并允许自己放弃这种行为。不要为不需要的事情寻求认可。练习自信——这并不意味着咄咄逼人，而是表达你的偏好，比如你想去哪里吃饭)”说明讨人喜欢这种行为并不是错误，A项“你怎么能阻止人们讨人喜欢呢？”引出下文内容，说明讨人喜欢这种行为有时是无法被阻止的，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a strategist f a cmpany, I have lng been accustmed t ____41____ with an air f authrity. Cnstantly playing the rle f the all-knwing expert, hwever, has prven t be extremely annying and exhausting. Seeking an escape frm the dull rutine, I fund myself n a sun-baked sandy beach, a ttal ____42____ in the surfing dmain, with a surfbard clutched firmly under my arm. My heart ____43____ with a blend f uneasiness and anticipatin, ready t break away frm my tiresme rutine and welcme the unknwn.
My instructr directed my attentin t the thunderus, five-ft waves punding vilently nt the shre. With great patience and skill, he ____44____ the prper technique fr pushing the bard thrugh the whirling waters. When we were finally waist-deep, he ____45____ shwed me hw t perfrm a smth turn and slip back t the safety f the ____46____. The next attempt, I ____47____ nt the bard in a clumsy way. I placed bth hands firmly n its surface and jumped, nly t ____48____ with a wet thud (砰然声) n my stmach. But the mment I managed t stand unsteadily n the bard fr the first time, a prfund sense f delight washed ver me, erasing any sign f ____49____. After several mre unsuccessful tries, I sprang up nce mre, eager fr anther ____50____ ride. I pushed myself again and again, understanding that each ____51____ was a stepping stne twards ultimate success, and the sheer jy f the new experience ____52____ my passin fr explratin within me.
After weeks f dedicated practice, my ___53___ gradually became mre fluid and graceful. My jurney f learning t surf allwed me t taste the freedm that ____54____ surfers cherish a lt. Mst significantly, I grasped the crucial lessn that rather than maintaining the appearance f the all-knwing expert, I shuld apprach the wrld with never-ending curisity, ready t ____55____ whatever challenges and wnders lie in stre.
41. A. breaking upB. ending upC. shwing upD. catching up
42. A. cnsultantB. participantC. prfessinalD. beginner
43. A. achedB. racedC. sankD. leaped
44. A. prmtedB. demnstratedC. masteredD. investigated
45. A. expertlyB. cautiuslyC. awkwardlyD. desperately
46. A. hriznB. islandC. shreD. district
47. A. marchedB. climbedC. drppedD. shifted
48. A. landB. surfC. burstD. wander
49. A. inncenceB. cntentmentC. embarrassmentD. relief
50. A. thrillingB. practicalC. rmanticD. smth
51. A. faultB. cnflictC. victryD. failure
52. A. interpretedB. cntainedC. arusedD. cnfused
53. A. perfrmancesB. mvementsC. gesturesD. styles
54. A. experiencedB. innvativeC. humbleD. demanding
55. A. attainB. declineC. cnfirmD. embrace
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从职场权威到冲浪新手的探索经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一家公司善于筹划部署的人，我早就习惯了带着权威的神情出现。A. breaking up分手；B. ending up结束；C. shwing up出现；D. catching up迎头赶上。根据下文“Cnstantly playing the rle f the all-knwing expert”可知，作者扮演的是无所不知的角色，由此推知，作者习惯带着权威的神情出现在人们面前。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：逃离了无聊的日常生活，我发现自己在一个阳光明媚的沙滩上，冲浪领域的初学者，胳膊下紧紧地抓着一块冲浪板。A. cnsultant顾问；B. participant参与者；C. prfessinal专业人士；D. beginner初学者。根据下文“The next attempt, I ____ nt the bard in a clumsy way.”可知，作者是在开始学习冲浪，在冲浪方面作者是初学者。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心伴随着不安与期待的混合而加速跳动，准备摆脱枯燥的日常，迎接未知。A. ached疼痛；B. raced猛跳，极速跳动；C. sank下沉；D. leaped跃动。根据下文“with a blend f uneasiness and anticipatin, ready t break away frm my tiresme rutine and welcme the unknwn”以及常识可知，迎接未知时，人会感觉不安与期待，心跳加速。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以极大的耐心和技巧，展示了在旋转的水中推板的正确技巧。A. prmted提升；B. demnstrated演示；C. mastered掌握；D. investigated调查。根据下文“the prper technique fr pushing the bard thrugh the whirling waters”以及句中he指代上文的My instructr可知，教练会演示正确的技巧。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到齐腰深时，他熟练地教我如何平稳转弯，滑回安全的岸边。A. expertly熟练地；B. cautiusly小心地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“shwed me hw t perfrm a smth turn and slip back”以及常识可知，教练在教授时应该是熟练地。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hrizn地平线；B. island岛；C. shre岸边；D. district区域。根据上文“the safety f”以及常识可知，冲浪是在海域，所以最终需要回到岸边。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次尝试，我笨拙地爬上了木板。A. marched进军；B. climbed爬上；C. drpped掉落；D. shifted转移，快速移动。根据下文“nt the bard”可知，此处表示作者爬上冲浪板。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把双手牢牢地放在它的表面上，跳了起来，结果却砰地摔在了地上。A. land着陆；B. surf冲浪；C. burst爆发；D. wander漫步。根据下文“with a wet thud (砰然声) n my stmach”可知，此处表示作者被摔在了地上，land在此表示落在特定地方，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我第一次摇摇晃晃地站在板上时，一种深深的喜悦感涌上心头，抹去了任何尴尬的迹象。A. inncence天真；B. cntentment满足；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. relief放松。根据上文“I placed bth hands firmly n its surface and jumped, nly t ____ with a wet thud (砰然声) n my stmach.”可知，作者之前摔倒时感到尴尬，这种感觉被喜悦冲淡。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几次不成功的尝试，我再次跳起来，渴望再一次惊险刺激的骑行。A. thrilling刺激的；B. practical实用的；C. rmantic浪漫的；D. smth平滑的。根据下文“the sheer jy f the new experience ____ my passin fr explratin within me.”可知，作者体验冲浪时感到新奇和激动，由此可推知，此处表示作者渴望刺激的冲浪体验。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地激励自己，明白每一次失败都是通往最终成功的垫脚石，新经历的纯粹快乐激发了我内心对探索的热情。A. fault过错；B. cnflict冲突；C. victry胜利；D. failure失败。根据上文“After several mre unsuccessful tries, I sprang up nce mre, eager fr anther thrilling ride.”可知，作者经历了多次失败后，最终明白每一次失败都是通往最终成功的垫脚石。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interpreted解释；B. cntained包含；C. arused唤起；D. cnfused使迷惑。根据下文“my passin fr explratin within me”可知，冲浪活动带来的快乐唤起了作者对探索的热情。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数周的专注练习，我的动作逐渐变得更加流畅和优雅。A. perfrmances演出；B. mvements动作；C. gestures姿势；D. styles样式。根据下文“gradually became mre fluid and graceful.”以及语境可知，经过练习，作者冲浪的动作变得更加流畅。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学习冲浪的旅程让我尝到了经验丰富的冲浪者非常珍惜的自由。A. experienced有经验的；B. innvative创新的；C. humble谦逊的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“My jurney f learning t surf”以及语境可知，作者作为初学者，学习冲浪，此处表示与经验丰富的冲浪者进行对比，作者尝到了经验丰富的冲浪者的自由的感觉。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我领悟到了一个关键的教训，即我不应该保持无所不知的专家的外表，而应该带着永无止境的好奇心去接近这个世界，随时准备欣然接受任何挑战和奇迹。A. attain获得，得到；B. decline拒绝；C. cnfirm确认；D. embrace拥抱，欣然接受。根据上文“I shuld apprach the wrld with never-ending curisity”可知，此处表示在面临挑战和奇迹时，应该随时准备好欣然接受。故选D项。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese abacus (算盘) is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture, symblizing ages f ____56____ (accumulate) knwledge and mathematical practice. The practice f using the abacus, knwn as Zhusuan, is ____57____ unique and ancient methd f perfrming arithmetic calculatins. And it has wn wide ____58____ (recgnize) as China’s fifth great inventin.
In Chinese, Zhu means bead, ____59____ is an essential part f the abacus. In 1929, an abacus bead was unearthed in Julu cunty, Hebei prvince. The 2.11-centimeter-wide wden bead lks like the beads used tday, ____60____ (date) back t 1108, during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Suan means cunting. By mving the beads, ne can add, subtract, multiply, divide, calculate pwers and extract rts ____61____ (figure) ut the answers. Due t its fast calculating speed, cnvenience and pwerful capabilities, the abacus has been called “the wrld’s ____62____ (ld) cmputer”.
Zhusuan first appeared ____63____ ne f the 14 calculatin methds in Shu Shu Ji Yi, r Ntes n Traditins f Arithmetic Methds, written by a mathematician called Xu Yue. It ____64____ (hand) acrss generatins by traditinal methds f ral teaching and self-learning fr ______65______ (century).
【答案】56. accumulated 57. a 58. recgnitin 59. which 60. dating 61. t figure 62. ldest 63. as 64. has been handed 65. centuries
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国算盘作为传统文化的重要部分，其历史、功能及传承情况。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国算盘是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，象征着世代积累的知识和数学实践。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且knwledge与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填accumulated。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：使用算盘的做法，即珠算，是一种独特而古老的算术计算方法。methd为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种方法”，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：它已被广泛认可为中国的第五大发明。本空作wn的宾语，用名词recgnitin“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中文中，“珠”意味着珠子，它是算盘的一个重要部分。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个2.11厘米宽的木珠看起来和今天使用的珠子一样，可以追溯到1108年，即宋朝（960-1279年）。本句谓语为lks like，此处为非谓语动词，且bead与date back t“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过移动珠子，人们可以加减乘除、计算幂和开方来算出答案。figure ut“算出”。本句谓语为can add, subtract, multiply, divide, calculate pwers and extract rts，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式，作目的状语。故填t figure。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：由于算盘具有计算速度快、使用方便、功能强大等特点，它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据定冠词the和比较范围in the wrld可知，此处应用形容词最高级ldest“最古老的”，修饰名词cmputer。故填ldest。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：珠算首次出现在数学家徐岳所著的《数术记遗》或《算术方法传统笔记》中记载的14种计算方法之一。本空表示“作为”，此处应用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，它一直通过传统的口传教学和自学方式代代相传。设空处为句子谓语，结合后文“acrss generatins by traditinal methds f ral teaching and self-learning fr centuries”可知，hand“传，递”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且主语it与hand构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been handed。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几百年来，它一直通过传统的口传教学和自学方式代代相传。century“世纪”为可数名词，此处不止一个世纪，应用复数形式centuries，作fr的宾语。故填centuries。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tm每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。
文中应包括：
1. 常吃快餐的危害
2. 提出建议
参考词汇：营养nutritin
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
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Best Wishes
【参考范文】
Dear Tm，
I’m wrried t knw that yu ften eat fast fd fr lunch these days. I dn't think it's a wise chice Thugh fast fd is cnvenient and delicius in taste，even becmes mre and mre ppular in China，I still believe it can't prvide us with adequate nutritin. T teenagers，it is usually nt a balanced diet and lw in cleanliness T keep healthy and get enugh energy frm lunch，yu'd better take sme hme-cking fr lunch r buy sme fresh fd frm the schl canteen I dn’t mean fast fd shuld be refused in yur life. But just chse it when yu are really in a hurry ，r it will surely take sme side effects t yu，
I hpe yu can take my advice seriusly and enjy all kinds f delicius and healthy Chinese fd.
Best Wishes
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What Ges Arund, Cmes Arund
One evening, a man was driving n a tw-lane cuntry rad in a small mid-western cmmunity. His life had been tugh since the factry clsure left him unemplyed. The rad was deslate, with few reasns fr peple t be n it unless they were departing. Mst f his friends had left t seek better prspects elsewhere.
But he stayed n. This was where he was rted. He was brn here and he knew the cuntry. It was starting t get dark and light snw flurries were cming dwn. He’d better get a mve n. Suddenly, he nticed an ld lady stuck beside her Mercedes, seemingly in truble. Despite the dim light, he culd sense her need fr help. He pulled up, his Pntiac making a sputtering sund. The ld lady was visibly alert as n ne had stpped t assist her fr quite a while. She might have thught he lked a bit shabby and untrustwrthy. But he reassured her with a warm smile and intrduced himself as Bryan.
It turned ut that she had a flat tire. Bryan gt dwn under the car t find a suitable spt fr the jack (千斤顶), getting his hands dirty and even scraping his knuckles. After sme effrts, he managed t change the tire. While he was tightening the parts, the ld lady started a cnversatin, revealing that she was frm St. Luis and nly just passing thrugh. She was extremely grateful, asking, “Hw much d I we yu?” Bryan, hwever, regarded this nt as a jb but an act f kindness, s he replied patiently, “If yu really want t repay me, the next time yu see smene in need, yu can ffer a helping hand and remember me.”
A few miles dwn the rad the lady saw a small cafe. She was lnging t grab a bite t eat, and take the chill ff befre she made the last leg f her trip hme. It was a run-dwn lking restaurant, utside which were tw ld gas pumps. The whle scene was unfamiliar t her, making her hesitant.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para 1: Hwever, upn stepping inside, a nearly eight-mnth-pregnant waitress greeted her with a warm smile.
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Para 2: Wndering where the lady culd be, the waitress nticed smething written n a napkin and 4 mre $100 bills underneath.
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【参考范文】
Hwever, upn stepping inside, a nearly eight-mnth-pregnant waitress greeted her with a warm smile. That single act f kindness instantly put her at ease and made her feel welcme in this therwise strange and run-dwn place. After seating her at a czy crner table, the waitress served a ht cup f tea and a bwl f chicken sup, wearing a smile despite pregnancy difficulties. The warmth frm the sup spread thrugh her cld and tired bdy. Thrughut the meal, the ld lady felt a sense f cmfrt and gratitude, remembering Bryan’s act f kindness. After the meal, as the waitress fetched change fr a hundred, the lady slipped away unnticed.
Wndering where the lady culd be, the waitress nticed smething written n a napkin and 4 mre $100 bills underneath. The nte said that the waitress didn’t we her anything because smene had nce helped the ld lady in a similar way. It urged her nt t let the chain f lve break. Tears streamed dwn her cheeks when she read what the lady wrte. With a baby due next mnth, the family were facing financial hardships. But the kind act f the ld lady gave her hpe. After a lng and tiring day at wrk, when she gt hme, she lay in bed beside her sleeping husband and kissed him gently, whispering almst t herself, “Everything will be kay. I lve yu, Bryan.”