辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末双基考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末双基考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
That yur parents are fting the bill right nw desn’t mean yu’re living free f expense. As a teenager, yu may need cash n daily activities, nt t mentin prviding future funds fr cllege in yur wn right. The challenge lies in finding a jb that fits yur hliday schedule. Here’s a list f tp picks that may tick all yur right bxes.
1. Hw des HyreCar prvide prtectin fr car wners?
A. By ffering free maintenance.B. By assisting with car delivery.
C. By prviding mtr insurance.D. By guaranteeing rental incme.
2. What quality is mst desirable fr a prfreader?
A. Grammatical sensitivity.B. Public speaking skills.
C. Independent persnality.D. Creative thinking ability.
3. Which jb culd pssibly make the mst mney weekly?
A. HyreCar wner.B. Pet sitter & dg walker.
C. Prfreader.D. Lifeguard.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种工作的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据HyreCar Owner部分中“HyreCar cvers yur vehicle with up t $1 millin cverage in the event f theft r physical damage.(如果发生盗窃或物理损坏，HyreCar将为您的车辆提供高达100万美元的保险)”可知，HyreCar通过提供汽车保险为车主提供保护。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prfreader部分中“If yu feel awkward when smene uses the incrrect verb tense r cnfuses “their” and “there”, prfreading might be ideal fr yu.(如果有人用错了动词时态，或者把“their”和“there”搞混了，你觉得很尴尬，那么校对对你来说可能是最理想的选择)”可知，校对人员最需要的素质是语法敏感性。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据HyreCar Owner部分中“Estimated pay: $35/ day(估计工资：35美元/天)”；Pet Sitter & Dg Walker部分中“Estimated pay: $30/ day(估计工资：30美元/天)”；Prfreader部分中“Estimated pay: $40/ day(估计工资：40美元/天)”；Lifeguard部分中“Estimated pay: $15/ hur(预计工资：每小时15美元)”可知，救生员按小时计费，推测可能每周赚最多的钱。故选D。
B
Last winter, I wke up in a stne bedrm in Almeria, Spain, where I was wrking n a vlunteer prject. My mrning walks ften led me past a farm with a rtting pile f eggplants that grew larger ver tw mnths, alng with unsld ranges.
I thught that the answer t s much waste might be a simple ne, but instead its cmplicatin surprised me. I inquired Richard, the funder f an envirnmental NGO wrking clsely with farmers why this dumping happened and he let ut a deep sigh f frustratin. “Mst f the time it’s just a pure amunt here…there is the infrastructure missing, the knwledge missing.”
The regin’s large greenhuses are visible frm space, yet the diversity f farms makes it difficult t deal with the waste issue unifrmly. Richard and I discussed the challenges faced by farmers, wh ften lack waste management facilities, especially smaller nes struggling t make ends meet. Biwaste, including plastic clips and twine, ends up in the cean, visible alng Almeria’s beaches. While sme farmers are aware f the prblem, the csts f tackling it are ften prhibitive.
Spanish agriculture extends beynd fruit and vegetables; in 2015, Spain became the EU’s largest exprter f prk. The farming sectr in Spain has adapted t changing cnsumer demands and increased animal prduct cnsumptin. One slutin prpsed is t recycle biwaste as animal feed, reducing the need fr imprts f sy and crn, primarily frm Brazil. Hwever, the distance between crp and livestck areas makes this slutin energy-cnsuming and cstly fr small-scale farmers. Thankfully, there are sme very prmising appraches being carried ut, such as bichar (生物炭) and regenerative energy prductin.
After witnessing the waste, I feel a deep cmpassin fr farmers, wh are part f a small cmmunity feeding much f Eurpe. They desire change and lng fr cncrete supprt. The issue f fd prductin and management is ur cmmn respnsibility, and we must wrk tgether with farmers t heal ur wrld.
4. What des the authr imply abut the waste prblem in Almeria?
A. A situatin largely ignred.B. A prblem easy t manage.
C. A challenge unique t Almeria.D. An issue cmplex t apprach.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The same slutins apply acrss farms.
B. Small farms struggle financially with waste.
C. Farmers are uncnscius f the waste prblem.
D. Many farms cmplicate the waste management.
6. Why is turning plant waste int animal feed impractical?
A. High transprtatin csts. B. Expensive high-tech equipment.
C. Multi-step prcessing techniques.D. Lw nutritinal value fr animals.
7. What is the key t slving fd waste?
A. Self-change by farmers. B. Innvatin in technlgy.
C. Widespread scial participatin.D. Direct gvernment invlvement.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是阿尔梅里亚地区农业废弃物问题的复杂性，探讨其成因及可能的解决方案，强调社会共同参与的重要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I thught that the answer t s much waste might be a simple ne, but instead its cmplicatin surprised me. I inquired Richard, the funder f an envirnmental NGO wrking clsely with farmers why this dumping happened and he let ut a deep sigh f frustratin. “Mst f the time it’s just a pure amunt here…there is the infrastructure missing, the knwledge missing.”(我原以为解决这么多浪费的办法很简单，但它的复杂性却让我大吃一惊。理查德是一家与农民密切合作的环保非政府组织的创始人，我问他为什么会发生这种倾倒，他沮丧地叹了口气。“大多数时候，这只是一个纯粹的数量……基础设施缺失，知识缺失。”)”可知，阿尔梅里亚的垃圾问题是难以处理的复杂问题。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The regin’s large greenhuses are visible frm space, yet the diversity f farms makes it difficult t deal with the waste issue unifrmly. Richard and I discussed the challenges faced by farmers, wh ften lack waste management facilities, especially smaller nes struggling t make ends meet. Biwaste, including plastic clips and twine, ends up in the cean, visible alng Almeria’s beaches. While sme farmers are aware f the prblem, the csts f tackling it are ften prhibitive.(从太空中都能看到该地区庞大的温室，但农场的多样性使得难以统一处理浪费问题。理查德和我讨论了农民面临的挑战，他们往往缺乏废物管理设施，尤其是那些勉强维持生计的小农户。包括塑料夹子和麻绳在内的生物废物最终流入海洋，在阿尔梅里亚的海滩上随处可见。虽然一些农民意识到了这个问题，但解决它的成本往往让他们望而却步)”可知，从本段可知，小农场在经济上与浪费作斗争。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One slutin prpsed is t recycle biwaste as animal feed, reducing the need fr imprts f sy and crn, primarily frm Brazil. Hwever, the distance between crp and livestck areas makes this slutin energy-cnsuming and cstly fr small-scale farmers. Thankfully, there are sme very prmising appraches being carried ut, such as bichar (生物炭) and regenerative energy prductin.(有人提出的一个解决方案是将生物废物回收作为动物饲料，减少对主要从巴西进口的大豆和玉米的需求。然而，作物种植区和牲畜饲养区之间的距离使得这一方案对小型农户来说既耗能又昂贵。值得庆幸的是，目前正在实施一些非常有前景的方法，如生物炭和再生能源生产)”可知，高昂的运输成本，让植物废料变成动物饲料这个主意变得不切实际。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After witnessing the waste, I feel a deep cmpassin fr farmers, wh are part f a small cmmunity feeding much f Eurpe. They desire change and lng fr cncrete supprt. The issue f fd prductin and management is ur cmmn respnsibility, and we must wrk tgether with farmers t heal ur wrld.(目睹了这些浪费后，我对农民们深感同情，他们是滋养欧洲大部分地区的一个小社区的一部分。他们渴望改变，并期待得到具体的支持。粮食生产和管理的问题是我们共同的责任，我们必须与农民携手合作，共同治愈我们的世界)”可知，解决食物浪费的关键是社会的广泛参与。故选C项。
C
The brain f a fruit fly is small enugh t fit n the head f a pin, yet it cntains nearly 140,000 neurns (神经元). N wnder mapping this cmplex structure tk 5 years and ver 200 peple — a mnumental prject discussed in a bdy f papers.
Brain mapping is ne f the mst cmplex tasks in neurscience, where minr errrs can significantly affect utcmes. Remarkably, sme cntributrs t the prject were vlunteers frm diverse backgrunds, teaming up with neurscientists t cnfirm results prduced by artificial intelligence (AI), shwcasing hw amateur science can enhance data-hungry research.
The FlyWire cnnectme (连接组) map develped by Mala Murthy’s team at Princetn University, is helping t advance neurscience. This prject created a “wiring diagram” f neurn cnnectins and discvered 4,581 cell types, many in lesser-studied brain regins. Researchers wrldwide are using this map t study neurnal cntrl f feeding behavirs f flies. Additinally, a team frm the University f Califrnia uses it t understand hw specialized neurns in the fly brain prcess visual infrmatin. By studying the intricate structure f its brain, scientists can better understand hw human brain wrks and the fundamental mechanisms that gvern neural system.
Vlunteers were crucial in labeling the map and duble-checking its accuracy. The prject initiated with electrn micrscpy images f the fly brain, which were used t train AI t create a wiring diagram. Fact-checking millins f data pints was labr-intensive; thus, prject c-leader Sebastian develped EyeWire, an interactive game-like platfrm where tp-perfrming vlunteers were picked. Thse shrtlisted were then trained t prfread AI-generated data in the real prject, a task that wuld have required 33 full-time neurscientists fr a year. Murthy nted that this cperative apprach culd be applied t larger prjects.
Increasingly, amateur scientists are invlved in mre research areas, helping fill data gap. The unique aspect f the fly-brain prject is that citizen scientists assist full-time scientists cnfirming their findings, a mdel that may have brader applicatins in ur data-rich wrld.
8. What is a highlight f the brain mapping prject?
A. Getting rid f unwanted utcmes.B. Partnering amateurs with scientists.
C. Using AI t prduce desired results.D. Making cntributins t universities.
9. What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 3?
A. Straightfrward.B. Administrative.C. Mature.D. Delicate.
10. Why did researchers develp EyeWire?
A. T initiate the prject.B. T select candidates.
C. T enhance interactin.D. T cnstruct platfrms.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Understanding fly behavir: citizen science’s rle in public health.
B. Unlcking fly brain secrets: cncerted science and amateur pwer.
C. Decding fly brain fr human emtins: findings frm vlunteers.
D. Prbing int fly brain cnnectins: insects put scientists t the test.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了果蝇大脑连接组映射项目的相关信息，包括项目的规模、意义、参与人员以及其对神经科学研究的推动作用，同时还阐述了业余科学家在数据密集型研究中的重要作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Remarkably, sme cntributrs t the prject were vlunteers frm diverse backgrunds, teaming up with neurscientists t cnfirm results prduced by artificial intelligence (AI), shwcasing hw amateur science can enhance data-hungry research.(值得注意的是，该项目的一些贡献者是来自不同背景的志愿者，他们与神经科学家合作，确认人工智能（AI）产生的结果，展示了业余科学如何增强数据饥渴的研究)”可知，大脑测绘项目的亮点是业余爱好者与科学家合作。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“This prject created a “wiring diagram” f neurn cnnectins and discvered 4,581 cell types, many in lesser-studied brain regins. Researchers wrldwide are using this map t study neurnal cntrl f feeding behavirs f flies. (该项目创建了神经元连接的“接线图”，并发现了4581种细胞类型，其中许多位于研究较少的大脑区域。全世界的研究人员都在使用这张图来研究果蝇摄食行为的神经元控制)”可知，果蝇的大脑结构是复杂的精密的，通过研究其复杂的大脑结构，科学家可以更好地了解人类大脑是如何工作的，以及控制神经系统的基本机。由此猜测intricate应是“复杂的，精密的”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vlunteers were crucial in labeling the map and duble-checking its accuracy. The prject initiated with electrn micrscpy images f the fly brain, which were used t train AI t create a wiring diagram. Fact-checking millins f data pints was labr-intensive; thus, prject c-leader Sebastian develped EyeWire, an interactive game-like platfrm where tp-perfrming vlunteers were picked.(志愿者在给地图贴上标签和再次检查其准确性方面发挥了至关重要的作用。该项目以苍蝇大脑的电子显微镜图像开始，这些图像被用来训练人工智能创建接线图。对数百万个数据点进行事实核查是一项劳动密集型工作；因此，项目联合负责人塞巴斯蒂安开发了EyeWire，这是一个类似互动游戏的平台，可以挑选出表现最好的志愿者)”可知，研究人员开发EyeWire是为了选择候选人。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Brain mapping is ne f the mst cmplex tasks in neurscience, where minr errrs can significantly affect utcmes. Remarkably, sme cntributrs t the prject were vlunteers frm diverse backgrunds, teaming up with neurscientists t cnfirm results prduced by artificial intelligence (AI), shwcasing hw amateur science can enhance data-hungry research.(大脑绘图是神经科学中最复杂的任务之一，其中微小的错误可能会显著影响结果。值得注意的是，该项目的一些贡献者是来自不同背景的志愿者，他们与神经科学家合作，确认人工智能（Al）产生的结果，展示了业余科学如何增强数据饥渴的研究)”以及最后一段“Increasingly, amateur scientists are invlved in mre research areas, helping fill data gap The unique aspect f the fly-brain prject is that citizen scientists assist full-time scientists cnfirming their findings, a mdel that may have brader applicatins in ur data-rich wrld.(越来越多的业余科学家参与到更多的研究领域，帮助填补数据空白。苍蝇大脑项目的独特之处在于，公民科学家帮助全职科学家确认他们的发现，这种模式在我们这个数据丰富的世界可能会有更广泛的应用)”可知，本文主要介绍了果蝇大脑连接组映射项目的相关信息以及业余科学家在数据密集型研究中的重要作用，所以B项“解开苍蝇大脑的秘密：协调一致的科学和业余力量。”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
D
If yu prudly believe yu’re right in a disagreement with a friend r clleague, a new study suggests why yu may actually be wrng. Researchers fund that peple naturally assume they have all the infrmatin they need t make a decisin r supprt their psitin, even when they d nt. The researchers called it the “illusin f infrmatin adequacy”.
“We fund that, in general, peple dn’t stp t think whether there might be mre infrmatin that wuld help them make a mre infrmed decisin,” said study c-authr Angus Fletcher, a prfessr f English at The Ohi State University. “If yu give peple a few pieces f infrmatin that seems t line up, mst will say ‘that sunds abut right’ and g with that.”
The study, published in the jurnal PLOS ONE, invlved 1,261 Americans wh participated nline. They were split int three grups wh read an article abut a fictinal schl that lacked adequate water. One grup read an article that nly gave reasns why the schl shuld merge with anther that had adequate water; a secnd grup’s article nly gave reasns fr staying separate and hping fr ther slutins; and the third grup read all the arguments fr the schls merging and fr staying separate.
The findings shwed that the tw grups wh read half the stry — either just the pr-merging r just the anti-merging arguments — still believed they had enugh infrmatin t make a gd decisin. “Thse with half the infrmatin actually shw greater certainty in their decisin t merge r remain separate than thse wh had the cmplete stry,” Fletcher said.
These discveries enhance ur understanding f naïve realism, where individuals perceive their persnal viewpints as the factual reality, as Fletcher nted. Research n naïve realism ften fcuses n hw peple have different understandings f the same situatin.
“Yur first mve when yu disagree with smene shuld be t think, ‘Is there smething that I’m missing that wuld help me see their perspective and understand their psitin better?’” Fletcher said, “That’s the way t fight this illusin f infrmatin adequacy.”
12. What will “illusin f infrmatin adequacy” make us d?
A. Believe we have enugh infrmatin.
B. Judge if we have enugh infrmatin.
C. Seek all infrmatin t make a decisin.
D. Hesitate t decide withut full infrmatin.
13. In the study, wh are mre cnfident in decisin-making?
A. Critical infrmatin readers. B. Balanced infrmatin readers.
C. Overladed infrmatin readers.D. One-sided infrmatin readers.
14. Which f the examples can illustrate naïve realism?
A. A teacher encurages multiple viewpints.
B. A scientist draws a cnclusin based n data.
C. A driver insists the ther party is fully respnsible.
D. A student writes an essay with limited search results.
15. What des Fletcher advise us t d in the text?
A. T rely n yur wn infrmatin. B. T listen t thse wh agree with yu.
C. T think abut verlked viewpints.D. T assume yu have all the relevant facts.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究揭示了人们在争论中为何可能坚信自己是正确的，而实际上可能是错误的，即“信息充足错觉”现象，并通过实验进行了说明，最后给出了应对这种错觉的建议。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu prudly believe yu’re right in a disagreement with a friend r clleague, a new study suggests why yu may actually be wrng. Researchers fund that peple naturally assume they have all the infrmatin they need t make a decisin r supprt their psitin, even when they d nt. The researchers called it the “illusin f infrmatin adequacy”.(如果你骄傲地认为自己在与朋友或同事的分歧中是对的，一项新的研究揭示了为什么你实际上可能是错的。研究人员发现，人们很自然地认为自己掌握了做出决定或支持自己立场所需的所有信息，即使事实并非如此。研究人员称之为“信息充足的错觉”)”可知，“信息充足的错觉”会让人们很自然地认为自己掌握了做出决定或支持自己立场所需的所有信息。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The findings shwed that the tw grups wh read half the stry — either just the pr-merging r just the anti-merging arguments — still believed they had enugh infrmatin t make a gd decisin. “Thse with half the infrmatin actually shw greater certainty in their decisin t merge r remain separate than thse wh had the cmplete stry,” Fletcher said.(研究结果表明，两组只读了一半故事的人——要么只读了支持合并的观点，要么只读了反对合并的观点——仍然认为他们有足够的信息来做出正确的决定。弗莱彻说：“那些掌握了一半信息的人实际上比那些掌握了全部信息的人在决定合并或保持分离时表现出更大的确定性。”)”可推知，片面的信息阅读者对决策更有信心。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These discveries enhance ur understanding f naïve realism, where individuals perceive their persnal viewpints as the factual reality, as Fletcher nted. Research n naïve realism ften fcuses n hw peple have different understandings f the same situatin.(这些发现增进了我们对天真现实主义的理解，即如弗莱彻所指出的，个体将其个人观点视为事实真相。关于天真现实主义的研究通常关注人们如何对同一情境有不同的理解)”可知，天真现实主义指的是个人将他们的个人观点视为事实现实，所以C项“一名司机坚称，对方应负全部责任。”可以说明天真现实主义。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Yur first mve when yu disagree with smene shuld be t think, ‘Is there smething that I’m missing that wuld help me see their perspective and understand their psitin better?” ”Fletcher said, “That’s the way t fight this illusin f infrmatin adequacy.”(“当你不同意别人的观点时，你的第一步应该是想，‘我是否遗漏了一些东西，可以帮助我更好地理解他们的观点和立场？’”弗莱彻说，“这就是对抗信息充足错觉的方法。”)”可知，弗莱彻建议思考被忽视的观点。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether a friend has brken up with their lng-term partner, a clleague is lsing his jb, r a lved ne has been diagnsed with a health cnditin, there are times when peple share difficult news with us. We may be unsure abut hw best t help r feel awkward and uncmfrtable. ____16____
Shw yu care
Ruth, a psychlgist at Stny Brk University, recmmends trying t find smewhere quiet t have the cnversatin if pssible. ____17____ “Gd eye cntact and relaxed nn-verbal cues, such as leaning frward slightly, ndding and using apprpriate facial expressins that cnvey warmth and empathy can put the persn at ease. Acknwledging their feelings thrugh statements helps peple feel heard,” Ruth cntinues.
Ask what they need
Smetimes peple need t let ff steam and ther times they want slutins, s it’s best t ask hw yu can supprt them. Check whether they wuld like advice r just t share their experience. Ruth says, “____18____”
____19____
Accidentally we tend t understate the persn’s experience with cmments like “____20____” This can invalidate (驳斥) their feelings and experiences. Ruth als recmmends trying t avid ffering uninvited advice, r pushing the persn int prblem-slving befre they feel ready. “They may already be verwhelmed and a barrage f pssibilities and slutins, withut a gd understanding f all the factrs, can be unhelpful and make the persn feel unheard,” she says. “Try t avid making yurself the fcus f the cnversatin,” adds Ruth.
A. It culd have been wrse.
B. It is the wrst news I’ve heard.
C. Try nt t minimize r make it abut yu.
D. Avid lking at yur phne r ther distractins.
E. Listening is mre pwerful than cmfrting wrds.
F. Here, we lk at what t d when smene shares their difficult news with yu.
G. Asking can ffer the persn a sense f being heard when they feel verwhelmed.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了当有人与你分享他们的坏消息时，你应该如何做，给出了一些具体的建议，如表现出关心、询问对方需要什么、尽量不要轻描淡写或把话题引到自己身上等。
【16题详解】
设空位于首段段尾，应是起到点明本文主题，引出下文的作用，根据前文“Whether a friend has brken up with their lng-term partner, a clleague is lsing his jb, r a lved ne has been diagnsed with a health cnditin, there are times when peple share difficult news with us. We may be unsure abut hw best t help r feel awkward and uncmfrtable.(不管是朋友和长期伴侣分手了，同事失业了，还是爱人被诊断出患有疾病，总有一些时候人们会和我们分享不幸的消息。我们可能不确定如何最好地帮助或感到尴尬和不舒服)”可知，本文主题，应是有人和你分享不幸的消息时如何处理，所以F项“Here, we lk at what t d when smene shares their difficult news with yu.(在这里，我们来看看当有人和你分享他们艰难的消息时该怎么做)”符合文意，承接上文，点明主题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Ruth, a psychlgist at Stny Brk University, recmmends trying t find smewhere quiet t have the cnversatin if pssible.(石溪大学的心理学家鲁斯建议，如果可能的话，尽量找一个安静的地方进行对话)”可知，D项“Avid lking at yur phne r ther distractins.(避免看手机或其他让人分心的东西)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Smetimes peple need t let ff steam and ther times they want slutins, s it’s best t ask hw yu can supprt them. Check whether they wuld like advice r just t share their experience.(有时人们需要发泄，有时他们需要解决方案，所以最好问问你如何支持他们。看看他们是需要建议还是只是分享他们的经验)”可知，本段主要讲述可以询问对方的需求，所以G项“Asking can ffer the persn a sense f being heard when they feel verwhelmed.(当他们感到不知所措时，询问可以给他们一种被倾听的感觉)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Ruth als recmmends trying t avid ffering uninvited advice, r pushing the persn int prblem-slving befre they feel ready. “They may already be verwhelmed and a barrage f pssibilities and slutins, withut a gd understanding f all the factrs, can be unhelpful and make the persn feel unheard,” she says. “Try t avid making yurself the fcus f the cnversatin,” adds Ruth.(鲁斯还建议，尽量避免主动提供未经请求的建议，或者在对方还没准备好之前就催促他们解决问题。她说：“他们可能已经不知所措，而在没有充分了解所有因素的情况下，一大堆可能性和解决方案可能会让他们觉得无助，并感觉自己没有被倾听。”鲁斯补充道：“尽量不要让自己成为谈话的焦点。”)”可知，本段主要讲述不要在没有充分了解所有因素的情况下，给出一大堆可能性和解决方案，或把话题引到自己身上。所以C项“Try nt t minimize r make it abut yu.(尽量不要轻描淡写或把话题引到自己身上)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Accidentally we tend t understate the persn’s experience with cmments like(我们无意中倾向于低估别人的经历，比如)”可知，空处应是针对低估别人的经历这件事，进行举例，所以A项“It culd have been wrse.(本来可能更糟)”符合此处主题，是对前文的举例。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s always darkest befre dawn. Althugh dawn prmises light, it brings sme pain.
Standing in frnt f Unsicht-Bar, I was half-ready fr my senses t be ____21____ as they had advertised, thugh I felt smewhat uncertain abut what wuld happen next. I wasn’t left ____22____ fr lng when a waiter arrived and ____23____ me t fllw him thrugh the entrance.
Dining in the Dark is a cncept that ____24____ an innvative dining experience, enhancing sensry stimulatin fr guests, with prviding jbs fr visually ____25____ individuals.
Lights ut, darkness fell upn me. In the absence f sight, the familiar transfrmed int the ____26____. It tk me several ____27____ t finally lcate my glass. Celebrating that ____28____, I didn’t realize keeping it frm spilling (溢出) was even harder. Often empty-frked, I knew it was time fr my hands t take ver, s I ____29____ my hands fr fd as if t drink frm a stream. The fd was similarly ____30____ in mystery (神秘). With my ____31____ gne, my sense f smell failed, and the taste f fd didn’t deliver the expected ____32____ experience.
The experience highlights my inability t cpe with sightlessness, which ges beynd daily tasks like dining r making ____33____ sunds when walking n the pavement t ____34____ danger. I’m grateful t have this ____35____ experience with blind individuals.
21. A. praisedB. heightenedC. lweredD. recvered
22. A. weepingB. talkingC. runningD. wndering
23. A. rderedB. frcedC. signaledD. persuaded
24. A. illustratesB. describesC. cmbinesD. cntrasts
25. A. challengedB. engagingC. enhancedD. pleasing
26. A. unknwnB. unrestC. uncnsciusD. unfrtunate
27. A. thughtsB. itemsC. attemptsD. successes
28. A. victryB. diversityC. libertyD. anniversary
29. A. washedB. cuppedC. shkD. clapped
30. A. absrbedB. investedC. ccupiedD. blanketed
31. A. enthusiasmB. trustC. wealthD. visin
32. A. time-cnsumingB. mind-blwingC. pain-relievingD. risk-taking
33. A. clickingB. dcumentedC. agreeableD. elegant
34. A. give rise tB. lse track fC. keep clear fD. get used t
35. A. extensiveB. sharedC. previusD. abnrmal
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在Unsicht-Bar（一家黑暗餐厅）的一次特别的在黑暗中用餐的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在Unsicht-Bar前，我已经准备好了像他们宣传的那样提高我的感觉，尽管我对接下来会发生什么感到有些不确定。A. praised赞扬；B. heightened加强，提高；C. lwered降低；D. recvered恢复。根据后文“Dining in the Dark is a cncept that _____ an innvative dining experience, enhancing sensry stimulatin fr guests”可知，此处是指在黑暗中看不见的情况下用餐使其他感觉得到增强。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没等我想多久，一个服务员来了，示意我跟着他穿过入口。A. weeping哭泣；B. talking谈话；C. running跑步；D. wndering想知道，琢磨，好奇。根据前文“I felt smewhat uncertain abut what wuld happen next”可知，作者对接下来会发生什么感到有些不确定，作者没有琢磨多长时间，服务员来了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没等我想多久，一个服务员来了，示意我跟着他穿过入口。A. rdered命令；B. frced强迫；C. signaled发信号，示意；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“t fllw him thrugh the entrance”结合选项可知，此处应是“服务员示意我跟着他穿过入口”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Dining in the Dark”是一个概念，它将创新的用餐体验、增强客人的感官刺激以及为视觉障碍人士提供工作机会相结合。A. illustrates说明；B. describes描述；C. cmbines结合；D. cntrasts对比。根据后文“an innvative dining experience, enhancing sensry stimulatin fr guests, with prviding jbs fr visually_____ individuals.”可知，此处指“Dining in the Dark”这一概念是将创新的用餐体验、增强客人的感官刺激以及为视觉障碍人士提供工作机会相结合。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Dining in the Dark”是一个概念，它将为视觉障碍人士提供工作机会与一种创新的用餐体验相结合，为客人增强感官刺激。A. challenged伤残的，（生理或精神状况）有障碍的；B. engaging吸引人的；C. enhanced提高的；D. pleasing令人愉快的。根据后文“I’m grateful t have this _______ experience with blind individuals.”可知，此处指为盲人提供工作机会，也就是视觉障碍人士。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看不见的情况下，熟悉的东西变成了未知的东西。A. unknwn未知的事物；B. unrest动荡；C. uncnscius无意识；D. unfrtunate不幸的人。根据前文“In the absence f sight”可知，在看不见的情况下，熟悉的东西变成了未知的事物。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才终于找到我的杯子。A. thughts想法；B. items项目，物品；C. attempts尝试；D. successes成功。根据前文“Lights ut, darkness fell upn me.”以及“In the absence f sight”结合实际可知，作者不是盲人，现在灯灭了，在看不见的情况下，应是试了好几次才拿到杯子。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：庆祝这一“胜利”时，我还没意识到防止它洒出来更难。A. victry胜利；B. diversity多样性；C. liberty自由；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据前文“It tk me several _____ t finally lcate my glass.”可知，作者试了好几次才拿到杯子，这对他来说，应是一个“胜利”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：常常叉子落空，我知道该用手来帮忙了，于是我双手捧起食物，就像从溪流中捧水喝一样。A. washed洗；B. cupped使成杯状，使（双手）成圆状托起；C. shk摇晃；D. clapped拍手。根据后文“as if t drink frm a stream”可知，从溪流中应是捧水喝，所以空处是双手捧起食物；动词cup“使成杯状，使（双手）成圆状托起”符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物也同样被神秘所笼罩。A. absrbed吸收；B. invested投资；C. ccupied占据；D. blanketed覆盖。根据前文“In the absence f sight, the familiar transfrmed int the _____.”可知，在看不见的情况下，熟悉的东西变成了未知的东西，所以食物也同样被神秘所覆盖。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的视觉消失了，嗅觉也失灵了，食物的味道并没有带来预期的令人惊叹的体验。A. enthusiasm热情；B. trust信任；C. wealth财富；D. visin视野，视力。根据前文“In the absence f sight”可知，此处指失去了视觉，看不见。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视觉消失了，嗅觉也失灵了，食物的味道并没有带来预期的令人惊叹的体验。A. time-cnsuming耗时的；B. mind-blwing令人惊叹的；C. pain-relieving缓解疼痛的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据前文“Standing in frnt f Unsicht-Bar, I was half-ready fr my senses t be ______ as they had advertised”以及“Dining in the Dark is a cncept that ____ an innvative dining experience, enhancing sensry stimulatin fr guests”可知，作者看不见后，嗅觉也失灵了，并没有带来像宣传中所说的那样创新型的体验以及其他感觉（嗅觉、味觉等）的增强，此处指食物的味道并没有带来预期的令人惊叹的体验。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历凸显了我在应对失明方面的无能为力，这种无力感不仅仅体现在日常任务上，比如用餐，或是在人行道上行走时发出咔嗒声来避开危险。A. clicking发出咔嗒声，敲击的；B. dcumented备有证明文件的；C. agreeable令人愉快的；D. elegant优雅的。根据前文“my inability t cpe with sightlessness”、后文“when walking n the pavement”以及常识可知，盲人在人行道上行走时会通过盲杖敲击地面发出咔嗒声来避开危险。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历凸显了我在应对失明方面的无能为力，这种无力感不仅仅体现在日常任务上，比如用餐，或是在人行道上行走时发出咔嗒声来避开危险。A. give rise t引起；B. lse track f失去联系；C. keep clear f避开；D. get used t习惯。根据前文“making ____ sunds when walking n the pavement”结合实际可知，盲人在人行道上行走时会用盲杖敲击来避开危险。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激能与盲人共同体验这样的经历。A. extensive广泛的；B. shared共享的，共有的；C. previus之前的；D. abnrmal异常的。根据前文“The experience highlights my inability t cpe with sightlessness”可知，作者这次体验了失去视力看不见感受，这次经历显了作者在应对失明方面的无能为力，作者很感谢这一次与盲人共有的体验。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing ____36____ (crwd) f visitrs and transfrming int the mst renwned cultural centers ____37____ cmbine learning with enjyment and relaxatin.
During the Spring Festival, museums acrss the cuntry attracted 73.58 millin visitrs, a 98.6% increase year-n-year. The summer seasn ____38____ (see) a duble-digit grwth in museum visitrs, with museum ticket reservatins ____39____ (tp) the charts fr all turist attractins.
____40____ (technlgy) advances and new media have been key drivers in this ppularity. Prgrams like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use f artificial intelligence at the Terractta Warrirs Museum have brught histry t life. Museums are als engaging audiences thrugh digital IPs, apps, dcumentaries, ____41____ cultural variety shws, making cultural relics accessible t the masses.
Scial functins and crss-sectr integratin are expanding as well. Museums are becming key destinatins fr study turs, allwing the yuth t immerse ____42____ (them) in histry and culture. Mrever, they are partnering with diverse sectrs including educatin and technlgy t fster the cnservatin f culture and the exchange f ideas acrss the glbe.
Hwever, challenges such as uncivil visitr behavir, ver-cmmercializatin, and resurce allcatin fr private museums require careful management and supprt ranging frm the gvernment ____43____ the public t maintain the cultural missin f museums.
In summary, China’s museum bm ____44____ (characterize) by a surge in visitrs, widespread use f new technlgy and media, deepening scial functins, and the nging develpment f strategies ____45____ (address) emerging challenges.
【答案】36. crwds 37. that 38. saw 39. tpping 40. Technlgical
41. and 42. themselves 43. t 44. is characterized 45. t address
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在其中发挥的关键作用。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crwds f意为“一群；成群的”。故填crwds。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2024年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cultural centers，在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。see作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是with引导的复合结构，tp和逻辑主语museum ticket reservatins之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填tpping。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technlgy的形容词形式是technlgical，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technlgical。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shws和前文的digital IPs, apps, dcumentaries并列，用and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse neself in意为“将自己沉浸在……中”。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range 意为“范围从……到……”。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize作本句谓语，根据空后的by可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China’s museum bm为第三人称单数。故填is characterized。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填t address。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你参加的“Best mment f the year”照片征集活动很感兴趣，来信询问你作品的相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述你提交的摄影作品；
2. 分享这个瞬间对你的影响；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m thrilled t share with yu the details abut my submissin fr the “Best Mment f the Year” pht cllectin.
My pht captures a stunning sunset ver a lcal park, featuring flwers dancing in the gentle breeze and ducks swimming peacefully in the river. It was taken during a memrable class gathering last summer vacatin, when we shared cuntless stries and updated each ther n ur lives. This mment, which hlds a special place in my heart, has greatly impacted me as it nt nly reminds me t cherish ur time tgether, but als appreciate the beauty fund in everyday life.
I’d lve t hear yur thughts n my pht and learn abut yur best mment. Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a peaceful muntain twn blanketed by snw, the winter sun pierced thrugh the thick cluds, casting a gentle light n the white expanse belw. Tm, a skilled carpenter, had hands that culd transfrm rdinary wd int beautiful furniture and wrks f art. His wrkshp was always filled with the scent f wd and every piece f wd seemed t cme t life in his hands. Thugh life was nt rich, he always tried his best t prvide the best fr Emily, his daughter.
Emily, a lvely girl with lng blnd hair and bright blue eyes, had laughter as bright and warm as a ray f sunshine breaking thrugh a cld winter day. She was endlessly curius abut and fnd f the winter scenery, especially the sprt f skiing. Whenever she saw snwflakes falling utside the windw, her heart sared t thse hills cvered with thick snw, imagining the jy f sliding n the snw.
This year, Emily’s lnging fr skiing was strnger than ever. Listening t her classmates excitedly talk abut the thrill and fun f skiing at schl, she culdn’t help but feel a tuch f envy. She wished she culd experience the thrill f flying n the snw.
Tm nticed Emily’s lnging and felt a pang f regret, understanding hw much she wanted t g but unable t affrd the winter camp fees. One evening at the dinner table, Emily hesitantly brught up the winter camp t Tm. Tm gently strked Emily’s hair and sftly said, “Dear, I knw yu really want t g, but we might nt be able t this year.” A flash f disappintment crssed Emily’s eyes, but she quickly cheered up, nt wanting t wrry her father.
The next day, while brwsing thrugh bks abut skiing in the schl library, Emily suddenly had a brainstrm. She remembered a pile f wden planks (木板) in her father’s wrkshp. She had always admired hw her father culd turn simple wd int smething extrardinary. Nw, she thught, perhaps she culd d the same.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She rushed hme, eager t share the plan with Tm.
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Once prepared, they headed fr the hill behind their huse.
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【答案】
She rushed hme, eager t share the plan with Tm. “Dad,” Emily exclaimed, her eyes sparkling with excitement, “what if we make ur wn skis? Yu can turn wd int smething amazing, s can yu help me?” Tm was initially surprised, but he was fascinated by the idea. He pndered fr a mment, and then a smile spread acrss his face. “That’s a fantastic idea. Let’s d it tgether,” he said, his vice filled with encuragement. They spent the next few days designing and crafting the skis, with Emily helping t sand and paint them. The prcess was filled with lve, and they bth tk pride in their creatin.
Once everything was ready, they headed fr the hill behind their huse. Emily’s heart was punding with a mix f anticipatin and nervusness. Tm helped her with the skis, his hands steady and reassuring. With a deep breath, Emily pushed ff, the wind rushing past her face as she glided dwn the slpe. The jy f sliding n the snw was even mre exciting than she had imagined. Tm watched frm the tp, pleased with his daughter’s jy and fulfilled dream. The crisp air, glistening snw, and their shared victry left a special memry, prving their creativity and strng cnnectin.
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