人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter (Section A) 同步练习

人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter? (Section A) 同步练习姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）—______? —I have a sore throat.A. What’s the weather like B. What’s the matterC. How do you go to school D. Where are you fromYou should ______ more water if you have a fever.A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drinkMy brother’s stomach ______, so he can’t eat anything.A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting D. hurting—I have a toothache. —You should ______.A. lie down and rest B. see a dentistC. drink hot tea D. get an X-ray—What’s wrong with your sister? —She ______ a headache.A. has B. have C. is having D. hadThe boy fell off his bike and hurt his ______. Now he can’t walk.A. head B. neck C. knee D. stomach—I feel very tired. —______ take a break?A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Let’s D. How aboutYou ______ eat too much ice cream. It’s bad for your teeth.A. shouldn’t B. should C. need D. can—How is your grandma? —She’s still weak, but she’s ______ better now.A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. to feelThe doctor asked me ______ my mouth and say “Ah”.A. open B. opening C. to open D. openedIf you have a cough, ______ honey in warm water might help.A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink—I have a fever. —______. Let me take your temperature.A. That’s too bad B. Don’t worryC. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcomeThe old man ______ on the street, and a kind girl helped him.A. lied down B. lay down C. lied D. lay—What’s the matter with Tom? —He ______ his leg while playing soccer.A. cut B. hit C. hurt D. burnedYou need to ______ your temperature first to see if you have a fever.A. take B. check C. measure D. test二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Last Sunday, my classmate Lucy didn’t come to school. I called her and asked, “What’s the 16?” She said she had a stomachache. I told her to 17 some hot water and rest.The next day, Lucy came back but still looked pale. She said the pain was 18 bad, so her mother took her to the hospital. The doctor asked her some questions and 19 her stomach. He said she ate too much cold food and needed to 20 warm meals.Lucy followed the doctor’s 21. She drank ginger tea and ate porridge. She also stopped 22 ice cream. Two days later, she felt much 23.This experience taught us a lesson: When you feel 24, don’t ignore it. Always listen to your body and ask for help 25 you need!A. weather B. matter C. time D. nameA. drink B. eat C. take D. cookA. too B. very C. enough D. soA. checked B. cleaned C. washed D. touchedA. avoid B. keep C. eat D. tryA. advice B. medicine C. food D. storyA. buy B. buying C. to buy D. boughtA. worse B. better C. weaker D. sadderA. happy B. excited C. sick D. boredA. if B. unless C. because D. until三、阅读理解（共20分）（A）应用文阅读Health Tips for StudentsHeadache: Close your eyes and rest for 20 minutes. Drink warm water.Sore throat: Gargle (漱口) with salt water. Avoid cold drinks.Stomachache: Eat light food like rice or bread. Don’t eat spicy food.Fever: Take your temperature. If it’s over 38°C, see a doctor.根据短文内容，选择正确答案：26. What should you do first if you have a fever?A. Drink cold water. B. Take your temperature.C. Eat spicy food. D. Gargle with salt water.Which tip is mentioned for a sore throat?A. Rest for 20 minutes. B. Eat light food.C. Gargle with salt water. D. Take medicine.What should you avoid if you have a stomachache?A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Spicy food. D. Warm water.（B）记叙文阅读One afternoon, Tim was playing basketball when he suddenly fell and hurt his ankle. His friend Jack ran over and asked, “What’s wrong?” Tim couldn’t stand up, so Jack helped him sit down and put a cold cloth on his ankle.“We need to go to the hospital,” Jack said. At the hospital, the doctor told Tim he had a sprained ankle (扭伤) and needed to rest for a week. Tim was upset because he couldn’t join the basketball game.Jack visited Tim every day after school. He brought homework and told jokes to cheer Tim up. Tim learned that friendship is the best medicine when you feel down.根据短文内容，完成以下任务：29. 判断正误（T/F）：Tim hurt his ankle while playing soccer. ______猜测词义：The underlined word “sprained” means ______.A. broken B. twisted C. cut D. burned回答问题：How did Jack help Tim during his rest time?四、词汇运用（共10分）A. 根据句意及首字母提示填空：32. If you have a t______, you should see a dentist.33. The doctor told me to take the m______ three times a day.34. Don’t eat too fast, or you might get a s______.35. She h______ her arm when she fell off the bike.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空：36. You should ______ (lie) down and rest if you feel dizzy.37. My mother ______ (take) my temperature when I had a fever.38. ______ (not eat) too much junk food. It’s unhealthy.39. The boy kept ______ (cough) last night.40. I need ______ (go) to the hospital right now.五、句型转换（共10分）She has a headache. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ with her?You should drink some hot tea. (改为否定句)You ______ ______ any hot tea.He needs to rest for a few days. (改为一般疑问句)______ he ______ to rest for a few days?My sister has a fever. (用“stomachache”改为选择疑问句)______ your sister have a fever ______ a stomachache?The doctor said, “Take the medicine twice a day.” (改为间接引语)The doctor told me ______ ______ the medicine twice a day.六、书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter因熬夜学习导致头痛和疲劳，请给他写一封邮件，给出合理建议（如休息、饮食、运动等）。要求：80词左右；包含至少三条建议；语言连贯，逻辑清晰。答案一、单项选择1-5 BABBA 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 CBDCA二、完形填空16-20 BAACC 21-25 ABBCA三、阅读理解(A) 26-28 BCC(B) 29. F 30. B 31. Jack visited Tim every day, brought homework, and told jokes to cheer him up.四、词汇运用32. toothache 33. medicine 34. stomachache 35. hurt36. lie 37. took 38. Don’t eat 39. coughing 40. to go五、句型转换41. What’s wrong42. shouldn’t drink43. Does; need44. Does; or45. to take书面表达参考范文：略