专题03 阅读理解-北京版英语五年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解-北京版英语五年级下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析），共13页。
ㅤHw are yu in Suzhu? Summer vacatin is cming. What will yu d this summer vacatin?
ㅤI want t d many things. I’m ging t get up early and d my hmewrk every day. And I will d sprts every Tuesday and Thursday. On weekends, I will help mum d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the table and the flr.
ㅤI’m ging t learn swimming n July 10th. I will take swimming lessns fr a week. I think it can make me strng and healthy.
ㅤOn July 17th，I will g t Guilin. I will visit the Lijiang River and the Elephant Trunk Hill. I will taste(品尝) the special fd, mifen, a kind f ndles there.
ㅤWuld yu like t cme t Beijing? We can visit the Great Wall tgether.
Yurs，
Mu Xue
1．Mu Xue will d husewrk ______. ( )
A．every day
B．n Tuesday and Thursday
C．n weekends
2．Mu Xue will take ______ lessns this summer vacatin. ( )
A．swimming
B．tennis
C．cmputer
3．Mu Xue will taste ______ in Guilin. ( )
A．B．C．
4．Mu Xue lives in ______. ( )
A．Suzhu
B．Guilin
C．Beijing
阅读关于 Hana的一则故事，根据内容选择最佳答案。

Hana is ten years ld. She lives with her parents and brthers in Cambridge. She gets a gift—a vilin, frm her parents n her tenth birthday.
“I will play the vilin at the talent(才艺；天才)shw.” Hana says t her brthers.
“Really? But yu’re still a beginner.” says Kenji.
Kji laughs, “I guess yu can nly play a nte!”
That’s true. Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New Yrk. Her grandpa is a vilinist. He can play great music well. Even he als can make the beautiful sunds f birds and rain with his vilin.
Hana wants t play the vilin like her grandfather. S she practices every day. Finally, the day f the shw cmes. As Hana ges nt the stage, she feels nervus and can’t remember anything. She thinks, “Kenji and Kji are right. I can’t d this.”
“D yur best.” her grandfather’s wrds cme int her ears suddenly. “Grandpa will cheer fr me!” Hana says t herself and she feels much better.
“This is the sund f rain.” she says t the listeners and then she plays her vilin fr a nice plump-plump-plump. She plays all the special sunds she practices, bees... and cws... and After Hana finishes the last sund, she takes a great bw.
After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana t play again, “Make that funny sund f rain again. It’s really amazing.”
Then Kji says, “Make the beautiful bird sund, t.” Hana happily plays all the sunds again and wishes that her grandpa can hear them.
5．Wh gives Hana a vilin as a gift n her birthday? ( )
A．Hana’s parents.B．Hana’s brthers.C．Hana’s grandpa.
6．What des the underlined wrd “nervus” mean? ( )
A．自信的B．兴奋的C．紧张的
7．Which is TRUE(正确的) accrding t the passage? ( )
A．Hana’s grandpa is a teacher.
B．Hana is a new vilin learner.
C．Hana des badly at the talent shw.
8．Why des Hana play the special sunds at the talent shw? ( )
A．She can’t remember anything.
B．She wants t make her brthers happy.
C．She wants t play the vilin like her grandpa.
9．Which is the best title(题目) fr this passage? ( )
A．A special birthday gift.B．Everyne can be a talent.
C．Hana’s grandfather.
读下面的信件，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
10．Wh is the letter frm? ( )
A．Mrs Rbinsn.B．Anna.C．Alice.
11．Hw lng did Anna stay in Xiamen? ( )
A．Tw weeks.B．Furteen weeks.C．Fur days.
12．Where did Anna stay? ( )
A．In a university.B．In Gulangyu Island.C．In a htel.
13．What did Anna NOT d in Xiamen? She didn’t ______. ( )
A．ride a bikeB．g swimmingC．take phts
14．What’s the relatinship (关系) between Alice and Anna? ( )
A．Old classmates.B．Mther and daughter.C．Teacher and student.
读短文，根据内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。
It’s ging t be my father’s birthday. What culd I give him? I didn’t have much mney (钱). I wanted t give him sme sweets r a new shirt, but he really didn’t eat many sweets and he had lts f clthes.
I was watching him n the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants. I gt an idea. I wrte smething n a piece f paper “ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend fr the summer. Happy birthday!” I gave my “ gift ” t him. He said:“It’s a very thughtful(经过深思熟虑的) gift. It’s frm yur heart (内心). I lve it.” I did all thse things fr my dad in that summer. We were very happy.
A gd gift desn’t have t be smething expensive. A gd gift shws hw much yu care (关心) fr thers.
15．What did the writer want t give his dad at first? ( )
A．Lts f clthes.B．Mney.C．Sweets r a shirt.
16．What did his father NOT d n the weekend? ( )
A．Write n the paper.B．Wash the car.C．Water the plants.
17．What did his father think f his gift? ( )
A．Thughtful.B．Expensive.C．Careful.
18．What did the by d fr his dad in that summer? ( )
A．He washed the car and cut the grass.
B．He washed the car and watered the plants.
C．He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.
19．What can we learn frm the stry? ( )
A．A gd gift has t be smething expensive.
B．A gd gift desn’t have t be frm ne’s heart.
C．A gd gift can shw hw much yu care fr thers.
读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Jack is nt gd at maths. He desn’t like t g t schl. He can nly cunt frm 1 t 10.
One day, Jack’s teacher says t him, “All the bys and girls in ur class wrk hard, but yu dn’t. What can yu d when yu grw up? N jb suits yu.”
“There is ne jb I can d. I like watching TV every day. I knw a lt abut sprts. I am ging t be a referee(裁判员),” Jack says.
“What referee are yu ging t be?” the teacher asks. “A bxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.
“Why?” asks the teacher.
“A bxing referee nly cunts frm 10 t 1,” Jack answers.
20．Jack is nt gd at ______. ( )
A．PEB．mathsC．sprts
21．All the students in the class are ______, but Jack is nt. ( )
A．hard-wrkingB．lazyC．brave
22．Jack enjys ______. ( )
A．ging t schlB．learning mathsC．watching TV
23．Jack wants t be ______. ( )
A．a bxing refereeB．a teacherC．an engineer
24．Jack thinks ______. ( )
A．he needs t wrk hard at schlB．n jb suits him
C．he nly needs t cunt frm ten t ne t becme a bxing referee
读从北京出发的火车信息。根据问题选择正确信息。
25．The train N. K57 will leave Beijing at ______. ( )
A．4:46B．6:34C．12:37
26．The train N. D29 will arrive in Shenyang at ______. ( )
A．13:25B．11:46C．20:00
27．Mr. Wang wants t take a faster train t Shenyang. He will take the train ______. ( )
A．N. K57B．N. G69C．N. D29
28．Miss Green wants t take the train frm Beijing t Zhengzhu. She has nly 100 yuan. She can take the train ______. ( )
A．N. D29B．N. T145C．N. G69
29．Mr. Li has a party in Zhengzhu at 18:00. He can nly take the train ______. ( )
A．N. D29B．N. T145C．N. G69
王老师对五（1）班同学做了一个调查，下面图表为调查结果。请根据图表内容选择合适的选项。
30．Hw many students want t be a pilt? ( )
A．Six.B．Five.C．Fur.
31．Which jb is the mst ppular in this class? ( )
A．Tailr.B．Engineer.C．Teacher.
32．Which tw jbs have the same number f vtes (选票)? ( )
A．Pilt and artist.B．Teacher and dctr.C．Prfessr and tailr.
33．Hw many students are there in this class? ( )
A．Frty.B．Thirty-seven.C．Thirty-five.
34．What des the chart (图表) want t tell us? ( )
A．Students have different dream jbs.B．Sme students dn’t have dream jbs.
C．Students need t study hard t make their dreams cme true.
阅读六3班同学给其他班的同学写的邀请函，选出正确选项，将其标号填入括号内。
Jin in the Party n Natinal Day
Date: Octber 1st (Tuesday)
Time: 8:30am—11:00am
Place: the center square in Zhngshan Park
If yu want, please call me: 63275698
Bring sme drink and fd fr lunch, please!
35．The invitatin is fr ______. ( )
A．Children’s DayB．Father’s DayC．Natinal Day
36．The party is ______. ( )
A．in the afternnB．in the mrningC．in the evening
37．The party is in ______. ( )
A．the Zhngshan ParkB．the zC．the Summer Palace
38．If yu want t jin the party, yu may ______. ( )
A．sent an e-mail t them. B．write a letter t them. C．call them.
39．If yu want t jin t party, yu may bring ______. ( )
A．drink and fdB．ball and ty carC．kites and Game
Mrs. Brwn is very fat. “Dn’t eat meat and cakes any mre.” Her dctr says t her. “I’m ging t stp her eating them, dctr.” Her husband (丈夫) says.
The next mrning Mrs. Brwn makes a cake and cuts a very small piece f it. Then she eats it. It’s very gd. She cuts a bigger piece f it and eats. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is ging t be very angry.” She says,” What am I ging t d?”
She makes anther cake very quickly, eats half (一半) f that , and leaves the ther half n the table. Her husband cmes back later. He sees the half f the cake n the table and he is very glad.
40．Because Mrs. Brwn is very fat, her dctr tells her t stp eating _____. ( )
A．meat and cakesB．cakesC．milk and meat
41．The next mrning _____ makes a cake. ( )
A．Mr. BrwnB．Mrs. BrwnC．their mther
42．When Mr. Brwn cmes back, the cake n the table is _____ cake in fact. ( )
A．the firstB．the thirdC．the secnd
43．Mr. Brwn is very happy because _____. ( )
A．he thinks his wife (妻子) begins t stp eating mre cake.
B．his wife is at hme.
C．his wife makes a cake.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了穆雪暑假的计划。
1．句意：穆雪将____做家务。A每天，在周二和周四，C在周末，根据“I’m ging t get up early and d my hmewrk every day.”可知穆雪将在周末做家务，故选C。
2．句意：穆雪今年暑假将学习____课。A游泳，B网球，C电脑。根据“I’m ging t learn swimming n July 10th. I will take swimming lessns fr a week.”可知穆雪暑假学习游泳课，故选A。
3．句意：穆雪在桂林将尝试____。根据“I will taste(品尝) the special fd, mifen, a kind f ndles there.”可知穆雪在桂林尝试米粉，一种特殊的面条，B符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：穆雪居住在____。A苏州，B桂林，C北京。根据“Wuld yu like t cme t Beijing? We can visit the Great Wall tgether.”可知穆雪居住在北京，故选C。
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈娜参加才艺表演。
5．句意：谁在哈娜生日那天送给她一把小提琴作为礼物？A哈娜的父母，B哈娜的哥哥(弟弟)，C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。根据“She gets a gift—a vilin, frm her parents n her tenth birthday.”可知小提琴是她的父母送给她的，故选A。
6．句意：画线单词“nervus”是什么意思？根据“As Hana ges nt the stage, she feels nervus and can’t remember anything.”可知她上台的时候，什么都想不起，可以推断nervus是紧张的意思，故选C。
7．句意：依据文章，哪项是正确的？A哈娜的爷爷(外公)是一名教师。B哈娜是小提琴初学者。C哈娜在才艺表演上表现的很糟糕。根据“Hana just starts it this summer when she visits her grandfather in New Yrk. Her grandpa is a vilinist.”“After the dinner, Kenji asks Hana t play again, “Make that funny sund f rain again. It’s really amazing.””可知哈娜才刚学小提琴不久，她的爷爷(外公)是一位小提琴家，她在才艺展示上表现的不错，选项A和C错误，B正确，故选B。
8．句意：为什么哈娜在才艺表演上弹奏特殊的声音？A她记不住东西。B她想要她的哥哥(弟弟)高兴。C她想像她的爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴。根据“Even he als can make the beautiful sunds f birds and rain with his vilin. Hana wants t play the vilin like her grandfather. ”可知她想像爷爷(外公)一样拉小提琴，故选C。
9．句意：文章最合适的标题是哪个？A一个特殊的生日礼物。B每个人都能成为天才。C哈娜的爷爷(外公)。本文都在讲述哈娜通过自己的努力，终于在才艺展示上成功地拉小提琴，B符合全文内容，故选B。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文是安娜写给爱丽丝的一封信，信中介绍了她在厦门游玩的事。
10．句意：这封信是谁寄来的？A罗宾逊夫人。B安娜。C爱丽丝。根据书信的落款可知是安娜寄来的，故选B。
11．句意：安娜在厦门呆了多长时间？A两周。B十四周。C四天。根据“ I stayed there fr furteen days.”可知呆了14天。故选A。
12．句意：安娜住在哪里？A在一所大学。B在鼓浪屿。C在酒店里。根据“I stayed in a lvely small htel (酒店).”可知是在酒店里。故选C。
13．句意：安娜在厦门没有做什么？她没有______。A骑自行车，B去游泳，C拍照片，根据“I didn’t g swimming because it was t ht. ”可知她没有去游泳。故选B。
14．句意：爱丽丝和安娜之间是什么关系？A老同学。B母亲和女儿。C老师和学生。根据“Our maths teacher, Mrs Rbinsn, asked abut yu ne day.”可知她们是老同学。故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文写作者在爸爸生日的时候送给爸爸一份特别的礼物，他们都很开心，故事告诉我们：礼物不一定要有多贵，能体现你有多关心他人的就是好礼物。
15．句意：一开始作者想给爸爸什么礼物？A许多衣服，B钱，C糖果或一件衬衫，根据“I didn’t have much mney. I wanted t give him sme sweets r a new shirt”，可知开始他认为自己没有太多钱，想送给爸爸一些糖果或一件新衬衫，故选C。
16．句意：周末他的爸爸没有做什么？A在纸上写字，B洗车，C给植物浇水，根据“I was watching him n the weekend. He washed the car, cut the grass and watered the plants.”，可知爸爸周末洗了车，割草了还给植物浇水了，没有做的是选项A“在纸上写字”，故选A。
17．句意：爸爸认为他的礼物怎么样？A深思熟虑的，B昂贵的，C细心的，根据第二段爸爸说的“It’s a very thughtful gift. It’s frm yur heart . I lve it”，可知爸爸认为礼物是经过深思熟虑的，是发自内心的，爸爸很喜欢，故选A。
18．句意：那个夏天男孩为他爸爸做了什么？A他洗车割草了，B他洗车并给植物浇水了，C他洗了车，割了草还给植物浇水了，根据第二段男孩送给爸爸的纸上写的“ I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend fr the summer.”和“I did all thse things fr my dad in that summer.”，可知男孩纸上写着自己暑假时每周末会洗车并给植物浇水，那年暑假他都为爸爸做了，所以男孩暑假洗车并给植物浇水了，故选B。
19．句意：我们能从这篇故事中学到什么？A一份好的礼物一定是昂贵的东西，B一份好的礼物不一定是发自内心的，C一份好的礼物能表明你有多关心他人，根据最后一段“A gd gift desn’t have t be smething expensive. A gd gift shws hw much yu care fr thers.”，可知一份好的礼物不一定有多昂贵，但是可以表明你有多么关心他人，故选C。
20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克不擅长数学，只喜欢看电视，梦想是当拳击裁判员。
20．句意：杰克不擅长___。A体育。B数学。C运动。根据“Jack is nt gd at maths.”可知迈克不擅长数学，故选B。
21．句意：班上的所有学生都是___，但是迈克不是。A勤奋的，B懒惰的，C勇敢的。根据“All the bys and girls in ur class wrk hard, but yu dn’t. ”可知班上的所有学生都努力学习，即勤奋的。故选A。
22．句意：杰克喜欢___。A去上学。B学习数学。C看电视。根据“I like watching TV every day.”可知迈克喜欢看电视，故选C。
23．句意：杰克想成为___。A拳击裁判员，B老师，C工程师。根据“What referee are yu ging t be?” the teacher asks. “A bxing(拳击) referee,” Jack answers.”可知杰克想成为拳击裁判员，故选A。
24．句意：杰克认为___。A他需要在学校努力学习。B没有工作适合他。C成为一名拳击裁判员，他只需要从10数到1。根据““A bxing referee nly cunts frm 10 t 1,” Jack answers.”可知迈克认为拳击裁判员只需要从10数到1。故选C。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是从北京出发的火车信息。
25．句意：火车N. K57将___离开北京。根据“ N.K57 Frm：Beijing When t leave ：4:46”可知火车N. K57离开北京的时间是4:46，故选A。
26．句意：火车 N. D29将___到达沈阳。根据“ N. D29 T：Shenyang When t arrive：11:46”可知火车 N. D2911:46到达沈阳。故选B。
27．句意：王先生想要乘坐快点的火车去沈阳，他将乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去沈阳的火车是K57和D29。K57是4:46出发，13:25到达，历时8个多小时。D29是6:34出发，11:46到达，历时5个多小时，D29比较快，故选C。
28．句意：格林小姐想要乘坐火车从北京去郑州。她只有100元，她可以乘坐火车____。根据图表可知，去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145需要93元，G69需要309元，格林小姐只有100元，可以坐T145，故选B。
29．句意：李先生在18点郑州有个聚会。他只能乘坐火车___。根据图表可知去郑州的火车是T145和G69，T145到达郑州的时间是20:00，G69到达郑州的时间是16:17，18:00有聚会，应该坐火车G69，故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文主要展示了五(1)班学生理想中的职业。
30．句意：有多少学生想成为飞行员？A六。B五。C四。根据图表中的内容可知想成为飞行员的学生是4个，故选C。
31．句意：这个班哪个工作最受欢迎？A裁缝，B工程师，C老师。根据图表内容可知想成为工程师的人数最多，故选B。
32．句意：哪两项工作的票数相同？A飞行员和艺术家。B老师和医生。C教授和裁缝。根据图表内容可知教授和裁缝的人数都是两人，票数相同，故选C。
33．句意：在这个班级有多少个学生？A四十。B三十七。C三十五。根据图表内容可知人数是7+2+6+4+2+8+3+5=37，故选B。
34．句意：图表想告诉我们什么？A学生们有不同的理想工作。B有些学生没有理想的工作。C学生需要努力学习来实现他们的梦想。根据图表内容可知学生们有不同的理想的工作，故选A。
35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了六3班同学给其他班的同学写的邀请函的具体内容。
35．句意：邀请函是给______的。A儿童节 ，B父亲节， C国庆节，根据“Date: Octber 1st (Tuesday)”可知是国庆节，故选C。
36．句意：聚会是______。A下午， B早上， C晚上，根据“Time: 8:30am—11:00am”可知时间是上午8点半到11点，属于早上，故选B。
37．句意：聚会在______。A中山公园，B动物园，C颐和园，根据“Place: the center square in Zhngshan Park”可知地点是中山公园的中心广场，故选A。
38．句意：如果你想参加聚会，你可以____。A给他们发了一封电子邮件。B给他们写封信。C打电话给他们。根据“If yu want, please call me: 63275698”可知如果你想参加聚会，你可以打电话，故选C。
39．句意：如果你想参加聚会，你可以带____。A饮料和食物，B球和玩具汽车，C风筝和游戏，根据“Bring sme drink and fd fr lunch, please!”可知午餐要带些饮料和食物，故选A。
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文讲了布朗太太太胖了，医生让她不要再吃肉和蛋糕，布朗先生说会阻止她吃这些，第二天早上布朗太太吃完了一个蛋糕，为了不被布朗先生发现，又做了一个新的，吃掉了一半。
40．句意：因为布朗太太很胖，她的医生告诉她不要吃______。A肉和蛋糕，B蛋糕，C牛奶和肉，根据“Dn’t eat meat and cakes any mre.” Her dctr says t her.，可知医生告诉她不要吃肉和蛋糕，故选A。
41．句意：第二天早上，_____做了一个蛋糕。A布朗先生，B布朗太太，C他们的妈妈，根据The next mrning Mrs. Brwn makes a cake and cuts a very small piece f it.，可知布朗太太做了一个蛋糕，故选B。
42．句意：当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是_____蛋糕。A第一个，B第三个，C第二个，根据最后一段可知，当布朗先生回来时，桌子上的蛋糕实际上是第二个蛋糕，故选C。
43．句意：布朗先生非常高兴因为_______。A他认为他的妻子开始停止吃更多的蛋糕。B他的妻子在家，C他的妻子做了一个蛋糕，根据短文可知选项A符合，故选A。
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu? Hw is yur new schl? Our maths teacher, Mrs Rbinsn, asked abut yu ne day. She said she missed yu.
I visited Xiamen last summer hliday. It’s a beautiful city in China. I stayed there fr furteen days. I stayed in a lvely small htel (酒店). It’s nt very far frm Xiamen University (大学). I rde a bike n Huanda Rad. I saw many beautiful beaches. Peple swam in the sea. I didn’t g swimming because it was t ht.
I als visited Gulangyu Island (鼓浪屿). There were interesting museums, beautiful buildings and delicius fd. I liked the buildings best. They lked s special. I tk a lt f phts. I will send them t yu. Did yu have a nice trip? Write t me!
Lve,
Anna
Train
N.
Frm
When t leave
T
When t arrive
Price
K57
Beijing
4:46
Shenyang
13:25
102 yuan
D29
Beijing
6:34
Shenyang
11:46
206 yuan
T145
Beijing
12:37
Zhengzhu
20:00
93 yuan
G69
Beijing
13:07
Zhengzhu
16:17
309 yuan