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    Unit 7 Food Festival 词汇运用(含解析)仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

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    Unit 7 Food Festival 词汇运用(含解析)仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

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    这是一份Unit 7 Food Festival 词汇运用(含解析)仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习,共9页。
    Unit 7 Food Festival 词汇运用(含解析)仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训一、完成句子1.You should cut up the fruit.(改为祈使句) the fruit.2.We have almost eaten up all the food in our house. (保持句意基本不变)We are of food in our house.3.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.4.think, interesting, is, it, I .5.perfect, I, makes, think, practice .6.be successful, I hope, will, work, my .7.think/Lisa/me/than/I/harder/works(连词成句) .8.为了不犯同样的错误,William又看了一遍说明。 the same mistake, William read the instructions once again.9.你可以帮我将这些蔬菜切碎吗?Can you help me to these vegetables?10.她想知道怎样把它们切碎。She wondered how to .11.作为青少年,我们正全力以赴为梦想拼搏。As teenagers, we are our to fight for our dreams.12.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。However, he was always ready to .13.课堂上我们应该静静地听老师讲课。We should listen to the teacher in class.14.最后,别忘了加些食糖。Finally, don’t forget to some .15.he, book, I, likes, this, think .16.He set the alarm clock for seven. (改为一般疑问句) he the alarm clock for seven?17.You shouldn’t add too much salt to the soup. (改为祈使句) too much salt to the soup.18.them, peel, up, the bananas, cut, and .19.如果你对成功没有渴望,你就没有前进的动力。 you have no , you will be less motivated.20.They will be late for the meeting if they aren’t quick. (改为同义句)They will be late for the meeting .二、单词拼写21.I hope all of our dreams can come . (梦想成真)22.In the hallways, students should speak and act (安静地).23.The children all sat (quiet) listening to the teacher telling stories.24.Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to the earth (successful) on December 4th, 2022.25.Mary went to a TV show as a very famous g (宾客).26.Mrs. Lane left the room q because she didn’t want to wake her children up.27.Can you (想象) we will take a holidady on the moon one day?28.Her grandpa liked to sit in the park (安静地) watching the kids playing.29.Jack always to study English well.(竭尽全力)30.A true friend reaches for your hand and t (触动) your heart.31.I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude)32.The teacher lay (静静地) on his bed in the ward, thinking about his students.33.Before you send the card, you should write down your friend’s . (地址)34.How much sugar should I a ?35.Here is the m . You can order whatever you like to eat.36.Jiang Mengnan was great and her story t (感动) many people’s hearts.37.The baby is sleeping. Let’s enter the room (静悄悄地).38.No one but Lisa worked out the problem s , so her teacher praised(表扬) her.39.Finally, we put out the fire on Jinyun Mountain (successful).40.Doctors advise us to eat less to keep in good heath. (垃圾食品) 参考答案:1. Cut up【详解】句意:你应该把水果切碎。祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填Cut;up。2. running out【详解】句意:我们家的食物几乎都吃光了。eat up表示“吃光”,run out of“用完,耗尽”与之意思相近,are后应跟现在分词running构成现在进行时,此处用于表将来。故填running;out。3. but also【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“而且”,固定搭配not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but;also。4.I think it is interesting【详解】根据所给单词和句尾的句号可知,本句为陈述句。I“我”作主语;think“认为”作谓语;it is interesting“这很有趣”为宾语从句。故答案为:I think it is interesting“我认为这很有趣”。5.I think practice makes perfect【详解】根据所给单词可知,此句中含有一个宾语从句。I“我”,人称代词主格作主句的主语;think“认为”,为主句的谓语动词;practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”,在此为省略that的宾语从句。故填I think practice makes perfect“我认为熟能生巧”。6.I hope my work will be successful【详解】根据单词及标点可知,此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。I hope为主句主语和谓语,后加省略that的宾语从句;my work作从句主语;其后接情态动词will,后接动词原形be作谓语;successful是形容词作表语。故填I hope my work will be successful“我希望我的工作会成功”。7.I think Lisa works harder than me【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是陈述句,I主格,作主语,I think后接宾语从句;Lisa作从句主语;works谓语;harder副词比较级;than比;me宾格。故填I think Lisa works harder than me“我认为Lisa工作比我更努力”。8.In order not to make【详解】犯错误“make a mistake/mistakes”,动词短语;为了“in order to”,后接动词原形,否定在to前面加not。故填In order not to make。9. cut up【详解】cut up“切碎”,help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语。故填cut;up。10.cut them up【详解】cut up“切碎”,是动副结构的短语,代词them“它们”放在中间,how to do意为“如何做”,所以此处用动词原形,故填cut them up。11. trying best【详解】根据中英文对照,横线上缺的是“全力以赴”try one’s best;此句是现在进行时be doing。故填trying;best。12.try his best【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“尽其所能”,英文表达是try one’s best,本句主语是he,所以短语中的one’s要变成his,空格前的to是动词不定式,其后用动词原形,故填try his best。13.quietly【详解】根据句意可知,静静地:quietly,副词修饰空前动词listen。 故填quietly。14. add sugar【详解】第一空缺少“加”的表达,也就是“添加”,用add表示,forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”,所以空处用动词原形;第二空缺少“食糖”的表达,用不可数名词sugar表示。故填add;sugar。15.I think he likes this book【详解】根据所给词和标点提示,句子为一般现在时的肯定句。I作主语;think作谓语,后接宾语从句;he作从句的主语;likes作从句的谓语;this book作从句的宾语。故填I think he likes this book“我想他喜欢这本书”。16. Did set【详解】句意:他把闹钟调到七点。原句时态是一般过去时,陈述句改为一般疑问将助动词did提前,后面动词还原,set的原形还是set。故填Did;set。17. Don’t add【详解】句意:你不应该在汤里加太多盐。此处是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为:don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;add。18.Peel the bananas and cut them up【详解】由标点及所给词可知应用祈使句;祈使句以动词原形开头,因此peel后接the bananas;and表示并列,连接peel“剥皮”和cut“切”两个动作;cut sth. up“把……切碎”,代词them放中间。故填Peel the bananas and cut them up“把香蕉削皮,把它们切碎”。19. If desire for success【详解】根据句意和题干可知,if表示如果,引导条件状语从句;desire“渴望”,不可数名词,have no desire for sth “对某物没有渴望”;success“成功”。故填If;desire;for;success。20. unless they are quick【详解】句意:如果他们不快点,他们开会将会迟到。unless等于“if…not”,表示除非,所以可以转述为“除非他们快点,否则开会要迟到”。故填unless;they;are;quick。21.true【详解】句意:我希望我们所有的梦想都能实现。根据“come”和中文提示可知,横线上需要表达的是“成真”,come true意为“实现,成真”;故填true。22.quietly【详解】句意:在走廊里,学生们应该安静地说话和行动。此空修饰动词“speak”和“act”,要用副词quietly“安静地”,故填quietly。23.quietly【详解】句意:孩子们都安静地坐着听老师讲故事。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词sat作状语,应使用副词;quiet“安静的”,形容词,其副词形式是quietly,意为“安静地”。故填quietly。24.successfully【详解】句意:神舟十四号载人飞船于2022年12月4日成功返回地球。空处修饰动词,应用副词successfully。故填successfully。25.(g)uest【详解】句意:玛丽作为一个非常著名的宾客去了一个电视节目。由所给词义及首字母提示可知,可数名词guest“宾客”符合题意,又因前有a修饰,此处应用单数。故填(g)uest。26.(q)uietly【详解】句意:莱恩夫人悄悄地离开了房间,因为她不想吵醒孩子们。根据句中“because she didn’t want to wake her children up.”可知,莱恩夫人是悄悄地离开房间。应用副词“quietly”修饰动词“left”,意为“轻轻地”,故填(q)uietly。27.imagine【详解】句意:你能想象有一天我们会去月球度假吗?imagine“想象”,动词,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填imagine。28.quietly【详解】句意:她爷爷喜欢安静地坐在公园里看孩子们玩耍。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词,故填quietly。29.tries his best【详解】句意:杰克总是尽他最大的努力学好英语。try one’s best表示“竭尽全力”。主语是Jack,应用形容词性物主代词his。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式。故填tries his best。30.(t)ouches【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友可以伸出援手帮助,并触动你的心。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知,应该是touch;主语friend单数,一般现在时态,并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches。故填(t)ouches。31.conclusion【详解】句意:我断定他不适合这项工作。conclude“得出结论”是动词,空处应用名词conclusion作宾语,表示“结论”,是可数名词,根据定冠词the及后面同位语从句可知,这里特指“这个结论”,所以用单数形式。故填conclusion。32.quietly【详解】句意:老师在病房里静静地躺在床上,考虑着学生。根据汉语“静静地”提示,可知应是副词quietly。故填quietly。33.address【详解】句意:在你寄卡片之前,你应该写下你朋友的地址。address“地址”,可数名词,故填address。34.(a)dd【详解】句意:我应该加多少糖?根据“How much sugar should I”可知是添加糖,add“添加”,又因should是情态动词,故后面要跟动词原形,故填(a)dd。35.(m)enu【详解】句意:这是菜单。无论你想吃什么你都可以点。根据“You can order whatever you like to eat.”和首字母,可知空处应是menu“菜单”,又因为横线前面是is,所以横线处用单数。故填(m)enu。36.(t)ouched【详解】句意:江梦南是伟大的,她的故事触动了很多人的心。touch“感动,触动”,touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”,是固定搭配。根据“was”可知本句是一般过去时,所以要用动词touch的过去式。故填(t)ouched。37.quietly【详解】句意:婴儿在睡觉。让我们安静地走进房间。根据提示“静悄悄地”可知,这里修饰动词用副词quietly。故填quietly。38.(s)uccessfully【详解】句意:除了丽莎没有人成功解出了这道题,所以她的老师表扬了她。根据“so her teacher praised(表扬) her.”及首字母可知,应是丽萨成功解出了这道题,修饰动词短语worked out用副词successfully“成功地”。故填(s)uccessfully。39.successfully【详解】句意:最后,我们成功地扑灭了缙云山的大火。此空修饰动词短语put out,应填副词successfully“成功地”,故填successfully。40.junk food【详解】句意:医生建议我们少吃垃圾食品以保持身体健康。根据中文提示可知,垃圾食品,英语表达是:junk food。food是不可数名词,所以保持原形不变。故填junk food。

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