Unit 7 Food Festival 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 7 Food Festival 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习，共19页。
Unit 7 Food Festival 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训Point at (指）something in the room. It is not polite to point with the index finger (食指）in the Middle and Far East.Making a “V” means “Victory” in most parts of Europe when you make this sign with your palm (手掌) facing away from you.Use a circle with fingers to show “OK”. This means “OK” in the U. S. and in many countries around the world. In Japan, this means “money”. In France, it has the meaning of “zero”.Pass a thing to someone with one hand. In Japan this is very rude (粗鲁的). In many Middle and Far Eastern countries it is rude to pass something with your left hand.1．It is ________ to point with the index finger in the Middle East.A．rude B．polite C．necessary D．important2．The underlined word “sign” means ________ in Chinese.A．标志 B．图画 C．欢呼 D．说明3．Using a circle with fingers shows ________ in Japan.A．OK B．zero C．money D．victory4．What’s WRONG according to the passage?A．It is rude to point at something with the index finger in the Far East.B．A “V” means “Victory” in most parts of Europe when you make the palm face you.C．It is rude to pass a thing to someone with one hand in Japan.D．It is polite to pass something with your right hand in Middle and Far Eastern countries.5．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．How to pass a thing. B．The body language.C．How to show “OK”. D．Different signs.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas. Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A “hand” is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 “hands”, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds. After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow colour of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold. If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!6．The first paragraph mainly talks about ________.A．why people like bananas B．how bananas tasteC．what bananas are rich in D．where bananas are taken7．Where do bananas grow best?A．In warm places that get lots of rain.B．In dry places that get no rain.C．In cold places that have no sunlight.D．In hot places that have a lot of sunlight.8．What is the correct order in which these ________ happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellow. b. A banana plant grows to full height. c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked. A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The banana plant is a kind of tree.B．Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C．One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.D．The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.10．Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A．Apples. B．Grapes. C．Bananas. D．Oranges.The holidays are a great time to get into the kitchen. Cooking is fun to do, and it can make you feel good too. We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and good of cooking. The following is what they said.When you use a recipe, you might learn new words. You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time. Cooking can be very different too. If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home?Being in a warm kitchen, cooking with your family or friends is a special time when you can find time to have a talk together. Finally, of course, there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook.11．From Sally’s and Kate’s words, we can guess that _______.A．they dislike cooking B．they enjoy cookingC．they hate cooking D．they like playing basketball.12．They do some math while cooking by _____.A．counting B．weighingC．working out the cooking time D．All of the above13．What can you do so that you can make delicious dishes with something different at home?A．If you know the prices of vegetables. B．If you know how a recipe worksC．If you like eating. D．If you know who likes eating in your family.14．What does the underlined word “weighing” mean in Chinese?A．烹饪 B．称重 C．菜谱 D．计算15．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Cooking at home on holiday B．Cooking outsideC．Eating in the restaurant D．Working in the kitchenWe are always using body language in our daily life. When we have conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That’s why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head’. In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite (相反的). In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ‘You’re all right or Everything is OK’. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero’. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture. Or we are thought to be very rude.The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’. However, during World War II, it meant ‘victory’. In Greece, it is a very insulting (污辱性) sign.Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.16．In England, if people point to their heads, it means they think someone is ________.A．clever B．stupid C．headache D．angry17．In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he ________.A．doesn’t agree B．agrees C．is happy D．is sad18．In France, if you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means ________.A．you are clever B．everything is OKC．it is true D．you are worth nothing19．There are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as ________.A．smiling B．noding C．shaking D．gestures20．V sign meant ________ about fifty years ago.A．victory B．killing C．festival D．peaceFingers crossedGenerally this means “wishing for good luck or fortune”. Another explanation could be seen as “here’s hoping”. The gesture probably has Christian origins where the gesture was believed to get away from evil. As such, pPeople believe that when one tells a lies, crossing the fingers gets away from the evil(恶魔）of the lie. Some historians believe that crossing your fingers is a hidden or secret way of making the Christian sign of cross — a piece way of stopping evils. As a gesture it has both good and bad meanings. Luck or lies.Waving the first fingerMothers and teachers are common users with this hand gesture. In general, it is used to warn a person. It is a change of the “you” gesture. If translated into language it would say “Stop whatever you are doing and pay attention to me. I am your superior(上级）and I am warning you!” Classified as a “silent” parent to child gesture, it is not completely allowed in a formal occasion where it will be explained as “rude”. Some psychologists believe that it has a meaning of the whip.21．When fingers are crossed, that generally means _______.A．wishing for good luck or here’s hoping B．failureC．Asking for help D．Going away22．If a Christian’s crossing his fingers, he wants to ________.A．Show he won’t lie B．tell a lieC．get away from the evil or the lie D．cross the street23．As a gesture, crossing fingers shows ______ meaning.A．good B．bad C．either good or bad D．both good bad24．If your mum waves her first fingers shows _______ meanings.A．tell you to go on B．stop you C．praise you D．help you25．Why isn’t waving the finger used in a formal occasion?A．Because ti is friendly. B．Because it is rude.C．Because it is surprising. D．Because it is helpful.Many people love pickles (泡菜). Pickles are a pickled vegetable dish. There are around 200 different kinds of them, but most people use Chinese cabbage to make pickles. People love pickles’ taste. The usual taste is spicy and sour. So, they go really well with other food. They are also good for our health. Pickles are full of good things for the body, such as iron and vitamins C and K. Pickles’ biggest health benefits (益处) come from how people make them. When people make pickles, salt water kills off bad bacteria on the cabbage. That leaves a special kind of good bacteria behind. These good bacteria are the key. They help keep your stomach and immune system (免疫系统) strong and healthy. As a result, you may not become ill.Also, the good bacteria stop your body from becoming red and sore. That helps your skin and heart and may even help you live longer. You can’t go wrong with pickles!26．What do most people use to make pickles?A．Potatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Chinese cabbages. D．Beans.27．What’s the usual taste of pickles?A．Sweet and bitter. B．Spicy and sour. C．Sweet and sour. D．Sour and bitter.28．Pickles are full of ________ things for the body, such as iron and vitamins C and K. A．terrible B．bad C．nice D．harmful29．What does the underlined word “bacteria” mean in Chinese?A．细菌 B．病毒 C．维生素 D．钙元素30．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Healthy food B．How to keep healthy C．Kinds of sports D．Pickles31．Linda has to get to school before 7:00 this morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?A．At Apple Tree Bakery. B．At Papa Marko’s.C．At Winnie’s Sandwich Club. D．At Good Taste Fast Food.32．Yesterday was Linda’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?A．$540. B．$360. C．$360. D．$300.33．Linda can eat at Good Taste Fast Food every day.A．sandwiches B．cookies C．pizzas D．hot dogs34．Linda will save if she buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9:30 p.m.A．$60 B．$80 C．$30 D．$5035．Which sentence is WRONG according to the table above?A．They are all advertisements for food.B．Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.C．You can’t have a meal until moon at Papa Marko’s.D．There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait a long time.How to say hello in Japanese depends on (取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether (是否) you are on the phone or you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal (正式) with our friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.The most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable (适当的) word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and Japanese also don’t like to say “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.Then what should we do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things are different when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar (相似) to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one doesn’t often use “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. One invariably uses the sweet old “Hello”.Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.36．How do Japanese people greet each other in the afternoon?A．By saying “Konbanwa”. B．By saying “Moshi, Moshi”.C．By saying “Konnichiwa”. D．By saying “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu”.37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer?A．Japanese people are not very friendly to each other,B．Japanese culture is similar to American culture.C．People don’t need to be polite to their close friends.D．Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.38．The underlined word “invariably” may mean “________”.A．likely B．maybe C．always D．sometimes39．From the passage we know that the writer ________.A．is from Britain B．lived in Japan for some timeC．is working in a radio station now D．knows both Chinese and Japanese40．The best title for the passage should be “________”.A．How to say hello B．How to greet people in JapaneseC．How to greet close friends in Japanese D．Some differences between English and JapaneseMost American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.41．In most families in the USA there are usually ________.A．no parents B．no children C．over 5 people D．less than 5 people42．When they are old enough, American children will ________.A．go to other countries B．decide on their lives by themselvesC．find jobs for their parents D．do better jobs around their house43．Why do most American children live far away from their parents?A．They are old enough to live all by themselves.B．The parents are too busy to look after their children.C．They want to have more chances to look for better jobs.D．They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning.44．Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it?A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.45．From the passage we can know that children in America ________.A．leave their parents when they grow up B．often spend holidays at their parents’ houseC．sometimes look for jobs for their own parents D．often call or write to their parents for moneyThis year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.A 15-year-old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua’s family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students stood up respectfully(尊敬) when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人).“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework firsts.”At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools.” he says. “It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.”46．Which countries are these exchange students from?A．China and America. B．Japan and America.C．Australia and China. D．Africa and Canada.47．What’s the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country?A．To attend schools. B．To learn a new language.C．To live with the host family. D．To get a new understanding of that country.48．What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries?A．There were almost no outside activities in U.S. but there were many in China.B．There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in U. S.C．There wasn’t any outside activities in U.S. but there were a few in China.D．There wasn’t any outside activities in China but there were a few in U.S.49．According to the passage, we know ________A．Li Hua didn’t like American schools .B．Fred knew much Chinese when he arrived.C．Chinese students take fourteen subjects at school.D．Students in U.S. have to finish homework first after getting home .50．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Fred’s life in China. B．Li Hua’s school life in America.C．How people learn from other countries. D．The differences in education between the two countries.For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fishes. In central (中部) Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat. In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East people use their fingers and bread to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transport (运输) food easily from one part of the world to the other. We can eat what we like, when we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry, and people in rich countries eat too much.51．10,000 years ago, people ________.A．learned to farm the landB．cooked different kinds of foodC．couldn’t find food around themD．transported food from one country to another52．In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ________.A．more noodles B．much fish C．more meat D．much rice53．In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ________ .A．eat with chopsticks B．eat with knives and forksC．use their fingers to pick up food D．use bread to pick up food54．________ have many kinds of sausages.A．Chile and Spain B．America and AustraliaC．China and Japan D．Germany and Poland55．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A．What we eat depends on where we live.B．Poor countries are still having food problems.C．Rich countries don’t need food from other countries.D．Nowadays we can eat what we like at any time of the year.56．Which is the best title of this passage?A．Ways to Find Food. B．Food Around the World.C．Food Choices. D．World Food ProblemsPapa Marko’s—Pizza to go—Large $250 Medium $180 Small $100·Ready in 15 minutes·Open at noon 7 days a weekCall now:1234-5678Apple Tree Bakery—Handmade bread and Cookies—Open at 6 o’clock every morning20% off after 8 p.m.GOOD TASTE FAST FOODHamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. every day—THE BEST IN TOWN—Winnie’s Sandwich Club—All you can eat—$180 a person$120 for children under 12Lunch hours: 11 a.m. —2 p.m.Dinner hours: 5 p.m. —8 p.m.Closed on Sundays参考答案：1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在世界的不同地区，手势的不同意思。1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It is not polite to point with the index finger (食指）in the Middle and Far East.”可知，在中东和远东地区，用食指指着人是不礼貌的。A选项rude表示“粗鲁的，无礼的”符合。故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“with your palm (手掌) facing away from you”可知sign的意思是“标志”。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Use a circle with fingers to show ‘OK’. This means ‘OK’ in the U. S. and in many countries around the world. In Japan, this means ‘money’.”可知这种手势在日本表示money“钱”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，在欧洲的大部分地方，把手掌向外的时候表示成功，因此，试题表述的“手掌向内”是错误的。故选B。5．主旨大意题。本文分别讲述了四种肢体语言在不同地区的不同含义。B选项The body language“身体语言”符合。故选B。6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香蕉的优点，并对它的生长、生产、采摘、运输、出售等方面进行了详细的介绍。6．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!”可知，本段介绍了香蕉是完美的零食，不仅香甜可口，而且很容易携带，且提供了人体需要的不同的东西，可推测本段主要是讲人们为什么喜欢香蕉。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.”可知，香蕉在多雨的温暖地方生长最好。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.”，倒数第二段“After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked... They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.”可知，当它们长到最高时，花从茎上长出来，这些花生产香蕉，大约三个月后，香蕉就可以采摘了，最后香蕉变成黄色。选项B“b-c-d-a”符合题意。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 ‘hands’, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.”可知，一串香蕉的重量可能超过100磅。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，美国最受欢迎的水果是香蕉，其次是苹果，第三是橘子，最后是葡萄，所以美国第二受欢迎的水果是苹果。故选A。11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A【导语】本文本文主要通过莎莉和凯特说的话介绍了假期在家做饭的乐趣和好处。11．推理判断题。根据第1段第2行“We asked Sally and Kate from the food club to talk about some of the joys and good of cooking.”可知，我们请美食俱乐部的莎莉和凯特谈谈做饭的乐趣和好处。由此推断，莎莉和凯特喜欢做饭，符合语境。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第 2段第1行“You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time.”可知，做饭时需要做一些数学运算，包括计数、称重和计算做饭时间。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第2段最后一句“If you know how a recipe works, you can make delicious dishes with something different at home.”可知，如果你知道如何运用食谱，你就可以在家里用不同的东西做出美味的菜肴。故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据第2段第2行“You will also do some math with counting, weighing and working out the cooking time.”及结合生活常识可知，做饭时需要做一些数学运算，比如计数，称量食材，计算做饭时间等。由此推断画线部分单词是“称重”的意思。故选B。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过莎莉和凯特说的话介绍了假期在家做饭的乐趣和好处。因此，选项A“假期在家做饭”为最佳标题。故选A。16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家和不同时期的含义。16．细节理解题。根据“in Europe it means ‘He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head’.”可知在英国指着头意味着他们认为这个人很愚蠢。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means ‘yes’ and shaking our head from side to side means ‘no’. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite”可知在我们的中国文化中，上下点头表示“是”，左右摇头表示“不是”。然而，在印度、希腊和土耳其的部分地区，这意味着恰恰相反，说明在印度点头的意思是“不是”。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means ‘You’re worth zero’”可知在法国，如果你举起你的手，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈，那就意味着你一文不值。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.”可知世界上有一些表达方式具有相同的含义，比如微笑和哭泣。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, the V sign meant ‘peace’.”可知在20世纪60年代，V标志的意思是“和平”。故选D。21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B【导语】本文介绍了两种手势的含义及意义。21．细节理解题。根据“Generally this means ‘wishing for good luck or fortune’. Another explanation could be seen as ‘here’s hoping’.”可知，当手指交叉时，通常意味着祝你好运或但愿如此，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“The gesture probably has Christian origins where the gesture was believed to get away from evil.”可知，如果一个基督徒在交叉手指，他想要远离邪恶和谎言，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“As a gesture it has both good and bad meanings. Luck or lies.”可知，作为手势，交叉手指表示好与坏的含义。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“If translated into language it would say ‘Stop whatever you are doing and pay attention to me. I am your superior(上级）and I am warning you!’ ”可知，如果你的妈妈挥动她的第一个手指表示停止的含义。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“it is not completely allowed in a formal occasion where it will be explained as ‘rude’.”可知，在正式场合，这是不允许的，因为这将被解释为“粗鲁”。故选B。26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多人喜欢吃泡菜，因为泡菜口感好，具有丰富的铁元素，维生素C和钾，另外泡菜本身具有对身体有益的细菌，能帮助你胃消化食物，提高免疫系统，延年益寿。26．细节理解题。根据“but most people use Chinese cabbage to make pickles.”可知，大多数人使用大白菜制作泡菜。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“The usual taste is spicy and sour”可知，通常泡菜味道是辛辣的。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Pickles are full of good things for the body, such as iron and vitamins C and K.”可知，泡菜中充满了对身体好的东西，例如铁、维生素C和钾。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“When people make pickles, salt water kills off bad bacteria on the cabbage.”并结合常识可知，盐水有杀菌的功能，可推测bacteria意为“细菌”。故选A。30．最佳标题题。根据“Many people love pickles (泡菜).”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了泡菜的制作和好处，介绍对象是泡菜。故选D。31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家店所卖食物、价格、营业时间以及联系方式。31．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“open at 6 o’clock every morning”可知，琳达在七点之前去能买上早餐。 故选A。32． 数字计算题。因为父母是两个人，根据第四个表格“ $180 a person”可知共花$360；因为琳达过11岁生日，根据“ $l20 for children underl2”可知琳达花$120，所以三人共花$480。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Hamburgers，Hot dogs，Drinks”可知，琳达在这个快餐店里每天可以吃到热狗。故选D。34．数字计算题。根据第二个表格“20% off after 8 p.m.”可知，在晚上8点之后打八折，所以买$150的食物省了$30。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“ Ready in 15 minutes ”可知，15分钟就可以准备好，故不用等很长时间，表格里面也没有提到很多人，D描述错误。故选D。36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B【导语】本文介绍了在日本人们怎样进行问候。36．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“...and ‘Konbanwa’ to greet somebody in the afternoon.”可知，日本人下午问好用“Konbanwa”，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular and most well-known translation for ‘Hello’ is still ‘Konnichiwa’, but it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. In fact, the correct greeting in English for ‘Konnichiwa’ is ‘Good day’ or ‘Good noon’…”可知，日本人并不喜欢一整天用“Konnichiwa”表示“你好”，故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据前一句“…one doesn’t often use ‘Good morning’ or ‘Good afternoon’ or ‘Good evening’ right after picking up the phone”中的often判断， invariably应与always同义，均表示较高的动作频率，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Next time, I’ll tell you something about my life in Japan.”可知，该文作者在日本居住了一段时间，故选B。40．最佳标题题。本文介绍的是日本人打招呼的方法，选项B“如何用日语问候他人”应为最佳标题，故选B。41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。41．推理判断题。根据“Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美青少年交流生活动及他们不同的感受。46．细节理解题。根据“This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one year in American homes. ”和“At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.”可知，交流生来自于中国和美国两个国家。故选A。47．推理判断题。根据“They will attend schools and meet teenagers in U.S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of china.”可推测，交流生活动的目的是让双方对对方的国家有个全新的了解。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived,...There were almost no outside activities.”和“At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy,...Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知，中国学生几乎没有户外活动，而美国却有很多。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States.”可知，中国学生在学校要学习14门课程。故选C。50．主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了中美交流生的不同的感受，尤其是教育上的差异。故选D。51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人类自从10000年前学会耕种后，在不同的地方形成了不同的饮食习俗，随着社会的进步，我们可以轻松的得到异地的食物，但是世界上还有一些贫穷的国家存在食物问题。51．细节理解题。根据“Then about 10,000 years ago, or for 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.”可知大约10000年前，人们学会耕种土地，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, they eat more meat”可知中部欧洲的人吃更多的肉，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks.”可知在北美，澳大利亚和欧洲，人们吃饭用刀叉，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“In Germany and Poland there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.”可知在德国和波兰有上百种香肠，故选D。55．推理判断题。根据“In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the USA; strawberries come from Chile or Spain”可知发达国家也需要从其它国家进口食物，故选C。56．最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中介绍了世界各地的食物，故选B。