Unit 8 Our Clothes 词汇运用（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 8 Our Clothes 词汇运用（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习，共11页。
Unit 8 Our Clothes 词汇运用（含解析）仁爱版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训一、单词拼写1．It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself.2．Everything on the earth d on the sun to live.3．Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided to e the Speaking Competition.4．Please allow me to e my thanks to you.5．The director said that the film (basic) on the things of everyday life.6．There aren’t any shoes of my s . The rest are either too big or too small.7．Dustin, it’s none of your b and you don’t need to do anything.8．The monkey (tie) to the tree couldn’t move at all.9．The man (系) his horse to the tree after he arrived the village.10．When having different o (意见), students should communicate with their parents instead of arguing with them.11．The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree.12．Tom became after he was asked again and again. (patient)13．Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (会见).14．The reporters (采访) her shortly after she won the first gold medal.15．The children became because they didn’t want to wait any more. (patient)16．Look! Is the man in a hat (捆) a tiger with a rope?17．It is really a good to go there by underground. (choose)18．My father has gone to Beijing on b (公事) these days, so he is not at home.19．We are young, so we need to our parents. (依靠)20．You should never talk to your grandparents in such an way. (patient)21．I don’t know if I’ll come or not. It all d (依赖) on how tired I feel after work.22．In my o , helping others is helping ourselves.23．If you spend more time on your lessons, you will in passing the exam.24．Our school lies in the (北部的) part of the city.25．You should learn to look after yourself. You can’t (依靠) on your parents all the time.二、完成句子26．我们是否去野营要看天气。Whether we’ll go camping, it the weather.27．乘大巴车到重庆要花费我们大约一个小时。It us about one hour get to Chongqing by bus.28．The emperor was too stupid. The two brothers cheated him easily. (合并句子)The emperor was stupid the two brothers cheated him easily.29．“Is the newspaper free to readers?” asked the chief editor. (改为宾语从句)The chief editor asked the newspaper free to readers.30．生活在干净的环境中是很愉快的。It is to live in a clean environment.31．他学习如此勤奋，以致一毕业就找到一份好工作。He studied hard he found a good job as soon as he graduated.32．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked me. (改为宾语从句)The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety.33．it’ll  I  think  be  for me  don’t  holiday .34．孩子们不应该总是依靠他们的父母。Children shouldn’t always their parents.35．Annie昨天如此疲惫，以致于她很早就去睡觉了。Annie was tired she bed very early yesterday.36．Parents provide a good environment at home for their children.It is their job. （两句合为一句）It’s the job to provide their children a good environment at home.37．were, the earth, that, disappear, tigers, hunted, and, at, a, they, will, from, soon, killed, speed, such (连词成句） .38．作为学生，我们经常需要依靠父母和老师。  As students, we often need to our parents and teachers.39．科技的发展使得我们彼此交流很简单。The development of science and technology easy for us with each other.40．从我上次收到他的来信，已经三周过去了。It him last time.41．这位医生够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题。The doctor is .42．大熊猫如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。Pandas have become they are now a symbol of China.43．在我看来，你不应该把自己逼的太紧。        , you shouldn’t push yourself so hard.44．在采访了这个法国作家后，他筋疲力尽了。He .45．我们不应该总是依靠父母。We shouldn’t always our parents.46．plant, it, trees, is, to, fun .47．那个小男孩既活泼又可爱，因此我们都很喜欢他。The little boy is lively lovely, so we all like him very much.48．“When will we have a spring outing?” asked the students.（改为宾语从句）The students asked they have a spring outing.49．这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。The scenery is I don’t want to leave.50．成为旅行俱乐部的一员真令人兴奋。 a member of the Travel Club.51．在这样的学校里，与别人竞争很难。It is really difficult to others in such a school. 52．The girl is attractive. We all want to talk to her. （保持句意基本不变）The girl is attractive we all want to talk to her.53．The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland?” （改为宾语从句）The boy asked his mother they go to the Disneyland.参考答案：1．(c)opy【详解】句意：抄别人的作业不对。你应该尽量自己完成。根据语境和首字母提示可知，你应该自己完成作业，可推测此处是抄别人的作业是不对的，此处为it的特殊句式“It’s not+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事不……”，不定式to后需填动词原形，copy one’s homework表示“抄某人的作业”。故填(c)opy。2．(d)epends【详解】句意：地球上的一切都依靠太阳生存。根据“Everything on the earth…on the sun to live.”可知是指依靠太阳生存。depend on“依靠”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数Everything，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)epends。3．(e)nter【详解】句意：珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“the Speaking Competition”可知，此处表示参加演讲比赛，动词enter意为“参加”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。4．(e)xpress【详解】句意：请允许我向您表示感谢。根据“allow sb. to do sth.”可知，不定式to后应用动词原形。又结合“…my thanks to you”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词原形express表示“表达”，express thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”符合语境。故填(e)xpress。5．was based【详解】句意：导演说这部电影是根据日常生活中的事情改编得。此处应填动词作谓语，主语the film与动词之间是被动关系，“be based on以……为基础”符合语境，且主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相对应的过去时，was based符合语境。故填was based。6．(s)ize【详解】句意：没有我这种尺寸的鞋。其余的要么太大，要么太小。根据“The rest are either too big or too small.”可知没有自己尺寸的鞋，要么太大，要么太小，size“尺寸”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)ize。7．(b)usiness【详解】句意：达斯汀，这不关你的事，你不需要做任何事。根据句意和首字母提示，是不关你的事。none of your business“不关你的事”。故填(b)usiness。8．tied【详解】句意：被绑在树上的那只猴子一点都不能动了。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，tie与the monkey之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填tied。9．tied【详解】句意：那个人到达村子后把他的马拴在树上。“系”tie，根据“after he arrived the village”可知用一般过去时，tie的过去式tied。故填tied。10．(o)pinions【详解】句意：当有不同意见时，学生应该与父母沟通，而不是与他们争论。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此空用opinion表示“意见”，different修饰复数名词，故填(o)pinions。11．tying【详解】句意：老人继续把牛拴在树上。continued doing sth. “继续做某事”，动词tie“系，拴住”，其ing形式为tying。故填tying。12．impatient【详解】句意：在Tom被问了一遍又一遍后，他变得没有耐心了。根据“became”可知，用形容词，且根据“after he was asked again and again”可知，表示没有耐心。impatient“没有耐心的”，形容词。故填impatient。13．interview【详解】句意：布莱恩上次面试的时候真的很紧张。根据英语句子以及汉语提示可知，interview“面试、会见”。此处是指上次的工作面试，因此用名词单数形式。故填interview。14．interviewed【详解】句意：在她获得第一枚金牌后不久，记者们采访了她。采访“interview”，是一个动词，根据空后“after she won the first gold medal”，可知主句应该用一般过去时，interview的过去式是interviewed。故填interviewed。15．impatient【详解】句意：孩子们变得不耐烦了，因为他们不想再等了。根据后句“because they didn’t want to wait any more”可知孩子们不想再等了，因此此空应用“patient”的反义词“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。16．tying【详解】句意：看！那个戴帽子的男人正在用一根绳子绑一只老虎吗？根据“Look”可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。根据汉语提示，动词tie“捆”的现在分词为tying。故填tying。17．choice【详解】句意：乘地铁去那里确实是个不错的选择。choose“选择”，动词，此处应用名词choice作表语，a修饰名词单数，故填choice。18．(b)usiness【详解】句意：这几天我父亲去北京出差，所以他不在家。business“公事”，on business“出差”，故填(b)usiness。19． depend on【详解】句意：我们还年轻，所以我们需要依靠父母。根据汉语提示 “依靠” 可知，此处考查固定短语depend on “依靠，依赖”，不定式to后面用动词原形。故填depend on。20．impatient【详解】句意：你永远都不应该用这样不耐烦的方式和你的祖父母说话。根据“You should never talk to your grandparents in such an…way”可知此处应用“patient”的反义词“impatient”，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。21．(d)epends【详解】句意：我不知道我是否会来。这完全取决于下班后我有多累。动词短语depend on表示“依赖”，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(d)epends。22．(o)pinion【详解】句意：在我看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据后句和首字母可知，这里是短语in my opinion“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。23．succeed【详解】句意：如果你在功课上花更多的时间，你就会成功通过考试。根据语境可知，花费更多的时间在学习上，可以顺利通过考试，可推测此处是你就会成功通过考试，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，will后需填动词原形，succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。24．northern【详解】句意：我们的学校在城市的北部。此处应用形容词修饰名词part，northern“北部的”，形容词。故填northern。25．depend【详解】句意：你应该学会照顾自己。不能一直依靠父母。根据句子前半部分“You should learn to look after yourself.”可知作者应当照顾自己而不是依靠父母，depend on 依靠。故填depend。26． depends on【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“要看”的英文表达，可用动词短语depend on“取决于”表示，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填depends；on。27． takes to【详解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”，句子陈述的是事实，用一般现在时态，主语是It，takes符合句意，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填takes；to。28． so that【详解】句意：皇帝太愚蠢了，这两兄弟轻而易举地欺骗了他。根据句意可知，可以转化成“皇帝如此愚蠢，以至于这两兄弟轻而易举地欺骗了他”，“如此……以至于”so…that+从句，“愚蠢的”stupid。故填so；that。29． if/whether was【详解】句意：主编问：“报纸对读者是免费的吗？”考查宾语从句的改写。因为被转述的原句为一般疑问句，所以从句的引导词用if或者whether；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且因为主句用的一般过去时态，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以is要变成was。故填if/whether；was。30．pleasant/happy【详解】根据“It is...to live in a clean environment.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是什么样的”，pleasant/happy“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填pleasant/happy。31． so that【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“如此……以致”。如此……以致：so...that，故填so；that。32． when would【详解】句意：那个官员问我：“你什么时候能完成关于网络安全的项目？” 原句要改为含宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问词when应作为宾语从句的引导词，主句“The official asked”用一般过去时，宾语从句要根据需要选择相应的过去时态，结合语境，此时宾语从句应用过去将来时，will应改为would。故填when；would。33．I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me【详解】根据提示词可知，此句是宾语从句的否定转移，主句的主语是“I”，助动词的否定式是“don’t”，“think”是谓语，“it’ll be a holiday for me”是宾语从句。故填I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me“我不认为这对我来说是一个假期”。34．depend on【详解】依靠：depend on，should情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填depend on。35． so that went to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“如此……以致于……”，结合第一空后的形容词tired可知，此处应用短语so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”；go to bed意为“去睡觉”，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词go要变成过去式went。故填so；that；went；to。36． parents’ with【详解】句意：父母在家为孩子提供一个良好的环境。 这是他们的工作。分析句子可知，两句合并成it作形式主语的句子：It is + n. + to do...；their job指父母的工作，因此第一空填parents’；provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.，因此第二空填with。故填parents’；with。37．Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth.【详解】根据所给词可知此处是such ... that ...引导的结果状语从句；tigers作主句主语；are hunted and killed作主句谓语；at such a speed介词短语作状语；they作从句主语；will disappear作从句谓语，soon是副词，修饰动词置于其前；from the earth介词短语作状语。故填Tigers are hunted and killed at such a speed that they will soon disappear from the earth“老虎被猎杀的速度如此之快，以至于它们将很快从地球上消失”。38．depend on【详解】“依靠”为depend on，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故填depend on。39． makes it to communicate【详解】使做某事对某人来说是……的：make it adj. to do sth.；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The development of science and technology，谓语动词用单三；和某人交流：communicate with sb.。故填makes；it；to；communicate。40．has been/is three weeks since I heard from/received a letter from/got a letter from【详解】根据句意可知，考查句子结构“自从……一段时间了”，It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句，或It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句。“收到某人的来信”可以用“hear from/receive a letter from/get a letter from”。根据since引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。故填has been/is three weeks since I heard from/received a letter from/got a letter from。41．clever enough to know how to deal with different problems/so clever that he knows how to deal with different problems【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“够聪明，知道该如何处理不同的问题”；“够……该……”可以用“形容词+enough + to do sth.”或“so+形容词+that从句”来表达；clever“聪明的”，形容词；know“知道”，动词；how to deal with different problems“如何处理不同的问题”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语；从句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式knows。故填clever enough to know how to deal with different problems/so clever that he knows how to deal with different problems。42． so popular that【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查连词so...that...“如此……以至于……”和形容词popular“受欢迎的”，popular作表语，that引导结果状语从句，故填so；popular；that。43． In my opinion【详解】根据中文对照可知，英文部分缺少“在我看来”的翻译。“在我看来”in my opinion，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；my；opinion。44．was tired out after interviewing the French writer【详解】根据句意可知，该句为一般过去时；be tired out“筋疲力尽”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以be动词填was；after doing sth.“在做某事之后”；interview the French writer“采访了这个法国作家”，interview“采访”的动名词形式为interviewing。故填was tired out after interviewing the French writer。45． depend on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处为“依靠”，depend on“依靠”，固定词组；根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填depend；on。46．It is fun to plant trees【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词可知，It is fun to do sth“做某事很有趣”，plant trees“种树”，故答案为It is fun to plant trees“种树很有趣”。47． as well as【详解】此处表示“既……又”，此处用as well as连接两个形容词。故填as；well；as。48． when would【详解】句意：学生们问道：“我们什么时候春游？”分析题干可知，应把问句改为宾语从句部分，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，结合“When will we have a spring outing?”可知，从句由when引导，时态应用过去将来时，结构是：would+动词原形，宾语从句要采用陈述句的语序，would要置于主语they后。故填when；would。49．so fascinating that/so charming that【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so fascinating/charming that。50．It’s exciting to be/It’s exciting to become【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时，it’s exciting to do sth.“做某事是令人兴奋的”；be/become a member“成为一员”。故填It’s exciting to be/become。51．compete with【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“与……竞争”，其英文表达为compete with，动词短语；根据句意和题干可知，此处考查句型：It’s +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.，因此这里应填动词原形。故填compete with。52． so that【详解】句意：这个女孩很迷人。我们都想和她交谈。保持句意不变，原句可以这样说“这个女孩是如此的迷人以至于我们都想和她交谈”，根据“…attractive…we all want to…”可知，此处用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。53． whether/if would【详解】句意：男孩问妈妈：“他们会去迪斯尼乐园吗？”分析题干可以，“Will they go to the Disneyland?” 是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的引导词用whether或if引导；主句为一般过去时，根据主过从必过的原则可知，原句的一般将来时要改为过去将来时，故will要改成would。故填whether/if；would。