![Unit 1 Helping those in need 语法填空(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/doc/images/p_f_2_p/16698589/1/1_1739290748429.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![Unit 1 Helping those in need 语法填空(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/doc/images/p_f_2_p/16698589/1/2_1739290748429.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![Unit 1 Helping those in need 语法填空(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/doc/images/p_f_2_p/16698589/1/3_1739290748429.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
所属成套资源:【沪教牛津版】初中英语八年级下册单元期中期末题型专项练习
- Unit 1 Helping those in need 补全对话(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇运用(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 1 Helping those in need 阅读理解(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 2 Body language 书面表达(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 2 Body language 任务型阅读(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习 试卷 0 次下载
沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need优秀课堂检测
展开
这是一份沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need优秀课堂检测,共19页。
The by sn felt silent as tears(眼泪)fell 5 his big blue eyes. 6 (feel) srry, the father said, “Yu can finish 7 (late).” The by said nthing but quietly walked away. 8 (luck), a few days later after the father’s birthday, the by had an accident and died. His sad father was very sad and regretful. Lve is 9 tw-way street. If we dn’t receive lve, ur life will lse its true 10 (mean). Nthing is mre imprtant than accepting lve frm thse wh are near and dear t us.
根据句子意思, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 或在横线上填入一个合适的词, 使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Brn in 1037, Su Shi was a great pet in the Sng Dynasty. He left his hmetwn fr the capital city 11 the age f 19. And ne year later, he became famus because f his excellent perfrmance in the examinatins held by the emperr.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wnderful wrks. One f 12 (famus) pems was Tune:Prelude t Water Meldy(《水调歌头》). It 13 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi wrked in Mizhu. It was the Mid-Auturmn Festival. Su Shi missed his brther very much 14 he hadn’t seen him fr seven years. He wrte this pem 15 (express) hw he expected t see his brther again. In the pem, he wished that they bth and all peple wuld have lng lives and be able t share the bright rund mn even if they were far away.
As 16 fficer, Su Shi did many gd things fr peple. When he was the fficer in Hangzhu, he rganized peple t rebuild the West Lake. He even built a lng bank with six bridges by 17 (use) the earth frm the lake. Peple called the bank “Su Bank” in memry f 18 (he).
In the hearts f Chinese peple, Su Shi was a great pet and fficer. 19 (actual), he was als a gd ck. “Dngp Prk” is even named after him. The 20 (place) he went t and the things he did are still ppular tpics fr tday’s Chinese peple. He will always be remembered.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa has always been verweight (肥胖的). She wants t lse weight, nt nly because she wants t lk mre beautiful and 21 (healthy), but als because it will make life easier.
Fr example, it is difficult fr Lisa 22 (find) ready—made clthes. She has t ask a tailr (裁缝) t make clthes that are large enugh. In schl, she needs a special chair that is bigger and strnger than the ther students’ 23 (chair). If she ges fr a walk, she 24 (get) tired very quickly.
She was als 25 (happy) abut the way peple treated (对待) her smetimes. “Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. I can’t enjy 26 (have) dinner with my friends because I’m afraid f getting fatter.”
But nw things are quite different. Last mnth her classmates were preparing 27 shw fr Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play the lead rle f the prud (骄傲的) Queen wh was tall and verweight. Lisa agreed and 28 (practice) a lt. Sn after the play, Lisa became a star! She did s 29 (gd) that everybdy knew the prud Queen.
Nw Lisa desn’t wrry abut being verweight anymre 30 everybdy has talents and prblems. She believes in the English saying: “Every dg has its day.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Germany, there are different kinds f high schls. They are either fr wrkers 31 fr clleges. All schls study what t teach nw. Here are sme things abut them.
Mst high schls in Germany start at abut 8:00 a.m. and 32 (finish) at 3:30 p.m. This means yu will be busy taking classes in the mrning. Als yu 33 (have) time fr clrful clubs after schl in the afternn.
In the past, mst students 34 (walk) r rde bikes. But nw sme schls even have schl buses. Taking schl buses is the 35 (gd) way t g t schl. Parents dn’t need t send 36 (they) children t schl.
Schls in Germany dn’t have sprts clubs r after-schl 37 (activity). Outside schl, there are clubs fr things such as sccer, dancing, 38 (sing) and s n. Yu can jin these clubs because they are gd fr yu.
Every German state has its different schls. Fr example, the schls in Brandenburg will be a little different 39 thse in Bavaria. S it’s imprtant fr yu 40 (g) what schl yu can g.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have 41 (prblem) with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries 42 (be) nrmal in life,” says Laura, “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. 43 we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse.”
Laura nce 44 (lse) her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day 45 she didn’t have any mney. She thught, “ 46 I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked t her parents. They didn’t get angry. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I 47 (remember) t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try 48 (slve) them.” He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert like himself. Students ften 49 (frget) that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like 50 (cut) it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。
Teeth are imprtant. Strng, healthy teeth help yu grw and speak 51 (clear). They als help yu lk best. Here are sme 52 (tip) fr yu t take care f yur teeth.
1. Brush yur teeth in the right. way
Brush yur teeth at least 53 (tw) a day after breakfast and befre bedtime. If yu can, brush after lunch r after sweet snacks, t. Brush all f 54 (yu) teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time 55 (brush) teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth.
Spend at least three minutes each time yu brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass 56 time. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths. When yu buy a tthbrush, be sure it 57 (have) sft bristles (毛).
2.Learn hw t lss (用牙线洁牙) yur teeth
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth 58 (health). Fd may hide 59 tw teeth. Flssing can help take it ut. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
3. Have gd eating habits
Yu need t be careful abut 60 yu eat and drink. Have less sugar r sda (苏打), but mre fruits and vegetables.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday is Nvember 21, 2050. It’s cnfirmed (确认) that Patrick Cliffrd will be the 61 (ne) visitr t Mars (火星). The 38-year-ld American trader will leave the earth 62 August, 2052, tgether with six astrnauts.
In rder t get t 63 Mars successfully, Patrick has been n the training fr the trip t Mars fr tw 64 (year). It will be an exciting but 65 (danger) trip. It will take him five mnths 66 (get ) t Mars, and then he will spend 100 days n the planet. Patrick is f curse very excited. “This is my dream. I started dreaming f 67 (g) int space when I was yung.” he says.
T be able t pay fr the expensive ticket fr the trip, Patrick sld his factry. Nw Patrick almst has nthing but the ticket. Sme peple think he is crazy 68 Patrick believes he is ding the right thing. He thinks the wrld will be prud f 69 (he) and he is 70 (real) ding an amazing thing!
Henry Frd truly changed the wrld. He was brn n July 30, 1863. He was the 71 (ld) sn f a farmer. He grew 72 n a farm in Michigan. Like mst farmers at that time, his father William wished him t help n the farm. 73 Henry did nt like the farm wrk at all. He thught it was bring. Once he 74 (write), “What a waste it is fr a man t spend hurs behind a 75 (slw)mving hrse.”
Hwever, Henry was 76 excellent by. He has great interest in all kinds f machines. When he was twelve, he 77 (becme)quite gd at small machines. He repaired clcks and 78 (watch) fr his friends in his bedrm.
Later he tk a jb in a factry in Detrit. He gt 79 (interest) in steam engines at this time. In 1812, he built his 80 (ne) car. In 1908, he bu it a famus “Mdel T”. This car was ppular at that time and peple didn’t change it fr twenty years. Five years after that he started the Frd Mtr Cmpany.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I 81 (dream) f visiting America since I was a little girl. S when I gt n the plane t America 82 January 22, I was very excited.
We first arrived in New Yrk and then Ls Angeles with my parents. Ls Angeles is ne f the 83 (beautiful) cities in America.
Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartn characters, such as Snw White, Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck made by Walt Disney, 84 successful man. The ride n the rller caster (过山车) was 85 (real) fantastic! I liked the lvely Ghst Huse (鬼屋) best 86 it was the mst exciting and it was nt scary at all. And wrkers there rganized us sme funny 87 (activity). Everyne liked them.
We lked frward t 88 (knw) mre abut their life, especially their culture, s we traveled t many ther interesting places. We als 89 (fly) t many cities like San Francisc. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjyed 90 (we) in America. S I actually hpe that I can g there again!
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
Hi Jim,
Yu ask me t g swimming next Sunday. Thanks a lt fr 91 (invite) me. I’d like t g with yu very much, but I am srry 92 (say) that I can’t g. I’m busy and 93 ever have time t take a gd rest that day. In the mrning, I have t get up early t meet my aunt at the train statin. She 94 (cme) t see my grandma. I will spend the whle mrning 95 (wait) at the statin because I dn’t knw the arriving time 96 that train. 97 I have t study fr the English test in the afternn. There 98 (be) anther terrible thing in my family—my mther is ill. S I have t lk after 99 (she) at hme.
Maybe next time is OK. I hpe yu have 100 gd time.
Jack
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all knw that water is the surce (源泉) f life n Earth. N plant, animal 101 human can live withut it. 102 new study shws hw imprtant drinking water is fr 103 (we) t live lnger. Scientists fund that if peple drank a lt f water every day, they wuld be 104 (healthy) and wuld live lnger. And these peple develped fewer serius health 105 (prblem) with age. They added that adults (成年人) wh did nt drink enugh water might die at a yunger age. These peple were much easier t shw signs (迹象) f 106 (get) ld.
Scientists als 107 (study) the infrmatin f sme lder patients. These patients visited a hspital fr abut five times. One f the scientist, Dr Natalia Dmitrieva, said, “The results shw that prper water may help slw dwn aging.” She advised peple 108 (drink) mre water and juice and eat mre fruit and vegetables. She added that an adult 109 (need) t drink at least 1.5 liters (升) f water every day. Half 110 the peple all arund the wrld d nt drink enugh.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship and kindness g hand in hand. A friendship can last frever when 111 (friend) are kind t each ther.
Peple usually becme friends because they have smething 112 cmmn. They share many f the same interests and like t be tgether. It is easy t be a friend when everything is ging great, but a true friend is ne wh sticks arund in bth the gd times and the 113 time. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu are 114 (have) a bad day. Shw a friend yu care.
Ask the ther persn, “ 115 can I d t help yu?” and be willing t d it.
Listen 116 yur friends. Be hnest. Tell 117 (they) what is wrng if they have hurt yu.
Send a card, give them a little present r 118 (call) them n the phne just t say “I value (珍视) ur friendship”. Help whenever and wherever yu can. Gd friendships are nt easy t develp (发展), 119 a friendship can last frever if yu are lyal (忠实的) and sincere. If yu are a friend t thers, they will usually be a friend t yu. Friends make life much 120 (gd).
参考答案:
1.yur 2.kisses 3.When 4.said 5.ff 6.Feeling 7.later 8.Unluckily 9.a 10.meaning
【导语】本文通过爸爸和儿子的故事告诉我们爱是双向的。如果我们不接受爱,我们的生活将失去其真正的意义。没有什么比接受我们亲近的人的爱更重要的了。
1.句意:爸爸,因为今天是你40岁的生日,我要给你40个吻。此句是儿子对爸爸说的,所以是指“你的”生日,应用形容词性物主代词yur,故填yur。
2.句意:爸爸,因为今天是你40岁的生日,我要给你40个吻。kiss“吻”,可数名词,被40修饰,应用复数,故填kisses。
3.句意:当男孩开始履行诺言时,父亲说:“安德鲁,现在不要这样做。”根据“ by started making gd n his wrd(履行诺言), the father...”可知,可以用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填When。
4.句意:当男孩开始履行诺言时,父亲说:“安德鲁,现在不要这样做。”say是动词,结合前句可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填said。
5.句意:男孩很快就沉默了,泪水从他蓝色的大眼睛里掉了下来。根据“The by sn felt silent as tears(眼泪) big blue eyes”可知是指眼泪的落下,fall ff“掉落”符合语境,故填ff。
6.句意:爸爸感到很抱歉。feel是动词,此处动词应用现在分词作状语,故填Feeling。
7.句意:你可以以后再做。late“迟的”,结合语境可知爸爸现在很忙,希望儿子以后再做,应用later“以后”,故填later。
8.句意:不幸的是,在爸爸生日的几天后,男孩出了意外,死了。根据“the by had an accident and died.”可知男孩出现了意外,这是很不幸的,应用副词unluckily修饰句子,故填Unluckily。
9.句意:爱是双向的。根据“Lve street.”可知此处是表示泛指,且tw以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
10.句意:如果我们不接受爱,我们的生活将失去其真正的意义。mean“意味”,动词,此处是指真正的意义,应用名词meaning。故填meaning。
11.at 12.the mst famus 13.was written 14.because 15.t express 16.an 17.using 18.him 19.Actually 20.places
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
11.句意:他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age f...“在……岁时”。故填at。
12.句意:最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故填the mst famus。
13.句意:它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。时态是一般过去时,it+was+过去分词。故填was written。
14.句意:苏轼非常想念他的哥哥,因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him fr seven years(他有七年没见过他了)”可推测这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因, because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
15.句意:他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意可知,此处用不定式表目的。故填t express。
16.句意:作为一名官员,苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指,一个。fficer发音以元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
17.句意:他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。介词后接动词的动名词形式。故填using。
18.句意:人们称这个堤岸为“苏东坡”来纪念他。根据介词后接代词宾格形式,可知此处要填代词he的宾格。故填him。
19.句意:事实上,他也是一个好厨师。分析句子结构可知此处应是副词,用来修饰整个句子,句子首字母大写。故填Actually。
20.句意:他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went t”可知,此处是指他去过的地方,应用复数形式。故填places。
21.healthier 22.t find 23.chairs 24.will get 25.unhappy 26.having 27.a 28.practiced 29.well 30.because
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎因为肥胖而引起的种种烦恼,但后来她在学校的戏剧表演中表现出色,成为了明星,找回了自信。
21.句意:她想减肥,不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康,还因为这样会让生活更轻松。根据“mre beautiful and”可知,设空处填所给词的形容词比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
22.句意:例如,丽莎很难找到现成的衣服。根据“it is difficult fr Lisa”可知后填所给词的不定式。故填t find。
23.句意:在学校里,她需要一把比其他学生的椅子更大更结实的特殊椅子。根据“the ther students’”可知是学生们的椅子,因此填名词复数chairs“椅子”。故填chairs。
24.句意:如果她去散步,她很快就会累的。根据“If she ges fr a walk, she”可知这是条件状语从句,主语用一般将来时,get tired“感到累的”。故填will get。
25.句意:她有时也对人们对待她的方式感到不悦。根据“Peple lk at me and even make fun f me.”可知是不悦的,所给词可变形为unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
26.句意:我不能享受和朋友共进晚餐,因为我害怕变胖。have dinner“吃晚餐”,根据“enjy”可知后填所给词的动名词。故填having。
27.句意:上个月,她的同学正在为学校艺术周准备一个表演。根据“shw”可知这是辅音音素开头的单词,这里泛指一个表演。故填a。
28.句意:丽莎同意了,并进行了大量的练习。根据“Lisa agreed and”可知后填所给词的过去式practiced“练习”。故填practiced。
29.句意:她表现得如此出色,以至于每个人都认识了这位骄傲的王后。根据“She did s”可知修饰动词did用所给词的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
30.句意:现在丽莎不再担心自己超重了,因为每个人都有天赋和问题。根据“everybdy has talents and prblems.”可知设空处填because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
31.r 32.finish 33.will have 34.walked 35.best 36.their 37.activities 38.singing 39.frm 40.t g
【导语】本文介绍了德国的高中,包括学生在校情况,上学的方式以及校外俱乐部等。
31.句意:它们要么是为工人准备的,要么是为大学准备的。根据“either fr wrkers”可知考查either…r“要么……要么”。故填r。
32.句意:德国的大部分高中上午8点开始上课,下午3点半结束。根据主语“Mst high schls”以及动词“start”可知设空处也填动词原形。故填finish。
33.句意:下午放学后,你也有时间参加丰富多彩的俱乐部。根据“time fr clrful clubs after schl in the afternn.”可知这里应说你将有时间做某事,该句是一般将来时will d。故填will have。
34.句意:在过去,大多数学生步行或骑自行车。根据“In the past,”可知该句是一般过去时,应填过去式。故填walked。
35.句意:乘校车是去学校最好的方式。根据“Taking schl buses is the”并结合语境,应说是最好的方式,所给词的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。
36.句意:父母不需要送孩子上学。根据“Parents”可知是家长们不需要送他们的孩子去上学,修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
37.句意:德国的学校没有体育俱乐部或课外活动。分析句子可知,此处应该用复数表示泛指。故填activities。
38.句意:在校外,有足球、舞蹈、唱歌等俱乐部。根据“such as sccer, dancing,”可知这里填动名词。故填singing。
39.句意:例如,勃兰登堡的学校将与巴伐利亚的学校略有不同。根据“different”可知是different frm“与……不同”。故填frm。
40.句意:所以选择你能去的学校是很重要的。根据“it’s imprtant fr yu”可知后接所给词的不定式,it is adj fr sb t d“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填t g。
41.prblems 42.are 43.Unless 44.lst 45.because 46.If 47.will remember 48.t slve 49.frget 50.cutting
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生会在生活中面对很多问题和焦虑,以及出现这些问题时的解决方法和建议。
41.句意:有时他们在功课方面有问题,有时是和朋友有问题。prblem“问题;困难”,本句主语they为复数形式,遇到的问题自然也会是多种多样的,所以设空处填写其复数形式。故填prblems。
42.句意:在生活中有问题和担忧是正常的。本句时态为一般现在时,主语Prblems and wrries为复数形式,所以be动词填写are。故填are。
43.句意:除非我们找人谈话,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“But I think talking t smene helps a lt.”可知,Laura认为和别人谈论有很大的帮助,所以我们“如果不”和别人交谈会感觉更不好。unless“除非;如果不”,位于句首字母u大写。故填Unless。
44.句意:Laura有一次丢了她的钱包,担心了好几天。结合nce可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式。lse“丢失”,动词,其过去式为lst。故填lst。
45.句意:她甚至每天步行三英里去上学,因为她没有钱。本句前后表达内容构成因果关系,设空处后为原因,because“因为”。故填because。
46.句意:她认为,如果告诉父母,她们会很生气。本句为设空处引导的条件状语从句,if“如果”,位于句首字母i大写。故填If。
47.句意:以后我会记得和大家分享我的问题。remember“记得”,动词。结合in the future可知,本句时态为一般将来时will d结构。故填will remember。
48.句意:我们应该一直努力解决它们。try t d sth.“尽力做某事”,所以此处填写不定式形式。故填t slve。
49.句意:学生们经常忘记他们的父母更有经验,总是在那里帮助他们。frget“忘记”,动词。本句时态为一般现在时,主语students为复数形式,所以动词用原形。故填frget。
50.句意:在英语中,我们说分担一个问题就像把它切成两半。cut“切”,动词,设空处应填写动名词形式作介词like的宾语。故填cutting。
51.clearly 52.tips 53.twice 54.yur 55.brushing 56.the 57.has 58.healthy 59.between 60.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。
51.句意:强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知,它是动词,故空处应用副词修饰,clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
52.句意:这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“sme”可知,此处修饰可数名词复数,tip“方法”。故填tips。
53.句意:用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twice a day”表示“每天两次”,是固定搭配。故填twice。
54.句意:刷你所有的牙齿,不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知,它是名词,空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
55.句意:花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故填brushing。
56.句意:播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。pass the time“打发时间”,是固定搭配。故填the。
57.句意:当你买牙刷时,确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
58.句意:使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”,是固定搭配。故填healthy。
59.句意:食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“tw teeth”可知,此处表示两颗牙齿,空处应填介词,between“在两物之间”。故填 between。
60.句意:你需要注意你的饮食。根据“yu eat and drink.”可知,此处缺少宾语,空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
61.first 62.in 63.the 64.years 65.dangerus 66.t get 67.ging 68.but 69.him 70.really
【导语】本文介绍了Patrick的登陆火星的梦想,以及他为登陆火星做的相关准备。
61.句意:经证实,Patrick Cliffrd将成为第一位火星访客。根据“the”可知,空处填序数词first。故填first。
62.句意:这位38岁的美国商人将于2052年8月与6名宇航员一起离开地球。根据“August, 2052,”可知,此处具体到月份的时间,填介词in。故填in。
63.句意:为了成功到达火星,Patrick已经为火星之旅接受了两年的训练。根据空后Mars可知,此处独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the。故填the。
64.句意:为了成功到达火星,Patrick已经为火星之旅接受了两年的训练。year“年”,可数名词,根据空前tw可知,此处用复数形式。故填years。
65.句意:这将是一次令人兴奋但又危险的旅行。修饰“trip”用形容词,dangerus“危险的”,作前置定语。故填dangerus。
66.句意:他将花五个月的时间到达火星,然后他将在火星上度过100天。根据“ It will take him five Mars”可知,此处为“it takes sb.+时间+t d sth.”句型,表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式。故填t get。
67.句意:我很小的时候就开始梦想进入太空。dream f ding“梦想做某事”,g“去”,此处用动词ing形式。故填ging。
68.句意:有些人认为他疯了,但Patrick认为他在做正确的事。根据“Sme peple think he is crazy”以及“Patrick believes he is ding the right thing.”可知,前后句存在转折关系。故填but。
69.句意:他认为世界会为他感到骄傲,他真的在做一件了不起的事情!be prud f“为……感到骄傲”,f为介词,后接人称代词宾格。故填him。
70.句意:他认为世界会为他感到骄傲,他真的在做一件了不起的事情!根据“he an amazing thing!”可知,此处需填一个副词修饰动词ding,real“真的”,形容词,其副词为really。故填really。
71.ldest/eldest 72.up 73.But 74.wrte 75.slwly 76.an 77.became 78.watches 79.interested 80.first
【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry Frd的人生经历以及他创立福特汽车的过程。
71.句意:他是一个农民的长子。ld“年长的”,形容词,根据设空处前定冠词the,可知此处填写形容词最高级形式,ld的最高级是ldest/eldest。故填ldest/eldest。
72.句意:他在密歇根州的一个农场长大。grw up“长大”,固定短语,设空处缺少副词up。故填up。
73.句意:但是亨利一点也不喜欢在农场工作。本句表述内容“他一点也不喜欢农场工作”与前句“父亲希望他在农场工作”内容构成转折关系,所以使用转折连词but,位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
74.句意:有一次他写道:“一个人在一匹缓慢移动的马后面花了几个小时是多么浪费啊。”由nce可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词write的过去式wrte,故填wrte。
75.句意:一个人在一匹缓慢移动的马后面花了几个小时是多么浪费啊。slw“缓慢的”,形容词,设空处需使用副词形式slwly修饰形容词mving。故填slwly。
76.句意:然而,亨利是个杰出的男孩。设空处位于单数名词by前表泛指,需填写不定冠词,结合excellent为元音音素开头,所以填写an。故填an。
77.句意:当他12岁的时候,他变得对小型机器非常擅长。becme“变得”,动词,因本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词需使用过去式形式。故填became。
78.句意:他在卧室里为朋友们修理钟表。watch“手表”,可数名词,设空处与clcks为并列关系,所以也需填写复数形式。故填watches。
79.句意:这次他对蒸汽机产生了兴趣。get interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,设空处填写interest的形容词形式作表语。故填interested。
80.句意:1812年,他制造了他的第一辆汽车。ne“一个”,基数词,设空处表示这辆车是他制造的“第一”辆车,所以需使用ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
81.have dreamed 82.n 83.mst beautiful 84.a 85.really 86.because 87.activities 88.knwing 89.flew 90.urselves
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母去美国游玩的经历。
81.句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我就梦想着去美国。根据“since I was a little girl”可知,时态用现在完成时,结构为“have/has dne”;主语是I,助动词用have;dream“梦想”过去分词为dreamed。故填have dreamed。
82.句意:所以当我1月22日登上飞往美国的飞机时,我非常兴奋。根据“January 22”可知,具体的日期前用介词n。故填n。
83.句意:洛杉矶是美国最美丽的城市。根据“ne f the…in America”可知,应用形容词最高级,beautiful“漂亮的”的最高级是mst beautiful。故填mst beautiful。
84.句意:公园里有许多卡通人物,比如由成功人士Walt Disney制作的白雪公主、米老鼠和唐老鸭。此空表泛指,successful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a,故填a。
85.句意:坐过山车真地棒极了!此空需要副词really“真地”修饰形容词fantastic,故填really。
86.句意:我最喜欢可爱的鬼屋,因为它令人兴奋,而且一点也不恐怖。根据“I liked the lvely Ghst Huse (鬼屋) best”和“it was exciting and it was nt scary at all.”可知,两者为因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
87.句意:那里的工作人员为我们组织了一些有趣的活动。activity”活动“,名词,sme修饰可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
88.句意:我们期待着更多地了解他们的生活,尤其是他们的文化,所以我们去了很多其他有趣的地方。lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填knwing。
89.句意:我们还坐飞机去了很多城市,比如旧金山。整段描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词fly要用过去式flew。故填flew。
90.句意:我们在美国过得非常愉快。enjy neself表示“过得愉快”,主语是We,反身代词应用urselves。故填urselves。
91.inviting 92.t say 93.hardly 94.will cme/is cming 95.waiting 96.f 97.And 98.is 99.her 100.a
【导语】本文作者给吉姆写了一封信,向他表示不能去参加游泳而表示歉意,并且说明了星期天的忙碌过程。
91.句意:非常感谢你邀请我。空前fr为介词,后应用invite“邀请”的动名词形式,故填inviting。
92.句意:我很想和你一起去,但很抱歉我不能去。be srry t d“很抱歉做某事”,固定搭配,故填t say。
93.句意:那天我很忙,几乎没有时间好好休息。根据“I’m busy have time t take a gd rest that day.”可知,此处指很忙几乎没有时间好好休息,hardly“几乎不”符合题意,故填hardly。
94.句意:她会来看我奶奶的。根据“ see my grandma.”以及语境可知,此处指姑姑将要来看望奶奶,will cme/is cming均表示“将要来”,故填will cme/is cming。
95.句意:将在车站等一上午,因为我不知道那列火车的到达时间。spend + 时间 (in) ding“花时间做某事”,所以此空应填wait“等待”的动名词形式,故填waiting。
96.句意:将在车站等一上午,因为我不知道那列火车的到达时间。根据“I will spend the whle mrning waiting at the statin because I dn’t knw the arriving train.”可知,此处指那列火车的到达时间,f“……的”符合题意,故填f。
97.句意:我还要为下午的英语考试复习。根据“ have t study fr the English test in the afternn.”可知,此处指而且还要为下午的英语考试复习,与前一句存在承接关系,应填并列连词and,故填And。
98.句意:我家里还有一件糟糕的事——我妈妈生病了。因为“thing”为单数,句子为一般现在时,be应用is,故填is。
99.句意:所以我不得不在家照顾她。lk after为动词短语,后应填人称代词she“她”的宾格形式,故填her。
100.句意:我希望你玩得开心。have a gd time“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故填a。
101.r 102.A 103.us 104.healthier 105.prblems 106.getting 107.studied 108.t drink 109.needs 110.f
【导语】本文主要介绍了多喝水有助于健康长寿。
101.句意:没有植物、动物或人类可以离开它而生存。根据“plant, animal ... human”可知,此处是表并列,由“N”可知,否定句中r连接。故填r。
102.句意:一项新的研究表明,喝水对我们长寿是多么重要。根据“new study”可知,是指一项新的研究,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,空处用不定冠词a表示,句首单词首字母大写。故填A。
103.句意:一项新的研究表明,喝水对我们长寿是多么重要。fr是介词,后跟人称代词的宾格us,作宾语。故填us。
104.句意:科学家发现,如果人们每天喝大量的水,他们会更健康,也会更长寿。根据“wuld live lnger”可知,空处用形容词的比较级形式healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。
105.句意:而且随着年龄的增长,这些人很少出现严重的健康问题。fewer后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填prblems。
106.句意:这些人更容易出现衰老的迹象。f是介词,后跟动名词。故填getting。
107.句意:科学家们还研究了一些老年患者的信息。根据“These patients visited a hspital fr abut five times.”可知,此处是描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式studied。故填studied。
108.句意:她建议人们要多喝水和果汁,多吃水果和蔬菜。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t drink。
109.句意:她补充说,一个成年人每天至少需要喝1.5升的水。根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单。故填needs。
110.句意:世界上有一半的人没有喝足够的水。half f“一半”,固定短语。故填f。
111.friends 112.in 113.bad 114.having 115.What 116.t 117.them 118.call 119.but 120.better
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个真正的朋友,无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人,并介绍了如何能让一段友谊持久的方法。
111.句意:当朋友们对彼此友善时,友谊才能天长地久。由“are”可知,主语应用可数名词复数形式。故填friends。
112.句意:人们通常因为有共同点而成为朋友。in cmmn“共同的”,固定短语。故填in。
113.句意:当一切进展顺利时,做朋友很容易,但真正的朋友是在好的时候和坏的时候都能陪伴在身边的人。由“bth the gd times and the … time”可知,此处指好的时间和坏的时间。故填bad。
114.句意:当你度过糟糕的一天时,好朋友会让你振作起来。由“when yu are … a bad day”可知,从句是现在进行时,其结构是be ding的形式,have的现在分词是having。故填having。
115.句意:问对方,“我能帮你什么?”并愿意去做。由“… can I d t help yu”可知,此处指做什么,what“什么”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。
116.句意:听听你朋友的意见。listen t“听”,固定短语。故填t。
117.句意:如果他们伤害了你,告诉他们怎么了。由“Tell”可知,动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
118.句意:送一张卡片,给他们一份小礼物,或者打电话给他们,只说“我珍视我们的友谊”。由“Send a card, give them a little present r …”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填call。
119.句意:好的友谊不容易发展,但如果你忠诚真诚,友谊可以天长地久。由“Gd friendships are nt easy t develp (发展), … a friendship can last frever if yu are lyal (忠实的) and sincere”可知,前后句是这种关系,应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。
120.句意:朋友时生活更好。由“much”可知,后接比较级。故填better。
相关试卷
这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need优秀复习练习题,共19页。
这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need精品随堂练习题,共9页。试卷主要包含了完成句子,单词拼写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)