沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Body language精品一课一练

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Body language精品一课一练，共17页。
Peple in Suth-east Asia (东南亚) als like t eat yutia and they eat it with milk tea r ndles. Or they eat it with prridge.
Yutia can be even better if yu add sme ther things t it. Chclate r sugar can give it a gd flavr. I like t eat it with cffee r tea as well. It is ne f my favrite Chinese snacks.
1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题同义句转换；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。
1．d : having a very pleasant taste r smell
2．s : the lk f smething
3．And it was a surprise fr me that hw cheap it was!
And I at hw cheap it was.
4．On that winter mrning, did the writer see an ld wman selling yutia and dujiang n the way t the subway statin?

5．Why d many freigners like yutia?

6．Hw d peple in Suth-east Asia eat yutia?

根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
A teenage by culdn’t stand his family rules, s he left hme.
He didn’t find a jb, and he had t beg (乞讨) fr fd n the street fr a living. Years later, his mther died. Thugh his father was ld, he was still lking fr his sn. Everywhere he went, he put up a big pht f himself n the wall. It said, “I still lve yu, my dearest sn. Please cme back hme.”
One day the sn saw ne f the phts. The face in the pht was just his father’s. He mved clser and read the wrds, “I still lve yu…” Tears ran dwn his faces. He made up his mind t g back t see his parents.
It was an early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, but the dr pened itself. He rushed t his father’s bedrm. “It’s me! Yur sn is back hme!” They held each ther happily. “Why is the dr unlcked? A thief culd get in.” The father answered in a sft vice, “The dr has never been lcked since yu left. I’m always waiting fr yu.”
The dr f parents’ lve fr their children will never be clsed.
7．The by had t beg fr fd n the street live he didn’t find a jb.
8． a few years, the mther died.
9．After the wrds, the by t g back t see his father.
10．The by gt hme an early mrning and he fund the dr was .
11．The by t his father’s bedrm and he was t hld his father.
Peple in different parts f the wrld eat different things. In Suth China peple eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day, fr breakfast, lunch and supper. And peple usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy fr them t get fish. Smetimes, they eat raw (生的) fish.
In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there can ck ptates in many different ways. In Britain the mst ppular fd is fish and chips. Smetimes peple ck this kind f fd at hme, but they usually buy it at the shp. They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
12．What d peple in Suth China eat every day accrding t this passage?

13．What is the mst imprtant fd in western cuntries?

14．D the Japanese eat rice?

15．Where d peple in western cuntries eat “take away” fd?

16．Where d the peple in Britain buy fish and chips?

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin (沟通) is a prblem fr peple f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme advice fr yu t slve the prblem.
Dn’t argue (争辩) with yur parents. Dn’t g t yur parents when yu are angry. G smewhere t cl ff. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. It’s better t talk with yur parents after yu calm dwn. If yu are s angry that yu can’t speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut using a mbile phne. They argued ver it, but they finally came t a cmprmise. Michael can use the mbile phne, but nly n certain days.
Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. S it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values (价值观). Smetimes the values f yur parents are different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values can help them see yur purpses (目的) in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
17．D nly schl children have a prblem n cmmunicatin?

18．When is better t talk with yur parents?

19．Hw des Michael cmprmise with his mther abut using the mbile phnes?

20．What can yu d if yur parents refuse t cmprmise n smething?

21．Why shuld yu talk abut yur values with yur parents?

Many students think that they are t shy smetimes. If yu want t have a change, just try the fllwing things.
Be pen t thers . Tell peple yu are shy. There is n need t hide (隐藏) it . When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better.
Try t smile mre. When yu smile, peple will think yu are friendly. Then yu can easily start a cnversatin. Remember that ther peple may have such feelings, t.
Learn t be a gd talker. If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.
Think abut ther things. Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games. Dn’t waste (浪费) time wrrying abut yur lk. Dn’t waste time thinking if peple really like yu. Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk.
Take ne small step at a time. Each time when yu say “Hi” r smile at smene, say t yurself “Yu can make it.” Keep trying and ne day yu’ll never feel shy any mre.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4请找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
22．When peple knw yu are a shy kid, they will .
23．When will peple think yu are friendly?

24．What’s the writer’s suggestin abut starting a cnversatin?

25．
26．
Eating habits are different in different cuntries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat gd things fr breakfast, eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat less at supper.” Many peple in the USA agree that peple start a day with a gd breakfast, 27
Mst peple in America nly have a shrt time fr their lunch, 28 After wrk, they can have mre time t eat a big dinner. Als a quiet dinner at hme with all the family members talking abut their day is a gd way t take a gd rest after a lng, hard day f wrk.
29 In China, very ften yu can hear peple talking and laughing ludly, and they are just having a gd time. 30 it is nt like this. They usually eat a gd meal far away frm the nisy places. If they are making sme nise (噪音), 31 even the manager f the restaurant will ask them t be quiet.
(a)根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A．s they eat a small lunch.
B．but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are different.
C． In America,
D．Eating at restaurants is als different.
E. thers in the restaurant will lk at them angrily,
(b)根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems with their schlwrk, and smetimes with their friends. What can they d abut this? Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager frm Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse.”
Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn’t have any mney. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked t her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he smetimes made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I will always remember t share my prblems in the future!” Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
37．What is the wrst thing t d if yu have a prblem?

38．Why didn’t Laura want t tell her parents abut her lst wallet?

39．What is the first thing yu shuld d when yu want t slve a prblem?

40．Why can ur parents give us gd advice abut ur prblems?

41．What d yu think f Laura? And why?

Mst peple drink tea in the wrld. But tea des nt mean the same thing t different peple. In different cuntries, peple have different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China, fr example, tea is ften ffered when peple get tgether. Chinese peple drink it at hme r in tea huses at any time f the day. They ften use ht water t bil（煮沸）tea leaves.
Tea is als imprtant in ther Asian cuntries. Peple in these cuntries have a special way f ffering tea. They hld a tea ceremny（仪式）in their huses when imprtant guests cme. It is very ld and full f meaning. Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny. There is even a special rm fr it in their huses.
In the United States,peple usually drink tea at breakfast r they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way f making tea in the teapts. In summer, mst Americans drink iced tea. They like t put sme ice in their tea.
42．What d Chinese peple ften use t bil tea leaves?（根据短文内容，简要回答问题）

43．Chinese peple drink it at hme in tea huses at any time f the day.
（根据短文内容，填入恰当的词）
44．In the United States, peple have a special way f ffering tea.(判断正误T/F)
45．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（请把文中画线句子译成汉语）

46．Give a prper title t the passage.（请给短文拟一个恰当的标题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
American and British peple bth speak English, but smetimes it desn’t seem like the same language.
First f all, they sund very different. Often, Americans dn’t say all the letters in each wrd, especially cnsnants like “t” and “d”. Fr example, Americans may say “I dunn” instead f “I dn’t knw”. Hwever, the British usually prnunce their cnsnants mre carefully.
Als, sme letters have different sunds. Fr example, Americans say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “cat,” but the British say the “a” in “half” like the “a” in “aah.”
Sund is nt the nly difference between British English and American English. The tw languages have wrds fr sme things. Fr example, the wrds fr clthing are different. Americans use the wrd “sweater,” but the British say “jumper”.
Many ther wrds and expressins are different in the tw cuntries. In England, if yu are ging t telephne a friend, yu “ring her up”. In America, yu “give her a call”. The British use the wrd “lvely” t describe smething they like. Americans use the wrd “cl” r “great”.
There are als sme differences in grammar. Fr example, Americans almst always use the helping verb “d” with the verb “have”. They might say “D yu have an extra pen?” The British ften ask the questin in a different way. They might say “Have yu gt an extra pen?”
These differences can be cnfusing（令人混淆的）if yu are learning English. But there is a reasn fr the differences. Languages change ver time. When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place. This is what happened t English. It als happened t ther languages, such as French. Many peple in Canada speak French, but their French is different frm the French spken in France.
47．D Americans say all the letters in each wrd?

48．Wh use the wrd “sweater”, Americans r the British?

49．Why are there sme differences in the same language?

50．What are the differences between British and American English?

51．What can yu learn frm the passage?

阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
My father died when I was five. Life was hard fr us.
Because f my father’s death (死亡), my mther had t take a fulltime jb. S my brther had t take care f me. He was eight years lder than me. He gt up early every mrning, wke me up and made breakfast fr me. Hand in hand, we wuld walk t the bus stp. When we waited fr the bus, he wuld play games with me. He tried his best t make me happy.
One Saturday in June, my mther and I were in a shp. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I lked at the cards. My mm said, “Hney, I knw it is a hard time fr yu.” I said, “N, Mm. That’s nt it. I want t buy a card fr my brther.” She smiled and let me pick ut a card.
When we gt hme, I gave my brther the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mm said, “Sn, yur father is prud (自豪的) f yu and he knws that yu will d yur best t step int his shes. We lve yu, and thank yu.”
52．Hw ld was the writer’s brther when his father died?

53．What did the brther d when they waited fr the bus?

54．Why did the writer lk at the cards?

55．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

56．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

32 eating habits in different cuntries
33
They have a gd breakfast.
They eat a big lunch.
They eat 34 at supper.
Americans
They start the day with a 35 breakfast, t.
They never have their lunch fr a 36 time.
They like a big dinner at hme, talking abut their day after wrk.
参考答案：
1．(d)elicius 2．(s)hape 3． was surprised 4．Yes./Yes, he did. 5．Because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries. 6．With milk tea, ndles r prridge.
【导语】本文的作者在中国尝到了一种美味小吃——油条，文章还介绍了在不同国家也有不同种类的油条和油条的其他吃法。
1．having a very pleasant taste r smell意为“有非常怡人的味道或气味”，结合首字母d可知，此处为delicius“美味的”。故填(d)elicius。
2． the lk f smething意为“某物的外观”，结合首字母s可知，此处为shape“外形”。故填(s)hape。
3．句意：它竟然这么便宜，这让我大吃一惊！横线上缺的是“吃惊”，横线后的单词为at，故此处为短语be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”。主语为I，时态为一般过去时，故be动词用was。故填was；surprised。
4．根据“It was a winter mrning in Beijing, and it was very cld that day.”及“Then I saw an ld wman selling yutia and dujiang (sybean milk) n the way t the subway statin.”可知，在冬天的一个寒冷的早晨，作者在去地铁的路上看到一个老妇人卖油条和豆浆。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
5．根据“Many freigners like yutia because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries.”可知，许多外国人喜欢油条，因为在国外它和其他食物很相似。故填Because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries.
6．根据“Peple in Suth-east Asia (东南亚) als like t eat yutia and they eat it with milk tea r ndles. Or they eat it with prridge.”可知，东南亚人喜欢将油条和奶茶或面条或粥一起吃。故填With milk tea, ndles r prridge.
7． t because 8． After by’s 9． reading decided 10． n unlcked 11． rushed happy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因受不了家规而离家出走数年，但是他的父亲从未放弃寻找他，最后男孩看到父亲寻找他的广告后回家了。
7．根据第二段“He didn’t find a jb, and he had t beg (乞讨) fr fd n the street fr a living.”可知，男孩离开家后，因为找不到工作，而不得不靠乞讨来生活，结合第一空后live可推出此处要用动词不定式符号t，表示目的；结合第二空后“he didn’t find a jb”可推出此处要用because表示“因为”。故填t；because。
8．根据第二段“Years later, his mther died.”可知，几年后男孩的母亲去世了，结合第一空后“a few years”可推出此处要用介词after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写；结合“ died”可推出第二空要用by’s表示“男孩的”。故填After；by’s。
9．根据第三段“He mved clser and read the made up his mind t g back t see his parents.”可知，男孩在看过父亲在照片上的留言后决定回家，结合“ wrds”可推出第一空要用read的动词-ing形式reading表示“阅读”；结合第二空后“t g back t see his father”可推出此处要用decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词decide要变成过去式decided。故填reading；decided。
10．根据第四段“It was an early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, but the dr pened itself.”可知，男孩在一个清晨回到家中，敲门时发现门没锁，结合第一空后“an early mrning”可推出此处要用n an early mrning“在一个清晨”；结合第二空前“he fund the dr was”可推出此处要用形容词unlcked表示“未锁的”。故填n；unlcked。
11．根据第四段“He rushed t his father’s held each ther happily.”可知，男孩冲向父亲的卧室，开心地抱着父亲，结合“The his father’s bedrm”可推出第一空用动词rush的过去式rushed表示“冲”；结合“he hld his father”可推出第二空要用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故填rushed；happy。
12．Rice. 13．Bread and ptates. 14．Yes, they d. 15．They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. 16．At the shp.
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。
12．根据“In Suth China peple eat rice every day.”可知，南方人每天吃大米，故填Rice.
13．根据“In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates.”可知，在西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，故填Bread and ptates.
14．根据“The Japanese eat rice, t. ”可知，日本人也吃大米，所以此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, they d.
15．根据“They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it ‘take-away’ fd.”可知，他们在家里，在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃“外卖”，故填They eat it at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad.
16．根据“but they usually buy it at the shp.”可知，他们通常在商店买，故填At the shp.
17．N./N, they dn’t. 18．After yu calm dwn. 19．Michael can use the mbile phne, but nly n certain days. 20．Shwing lve and respect t them. 21．Because understanding ur values can help them see ur purpses in life.
【导语】本文叙述了交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流，这儿为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。
17．根据“Cmmunicatin (沟通) is a prblem fr peple f all ages.”可知交流是所有年龄段的一个问题，故填N./N, they dn’t.
18．根据“It’s better t talk with yur parents after yu calm dwn.”可知等冷静下来后，再和父母谈谈。故填After yu calm dwn.
19．根据“Michael can use the mbile phne, but nly n certain days.”可知迈克尔可以使用手机，但只能在特定的几天使用。故填Michael can use the mbile phne, but nly n certain days.
20．根据“S it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t them.”可知对他们表现出爱和尊重尤为重要。故填Shwing lve and respect t them.
21．根据“Understanding yur values can help them see yur purpses (目的) in life.”可知，理解你的价值观可以帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故填Because understanding ur values can help them see ur purpses in life.
22．understand yu better 23．When yu smile. 24．Say smething nice abut peple arund yu. 25．If yu think yu are t shy and want t have a change, just try the fllwing things. 26．坚持努力去做，终究会有一天你不再感到害羞。
【导语】本文介绍了克服害羞心理的一些有效方法。
22．根据“When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better.”可知当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填understand yu better。
23．根据“When yu smile, peple will think yu are friendly. ”可知当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好。故填When yu smile.
24．根据“If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin, say smething nice abut peple arund yu.”可知可以从说一些你周围人的好话开始。故填Say smething nice abut peple arund yu.
25．根据“If yu want t have a change, just try the fllwing things.”及下文可知，本文介绍了克服害羞心理的一些有效方法；因此主旨句为第一段的最后一句。故填If yu think yu are t shy and want t have a change, just try the fllwing things.
26．Keep ding“一直做某事”；trying“努力”；ne day“有一天”；never“从不”；feel shy“感觉害羞”； nt…any mre“不再”。故填“坚持努力去做，终究会有一天你不再感到害羞。”
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．E 32．Different 33．Chinese 34．less 35．gd 36．lng
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的饮食习惯。
27．根据“Many peple in the USA agree that peple start a day with a gd breakfast,”可知，许多美国人都同意，人们的一天从一顿丰盛的早餐开始，因此空处应表示转折，表达对午餐与晚餐的观点，选项B“但是他们对午餐和晚餐的想法是不同的”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Mst peple in America nly have a shrt time fr their lunch”可知，此处是介绍午餐，选项A“所以他们只吃了少量的午餐”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据本段内容可知，本段是介绍中美两国在餐厅吃饭的不同，选项D“在餐馆吃饭也不一样”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“In China, very ften yu can hear peple talking and laughing ludly, and they are just having a gd time.”及“it is nt like this. They usually eat a gd meal far away frm the nisy places.”可知，此处是介绍美国人在餐厅吃饭的习惯，选项C“在美国”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“If they are making sme nise (噪音), ... even the manager f the restaurant will ask them t be quiet.”可知，此处是介绍餐馆的人们对制作出噪音的人的反应，选项E“餐厅里的其他人会生气地看着他们”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Eating habits are different in different cuntries”可知，本文主要介绍不同国家的不同饮食习惯。故填Different。
33．根据表格右栏的内容及“The Chinese have a saying, ‘Eat gd things fr breakfast, eat a big meal fr lunch, but eat less at supper.’”可知，此处是介绍中国人的饮食习惯。故填Chinese。
34．根据“but eat less at supper.”可知，晚餐吃得较少。故填less。
35．根据“Many peple in the USA agree that peple start a day with a gd breakfast,”可知，美国人以一顿丰盛的早餐开始一天。故填gd。
36．根据“Mst peple in America nly have a shrt time fr their lunch,”可知，大多数美国人只有很短的时间吃午餐，也即是没有长的时间吃午餐，lng“长的”。故填lng。
37．T d nthing abut the prblems. 38．Because she was afraid that they wuld be angry with her. 39．T find smene yu trust t talk t. 40．Because they have mre experience and they are always there t help us. 41．She is an hnest girl. Because she tld her parents abut her thing in the end.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年任何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。
37．根据“Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing.”可知，最糟糕的事情就是对问题什么都不做，故填T d nthing abut the prblems.
38．根据“Laura nce lst her wallet, and wrried fr I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!”可知，因为她害怕父母会生她的气，所以不敢告诉父母她丢了钱包，故填Because she was afraid that they wuld be angry with her.
39．根据“He thinks the first step is t find smene yu trust t talk t.”可知，当你想解决一个问题时，你应该做的第一件事是：找一个你信任的人谈谈，故填T find smene yu trust t talk t.
40．根据“Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t help them.”可知，因为父母有更多的经验，他们总是在那里帮助我们，故填Because they have mre experience and they are always there t help us.
41．主观题，符合题意即可，故填She is an hnest girl. Because she tld her parents abut her thing in the end.（答案不唯一）
42．They ften use ht water./ Ht water . 43．r 44．F 45．这种方式比在茶壶里沏茶（泡茶、煮茶）更快、更容易。 46．Different ideas abut drinking tea
【导语】本文主要讲述了各国喝茶的不同习惯。
42．根据“They ften use ht water t bil（煮沸）tea leaves.”可知，他们经常使用热水。故填They ften use ht water./ Ht water.
43．根据“Chinese peple drink it at hme r in tea huses at any time f the day.”可知，中国人一天中的任何时候都在家或在茶馆里喝茶。故填r。
44．根据“Tea is als imprtant in ther Asian cuntries. Peple in these cuntries have a special way f ffering tea.”可知，此处指的是“亚洲国家的人们有一种特殊的敬茶方式”。故填F。
45．分析句子可知，This way意为“这种方式”；faster and easier than意为“比……更快、更容易”；the way f making tea in the teapts意为“在茶壶里沏茶”。故填：这种方式比在茶壶里沏茶（泡茶、煮茶）更快、更容易。
46．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了各国喝茶的不同习惯。因此标题可以是“关于喝茶的不同观点”。故填Different ideas abut drinking tea。
47．N. 48．Americans. 49．Because when it is used in different places, it changes differently in each place. 50．Sund, expressin and grammar. 51．It’s mainly abut the differences between American English and British English.
【导语】本文主要从发音，单词意思和语法上介绍了英式英语与美式英语的差异。
47．根据“Often, Americans dn’t say all the letters in each wrd”可知，美国人通常不会说出每个单词中的所有字母，故填N.
48．根据“Americans use the wrd ‘sweater’, but the British say ‘jumper’.”可知，美国人用的是“sweater”，故填Americans.
49．根据“When the same language is used in different places, it changes differently in each place”可知，当同一种语言在不同的地方使用时，它在每个地方的变化都不同，故填Because when it is used in different places, it changes differently in each place.
50．根据“First f all, they sund very different”“Many ther wrds and expressins are different in the tw cuntries”及“There are als sme differences in grammar”可知，在发音，单词意思和语法上都有差异，故填Sund, expressin and grammar.
51．根据“American and British peple bth speak English, but smetimes it desn’t seem like the same language.”及全文描述可知，从本文可以学习美式英语和英式英语之间的区别，故填We can learn the differences between American English and British English.
52．Thirteen years ld./13. 53．He wuld play games with his brther. 54．Because he wanted t buy a card fr his brther. 55．他尽他所能地让我开心。/他尽他最大的努力让我开心。 56．My brther/A brther is like a father
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者幼年丧父，妈妈忙于工作，哥哥负责照顾他，在父亲节的时候他为哥哥买了张卡片的故事。
52．根据“My father died when I was was eight years lder than me.”可知，父亲去世时作者五岁，他的哥哥比他大八岁，所以父亲去世时他的哥哥是13岁。故填Thirteen years ld./13.
53．根据“When we waited fr the bus, he wuld play games with me.”可知，当他们一起等公交车时，哥哥和他一起玩游戏。故填He wuld play games with his brther.
54．根据“I want t buy a card fr my brther.”可知，作者想给哥哥买一张卡片。故填Because he wanted t buy a card fr his brther.
55．try his best t d“尽他最大努力去做”；make me happy“让我高兴”。故填：他尽他所能地让我开心。/他尽他最大的努力让我开心。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在父亲去世，母亲奔忙的情况下，哥哥像父亲一样照顾陪伴着他，所以，以“我的哥哥”或者“哥哥像父亲”为标题符合文章主旨。故填My brther/A brther is like a father。