沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 Traditional skills精品随堂练习题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 3 Traditional skills精品随堂练习题，共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
“All wrk shuld be admired.” my father always tld me. He wasn’t 1 , but he made a reasnable living. Thanks t his effrt, I was able t g t an art cllege. Hwever I wanted t d smething different, smething mre interesting. I was 2 !
After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk t lk fr a designer (设计师) jb. It was 3 and I nly brught enugh mney t supprt myself fr abut a mnth. I wasn’t 4 at all—I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.
Within a few weeks, thugh, I fund I had been 5 by every design ffice in the twn. The rent (租金) f my 6 was almst gne and I hadn’t eaten fr days. “Hw culd I reach this pint?” I wndered as I shk with cld in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t give up 7 my dad called. He suggested that I get a jb in a restaurant until smething else came alng. At first, I didn’t 8 t his advice because f pride. But I was cld and hungry. I didn’t want t g hme feeling 9 and defeated (打败).
I entered an expensive-lking cafe near ne f the design ffices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they wuld need peple t wrk there. She said they were shrthanded and 10 me a jb right away.
11 , I fund that I really enjyed serving peple. I started making big 12 right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 13 and asked me t design the cafe menus. That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany.
I had never cnsidered being 14 befre but there I was. I finally gt my dream design jb, but that winter I learned nt t make 15 abut wrk.
1．A．richB．hnestC．prD．brave
2．A．thankfulB．utgingC．specialD．cmmn
3．A．springB．winterC．summerD．autumn
4．A．helplessB．disappintedC．alneD．wrried
5．A．called upB．brught utC．turned dwnD．waited fr
6．A．hstB．rmC．fD．family
7．A．thughB．sinceC．afterD．when
8．A．leadB．stickC．agreeD．turn
9．A．sadB．prudC．lnelyD．successful
10．A．prvidedB．fferedC．servedD．lent
11．A．SurprisinglyB．HpefullyC．ClearlyD．Nrmally
12．A．mealsB．tipsC．friendsD．designs
13．A．habitB．taskC．cmpanyD．ability
14．A．directrB．managerC．designerD．waiter
15．A．guessesB．differencesC．suggestinsD．decisins
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ma Junfang is a bamb craftsman (手艺人). When he was 17, he began t 16 hw t make bamb weaving crafts (竹编). He finished his learning tw years later 17 he started t sell bamb crafts.
Ten years ag, making bamb weaving crafts culd nt supprt Ma Junfang’s family, s he had t wrk as a 18 in the factry t make sme mney. He did cleaning carefully t keep the factry tidy. He culd take a ne day break every tw days. 19 his break, Ma wuld make bamb crafts at hme. He likes t 20 different ideas when he’s making bamb weaving crafts. An ver 10 meter lng bamb can magically be turned int chairs, 21 , fd cvers, and ther kinds f tls. With his fine craftsman skills, Ma has 22 great respect (尊敬) amng his cuntrymen. He has als gt great prizes fr his bamb weaving crafts.
Making bamb weaving crafts needs bth 23 and patience. A bamb craftsman must be hard-wrking. Every day, Ma Junfang gets up 24 t begin his wrk at 6:00 am and he stps wrking after 9:00 pm. Hwever, he can make nly a few pieces a day. “Life is 25 fr a bamb craftsman. I dn’t want anyne else t experience the same life as I d, and I dn’t want the traditinal craft t disappear, either,” Ma says.
16．A．learnB．teachC．shw
17．A．butB．andC．r
18．A．dctrB．cleanerC．teacher
19．A．AfterB．BefreC．During
20．A．try utB．talk abutC．write dwn
21．A．clthesB．basketsC．glasses
22．A．wnB．lstC．given
23．A．humurB．energyC．habits
24．A．lazilyB．slwlyC．early
25．A．hardB．magicalC．cmfrtable
As I g t the hspital wearing my white cat, I lk just like 26 dctr. That is until I put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge (徽章) “Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”. We are especially trained clwns (小丑) wh wrk 27 part f a prgramme knwn as “hspital clwning”.
Visiting hspitals, we clwn dctrs wrk tgether. We spend ur time cheering up 28 , their families, and mre ften than nt, the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding 29 tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f curse, telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, 30 if they’re in pain.
I ntice a small girl whse ankle (脚踝) is twice its nrmal size in the hspital. 31 the dctr examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain, her scared lk has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as “magically” prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket. The laughter made Lara’s parents mre 32 .
And as fr me? Well, when I 33 my wig and my red nse, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there 34 be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. 35 , it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
26．A．therB．the therC．any therD．anther
27．A．frB．asC．withD．f
28．A．patientsB．dctrsC．nursesD．children
29．A．surprisedB．bredC．magicD．valuable
30．A．latelyB．nrmallyC．exactlyD．especially
31．A．SinceB．WhileC．IfD．Unless
32．A．relaxedB．excitedC．surprisedD．bred
33．A．take ffB．put nC．take upD．put ff
34．A．mustB．shuldC．mightD．can
35．A．As wellB．First f allC．N matterD．After all
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
It’s 5:30 a. m., and yur phne rings. A plice fficer says smene 36 a stre and tk sme expensive items. They need yu right away. It is yur jb t study the whle scene fr clues that will help catch the 37 . Yu are a crime scene investigatr (侦查员), and the game is 38 .
Outside the stre, yu see a brken windw, 39 there is n glass n the street. There are sme she prints. Yu lk at 40 . They’re large, s yu’re likely lking fr a man. Yu tk phts f the she’s pattern (花纹). This can tell yu the 41 f she. Yu then measure (测量) the space between the she prints. Yu knw 42 the persn’s steps (步子) were. This gives yu an idea f hw tall the thief was.
The mst imprtant clues will cme frm a persn’s bdy. Yu find sme fingerprints near the brken windw. Using a cmputer, yu can cmpare (比较) these prints against millins f thers. Yu als find a hair. Yu 43 it, because yu knw hair has a persn’s DNA．Yu can cmpare this with ther peple’s DNA, t. 44 yu find a match fr the fingerprint r the DNA, yu will knw wh was in the stre.
Will yu find the thief? Yu nw have a lt f infrmatin, s it’s 45 . Fr a crime scene investigatr, it’s all in a day’s wrk.
36．A．brke intB．brke dwnC．brke utD．brke up
37．A．bssB．victimC．thiefD．witness
38．A．ffB．nC．verD．ut
39．A．andB．sC．becauseD．but
40．A．itB．themC．himD．her
41．A．typeB．clurC．priceD．sales
42．A．hw manyB．hw ldC．hw lngD．hw much
43．A．missB．keepC．cutD．brush
44．A．ThughB．WhetherC．IfD．Befre
45．A．peacefulB．persnalC．ppularD．pssible
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出山个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
Mark and Daniel wrked in the same department (部门). Althugh they were clleagues (同事), they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hard-wrking yung man. He went ut f his way t slve all kinds f prblems in his jb. But he preferred t wrk alne in silence, which meant he 46 cmmunicated with thers. He neither cnsidered ther peple’s feelings nr listened t their 47 .
Hwever, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard wrk, he als 48 cperatin (合作) with thers. He 49 everyne warmly every mrning. And in return, his clleagues als smiled at him and said hell t him. When smene came t him with a prblem r an idea, he spent time listening t and discussing it with him r her patiently.
One day, their department manager (经理) was abut t leave. Daniel and Mark bth had the 50 t be the new manager. Fr the next few weeks, they were waiting fr the final annuncement f the new manager. Daniel was very cnfident (自信的). He 51 the psitin must belng t him.
The big day finally came. The bss called Daniel int his ffice. Daniel was s 52 as he thught he wuld get the jb. T his 53 , the bss said, “I’m giving the jb t Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What? Why? It’s 54 ,” shuted Daniel. “I wrk much harder than him!”
“That’s true. But yu never listen t thers’ thughts r ideas, while Mark des well in cperatin,” said the bss. “A wise manager desn’t just get his wrk dne. He is 55 t respect (尊重) and get n well with his clleagues. Daniel, yu are a gd wrker. But Mark is suitable fr being a leader.”
46．A．ftenB．smetimesC．seldm
47．A．dreamsB．interviewsC．suggestins
48．A．valuedB．refusedC．dubted
49．A．punishedB．requiredC．greeted
50．A．custmB．chanceC．challenge
51．A．believedB．prmisedC．wndered
52．A．excitedB．scaredC．nervus
53．A．jyB．surpriseC．shame
54．A．wrthB．greatC．unfair
55．A．frcedB．cnnectedC．suppsed
We all knw Bill Gates is a very rich persn and gd at cmputer science. But d yu knw he has anther 56 —reading? He is s interested in reading that he always tries t find a bk t read when he is 57 n weekends. And in his large and beautiful huse, yu can see a big 58 with s many bks.
Why des Bill Gates 59 reading a lt? He thinks gd bks can tell us much abut life. As we knw, he is fnd f 60 abut the wrld. He says bks may bring him many smart ideas. A gd bk is just like a teacher. Yu always learn 61 than yu can think.
Gates is kind t yung peple. He’s always ding his best t help them: He thinks reading can teach yung peple a lt. 62 every year he recmmends a gd bk t them. If he decides which bk yung peple 63 read, he’ll spend his mney buying many f such bks and give them fr free.
This year his favrite bk is Factfulness, a bk tells us the wrld is better than 64 think. He hpes all yung peple can knw mre abut the wrld. Which bk will be the 65 ne Gates wants t recmmend t yung peple? Let’s wait and see.
56．A．jbB．ideaC．stryD．hbby
57．A．freeB．busyC．tiredD．sick
58．A．kitchenB．libraryC．parkD．bathrm
59．A．hateB．mindC．enjyD．risk
60．A．askingB．makingC．thinkingD．wrrying
61．A．mreB．littleC．slwD．bad
62．A．SB．OrC．ButD．Because
63．A．mayB．culdC．wuldD．shuld
64．A．weB．yuC．heD．she
65．A．firstB．nextC．bestD．last
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark and Daniel wrked in the same department (部门). 66 they were clleagues (同事), they were different in many ways.
Daniel was a hard-wrking yung man. He 67 t slve all kinds f prblems in his jb. But he preferred t wrk alne in silence, which meant he 68 cmmunicated with thers. He neither cnsidered ther peple's feelings nr listened t their 69 .
Hwever, Mark wasn’t like Daniel. Besides hard wrk, he als 70 cperatin (合作) with thers. He 71 everyne warmly every mrning. And in return, his clleagues als smiled at him and said hell t him. When smene came t him with a prblem r an idea, he 72 time listening t and discussing it with him r her patiently.
One day, their department manager (经理) was abut t leave. Daniel and Mark bth had the 73 t be the new manager. Fr the next few weeks, they were waiting fr the final annuncement f the new manager. Daniel was very cnfident (自信的). He 74 the psitin must belng t him.
The big day 75 came. The bss called Daniel int his ffice. Daniel was s 76 as he thught he wuld get the jb. T his 77 , the bss said, “I’m giving the jb t Mark. He will be the new manager.” “What? Why? It’s 78 ,” shuted Daniel. “I wrk much harder than him!” “That’s true. But yu never listen t thers’ thughts r ideas, while Mark des well in cperatin,” said the bss. “A 79 manager desn’t just get his wrk dne. He is 80 t respect (尊重) and get n well with his clleagues. Daniel, yu are a gd wrker.
But Mark is suitable fr being a leader.”
66．A．BecauseB．WhetherC．Althugh
67．A．made his wayB．lst his wayC．went ut f his way
68．A．seldmB．alwaysC．ften
69．A．dreamsB．cursesC．suggestins
70．A．refusedB．valuedC．praised
71．A．pulledB．punishedC．greeted
72．A．spentB．tkC．cst
73．A．curageB．chanceC．chice
74．A．believedB．wnderedC．dubted
75．A．luckilyB．cmpletelyC．finally
76．A．excitedB．angryC．afraid
77．A．jyB．surpriseC．regret
78．A．rightB．pssibleC．unfair
79．A．wiseB．handsmeC．brave
80．A．frcedB．cnnectedC．suppsed
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Bb’s Burgers is a very ppular cartn sitcm. It gets mre ppular with kids. 81 , the sitcm has 12 seasns and mre than 200 episdes (集). Nw, it’s ging frm the small screen t the 82 ne. The Bb’s Burgers Mvie 83 n May 27, 2022. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the mvie.
The mvie tells a stry abut the Belcher family. They run a 84 in a small city in the USA．The family may lse their restaurant because they we (欠) the bank 85 . It becmes mre difficult when a pretty big sinkhle (污水坑) 86 in frnt f their restaurant. It 87 the family frm getting ut f the prblems and making their dreams fr the summer cme true. Bb and Linda lse 88 because peple dn’t eat at their restaurant. 89 , after their three kids find a dead bdy belw the sinkhle, the kids decide t find ut the answer and help their 90 save the restaurant. The Belchers learn t lve each ther 91 they have their shrtcmings (缺点).
Why is the mvie s 92 and ppular? The main reasn is that 93 makes absurd (荒诞的) cmedy and cmmn family life tgether. What’s mre, there are lts f funny jkes in the mvie and they ften make peple 94 .
“The film is warm and 95 ,” said Screen Rant. “And the characters in it are like a real family.”
81．A．In factB．At leastC．HweverD．Fr example
82．A．newB．bigC．ldD．fresh
83．A．blew utB．fund utC．brught utD．came ut
84．A．cinemaB．libraryC．restaurantD．supermarket
85．A．fdB．mneyC．wrkD．actin
86．A．appearsB．reachesC．triesD．waits
87．A．actsB．tuchesC．caresD．stps
88．A．prizeB．serviceC．hpeD．discussin
89．A．HardlyB．HweverC．MaybeD．Ever
90．A．cusinsB．brthersC．friendsD．parents
91．A．ifB．becauseC．althughD．s
92．A．successfulB．meaninglessC．seriusD．slw
93．A．heB．itC．sheD．ne
94．A．laughB．breakC．mindD．sleep
95．A．expensiveB．bringC．similarD．interesting
“Peple-t-peple friendship and knwing each ther are deepening every year…” said Muhammad Mateen Hashmi, a university teacher in Islamabad, Pakistan. He teaches 96 .
Hashmi was 97 at Shanghai Nrmal University in 2012 and gt a degree in Chinese language teaching. At that time, learning English was 98 , s many peple liked and learned it. Hwever, Hashmi was 99 Chinese language when he was a kid. 100 in his childhd (童年), he knew that he wuld learn Chinese when he grew up.
Hashmi 101 learning Chinese as early as 2008. In 102 , 2009, he went t a summer camp in Beijing. “During the summer camp, I heard the Chinese language and saw the beauty f it, 103 I decided t live with Chinese fr the rest f my life,” Hashmi said.
Back in Pakistan, Hashmi became a Chinese teacher. With the help f him, plenty f students 104 t learn Chinese. He believes that 105 between the tw cuntries will last fr a lng time because there are mre and mre Pakistani peple learning and using Chinese.
96．A．EnglishB．ChineseC．FrenchD．Japanese
97．A．teacherB．studentC．head teacherD．cleaner
98．A．ppularB．bringC．uselessD．mving
99．A．excited abutB．interested inC．busy withD．serius abut
100．A．MstlyB．PrbablyC．EvenD．Suddenly
101．A．stppedB．startedC．advisedD．finished
102．A．MayB．JulyC．OctberD．December
103．A．becauseB．butC．ifD．s
104．A．happenedB．chseC．frgtD．appeared
105．A．friendshipB．visitC．cultureD．meeting
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Edward is furteen years ld. He cmes frm the UK, but he lives in Beijing 106 his parents. Befre Edward came t China, he knew 107 abut the Beijing Opera. Like mst teenagers (青少年), Edward nly liked pp music. When he first listened t the Beijing Opera, he didn’t like it and thught it was t slw and 108 .
One week later after that, Edward started 109 in a middle schl in Beijing. He had music lessns twice a week. He started t learn the Beijing Opera in the 110 class. His schl asked sme great Beijing Opera singers t 111 them. Edward culdn’t understand it well. 112 it sunded much mre interesting than befre and he 113 interested in it. Nw Edward lves the Beijing Opera very much.
“I really lve the Beijing Opera and I want t be a 114 when I grw up,” Edward said. “I hpe mre peple can understand and lve it. Everyne wh is learning the Beijing Opera shuld try hard and 115 give up (放弃)!”
Maybe ne day we will see a freign man standing n stage (舞台) as a great Beijing Opera singer.
106．A．frB．tC．withD．abut
107．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
108．A．easyB．cmmnC．bringD．sad
109．A．wrkingB．studyingC．playingD．living
110．A．musicB．EnglishC．mathsD．histry
111．A．teachB．visitC．tellD．answer
112．A．sB．ifC．andD．but
113．A．keptB．stayedC．becameD．named
114．A．wrkerB．singerC．dctrD．driver
115．A．ftenB．usuallyC．alwaysD．never
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者原本想找设计师的工作，意外发现自己喜欢上了服务员的工作，之后也实现了自己设计师的梦想。
1．句意：他不富有，但是过着过得去的生活。
rich富有的；hnest诚实的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的。根据“but he made a reasnable living.”可知but表转折，不富有，但是生活过得去。故选A。
2．句意：我很特殊。
thankful感恩的；utging外向的；special特殊的；cmmn普遍的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.”可知作者认为自己很特殊，能够找到很好的工作。故选C。
3．句意：现在是冬天，我只带了能够维持自己大约一个月的钱。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“I finally gt my dream design jb, but that winter”可知找工作发生在冬天。故选B。
4．句意：我一点也不担心——我确信我会马上找到一个很好的工作。
helpless无助的；disappinted失望的；alne孤独的；wrried担忧的。根据“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb at nce.”可知作者确信自己能很快找到好工作，所以一点不担心。故选D。
5．句意：然而，在几周内，我发现我被镇上所有的设计事务所拒绝了。
called up打电话；brught ut使显现；turned dwn拒绝；waited fr等待。根据“The rent f almst gne and I hadn’t eaten fr days.”可知作者几周了还没找到工作，为了钱而担忧，因此可推测作者被公司拒绝了。故选C。
6．句意：我房间的租金几乎用光了，我几天没吃饭了。
hst主人；rm房间；f……的；family家人；家庭。根据“The rent f ”可知此处指房间的租金。故选B。
7．句意：当我爸爸给我打电话时，我正打算放弃。
thugh尽管；since自从；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I was just abut t give up... my dad called.”可知此处指爸爸打电话的时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：起初，由于自尊心，我不同意他的建议。
lead引领；stick粘住；agree同意；turn转向。根据“because f pride.”可知由于自尊心，作者并没有接受父亲的建议。故选C。
9．句意：我不想带着悲伤和挫败的心情回家。
sad悲伤的；prud骄傲的；lnely孤独的；successful成功的。and连接并列的消极的形容词，A选项符合。故选A。
10．句意：她说他们人手短缺，立马提供给我一份工作。
prvided提供；ffered提供；served服务；lent借出。根据“me a jb right away”可知此处指提供工作，ffer sb sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选B。
11．句意：惊讶地是，我发现我很喜欢服务人。
surprisingly惊讶地；hpefully充满希望地；clearly清晰地；nrmally正常地。根据“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple.”可知作者原本不同意爸爸的建议，结果意外地发现很喜欢，所以感到惊讶。故选A。
12．句意：我马上开始赚了很多小费。
meals餐食；tips小费；friends朋友；designs设计。根据常识可知，国外餐厅服务员会得到小费。故选B。
13．句意：之后，经理知道我有设计能力，让我设计咖啡菜单。
habit习惯；task工作；cmpany公司；ability能力。根据“After graduatin, I mved t New Yrk t lk fr a designer jb”可知作者希望找设计师工作，是有设计能力的。故选D。
14．句意：我以前从来没有考虑过当服务员，但我做到了。
directr主管；manager经理；designer设计师；waiter服务员。根据“I had never cnsidered being”可知作者之前没想过自己会做服务员。故选D。
15．句意：我终于得到了我梦寐以求的设计工作，但那个冬天我学会了不要对工作进行猜测。
guesses猜测；differences区别；suggestins建议；decisins决定。作者根据自己经验知道了不要对工作有太多猜测，可能会做别的，也可能意外做自己喜欢的事。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了竹编匠人毛君芳的故事。
16．句意：17岁时，他开始学习如何制作竹编工艺品。
learn学习；teach教授；shw展示。根据“When he was 17, he began t ... hw t make bamb weaving crafts”可知，他17岁时开始学习如何制作竹编。故选A。
17．句意：两年后，他完成了学习，开始销售竹制工艺品。
but但是；and和；r或者。根据“He finished his learning tw years later ... he started t sell bamb crafts.”可知，完成学习之后开始售卖竹制工艺品，前后表示顺承关系。故选B。
18．句意：十年前，做竹编工艺养活不了毛君芳一家，他只好在厂里当清洁工挣点钱。
dctr医生；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师。根据“He did cleaning carefully t keep the factry tidy.”可知，是在工厂当清洁工。故选B。
19．句意：休息期间，毛会在家里制作竹制工艺品。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；During在……期间。根据“his break, Ma wuld make bamb crafts at hme.”可知，是在休息迁建制作竹制工艺品。故选C。
20．句意：当他制作竹编工艺品时，他喜欢尝试不同的想法。
try ut尝试；talk abut谈论；write dwn写下。根据“He likes t ... different ideas when he’s making bamb weaving crafts”可知，他喜欢在制作竹编工艺品的时候尝试不同的想法。故选A。
21．句意：一根超过10米长的竹子可以神奇地变成椅子、篮子、食物盖和其他各种工具。
clthes衣服；baskets篮子；glasses眼镜，玻璃杯。根据“An ver 10 meter lng bamb”及选项可知，竹子可以编织成篮子。故选B。
22．句意：毛以其精湛的工艺赢得了国人的尊敬。
wn赢得；lst失去；given给。根据“Ma has ... great respect (尊敬) amng his cuntrymen”可知，毛赢得了国人的尊敬。故选A。
23．句意：制作竹编工艺品需要精力和耐心。
humur幽默；energy精力；habits习惯。根据“Making bamb weaving crafts needs bth ... and patience.”可知，制作竹编需要精力和耐心。故选B。
24．句意：每天，毛俊芳早早起床，早上6点开始工作，晚上9点后停止工作。
lazily懒散地；slwly缓慢地；early早地。根据“begin his wrk at 6:00 am”可知，早上六点开始工作，说明起得很早。故选C。
25．句意：竹匠的日子很艰难。
hard艰难的；magical神奇的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“Hwever, he can make nly a few pieces a day.”可知，他一天只能做几件，说明竹匠的日子很艰难。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了医院的小丑医生在医院中的工作。
26．句意：当我穿着白大褂去医院的时候，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。
ther其他的，后面跟名词复数；the ther另一个；any ther其他的；anther另一个，后接名词单数。根据“As I g t the hspital wearing my white cat”以及句意可知，穿上白大褂时看起来跟其他的医生一样。故选C。
27．句意：我们是受过特别训练的小丑，也从事于被称为“医院小丑”计划中一部分的工作。
fr为了；as作为，当……；with和；f属于……。wrk as意为“以……身份而工作”符合题意。故选B。
28．句意：我们把时间花在鼓舞病人、他们的家人上，通常也包括医院的工作人员！
patients病人；dctrs医生；nurses护士；children孩子。根据“Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处应该讲的是是鼓舞病人。故选A。
29．句意：我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲一些愚蠢的笑话来达到这个目的。
surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；bred无聊的；magic有魔法的；valuable宝贵的。根据“I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.”可知是通过变魔术等方式来鼓舞这些病人。故选C。
30．句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，特别是当他们感到痛苦的时候。
lately最近；nrmally正常地；exactly确切地；especially特别是。根据“Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处是指尤其是在他们痛苦的时候不想笑。故选D。
31．句意：当医生检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变一个魔术来引起她的注意。
since自从；while当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。根据“the dctr examines Lara’s ankle”和“I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.”可知该处是在说当医生检查时，通过魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。故选B。
32．句意：笑声使劳拉的父母更加放松。
relaxed放轻松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“first by a small smile, and then by lud laughter as ‘magically’ prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket.”可知孩子笑了，父母应该是放松的。故选A。
33．句意：当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。
take ff脱下；put n穿上；take up占据；put ff推迟。根据前文的“That is until I put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge”和后文的“when I…my wig and my red nse, I’m still wearing a big smile”可知该处表达的是脱下这身小丑的装扮，还是面带着微笑。故选A。
34．句意：虽然接下来劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生们能帮忙把这里变成一个更友好的地方。
must必须，肯定；shuld应该；might可能；can能够。根据语境可知该处表示“可能”会更加符合题意，表示未来可能会去更多的医院，故选C。
35．句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话确实是真的。
as well也；first f all首先；n matter无论；after all毕竟。根据“I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.”以及“it is really true that ‘laughter is the best medicine’.”可知该处用“after all毕竟”符合语境，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文以第二人称的形式介绍了犯罪现场调查员一天的工作。
36．句意：一名警官说，有人闯入一家商店，拿走了一些贵重物品。
brke int闯入，侵入；brke dwn停止运行；brke ut爆发；brke up打碎。根据“and tk sme expensive items”可知，此句是说警官说有人闯入一家商店，故选A。
37．句意：你的工作是研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索。
bss老板；victim受害者；thief贼；witness目击者。根据“It is yur jb t study the whle scene fr clues”可知，此句是说研究整个场景，寻找有助于抓住小偷的线索，故选C。
38．句意：你是一名犯罪现场调查员，游戏开始了。
ff离开；n（娱乐演出等）上演；ver结束；ut在外面。根据“Yu are a crime scene investigatr”可知，此句是说游戏开始，故选B。
39．句意：在商店外面，你看到一扇破窗户，但街上没有玻璃。
and和，又；s所以；because因为；but但是。根据“there is n glass n the street”可知，此处表示转折，故选D。
40．句意：你看着他们。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“There are sme she prints”可知，此处是说看见一些鞋印，应用代词them，故选B。
41．句意：这可以告诉你鞋子的类型。
type类型；clur颜色；price价格；sales销售。根据“Yu tk phts f the she’s pattern”可知，此处是说通过鞋的花纹能够知道鞋子的类型，故选A。
42．句意：你知道这个人的脚步有多长。
hw many多少，修饰复数名词；hw ld多大；hw lng多长；hw much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Yu then measure the space between the she prints.”可知，此句是说通过测量鞋印之间的距离，知道这个人的脚步有多长，故选C。
43．句意：留着吧，因为你知道头发含有一个人的DNA。
miss想念，错过；keep保持；cut切，割；brush刷。根据前句“Yu als find a hair.”和后句“because yu knw hair has a persn’s DNA”可知，此句是说留着头发，因为头发含有一个人的DNA，故选B。
44．句意：如果你能找到指纹或DNA的匹配，你就能知道谁来过店里。
Thugh虽然，尽管；Whether无论，是否；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“yu will knw wh was in the stre.”可知，此处表示假设，故选C。
45．句意：你现在有很多信息，所以这是可能的。
peaceful和平的，平静的；persnal个人的；ppular流行的；pssible可能的。根据“Yu nw have a lt f infrmatin”可知，此句是说信息多，所以能够找到小偷，故选D。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。
46．句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与他人交流。
ften经常；smetimes有时；seldm很少。根据前半句“But he preferred t wrk alne in silence,”可知，他很少与他人交流。故选C。
47．句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。
dreams梦想；interviews采访；suggestins建议。根据前半句“He neither cnsidered ther peple’s feelings”可知，他也不会听取别人的建议。故选C。
48． 句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。
valued重视；refused拒绝；dubted怀疑。根据前句“Hwever, Mark wasn’t like Daniel.”以及第二段“But he preferred t wrk alne in silence,”可知，马克会与他人一起工作，所以他重视与他人合作。故选A。
49．每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。
punished惩罚；required要求；greeted打招呼。根据“He warmly every mrning.”结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和每个人打招呼。故选C。
50．句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。
custm习俗；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据前句“One day, their department manager (经理) was abut t leave.”可知，他们两个都有机会成为新的经理。故选B。
51．句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。
believed相信、认为；prmised承诺；wndered好奇。根据前句“Daniel was very cnfident (自信的).”可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选A。
52．句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这个职位。
excited兴奋的；scared恐惧的；nervus紧张的。根据后半句“as he thught he wuld get the jb.”可知，他认为他志在必得，因此他会很兴奋。故选A。
53．句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说：“我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。”
jy快乐；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据后句“I’m giving the jb t Mark. He will be the new manager.”可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为了新经理，所以他会感到很惊讶。t ne’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故选B。
54．句意：这不公平。
wrth值得的；great极好的；unfair不公正的。根据后句“I wrk much harder than him!”可知，他认为这不公平。故选C。
55．句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。
frced强迫；cnnected连接；suppsed设想。be suppsed t应该要做某事，此处是指他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了Bill Gates爱看书也愿意跟年轻人推荐适合的书籍。
56．句意：但你知道他还有另一个爱好——阅读吗？
jb工作；idea主意；stry故事；hbby爱好。根据“He is s interested in reading that he always tries t find a bk t read”可知阅读是他的爱好。故选D。
57．句意：他对阅读如此感兴趣，以至于周末有空的时候，他总是设法找一本书来读。
free空闲的；busy繁忙的；tired疲惫的；sick病的。根据“he always tries t find a bk t read”可知是在周末有空的时候找书来读，故选A。
58．句意：在他又大又漂亮的房子里，你可以看到一个大图书馆，里面有这么多书。
kitchen厨房；library图书馆；park公园；bathrm浴室。根据“with s many bks.”可推测是在家里有个图书馆，放了很多书。故选B。
59．句意：为什么Bill Gates喜欢读很多书？
hate讨厌；mind介意；enjy享受；risk冒险。根据上一段的描述，可知他是很爱读书的，因此此空是表示喜欢读书。故选C。
60．句意：正如我们所知，他喜欢思考世界。
asking问；making制作；thinking想；wrrying担心。根据“He says bks may bring him many smart ideas.”可知此空指他喜欢思考，think abut“思考”，故选C。
61．句意：你总是学到比你想象得更多的东西。
mre更多的；little少；slw慢的；bad坏的。根据than可知要使用比较级，mre比较级。故选A。
62．句意：因此每年他都向他们推荐一本好书。
S因此；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。 “He thinks reading can teach yung peple a lt.”与“every year he recmmends a gd bk t them.”呈因果关系，用s连接，故选A。
63．句意：如果他决定年轻人应该读哪本书，他会花钱买很多这样的书，然后免费赠送。
may可能；culd能；wuld将；shuld应该。根据“every year he recmmends a gd bk t them.”可知此空表示年轻人应该读哪本书，他会推荐给他们。故选D。
64．句意：今年他最喜欢的书是《实事求是》，这本书告诉我们世界比我们想象的要好。
we我们；yu你；he他；she她。根据“a bk tells us”可知此空也应对应“我们”，故选A。
65．句意：Gates想要向年轻人推荐的下一本书是哪本？
first第一；next下一个；best最好的；last最后的。根据“Let’s wait and see.”可知是指推荐的下一本，故选B。
66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了马克和丹尼尔虽然是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。在选择新经理时，更懂得团队合作的马克获胜。
66．句意：虽然他们是同事，但他们在很多方面都不一样。
Because因为；Whether是否；Althugh虽然。根据“they were clleagues (同事),”可知，这里是由althugh引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
67．句意：他尽力解决工作中的各种问题。
made his way前往；lst his way迷路；went ut f his way尽力做。根据前句“Daniel was a hard-wrking yung man.”可知，他很勤奋，就会去尽力解决工作中的各种问题。故选C。
68．句意：但他更喜欢一个人默默工作，这意味着他很少与他人交流。
seldm很少；always总是；ften经常。根据前半句“But he preferred t wrk alne in silence,”可知，他很少与他人交流。故选A。
69．句意：他既不考虑别人的感受，也不听取别人的建议。
dreams梦想；curses课程；suggestins建议。根据前半句“He neither cnsidered ther peple’s feelings”可知，他也不会听取别人的建议。故选C。
70．句意：除了努力工作，他还重视与他人的合作。
refused拒绝；valued重视；praised表扬。根据前句“Hwever, Mark wasn’t like Daniel.”以及第二段“But he preferred t wrk alne in silence,”可知，马克会与他人一起工作，所以他重视与他人合作。故选B。
71．句意：每天早上他总是热情地和每个人打招呼。
pulled拉；punished惩罚；greeted打招呼。根据“He warmly every mrning.”结合选项可知，是指早上热情地和每个人打招呼。故选C。
72．句意：当有人带着问题或想法来找他时，他会花时间耐心地倾听和讨论。
spent花费，spend n sth.或spend ding；tk花费，it d；cst花费，sth. cst sb.；根据空后listening可知，该处符合“spend ding”的结构。故选A。
73．句意：丹尼尔和马克都有机会成为新的经理。
curage勇气；chance机会；chice选择。根据前句“One day, their department manager (经理) was abut t leave.”可知，他们两个都有机会成为新的经理。故选B。
74．句意：他认为这个职位应该属于他。
believed相信、认为；wndered好奇；dubted怀疑。根据前句“Daniel was very cnfident (自信的).”可知，他认为这个职位应该属于他。故选A。
75．句意：大日子终于来了。
luckily幸运地；cmpletely完全地；finally终于。根据后句“The bss called Daniel int his ffice.”可知，大日子终于来了。故选C。
76．句意：丹尼尔非常兴奋，因为他认为他会得到这个职位。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据后半句“as he thught he wuld get the jb.”可知，他会很兴奋。故选A。
77．句意：令他吃惊的是，老板说：“我要把这份工作交给马克。他将成为新的经理。”
jy快乐；surprise惊讶；regret后悔。根据后句“I’m giving the jb t Mark. He will be the new manager.”可知，丹尼尔本以为自己一定会是新经理，最后却是马克成为了新经理，所以他会感到很惊讶。t ne’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，是固定搭配。故选B。
78．句意：这不公平。
right正确的；pssible可能的；unfair不公正的。根据后句“I wrk much harder than him!”可知，他认为这不公平。故选C。
79．句意：一个明智的管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。
wise明智的；handsme英俊的；brave勇敢的。根据“ desn’t just get his wrk dne.”可知，是指明智的管理者不仅仅是完成他的工作就可以了。故选A。
80．句意：他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。
frced强迫；cnnected连接；suppsed设想。be suppsed t应该要做某事，此处是指他应该尊重同事，与同事相处融洽。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．D 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《鲍勃的汉堡》。
81．句意：事实上，这个情景喜剧有12季，200多集。
in fact事实上；at least至少；hwever然而；fr example例如。根据“the sitcm has 12 seasns and mre than 200 episdes”并结合备选项可知应是这部剧实际上有12季，故选A。
82．句意：现在，它正从小荧屏走向大荧屏。
new新的；big大的；ld老的；fresh新鲜的。根据“”和“small”可知应是由小荧屏走向大荧屏，故选B。
83．句意： 电影《鲍勃的汉堡》在2022年5月27日上映。
blew ut吹灭；fund ut查明；brught ut激发；came ut上映。根据“n May 27, 2022”和“mvie”可知应是电影上映，故选D。
84．句意：他们在美国的一个小城市经营一个饭店。
cinema电影院；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；supermarket超市。根据“The family may lse their restaurant”可知应是饭店，故选C。
85．句意：因为欠了银行钱，这一家人可能丢掉他们的饭店。
fd食物；mney钱；wrk工作；actin行动。根据“the bank”可知应是欠银行钱，故选B。
86．句意：当一个相当大的污水坑出现在他们的饭店前面时，境况变得更加艰难。
appears出现；reaches到达；tries尝试；waits等待。根据“a pretty big sinkhle”并结合备选项可知应是出现了一个污水坑，故选A。
87．句意：它阻止这个家庭摆脱困难，使他们对夏天的梦想无法成真。
acts表演；tuches触摸；cares关心；stps阻止。根据“it”和“It becmes mre difficult when a pretty big frnt f their restaurant”可知“it”代指大污水坑的出现，所以这里指的是污水坑的出现，阻止这个家庭摆脱困难，梦想破灭， ding...“阻止……做某事……”符合语境，故选D。
88．句意：因为人们不在他们的饭店吃饭，鲍勃和琳达失去了希望。
prize奖励；service服务；hpe希望；discussin讨论。根据“because peple dn’t eat at their restaurant”可知是失去了希望，故选C。
89．句意：然而，在三个孩子在污水坑下面发现一个尸体后，孩子们决定查明答案并且帮助他们的父母拯救饭店。
hardly几乎不；hwever然而；maybe也许；ever曾经。根据“the kids decide t find ut the answer and help their the restaurant”可知与上题的“lst hpe”为转折关系，故选B。
90．句意：然而，在三个孩子在污水坑下面发现一个尸体后，孩子们决定查明答案并且帮助他们的父母拯救饭店。
cusins表兄弟；brthers兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“three kids”和“the restaurant”可知应是帮助父母拯救饭店，故选D。
91．句意：贝尔彻一家人学会了彼此相爱尽管他们有他们的缺点。
if如果；because因为；althugh尽管；s所以。根据“The Belchers learn t lve each ther”和“they have their shrtcmings”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。
92．句意：电影为什么如此成功和受欢迎？
successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；serius严肃的；slw慢的。根据“and”和“ppular”可知电影是成功的，故选A。
93．句意：主要原因是它使荒诞的喜剧和普通的家庭生活结合在一起。
he他；it它；she她；ne一。根据“Why is the mvie s... and ppular”可知此处代指“mvie”，故选B。
94．句意：而且，在电影里有许多风趣的笑话并且它们经常使人们大笑。
laugh大笑；break休息；mind介意；sleep睡觉。根据“lts f funny jkes”可知应是笑话使人大笑，故选A。
95．句意：电影是温暖而有趣的。
expensive昂贵的；bring无聊的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“warm”和“and”可知应是温暖有趣的，故选D。
96．B 97．B 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．B 103．D 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文主要讲了巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的大学教师Muhammad Mateen Hashmi对中文感兴趣，他长大后教中文，在他的帮助下，许多学生选择学习汉语，他相信中巴两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。
96．句意：他教汉语。
English英语；Chinese汉语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“Hashmi became a Chinese teacher”可知他教汉语。故选B。
97．句意：2012年，Hashmi成为上海师范大学的一名学生，并获得了汉语教学学位。
teacher老师；student学生；head teacher班主任；cleaner清洁工。根据“gt a degree in Chinese language teaching”可知当时是一名学生。故选B。
98．句意：在那个时候，学习英语很受欢迎，所以很多人喜欢并学习它。
ppular受欢迎的；bring无聊的；useless没用的；mving令人感动的。根据“s many peple liked and learned it”可知很多人喜欢并学习英语，所以学习英语很受欢迎。故选A。
99．句意：然而，Hashmi从小就对中文很感兴趣。
excited abut对……兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；busy with忙于；serius abut对……认真。根据“he knew that he wuld learn Chinese when he grew up.”可知他从小对中文感兴趣。故选B。
100．句意：甚至在他小时候，他就知道他长大后要学习中文。
Mstly大多；Prbably可能；Even甚至；Suddenly忽然。根据“Chinese language when he was a kid.”可知甚至在他小时候，他就知道他长大后要学习中文。故选C。
101．句意：Hashmi早在2008年就开始学习中文。
stpped停止；started开始；advised建议；finished完成。根据“learning Chinese as early as 2008”可知早在2008年就开始学习中文。故选B。
102．句意：2009年7月，他去了北京的一个夏令营。
May五月；July七月；Octber十月；December十二月。根据“he went t a summer camp in Beijing”可知夏令营可能是在7月。故选B。
103．句意：在夏令营期间，我听到了汉语，看到了它的美丽，所以我决定在我的余生中与汉语一起生活。
because因为；but但是；if如果；s所以。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s表示结果。故选D。
104．句意：在他的帮助下，许多学生选择学习汉语。
happened发生；chse选择；frgt忘记；appeared出现。根据“t learn Chinese”可知在他的帮助下，许多学生选择学习汉语。故选B。
105．句意：他相信，随着越来越多的巴基斯坦人学习和使用汉语，两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。
friendship友谊；visit参观；culture文化；meeting会议。根据“Peple-t-peple friendship and knwing each ther are deepening every year”可知两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。故选A。
106．C 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的爱德华对中国的京剧很感兴趣。
106．句意：他来自英国，但和父母住在北京。
fr 为了；t到；with和；abut关于。根据“lives in parents”可知是和他父母住在北京。故选C。
107．句意：在爱德华来到中国之前，他对京剧一无所知。
smething一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nthing没有事。根据“Edward nly liked pp music”可知他只喜欢流行乐，对京剧一无所知。故选D。
108．句意：当他第一次听京剧时，他不喜欢它，觉得它太慢太无聊了。
easy容易的；cmmn普通的；bring无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“thught it was t slw and”可知是认为京剧太慢太无聊。故选C。
109．句意：一周后，爱德华开始在北京的一所中学学习。
wrking工作；studying学习；playing玩；living居住。根据“He had music lessns”可知是在学校学习。故选B。
110．句意：他在音乐课上开始学习京剧。
music音乐；English英语；maths数学；histry历史。根据“He started t learn the Beijing Opera in the”可知是在音乐课上学习京剧。故选A。
111．句意：他的学校请了一些优秀的京剧演员来教他们。
teach教；visit参观；tell告诉；answer回答。根据“asked sme great Beijing Opera singers t”可知请京剧演员来教他们。故选A。
112．句意：但这听起来比以前有趣多了，他对它产生了兴趣。
s所以；if如果；and和；but但是。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
113．句意：但这听起来比以前有趣多了，他对它产生了兴趣。
kept保持；stayed停留；became成为；named命名。根据“interested in it”可知是对京剧变得感兴趣。故选C。
114．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧，长大后我想成为一名京剧演员。
wrker工人；singer歌手；dctr医生；driver司机。根据“I really lve the Beijing Opera”可知是想成为一名唱京剧的演员。故选B。
115．句意：每个正在学习京剧的人都应该努力，永远不要放弃！
ften经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“give up”可知是永远不放弃。故选D。