初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips优秀练习

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips优秀练习，共19页。试卷主要包含了请写出 和 的同义词，请在 和 处填入适当的单词，请将 改成同义句，请将 翻译成英语，请写出 和 分别指代的是等内容，欢迎下载使用。
This stry is abut a rbt, Han. He always frgets things.
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the undergrund statin. He says, “I’m happy. I bught a new ntebk. Nw I wn’t frget things.”
Sarah says, “Yes, I have ne t. Here it is.”
Tim asks, “Where’s yurs, Han?”
Han says, “Oh, n! I frgt t bring it!”
In the secnd stage, think abut the kinds f characters yu want and what they will lk like.
Han is a tall rbt. He has square eyes. They’re actually vide cameras. Tim wears glasses, s he lks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.
Nw make a rugh sketch f the stry.
Next, use a cmputer t draw detailed pictures and add clur. T make the characters and things appear t mve, each picture shuld be made a little different frm the ne befre it.
In the next stage, a cmputer prgram is used t put the pictures tgether as a film. Finally, recrd the vices and sund effects. The actrs will d the characters’ vices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sund effects, like the nise f the undergrund, must als be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartn’s ready t be played t enjy.
1．In the stry, where des Han meet his friends Sarah and Tim?

2．In the stry, what des Sarah lk like?

3．If yu’re making a cartn, in which stage are yu ging t make a rugh sketch f the stry?

4．Why shuld each picture be made a little different frm the ne befre it?

5．Hw many stages are there t make a cartn?

Cmic strips have becme a fun way t spend time fr thse wh lve pictures and a gd stry. Yu might have read a few—r many—but have yu ever made ne (A) n yur wn? If yur fingers itch (发痒) t create, this article will (B) ________ yu n the jurney t drawing a cmic strip with cl characters. All yu need (C) ________ the desire (渴望) t draw, a gd imaginatin and a mderate (适度的) sense f humr. Als, (D) yu shuld use the prper reading skills t help yu.
T make a cmic strip, first, (E) 必须想出一个故事. And (F) it shuld be made interesting with an exciting ending. After the stry is created, pictures must be drawn. Lk at the cmic strip in the bk. Speech and thught bubbles have been added (G) in rder that the pictures can be understd easily. A line f wrds called a “captin” has been put at the tp f the fifth (H) ne t explain a change f place r time.
6．请写出 (A) 和 (G)的同义词： ；
7．请在 (B) 和 (C) 处填入适当的单词： ；
8．请将 (D) 改成同义句：… the prper reading skills shuld t help yu.
9．请将 (E) 翻译成英语：
10．请写出 (F) 和 (H) 分别指代的是： ：
Building blcks (积木) are still very ppular traditinal tys tday. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children f all ages. Mst traditinal tys, like building blcks, were first made f wd. Tday, wden building blcks are still used, but nw there are several ther types f building blcks t chse frm, like plastic nes.
Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life with building blcks. This gives them the chance t learn new things and life skills.
Building blcks can develp children’s language ability. Mst children talk t each ther as they build things with the tys. This type f ty als helps develp ther skills that children need in life. As they begin t jin grups playing with building blcks, they learn t take turns, share and slve prblems with thers. Building blcks can als help develp children’s skills in math and science.
Parents encurage kids t play building blcks because the tys allw children t wrk accrding t the steps f scientific discvery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally, they test.
Playing with building blcks is fun. It’s als helpful. Maybe that’s the reasn why building blcks are still ppular tday.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
11．i : t make yurself give yur attentin t sth
12．a : the fact that sb/sth is able t d sth
任务2：阅读短文，进行同义词转换，每空一词。
13．Playing with building blcks is nt nly fun but als helpful.
Playing with building blcks is fun helpful.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
14．What are still very ppular traditinal ty tday?
.
15．Can building blcks develp children’s language ability?
.
16．Hw is playing with building blcks?
.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空限填一词）
Are yu a TV lver? Can yu imagine living withut a TV? Well, yu culd give it a try.
A grup f Americans frm TV-Turnff Netwrk ( 网 络 ) have an idea. Frm April 19 t 25, they are asking children all ver the wrld t turn ff their TVs fr ne week. They hpe children will find mre interesting things t d. Maybe they can read sme bks, r learn t swim, r paint a picture. Since 1995, abut 24 millin peple in America have taken an active part in TV-Turnff Week.
TV-Turnff Netwrk says watching TV t much can bring children big prblems with schl, health and family.
Bad fr yur studies
American scientists did a study f 1300 children. They watched the children fr fur years. They say that if children watch lts f TV, it’s difficult fr them t becme gd learners at schl.
Bad fr yur health
Studies shw that when children watch lts f TV, they eat mre unhealthy fd. Mre children are getting verweight. They becme ill easily. Watching t much TV is als bad fr their eyes.
Bad fr family life
Mre than 40% f American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dn’t talk very much when they eat tgether. They pay mre attentin (关注) t the TV prgrams than their family members.
阅读下面的材料并回答问题。
D yu want t d anything unusual fr yur kids’ cming vacatin? Why nt try strytelling at hme? It’s a wnderful activity.
I began t tell stries ten years ag. One night, when I was leaving my lder sn’s rm, he asked, “Dad, tell me a stry with yur muth.” That meant he wanted me t tell him a stry, nt smene else’s stry frm a bk. And I did s. He lved it very much. He asked me the next night, “Dad, please tell me anther stry with yur muth.”
In this way, a strytelling traditin (传统) was brn in ur family. Every evening I make up a stry fr my kids. It makes us clse and happy.
If yu want t try strytelling this vacatin, yu culd start by simply (仅仅) asking yur kids, “What d yu want yur stry t be abut?” It can get them excited abut the stry. Is the stry gd? Dn’t wrry abut that! Kids dn’t care.
Strytelling can give us s many benefits (好处). It can add excitement (兴奋) t yur family’s vacatin. It can als encurage (鼓励) yur kids t spend mre time with the family. And when yur kids grw up, they may lk back n vacatins past and tell their wn kids that strytelling was their favrite family traditin.
22．When did the writer begin t tell stries?

23．Did the writer’s kids lve his stries?

24．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?

25．D yu like strytelling? Why r why nt?

In many English hmes peple eat fur meals day: breakfast， lunch， tea and dinner.
Peple have breakfast at any time seven t nine in the mrning. They eat prridge， eggs r bread. English peple drink tea r cffee at breakfast. Lunch cmes at ne ’clck. Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn， and dinner is abut half past seven. First they have sup， then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that they eat sme ther things， like bananas， apples r ranges. But nt all English peple eat like that. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day. Their meals are breakfast， dinner， tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
26．Hw many meals a day d many English peple have?
____________________________________________________________
27．When d peple have their breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
28．What did they have fr breakfast?
____________________________________________________________
29．Is afternn tea frm fur t five in the afternn?
____________________________________________________________
30．D all English peple eat dinner at abut half past seven?
____________________________________________________________
Yu may knw that mre peple drink cffee than tea arund the wrld. And that， after il， it is the secnd biggest traded cmmdity(商品). Yu may als knw that the drink cmes frm beans which are first rasted and then grund(研磨). But what else d yu knw abut this ppular drink?
It is said that the stry f cffee started with an Ethipian gatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised t see that his gats were behaving(举止) very strangely. Instead f grazing(吃草) quietly， they were jumping arund， almst dancing. He als nticed sme red “cherries” frm a plant that the gats were eating. He tried sme himself and was surprised by the feeling f happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing t!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as fd. The cffee berries， mixed with animal fat， were used by mnks(和尚) t stay awake during lng hurs f prayer(祷告). Frm Ethipia， cffee was later cultivated(培育) in Yemen and the first ht drink was develped there arund AD 1000. Three centuries later，Cffee huses appeared in Cair and Mecca.
Fr many many years the plants were prtected safely. But sme beans were smuggled(偷运) ut f Arabia and taken t India. In the 17th century， cffee was sn grwn in a new cntinent. Frm India t Indnesia， a century later the beans were nce again smuggled t Brazil. Brazil is nw the largest cffee prducer in the wrld.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因) that made the gats dance and kept the mnks awake. Althugh it is fund in ther sft drinks and tea， cffee has the mst caffeine. In the shrt term(短期)， a cuple f cups f cffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day， every day， can cause anxiety(焦虑) and restlessness(坐立不安).
A man and his wife wrked fr Mr. Smith. There was a big bx in Mr. Smith’s living rm. He pinted at the bx and said, “There is nly ne thing yu mustn’t d. Dn’t pen the bx.” After saying this, he left the living rm.
The wman said t her husband, “There must be smething expensive in the bx. Let’s pen it, shall we?” Her husband said nthing. The wman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she made up her mind t find ut what was in it. Her husband didn’t stp her this time. She pened the bx and lked inside. She fund ___________ in the bx and tried hard t clse it, but she failed.
That evening Mr. Smith came hme and fund the bx was pen. He was very angry and decided t ask the wman and her husband t leave his hme.
“But there was nthing in the bx.” The wman said. “We didn’t take anything at all.” Mr. Smith shuted at them, “The bx is nt imprtant. I can’t believe yu. That’s imprtant.”
按要求完成下列各题。
36．Where is the big bx?（根据短文内容回答问题）
37．What did Mr. Smith tell the man and his wife nt t d?（根据短文内容回答问题）
38．Was the bx very imprtant t Mr. Smith? （根据短文内容回答问题）

39．从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。
Shemade up her mindt find ut what was in it.
40．根据短文内容，将下面句子所缺的单词补充完整。
She fund in the bx and tried hard t clse it, but she failed.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What d yu usually d fr fun in yur life? What kinds f ways d yu have fr fun?
Here are sme entertainment (娱乐) ways.
Watching TV is a kind f entertainment. There are many different prgrams n TV. We can see everything n TV thrugh changing the channels (频道), frm news, t music, t mvies.
Ging t the cinema is anther way. It is a gd entertainment. If yu like watching mvies, yu can think abut ging ut, watching a mvie and eating ut. Yung peple can g t the cinema nce r twice a week. It’s mre interesting than sitting n the sfa and changing channels.
Surfing the Internet is anther way. Yu can talk with friends and play games n the Internet. Yu can use it t d wrk and study, t. Yu can find everything yu like n the Internet.
Bks are still man’s best friends. Nw many peple dn’t like this entertainment. Hwever, reading a bk is really gd. It is the best way t get calm (平静). Try reading a bk. A gd bk will take yu t a new life.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．We can see everything n TV thrugh .
42．What’s the best way t get calm?

43．Hw many entertainment ways are mentined (被提到) in the passage?

44．
45．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
Tday, children spend mre and mre time playing vide games.
Fr many children vide games are fun and educatinal（有教育意义的）. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stries. Vide games als make children think in a creative（有创造性的）way. And children have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. They can make children think fast. Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut cmputers. They can learn abut hw cmputers wrk.
Hwever, a study shws that vide games can be bad fr children. Sme vide games are scary（吓人的）. And spending t much time playing games n the cmputer is bad fr children’s health. Als if children spend t much time n the cmputer, they will have n time t d hmewrk and may get bad grades. Vide games d n gd t children’s scial sill（社交技能）, either. Playing and wrking with friends is very imprtant t children. It teaches them hw t get n with ther peple. If children spend t much time playing by themselves, they can’t learn hw t get alng with their friends.
All in all, vide games can be bth gd and bad. Children can play vide games, but they shuld learn t balance（平衡）it with ther things in life.
46．Vide games are interesting because they have beautiful pictures and .
47．Playing vide games helps children learn abut hw wrk.
48．If children play vide games fr t lng, they will have n time t d hmewrk and may get .
49．Children shuld play and wrk with friends t learn hw t with them.
50．Children shuld keep a balance between playing vide games and .
There are many entertainment (娱乐) ways in ur life. Let’s have a lk at them. Watching televisin is a kind f entertainment. There are many different prgrams n TV. Change the channel (频道) and yu can see everything n TV, frm news, t music, t mvies.
Ging t the cinema is anther. It is a gd entertainment. If yu like watching mvies, yu can think abut ging ut, watching a mvie and eating ut! Yung peple can g t the cinema (A) nce a week r twice a week. It’s mre interesting (B) _________ sitting n the sfa and changing channels.
Surfing the Internet is anther! Yu can talk with friends and play games n the Internet. Yu can use (C) it t d wrk and study, t. Yu can find everything yu like n the Internet.
(D) Bks are still man’s best friend. Nw many peple dn’t like this entertainment. hwever, reading a bk is really gd. It is the best way t get calm (平静). Try reading a bk. A gd bk will take yu t a new life.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
51．文章第一段的主题句是：

52．请就文中(A)处划线部分提问，每空一词。
can yung peple g t the cinema?
53．请在文中(B)处划线部分填入一个单词，使文章意思连贯。
(B)
54．文中(C)处it指代的是：

55．请将文中(D)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

TV-Turnff Week
When is TV-Turnff Week?
Frm April 19 t 25
What are children expected t d during the week?
T d sme 17 , r learn t swim, r paint a picture.
What’s peple’s respnse (响应) t it?
Since 1995, abut 24 millin peple in America have taken part in the activity 18 .
What are the disadvantages (缺点) f watching TV t much?
1.American scientists did a study. They fund that children wh watch lts f TV have 19 in becming gd learners.
2.Studies shw that children eat mre unhealthy fd when they watch lts f TV. Mre children are getting verweight. It’s 20 fr them t get ill.
3.Over 40% f American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dn’t talk very much when they eat tgether. They pay 21 attentin t their family members than the TV prgrams.
The 31 f cffee
Discvery
Kaldi fund that his gats had 32 behavirs(举止) after eating sme red cherries.
Kaldi himself tried sme， and he became very happy and excited.
At first
Cffee was used as fd instead f a 33 .
In AD 1000
Cffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first ht drink was develped.
In AD 1300
Cffee 34 appeared in Cair and Mecca.
In the 17th century
Cffee was sn grwn in a new cntinent， frm India t Indnesia.
Nw
Cffee has becme a 35 drink， but t much cffee may cause anxiety and restlessness.
参考答案：
1．At the undergrund statin. 2．She has straight, black hair. 3．In the third stage. 4．T make the characters and things appear t mve. 5．Six.
【导语】本文介绍了制作动画片的六个步骤。
1．根据“One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the undergrund statin. ”可知，韩在地铁站遇见了他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。故填At the undergrund statin.
2．根据“Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.”可知，她有一头乌黑的直发。故填She has straight, black hair.
3．根据“In the secnd stage, think abut the kinds f characters yu want and what they will lk like.”及“Nw make a rugh sketch f the stry.”可知，是在第三阶段画出故事的草图。故填In the third stage.
4．根据“T make the characters and things appear t mve, each picture shuld be made a little different frm the ne befre it”可知，为了使人物和事物看起来会移动，每张图片都应该与前一张有所不同。故填T make the characters and things appear t mve.
5．根据“First, yu need t decide n sme basic ideas fr a stry.”，“In the secnd stage”，“Nw make a rugh sketch f the stry.”，“Next, use a cmputer t draw detailed pictures and add clur.”，“In the next stage”和“Finally, recrd the vices and sund effects.”可知，一共六个步骤。故填Six.
6． alne s 7． guide/lead is 8． be used 9．a stry must be thught f 10． the stry picture
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作连环画的基本步骤。
6．n yur wn“独自”，近义词是alne；in rder“为了”，和that连用引导从句，可以和s that替换，in rder that=s that“为了”，故填alne；s。
7．句意：如果你的手痒想创作，这篇文章将指引你踏上画一个有酷角色的连环漫画的旅程。下文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤，所以此处应是说“这篇文章会指引/带领你”，lead/guide“指引，引导”，will后跟动词原形。句意：你所需要的只是绘画的欲望，良好的想象力和适度的幽默感。分析句子可知，本句是主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，主语是All yu need，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填guide/lead；is。
8．句意：你应该使用适当的阅读技巧来帮助你。根据题干可知，此处考查主动语态变被动语态，shuld后跟be dne，原句中的use变成过去分词used。故填be；used。
9．根据汉语可知，“故事”stry是“想”think f的宾语，所以用被动语态；“一个故事”a stry，“必须”must，“被想出”be thught f。故填a stry must be thught f。
10．根据“T make a cmic strip, first, (E) 必须想出一个故事... it shuld be made interesting with an exciting ending. ”可知，此处指故事要有趣，且有一个激动人心的结局，it指的是“the stry”；根据“Speech and thught bubbles have been added (G) in rder that the pictures can be understd easily. A line f wrds called a “captin” has been put at the tp f the fifth (H) ne t explain a change f place r time.”（为了使图片更容易理解，添加了语音和思想气泡。在第五张图的上方有一行“标题”，用来解释地点或时间的变化。）可知，标题应是标注在图片上方，划线部分的ne指的是“图片picture”。故填the stry；picture。
11．(i)nterest 12．(a)bility 13． bth and 14．Building blcks. 15．Yes. 16．Fun and helpful.
【导语】
本文介绍至今仍是非常受欢迎的传统玩具——积木的好处。
11．“t make yurself give yur attentin t sth”意为“使自己专注于某事”，结合首字母提示可知填interest“使感兴趣/使关注”。故填(i)nterest。
12．“the fact that sb/sth is able t d sth”意为“某人/某事能够做某事的事实”，结合首字母可知填ability“能力”。故填(a)bility
13．句意：玩积木不仅有趣，而且很有帮助。句中“nt nly …but als…”“不但……而且……”等同于“bth…and…”“……和……”。故填bth；and。
14．根据第一段“Building blcks are still very ppular traditinal tys tday.”可知，积木至今仍是非常受欢迎的传统玩具。故填Building blcks.
15．根据第三段“Building blcks can develp children’s language ability.”可知，积木可以培养孩子的语言能力，所以应作肯定回答。故填Yes.
16．根据第五段“Playing with building blcks is fun. It’s als helpful.”可知，玩积木很有趣，也很有帮助。故填Fun and helpful.
17．reading 18．actively 19．difficulty/truble/prblems 20．easy 21．less
【导语】本文通过美国的一个关掉电视一周的活动讲述了看太多电视的不利影响。
17．根据“They hpe children will find mre interesting things t d. Maybe they can read sme bks, r learn t swim, r paint a picture.”可知，关掉电视后，孩子们被期望去阅读、学游泳或者画画。d sme reading“读书”。故填reading。
18．根据“Since 1995, abut 24 millin peple in America have taken an active part in TV-Turnff Week.”可知，人们积极参加这项活动，此处修饰动词take填副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。
19．根据“They say that if children watch lts f TV, it’s difficult fr them t becme gd learners at schl.”可知，孩子们看太多电视在学校就很难成为好学生。have difficulty/truble/prblems in“在某方面有困难”。故填difficulty/truble/prblems。
20．根据“Mre children are getting verweight. They becme ill easily.”可知，孩子们超重会很容易生病。空处应填形容词作表语。easy“容易的”。故填easy。
21．根据“They pay mre attentin (关注) t the TV prgrams than their family members.”可知，人们更关注电视节目而不是家人，空处所在句表述的是“相比较电视节目，他们更少关注家庭成员。”，因此用比较级less“更少”。故填less。
22．Ten years ag. 23．Yes, they did. 24．Strytelling can give us s many benefits./The benefits f strytelling. 25．Yes, I d. Because I’m gd at telling stries.（答案言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己给孩子讲故事，说明讲故事这项活动很有意义，可以给我们带来很多益处。
22．根据“I began t tell stries ten years ag.”可知，作者十年前开始讲故事。故填Ten years ag.
23．根据“Every evening I make up a stry fr my kids. It makes us clse and happy.”可知，作者的孩子喜欢他讲的故事；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, they did.
24．根据“Strytelling can give us s many benefits (好处).”以及全段可知，最后一段主要是说讲故事的好处。故填Strytelling can give us s many benefits./The benefits f strytelling.
25．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because I’m gd at telling stries.
26．4 27．At any time seven t nine in the mrning 28．Prridge， eggs r bread 29．Yes 30．N.
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国的家庭，人们一天吃四餐：早饭，午饭，下午茶和晚饭。并详细介绍了每顿饭吃什么和什么时间吃。
26．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据短文第一段In many English hmes peple eat fur meals a day描述，在英国的家庭，人们一天吃四餐。故答案是4。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段Peple have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning.描述，人们在七点到九点的任意时刻吃早饭，而不是任意时间，故答案是At any time seven t nine in the mrning。
28．细节理解题。根据文中They eat prridge， eggs r bread. English peple drink tea r cffee at breakfast可知。故答案是Prridge， eggs r bread
29．细节理解题。根据文中Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn可知答案是正确的。故答案是Yes
30．细节理解题。根据第三段可知人们有的在七点半，有的在一天的中间吃这顿饭，可知故答案是 N.
考点：日常生活类短文阅读
31． 32． 33． 34． 35．
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：你可能知道，世界上更多的人喜欢咖啡而不是茶。并且继石油之后，咖啡是第二大交易品。你可能也知道这种饮料来自于先烘干再磨碎的咖啡豆，但是关于这种流行的饮料，你还知道些别的吗？该文讲述了产生的历史。
31．根据本文主要介绍咖啡的历史可知该填写histry，历史。
32．根据One day Kaldi was surprised t see that his gats were behaving(举止) very strangely.可知一天KALDI惊奇地发现他的羊的行为很奇怪，所以填写strange ，奇怪的。
33．根据But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as fd可知一开始咖啡是作为食物，而不是作为饮料，所以填写drink，饮料。
34．根据Frm Ethipia， cffee was later cultivated(培育) in Yemen and the first ht drink was develped there arund AD 1000. Three centuries later，Cffee huses appeared in Cair and Mecca.可知咖啡在公元1000年时从埃塞俄比亚流传到也门，并发展成了第一种热饮。三个世纪后，穆斯林成了忠实的咖啡饮用者，并且，随着伊斯兰教的传播，咖啡也越传越广.咖啡屋遍布于开罗和麦加，所以填写huses ，房屋。
35．根据生活常识可知咖啡是一种受欢迎的饮料，所以填写ppular，受欢迎的。
考点：任务型阅读。
36．It’s in Mr. Smith’s living rm. 37．He tld them nt t pen the bx. 38．N, it wasn’t. 39．decided 40．nthing
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要通过一个故事告诉人们：要想人不知，除非己莫为。做人要诚实守信。
36．细节理解题。根据短文There was a big bx in Mr. Smith’s living rm.的描述可知，大箱子在斯密斯先生的起居室。故应答：It’s in Mr. Smith’s living rm.
37．细节理解题。根据短文He pinted at the bx and said, “There is nly ne thing yu mustn’t d. Dn’t pen the bx.”的描述可知，斯密斯先生叫那个人和他的妻子不要打开箱子，故应答：He tld them nt t pen the bx.
38．细节理解题。根据短文Mr. Smith shuted at them, “The bx is nt imprtant. I can’t believe yu. That’s imprtant.”的描述可知，箱子对斯密斯先生并不重要，但是诚信是重要的。故回答是否定的，N, it wasn’t.
39．细节理解题。根据语境，she made up her mind t find ut---是指“她下定决心找出---”。联系下文He was very angry and decided t ask the wman and her husband t leave his hme.的描述可知，他非常生气并决定叫那个人和他的妻子离开。故decided 与made up ne’s mind意思一致，故应填decided。
40．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段But there was nthing in the bx的描述可知，他发现箱子里什么东西也没有。故应填nthing。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
41．changing the channels 42．Reading a bk./Read bks./Read a bk./Reading bks. 43．Fur./4. 44．Here are sme entertainment ways. 45．你也可以用它 (互联网) 工作和学习。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、去电影院看电影、上网和看书。
41．根据“We can see everything n TV thrugh changing the channels (频道)”可知，我们可以通过变换频道看到电视上的一切。故填changing the channels。
42．根据“Hwever, reading a bk is really gd. It is the best way t get calm (平静)”可知，读书是保持冷静的最好方法。故填Reading a bk./Read bks./Read a bk./Reading bks.
43．根据“Watching TV is a kind f entertainment”、“Ging t the cinema is anther way”、“Surfing the Internet is anther way”和“Try reading a bk”可知，文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式。故填Fur./4.
44．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、去电影院看电影、上网和看书。故Here are sme entertainment (娱乐) ways“这里有一些娱乐方式”为本文的主题句。故填Here are sme entertainment ways.
45．Yu“你”；can use it“可以用它 (互联网)”；t d wrk and study“来工作和学习”；t“也”。故填：你也可以用它 (互联网) 工作和学习。
46．exciting stries 47．cmputers 48．bad grades 49．get alng 50．ther things in life
【导语】本文介绍了玩视频游戏的优势和弊端。
46．根据“Fr many children vide games are fun and educatinal（有教育意义的）. They have beautiful pictures and exciting stries”可知，因为它们有美丽的画面和刺激的故事，故填exciting stries。
47．根据“Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut cmputers. They can learn abut hw cmputers wrk”可知，玩视频游戏帮助孩子们了解电脑怎样工作，故填cmputers。
48．根据“Als if children spend t much time n the cmputer, they will have n time t d hmewrk and may get bad grades”可知，如果孩子们花太多时间在电脑上，他们就没有时间做作业，可能会取得不好的成绩，故填bad grades。
49．根据“If children spend t much time playing by themselves, they can’t learn hw t get alng with their friends”可知，孩子们应该通过和朋友一起玩耍、工作学会怎样和他们相处，故填get alng。
50．根据“Children can play vide games, but they shuld learn t balance（平衡）it with ther things in life.”可知，孩子们可以玩电子游戏，但他们应该学会平衡生活中的其他事情，故填ther things in life。
51．Watching televisin is a kind f entertainment. 52． Hw ften 53．than 54．the Internet 55．书籍仍然是人类最好的朋友。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种生活中的娱乐方式：看电视、看电影、上网和看书。
51．通读文章第一段，结合“Watching televisin is a kind f entertainment.”可知，本段介绍生活中看电视的娱乐方式。故填Watching televisin is a kind f entertainment.
52．根据划线句“nce a week r twice a week”可知，此处回答频率，一周一次或是一周两次，用Hw ften“多久一次”提问频率。故填Hw ften。
53．句意：比起坐在沙发上换频道会更有趣。根据空前mre interesting“更有趣”可知，此处是比较级，两者比较用介词than“比”。故填than。
54．根据首句“Surfing the Internet is anther!”可知，本段介绍的是上网这一娱乐方式，后文主要描写通过上网可以做的事情，所以it指代the Internet。故填the Internet。
55．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句，名词Bks“书籍”作主语，are“是”系动词，副词still“仍然”作状语，man’s best friend“人类最好的朋友”作表语。故填“书籍仍然是人类最好的朋友。”