初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Save the endangered animals精品一课一练

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Save the endangered animals精品一课一练，共22页。
T prtect themselves frm the cld, pandas build up fat in their bdy. They have a thick cat f fur and they live in places with dense (浓密的) bamb frests.
Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way. Unlike sme bears, the panda bear des nt hibernate (冬眠). Where they live is able t make them be active and eat all year rund.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Where d panda bears live accrding t the passage?

2．Can pandas see anything when they are brn?

3．Hw lng des a panda spend eating bamb every day?

4．What else d pandas eat besides bamb?

5．Hw d pandas mve?

阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。
Duan Lianru desn’t remember hw many times she has met the “Miss Phtgenic”. The three-year-ld wild Siberian tiger seems t be a little heavier recently. Duan can always recgnize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grw up—frm when she was still a baby t the time she became ld enugh t leave her mther.
Duan wrks at a WildAid center. She has a very special jb—making “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. With the help f 5, 000 cameras put in the wild, she watches hundreds f pictures n the cmputer every day. Then she recrds (录制) and cmpares them carefully. By ding s, she has cllected a lt f infrmatin abut the “King f the Frest”. And the infrmatin is included (包含) in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns (花纹), areas f activities, eating habits, and s n.
What Duan is ding is t prtect (保护) Siberian tigers. The big cats mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China. They’re ne f the wrld’s mst endangered (濒危) animals. Only abut 500 Siberian tigers are living in the wild.
T save them, China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park which has an area f ver 14, 00 square kilmeters and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilngjiang prvince. Thanks t peple like Duan, the number f wild Siberian tigers in the park is nw mre than 50. And they als live lnger.
“What I am ding is meaningful. I hpe that peple and wild animals can live tgether peacefully and that nature will becme mre beautiful,” Duan said.
6．The passage mainly talks abut
. (10 词以内)
7．Infrmatin such as is included in the “ID cards” fr Siberian tigers. (列举两项，10词以内)
8．Siberian tigers mainly live in
. (10词以内)
9．Hw did China save the endangered Siberian tigers?
. (10 词以内)
10．What d yu think f Duan Lianru?
. (20 词以内)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
In August 2020, my husband (丈夫) and I visited Lndn with ur tw sns Sam and Eric. They were 12 and 10 years ld at that time. We spent fur days visiting sme interesting places there. The last day, I wanted t relax at the htel. But the children didn’t like that. S I carefully thught abut hw we wuld spend the last day.
I read a passage abut HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰) in a magazine. In fact, I dn’t like visiting a warship (战舰). I nly thught that Sam wuld enjy visiting it and his dad might like it, t. S we decided t g there. The weather was sunny that day. We started at 8:00 a. m. 从旅馆到那里花费了我们大约两个小时。 Children under 16 were free (免费) f charge. The price f the ticket fr an adult (成人) was £14. The warship was very large. We tk sme phts there. Sam was interested in everything n it. He tld me it was the mst interesting place in Lndn.
1—3 小题，回答问题。
11．Hw many peple did the writer visit Lndn with?

12．What did the writer want t d n the last day?

13．Shuld Sam and Eric pay fr the tickets?

4—5小题，英汉互译。
14．从旅馆到那里花费了我们大约两个小时。

15．Sam was interested in everything n it.

Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, she had a trip t China. Here is her trip rute (路线).
16．What was the weather like when Cathy was in Beijing?
It was .
17．Hw did Cathy g t Xi’an frm Beijing?
She went there .
18．Hw lng did Cathy stay in Xi’an?
She stayed there fr .
19．What did Cathy d when she was in Shanghai?
She visited sme ld buildings and fr her family and friends.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
It’s mainly abut in China.
Capybaras (水豚) are the largest living rdents (啮齿动物) in the wrld. They mstly live in Central America and Suth America. They have shrt hair. It can be yellw, red, r brwn. They have a big nse, shrt legs, small ears, and almst n tail. There are tw species, r kinds, f capybaras. The larger species may be 1.3m lng and weigh (重) up t 79 kg. The smaller cpybaras grw t abut 1m in length and weigh abut 27 kg.
Capybaras live near water. They are gd swimmers and can stay underwater fr up t five minutes. Capybaras usually live in small grups f abut 10 t 20 animals. They are plant eaters and usually eat in the mrning and evening. They eat water plants, melns, and s n.
Capybaras are friendly animals and are famus fr quickly making friends. Capybaras like t stay alne, but if peple r ther animals try t get clse t them, they will nt run away and will spend time with them. They will even stay with large and dangerus animals such as crcdiles (鳄鱼).
Peple find capybaras free and quiet. And they are ften relaxed and calm. Many peple say they lve these animals a lt.
阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题写出全文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。
21．Capybaras mstly live in Central America and .
22．Capybaras have shrt hair, a big , shrt legs, small ears, and almst n tail.
23．Hw many kinds f capybaras are there in the wrld?

24．
25．
My partner Chris and I went traveling arund the wrld fr a year, and in the end, we visited the Amazn rainfrest. We spent ten days explring the wrld’s largest rainfrest.
On the first tur, we set ff frm a small twn t g thrugh the frest’s wetlands. We met a grup f six visitrs in the twn. Tgether with them, we made ur way in a small bat, dreaming f seeing the anacnda—a kind f big snake!
Our secnd tur led us deeper int the rainfrest by bat, jeep and n ft. Bth f ur guides had lived in the Amazn rainfrest since they were brn and they knew clearly abut the rainfrest. As we slept in a small wden huse with water arund, crcdiles (鳄鱼) wuld swim arund us.
There weren’t any walking paths deep in the frest, s we were glad t have guides leading us! We als gt a chance t visit a tribe (部落). It was surprising hw the lcal peple lived ff the land. We saw them make traditinal baskets fr carrying fruit and met the children frm a lcal schl. S much wildlife! The Amazn rainfrest is full f different animals. We als went fishing fr the piranha, the Amazn’s terrible sharptthed fish!
根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
Answer the questin
The fllwing is a true stry. It happened in the nrthern end f Queens land, Australia, where all kinds f animals live in the frests.
Lisa, a 33-year-ld wman, went t prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-ld sn, playing by himself in the back garden.
Suddenly, a sharp cry f Barney came int the mther’s ears, and Lisa rushed int the backyard in a hurry and fund a big snake entwining (缠绕) the little child with its terrible bdy and trying t eat the by as its delicius dish! It was a ba (蟒) ! Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind t save her sn frm the snake’s muth.
It was fearless mther lve that made Lisa frget what she faced. She tk up an ld he frm the grund and beat the ba with all her might.
With the he, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little by’s vice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was brken and she gt nearly mad.
Suddenly Lisa put away the he and threw herself t the ba, pening her muth and bit int the ba’s back as if trying t eat a rare steak (牛排). Lisa was really mad!
Bld was spurting (喷射) ut f the ba’s bdy and cvered mst f Lisa’s bdy. The ba was s badly wunded that it let g f Barney and mved back int the frest hurriedly. It had never knwn hw a man had such terrible sharp teeth! On halfway hme, the ba died.
31．Where was Barney playing by himself while Lisa was preparing lunch in the kitchen?

32．What made Lisa rush in hurry?

33．When Lisa fund a ba trying t eat her sn, what did she want t d?

34．Lisa didn’t fall in fighting against the ba at first, did she?

35．Hw d yu think, did the ba die?

36．What d yu learn frm the stry?

Have yu ever heard f the sng “the stry f the red-crwned crane”? It is abut a girl（A）called Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was brn in Zhalng, Heilngjiang Prvince in 1964. Her father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was yung. She shwed a great lve fr these white birds.（B）她变得很擅长饲养它们.
When Xiujuan was 21, she gt a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.（C）She likes taking care f the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day（D）________ it was strng enugh t fly again.
In September 1987, ne f the birds went missing. The wrkers in the nature reserve lked everywhere, but（E）n ne culd find it. Xiujuan was very（F）________. She lked fr it day and night fr tw days. On the secnd night, while she was lking fr the missing bird, she fell int a river and lst（G）her life. She was nly 23. Later, a sng was written in memry f Xiujuan. Thugh Xiujuan died yung, peple always remember（H）her when they hear the sng r see a red-crwned crane.
37．请写出（A）和（E）的同义词： ；
38．请将（B）翻译成英语：
39．请将（C）改成同义句：She the baby cranes.
40．请在（D）和（F）处填入适当的单词： ；
41．请写出（G）和（H）分别指代的是： ；
回答问题
If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt spend yur time helping thers? Dn’t listen t peple wh say that the yung peple tday ften think nly f themselves. It’s nt true at all. Mre and mre peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays wrking fr thers. And they dn’t d it fr mney. Here are sme f their stries.
Alice Hamiltn, 17
I’m ging t help the Frest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the muntains. It’s ging t be wnderful — I’ll spend the whle summer living in the tent and breathing the clean muntain air. I’m ging t sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sprt, and I’ll be able t d smething gd at the same time.
.Jasn Mre, 18
This summer, I’m ging t vlunteer with Special Huse Prgram. They build gd, lw-cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich. They’ll teach me what t d, s I’ll help peple and als have a chance t learn hw t build huses.
Trish Andersn, 16
I’m ging t teach kids wh have truble reading. I’ll wrk fr a prgram called Reading Fr Life. Every day, I’m ging t help kids chse and read bks that they like. I want t be a teacher and I lve children and reading, s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
42．The yung peple tday ften think nly f themselves, dn’t they?

43．What des Alice Hamiltn think f the cming vluntary wrk?

44．Wh will learn t build huses this summer?

45．What’s wrng with the kids wh Trish Andersn is ging t teach?

46．Hw is Trish Andersn ging t help the kids?

回答问题
Asian elephants fact file
Appearance
Asian elephants are huge and grey. They weigh up t 5,400 kilgrams and are 3.2 metres tall at the shulder.
Hme
Asian elephants live in the grasslands and frests f Suth-East Asia. Asian elephants usually eat grass, leaves and fruit.
Behaviur
Asian elephants ften mve in large grups.
Life
In the wild, Asian elephants may live fr up t 60 years, but mst dn’t live that lng.
Why in danger
Peple are cutting dwn frests. They are als killing them fr their teeth. It is imprtant fr us t prtect them.
47．What d Asian elephants lk like?

48．Where d Asian elephants live?

49．What is Asian elephants’ menu?

50．D Asian elephants live n their wn?

51．Why are Asian elephants in danger?

A giant panda is a kind f bear. It has a white face with black patches arund its eyes. It als has black ears, shulders and legs. The（A）________ f its bdy is white.
Hme
Pandas live high up in the muntains f Central and Western China. They live in the bamb frests（B）there.
Fd
Pandas in the wild usually eat bamb. In zs, their menu includes bamb, apples and carrts. A giant panda can eat as（C）________ as 30 kilgrams f bamb a day.
Behaviur
Pandas like t live（D）n their wn. They need t eat a lt t stay healthy, s they spend mre than 12 hurs a day eating. Althugh they are big and heavy, it is（E）nt difficult fr them t climb trees.（F）They are strng enugh t prtect themselves.
Life
Pandas live fr abut 20 years in the wild, but in zs they can live fr 35 years.
The future
Peple are cutting dwn frests, s the pandas are lsing their hmes. Sme peple are killing them fr their fur.（G）他们这么做很残忍. There are nt many pandas in the wrld nw.（H）Prtecting them is imprtant.
52．请在（A）和（C）处填入适当的单词： ；
53．请写出（B）和（F）分别指代的是： ；
54．请写出（D）和（E）的同义词： ；
55．请将（G）翻译成英语：
56．请将（H）改成同义句：
imprtant them.
Frm grasses t trees, plants cme in all clrs, shapes and sizes. There are abut 350,000 types f plants in the wrld. Let’s enter the wrld f plants and learn mre abut them.
Like all living things, plants need fd t live. They make fd fr themselves by phtsynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. T make fd, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O. They use the energy frm the sun t turn all f thse things int O₂ and sugars.

Fighting
Plants fight against each ther t live. Only tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. That’s why sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight.
Helping each ther
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates ppular (胡杨的根) are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts.
◆Defending
Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself. Sme flwers give ff a bad smell. Sme even have teeth.
57．What d plants need t make fd?
Plants need t make fd.
58．Why d sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight?
Because nly .
59．Hw will the Euphrates pplar share water with thers?
It will share water with thers .
60．Which wrd means “防御” in the text?
It’s “ ”.
61．Which plant fights enemies by flding its leaves?
fights enemies by flding its leaves.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
I sld my huse and left my jb. There was ne thing that I just culd nt leave behind (留下): my cat Willw. There was a simple way t slve it—I went n a jurney with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia. We have seen frests and beaches tgether. This year, we spent three mnths in the desert. I’m happy t g back t the beautiful beach, but I’m nt sure what Willw thinks.
Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!”
I knw. The van, a tiny huse n wheels, is ur hme. I built it by myself with a bed, cupbards, a kitchen—and plenty f places fr a little cat t hide! It might be small, but the whle Australia is ur garden.
Willw enjys explring the places she has never visited, but she desn’t like t g t far frm ur van. She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view. I put ur phts n the Internet and lk frward t hearing frm peple all ver the wrld wh are fllwing ur adventures.
We are lucky. We always have each ther and the whle Australia t see. I will treasure the memry fr a lifetime. If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much. A bit f fd, shelter and a whle lt f lve will be well enugh.
62．Culd the writer leave behind his huse and jb?

63．Hw far has the writer travelled in the past 3 years?

64．Hw did the backpacker feel when he saw Willw at a campsite?

65．Why des Willw lve sitting n the dashbard?

66．What has the writer learned frm his cat Willw?

阅读短文，根据要求答题。
Travelling is very interesting. Many peple lve travelling. There are many ways t travel: by plane, by train, by ship r by car. Everyne has his r her favurite way.
Greg: My favurite way f travelling is by car. It’s very relaxing. I can bring my pet dg alng. I can travel three hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day. I can stp at a gd restaurant t enjy a gd meal r at a htel t spend the night.
Eliza: I lve travelling by train best! I travelled mst f Eurpe in five mnths by train. It’s the best way t talk with the lcal peple and make new friends n the way. Trains make even the lngest trip enjyable. The train ride t me is just like a big party.
Andy: I like travelling by ship best. It is a great way t spend a vacatin. I can enjy the blue sky and water n the ship.
Danny: Planes are my favurite. It’s the fastest way f travelling. I can quickly get t anther cuntry. Planes have very cmfrtable seats. I can have smething t drink and t eat. I can als read sme free magazines and newspapers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
67．What des Greg think f travelling by car?

68．Wh lves travelling by train best?

69．Des Andy like travelling by ship?

70．What is the fastest way f travelling accrding t Danny?

71．Which may this passage cme frm, a sprts newspaper r a travelling magazine?

Stp-ne: Beiiing Day1:
Arrived in Beijing by airplane
Walked thrugh ld streets and hutngs
Day2 t 3
Visited places f interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
Stp-tw: Xi’an Day 4:
Spent a few hurs n the train ging there
Watched a light shw
Day 5:
Visited the Terractta Warrirs Visited the Xi’an City-Wall
Stp-three: Shanghai Day 6:
★Went t Shanghai by plane in the mrning
★Visited sme ld buildings in the afternn
Day 7:
★Bught gifts fr family and friends.
Explring the wrld’s largest rainfrest
Tur One
Frm a 26 t the frest
Transprtatin: By bat
Traveling with: A grup f 27 visitrs
Expecting t see: A kind f big snake
Tur Tw
In the deep frest
Transprtatin: By bat , jeep and 28
Traveling with: Tw guides
Experiences:
29 in a wden huse with crcdiles swimming arund
Visited a tribe and learned abut the life f the lcal peple
Went 30
Mimsa pudica (含羞草)
When yu tuch it, it flds up its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.
参考答案：
1．They live in suthwestern China. / In suthwestern China. 2．N. / N, they can’t. 3．Abut 12 hurs. / They spend abut 12hurs. 4．Grasses, fish, fruit and rice. / They als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice. 5．They mve in a very slw and rderly way. / In a very slw and rderly way.
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的种类，体重身高，以及熊猫的生活习性。
1．根据“They live in suthwestern China.”可知，熊猫生活在中国西南部。故填They live in suthwestern China. / In suthwestern China.
2．根据“They are brn blind”可知，当熊猫出生的时候看不见东西。故填N. / N, they can’t.
3．根据“They spend abut 12 hurs f their day eating bamb.”可知，熊猫一天花费12个小时吃竹子。故填Abut 12 hurs. / They spend abut 12hurs.
4．根据“Pandas als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.”可知，熊猫还吃草、鱼、水果和大米。故填Grasses, fish, fruit and rice. / They als eat grasses, fish, fruit and rice.
5．根据“Pandas mve in a very slw and rderly way.”可知，熊猫以非常缓慢和有序的方式移动。故填They mve in a very slw and rderly way. / In a very slw and rderly way.
6．hw Duan Liannu is prtecting Siberian tigers 7．each tiger’s patterns and areas f activities/each tiger’s areas f activities and eating habits/each tigers patterns and eating habits 8．Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China 9．China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park 10．She is ding a meaningful/gd/wnderful jb and we shuld thank her fr prtecting wild animals/and we als jin in prtecting wild animals（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍Duan Lianru为保护东北虎而做出的努力。
6．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Duan Lianru为保护东北虎而做出的努力。故答案为：hw Duan Liannu is prtecting Siberian tigers。
7．根据“And the infrmatin is included in the ‘ID cards’, including each tiger’s patterns, areas f activities, eating habits, and s n.”可知，包含着每只老虎的花纹、活动区域、饮食习惯。故答案为：each tiger’s patterns and areas f activities/each tiger’s areas f activities and eating habits/each tigers patterns and eating habits。
8．根据“The big cats mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China.”可知，主要生活在俄罗斯的远东和中国东北。故答案为：Russia’s Far East and Nrtheast China。
9．根据“T save them, China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park which has an area f ver 14, 00 square kilmeters and spans Jilin and Heilngjiang prvince.”可知，中国建立了东北虎国家公园。故答案为：China set up the Nrtheast China Tiger Natinal Park。
10．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is ding a meaningful/gd/wnderful jb and we shuld thank her fr prtecting wild animals/and we als jin in prtecting wild animals。
11．Three./3. 12．She wanted t relax at the htel. 13．N, they shuldn’t. 14．It tk us abut tw hurs t get there frm ur htel. 15．山姆对它上面的一切都很感兴趣。
【导语】本文主要描述了作者一家伦敦之旅的最后一天。
11．根据第一段“In August 2020, my husband (丈夫) and I visited Lndn with ur tw sns Sam and Eric.”可知，作者和三个人一起游览了伦敦：她的丈夫和她的两个儿子。故填Three./3.
12．根据第一段“The last day, I wanted t relax at the htel.”可知，作者最后一天想在酒店放松一下。故填She wanted t relax at the htel.
13．根据第一段“They were 12 and 10 years ld at that time.”和第二段“Children under 16 were free (免费) f charge.”可知，那时山姆和埃里克分别是12岁和10岁，而16岁以下的儿童免费，所以山姆和埃里克不付费。故填N, they shuldn’t.
14．做某事花费某人多长时间：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.；我们：us（在此句中作宾语，所以用宾格）；从旅馆到那里：get there frm ur htel；大约两个小时：abut tw hurs。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，takes要变成过去式tk。故填It tk us abut tw hurs t get there frm ur htel.
15．Sam“山姆”；was interested in“对……感兴趣”；everything“一切”；n it“在它上面”。故填：山姆对它上面的一切都很感兴趣。
16．sunny 17．by train 18．tw days 19．bught gifts/went shpping 20．Cathy’s trip rute
【导语】本文是Cathy来中国旅游的路线。
16．根据图片内容可知，北京天气晴朗，故填sunny。
17．根据“Spent a few hurs n the train ging there”可知，乘火车去西安，故填by train。
18．根据“Day 4”和“Day 5”可知，在西安待两天，故填tw days。
19．根据“Bught gifts”可知，为家人买礼物，故填bught gifts/went shpping。
20．根据“Here is her trip rute”可知，本文是Cathy来中国旅游的路线。故填Cathy’s trip rute。
21．Suth America 22．nse 23．Tw. 24．Capybaras are the largest living rdents in the wrld. 25．水豚是温和的动物，且以快速交朋友著名。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚的生活习性。
21．根据“They mstly live in Central America and Suth America.”可知，他们大多生活在中美洲和南美洲。故填Suth America。
22．根据“They have a big nse, shrt legs, small ears, and almst n tail.”可知，它们有一个大鼻子，短腿，小耳朵，几乎没有尾巴。故填nse。
23．根据“There are tw species, r kinds, f capybaras.”可知，世界上有两种水豚。故填Tw.
24．根据“Capybaras (水豚) are the largest living rdents (啮齿动物) in the wrld.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水豚是世界上现存最大的啮齿动物，故主题句为第一句。故填Capybaras are the largest living rdents in the wrld.
25．Capybaras“水豚”；are“是”；friendly animals“温和的动物”；are famus fr“以……著名”；quickly“快速地”；making friends“交朋友”。故填：水豚是温和的动物，且以快速交朋友著名。
26．small twn 27．six 28．n ft 29．slept 30．fishing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同伴在亚马逊雨林的一些见闻。
26．根据第二段中的“On the first tur, we set ff frm a small twn t g thrugh the frest’s wetlands.”可知，在第一次旅行中，作者和同伴是从一个小镇出发，穿过森林的湿地。故填small twn。
27．根据第二段中的“We met a grup f six visitrs in the twn. Tgether with them…”可知，作者与同伴和一个六人小组一起旅行。故填six。
28．根据第三段中的“Our secnd tur led us deeper int the rainfrest by bat, jeep and n ft.”可知，第二次旅行，作者通过乘船、吉普车和步行深入雨林。故填n ft。
29．根据第三段中的“As we slept in a small wden huse with water arund, crcdiles (鳄鱼) wuld swim arund us.”可知，当作者他们睡在一个周围有水的小木屋里时，鳄鱼会在他们周围游泳。故填slept。
30．根据最后一段中的“We als went fishing fr the piranha, the Amazn’s terrible sharptthed fish!”可知，作者他们还钓鱼了。故填fishing。
31．In the back garden. 32．A sharp cry f Barney came int the mther’s ears. 33．She made up her mind t save her sn frm the snake’s muth. 34．N, she didn’t. 35．The lss f bld. 36．We must be brave when we face danger.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个三岁的小男孩独自在花园玩耍时，被一条巨蟒袭击，缠绕着，生命处于危险中．母亲听到孩子的惊叫声后，迅速冲出来，先是用锄头击打蟒蛇，后来干脆用嘴巴咬，最终把巨蟒赶走，后来人们发现它死在森林中．是伟大的母爱让她忘记了恐惧，激发了力量，拯救了自己的孩子。
31．根据“Lisa, a 33-year-ld wman, went t prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-ld sn, playing by himself in the back garden.”可知Lisa在厨房，Barney在花园独自玩耍。故填In the back garden.
32．根据“ … a sharp cry f Barney came int the mther’s ears, and Lisa rushed int the backyard … ”可知母亲的耳朵里听到了Barney的一声尖锐的叫声。故填A sharp cry f Barney came int the mther’s ears.
33．根据“Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind t save her sn frm the snake’s muth.”可知当蛇缠绕她的三岁儿子，她决定从蛇的嘴里救出她的儿子。故填She made up her mind t save her sn frm the snake’s muth.
34．根据“ With the he, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless.”可以推测出Lisa在与蟒蛇开始的搏斗中没摔倒。故填N, she didn’t.
35．根据“Bld was spurting ut f the ba’s bdy and cvered mst f Lisa’s bdy.”可以推测出蟒蛇应该死于失血。故填The lss f bld.
36．根据故事我们可以看得出遇到危险时，我们应该勇敢的战斗。故填We must be brave when we face danger.
37． named nbdy 38．She became gd at raising them. 39． enjys lking after 40． until wrried 41． Xu Xiujuan’s Xu Xiujuan
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐秀娟的故事。
37．called表示“被称为”，这里是过去分词形式，可以和named互换；n ne表示“没有人”，和nbdy意思一致。故填named；nbdy。
38．she“她”；becme“变得”；gd at“擅长”；raise“饲养”，应用动名词形式作宾语；them“它们”，作宾语。根据前句可知，本句是一般过去时。故填She became gd at raising them.
39．根据“She likes taking care f the baby cranes”可知，likes=enjys“喜欢”；taking care f=lking after“照顾”。故填enjys；lking；after。
40．根据“If a bird became sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every was strng enugh t fly again.”可知，如果一只鸟生病了，她会悉心照料它，每天陪在它身边，直到它恢复了飞行的能力。until“直到”符合语境；根据“ She lked fr it day and night fr tw days”可知，她到处寻找，说明她很担心，wrried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填until；wrried。
41．根据“she fell int a river and lst（G）her life.”和文章主人公叫“徐秀娟”可知，这里是指徐秀娟的生活；根据“Thugh Xiujuan died yung, peple always remember（H）her”可知，这里的her是宾格，指代徐秀娟。故填Xu Xiujuan’s；Xu Xiujuan。
42．N, they dn’t./N. 43．Wnderful. 44．Jasn Mre. 45．They have truble reading. 46．By helping them chse and read bks that they like./She is ging t help them chse and read bks that they like.
【导语】文章讲述的是在美国越来越多的年轻人无偿而且自愿利用学校假期为别人打工，并介绍了几个例子。
42．根据文中“Dn’t listen t peple wh say that the yung peple tday ften think nly f themselves. It’s nt true at all.”可知，现在的年轻人不都只是考虑自己的。故填N, they dn’t./N.
43．根据文中“It’s ging t be wnderful...”可知，Alice Hamiltn觉得即将到来的志愿者工作会很棒。故填Wnderful.
44．根据文中“They build gd, lw-cst huses and sell them t families that are nt very rich. They’ll teach me what t d...”可知，Jasn Mre将会在夏天学习如何盖房子。故填Jasn Mre.
45．根据文中“I’m ging t teach kids wh have truble reading.”可知，Trish Andersn准备要去教的小孩患有阅读障碍。故填They have truble reading.
46．根据文中“Every day, I’m ging t help kids chse and read bks that they like.”可知，Trish Andersn帮助孩子们选择和阅读他们喜欢的书。故填By helping them chse and read bks that they like./She is ging t help them chse and read bks that they like.
47．They are huge and grey. 48．In the grasslands and frests f Suth-East Asia. 49．Asian elephants usually eat grass, leaves and fruit. 50．N, they dn’t./N. 51．Because peple are cutting dwn frests. They are als killing them fr their teeth.
【导语】本文介绍了亚洲象的外貌、栖息地、习性等。
47．根据“Asian elephants are huge and grey.”可知，亚洲象体型巨大，是灰色的。故填They are huge and grey.
48．根据“Asian elephants live in the grasslands and frests f Suth-East Asia.”可知，亚洲象生活在东南亚的草原和森林里。故填In the grasslands and frests f Suth-East Asia.
49．根据“Asian elephants usually eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，亚洲象通常吃草、树叶和水果。故填Asian elephants usually eat grass, leaves and fruit.
50．根据“Asian elephants ften mve in large grups.”可知，亚洲象经常成群结队地活动，不是独自生活，因此用否定回答。故填N, they dn’t./N.
51．根据“Peple are cutting dwn frests. They are als killing them fr their teeth.”可知，人们正在砍伐森林，他们也为了大象的牙齿而杀死它们，因此大象处于危险中。故填Because peple are cutting dwn frests. They are als killing them fr their teeth.
52． rest much 53． in the muntains f Central and Western China Pandas 54． alne easy 55．It is very cruel f them t d s. 56． It’s t prtect
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫。
52．A句意：它身体的其余部分是白色的。根据“It als has black ears, shulders and legs.”可知，这里说的是剩下的部分是白色的，the rest剩下的。C句意：一只大熊猫一天能吃掉30公斤竹子。根据“as … as 30 kilgrams f bamb”可知，此处表达和30公斤的竹子一样多，as much as和……一样多。故填rest；much。
53．根据“Pandas live high up in the muntains f Central and Western China.”可知，“there”指的是in the muntains f Central and Western China。根据“Pandas like t live n their wn.”可知，此处的“they”指的是Pandas。故填in the muntains f Central and Western China；Pandas。
54．n their wn独立自主地，也可用alne表示。nt difficult不困难的，也可用easy表示。故填alne；nt difficult。
55．根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时。句子结构是“It is +形容词+ f sb. t d sth.”表示“某人做某事怎么样”。very cruel很残忍；d s这么做。故填It is very cruel f them t d s.
56．句意：保护它们很重要。原句为动名词作主语，可改用“It’s +形容词+t d sth.”结构。故填It’s；t；prtect。
57．sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O 58．tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr 59．thrugh the rts 60．defending 61．Mimsa pudica
【导语】本文介绍了一些植物方面的知识，包括制造养料、战斗、互相帮助以及防御等。
57．根据“T make fd, plants need sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O.”可知，植物制作养料需要阳光，二氧化碳和水。故填sunlight, CO₂ and H₂O。
58．根据“Only tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr. That’s why sme plants spread their leaves t fight fr sunlight.”可知，植物展开叶子来争取阳光是因为只有百分之二的阳光到达森林的地面。故填tw percent f the sunlight gets t the frest flr。
59．根据“If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts.”可知，胡杨是通过根和其他树来分享水的。故填thrugh the rts。
60．根据“Each kind f plant has its wn ways t prtect itself.”可知，此段主要讲的植物来进行自我防御，所以“defending”的意思是“防御”。故填defend(ing)。
61．根据“Mimsa pudica”和“Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden mvement f its leaves can scare enemies away.”可知，Mimsa pudica通过折叠叶子来防范敌人。故填Mimsa pudica。
62．Yes./Yes, he culd. 63．Over 70,000 kilmeters. 64．He felt surprised./Surprised. 65．T enjy a great view. 66．Happiness desn’t require much.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
62．根据“I sld my huse and left my jb.”可知，作者卖掉了房子并且离职了，所以作者可以离开他的房子和工作。故填Yes./Yes, he culd.
63．根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled ver 70,000 kilmeters arund Australia.”可知，在过去的三年里， 作者已经旅行了7万多千米。故填Over 70,000 kilmeters.
64．根据“Sme peple were surprised t find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that nce a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite shuted, ‘Excuse me, there is a cat trying t get int yur van!’”可知，当营地的背包客看到猫咪要进到作者的车里时，他惊讶地对作者大喊并提醒他。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
65．根据“She lves t sit n the dashbard (仪表盘) t enjy a great view.”可知，她喜欢坐在仪表盘上欣赏美景。故填T enjy a great view.
66．根据“If Willw has taught me anything, it is that happiness desn’t require much.”可知，猫咪教会了作者幸福不需要太多。故填Happiness desn’t require much.
67．It’s very relaxing. 68．Eliza. 69．Yes, he des. 70．Taking a plane. 71．A travelling magazine.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Greg、Eliza、Andy和Danny四个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及理由。
67．根据第二段“It’s very relaxing.”可知，Greg认为乘小汽车旅行很令人放松。故填It’s very relaxing.
68．根据第三段“I lve travelling by train best!”可知，Eliza最喜欢乘火车旅行。故填Eliza.
69．根据第四段“I like travelling by ship best.”可知，Andy喜欢乘船旅行。故填Yes, he des.
70．根据最后一段“Planes are my favurite. It’s the fastest way f travelling.”可知，乘坐飞机是旅行最快的方式。故填Taking a plane.
71．本文在谈论旅行方式，所以可能来自旅行杂志。故填A travelling magazine.