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    Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 语法填空(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项练习

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    沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册Module3 AnimalsUnit 5 Save the endangered animals精品巩固练习

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    这是一份沪教牛津版(2024)八年级下册Module3 AnimalsUnit 5 Save the endangered animals精品巩固练习,共22页。
    One day, anther friend f 4 (I), Mary, invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine plant 5 (surprise) me. I reached ut t tuch 6 flwers. Mary bught her jasmine plant much 7 (early) than I did. It tk abut ne year fr her jasmine plant t blm. 8 (Sudden), I understd smething.
    In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t wait and let things 9 (happen) slwly.
    Last Sunday Linda tld me that she wuld g t anther city. Befre she left, she 10 (return) the plant t me. This time, I’m ging t wait fr my jasmine plant t blm.
    语法填空
    I’m Marcus Higgs and I’m a cnservatin (保护) fficer. This means I wrk in the cuntryside, and I care 11 the animals and plants 12 live there. I 13 (brn) in Devn, in the suth f England, but at the mment I 14 (live) and wrking n Ascensin Island. Ascensin Island is in the middle f the cean between Africa and Suth America. I am here fr tw years. I wrk in a beautiful place 15 (call) the Green Muntain Natinal Park. In the park, there is a muntain and sme hills, I wrk 16 prjects t make these places 17 (gd) fr plants and animals. There are lts f 18 (interest) sea animals and birds here, and the cnservatin team are wrking hard 19 (keep) them safe. I als give infrmatin t visitrs t the island and tell 20 (they) abut ur prjects.
    词语运用,根据短文内容和所给提示,填写一个正确的单词。
    One Sunday, I bught a jasmine plant. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld have the beautiful 21 (flwer). I tk care 22 it fr tw mnths, but there weren’t any flwers. I was nt happy, 23 I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
    One day, anther friend f 24 (I), Mary invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine plant 25 (surprise) me. I reached ut t tuch 26 flwers. Mary bught her plant much 27 (early) than I did. It tk ne year fr her jasmine plant t blm. 28 (final), I understd smething.
    In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t wait and let things 29 (happen) slwly.
    Last Sunday Linda tld me that she wuld g t anther city. Befre she 30 (leave), she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Traveling is fr fun, but it’s nt always gd. Mr. Green is interested 31 traveling and he always ges fr a trip during hlidays. He used t travel with his gd friend Tmmy, but this year Tmmy 32 (hurt) his knee tw days befre their trip. Mr. Green had t travel by 33 (he). Tmmy tld him t be 34 (care), but he thught he gt ready fr the trip and everything wuld g well. When he was driving, he fund there were nt s many cars n the rad. Mr. Green felt very gd all mrning. In the afternn, everything 35 (change). At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had t drive ten 36 (mile) fr anther and then he gt t a small twn. He wanted t see where he was n the Amap (高德地图), but his phne 37 (d) wrk. He was abut t stp t ask fr help when he gt a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept 38 (drive) dwn the rad and his car finally hit an ld man. 39 pr man was kncked dwn (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green tk the ld man t the hspital and then he had t repair his car. What a mess (混乱)! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided nt 40 (g) traveling by himself again.
    阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
    The lin is ne f the mst fierce (凶猛的) animals in the wrld. Lins can 41 (find) in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water 42 abut ne mnth. Lins are als ppular animals in the zs. Almst every z arund the wrld has a few lins.
    It is very easy fr peple t tell male and female lins frm each ther. Yu can judge simply by their 43 (appear). A male lin has mane (鬃毛) while female lins d nt have. Male lins are larger than female lins.
    A male lin usually weighs abut 200 kilgrams which is always 44 (heavy) than a female lin. Bth male and female lins have very sharp 45 (tth). They can break the backs f ther animals 46 (easy). Lins feed n ther animals and ne lin usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year fr fd.
    It’s 47 (usual) fr lins t kill peple. Hwever, in 1898 tw lins killed and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya 48 they were sht by a British man named P. J. Pattersn. This stry became the subject (主题) f a 1996 Hllywd mvie 49 (call) The Ghst and the Darkness. Nw the Indian lins are endangered. It’s really necessary fr us t care fr the animals, 50 we wn’t see them again. Animals are ur friends. It is ur duty t prtect them.
    阅读短文,根据文章内容填写适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空不限一词。
    Bbi is nt just the ldest dg living; he’s the ldest dg ever.
    He is 30 years ld this year. He has 51 (live) his whle life in a small village in Prtugal. 52 (he) wner is Lenel Csta.
    When Bbi and the ther dgs were brn, Lenel’s father decided 53 (thrw) them away because the family was t pr t keep the newbrn dgs.
    But Bbi hid himself amng 54 (piece) f firewd. Lenel fund him a few days later. He then kept it a secret until the dg pened his eyes. “I knew when the dg pened his eyes, my father wuld n lnger thrw him 55 .” Lenel said.
    The kind f dg like Bbi usually lives t be 12 t 14 years. Bbi is different. He lives in a place 56 is very clean and peaceful. And he can play arund freely. He has different fd frm mst f ther pet dgs. He always eats “human fd”. He lives a 57 (health) life. Lenel said, “We always give him 58 he needs. I think ur lve thrughut his life has als helped.”
    Bbi still enjys walking, but he has suffered a lt since he was 59 (serius) ill in 2018. His legs have been weaker and his eyesight has been 60 (bad), s he needs t rest mre than he used t. Lenel said,“I hpe Bbi will have many mre years f life and I thank the dg fr putting my village n the map.”
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    T wash yurself, yu take a bath r a shwer. Animals need t keep clean, t. But hw d animals clean themselves?
    Cats lick(舔) themselves t keep their fur 61 (clean). Have yu ever watched a pet cat 62 (wash) itself? Elephants take baths as much as yu d. But instead f 63 (jump) int the tub(浴缸), they walk int a river r lake. Pigs als like t rll(打滚) arund in water. This keeps them clean and cl. If there 64 (be) n clean water, they will rll in mud(泥) n a ht day. They d this t cl ff.
    Guess hw plar bears clean 65 (they). They use snw, f curse! Sme animals take baths in dust instead f water! The wmbat(毛鼻袋熊) is 66 Australian animal with lts f fur. T get clean, it 67 (lie) dwn. Then it cvers itself 68 sand! Birds clean themselves 69 many ways. Smetimes they wash in water. That’s why sme peple put birdbaths(水盆) in their yard. Smetimes birds als use their beaks(喙) 70 (keep) their feathers clean. They use their beaks the way yu use a cmb. Sme birds even take “smke baths”. They sit n chimneys. They wave their wings in the smke!
    阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    The panda is ne f the best-knwn animals in the wrld. Hwever, they are nw in danger.
    There are abut 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves tday. Zs and research centers lk after abut 160 pandas. Scientists are studying hw they live. When we gt t the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 71 (prepare) milk fr the baby pandas’ breakfast.
    In fact, many peple lve these black and white animals. Pandas 72 (becme) s ppular s far. They are nw a symbl f China.
    Pandas mainly live n bamb, and adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day 73 (eat) abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans 74 (start) t cut dwn these frests. Pandas 75 (nt find) enugh t eat and they didn’t have many babies, and baby pandas ften died. The situatin is becming very serius nw.
    Our gvernment is wrking hard 76 (save) pandas. There are mre than 30 nature reserves t prtect them. An educatin prgram in Chengdu als teaches children abut pandas and ther endangered wild animals. Scientists are ding research. They hpe that in the future there 77 (be) a lt mre pandas.
    请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
    A beautiful tw-hur drive ut f Lndn city, in England, leads t a lvely, histrical twn in the cuntry. The twn 78 (name) Stratfrd-upn-Avn. It is famus because William Shakespeare 79 (bear)here in 1564.
    Shakespeare 80 (grw) up in this twn and lived in a hme near the river. He wrte many pems and plays. Peple still enjy his wrks tday. Stratfrd-upn-Avn means the crssing ver the River Avn. Bridge Street leads int the twn. It is very wide and 81 (g) all the way thrugh the twn t the ld bridge acrss the River Avn.
    The river runs thrugh the twn and many f the famus buildings 82 (be) alng the banks f this river. Alng the river, ne can visit the hmes where Shakespeare, his mther and children lived. These are all museums nw. They save the same furniture and husehld things frm 83 (Shakespeare) times.
    Further alng the walk, there is a stunning garden. The Bancrft Garden has lvely lawns and flwers. There are sme statues (雕塑) f William Shakespeare in the garden. The garden is in frnt f the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre. There, they still 84 (perfrmed) many f Shakespeare’s plays.
    Walking back alng the twn rads is 85 easy walk. The rads are in a square grid pattern, s it is easy t find places. Many f the buildings are ld and have been fixed up; they still lk like they 86 (d) many years ag. They are painted black and white and lk very neat. Sme buildings still have the ld-style wavy rfs.
    Befre yu leave this twn, ne has t visit Hly Trinity Church where Shakespeare was buried (埋葬). Yu can als see the church if yu d a bat trip, as the church is 87 the bank f the River Avn.
    A day trip t this beautiful twn is very special. Yu will learn a lt abut Shakespeare and abut life in thse times.
    I am taking my family t ther cuntries t have a trip. My wife, ur sn, Jack, and I are all ging alng. My elder brther has decided 88 (g) with us, t. My father is s ld 89 he has t stay at hme and take care 90 the huse.
    We’re ging t take a train t New Yrk and then take a plane t Eurpe. When we arrive in Eurpe, we’re ging t several 91 (cuntry) fr sightseeing. We’ll g t places either by train 92 by bus. Then we’re ging t fly hme.
    It takes us a lng time 93 (decide) where t g, but I think we have planned a very interesting trip. We will g t England, France and Italy. My wife is very 94 (interest) in ging t France because she is a teacher f French. My brther 95 (speak) Italian very well. He is lking frward t 96 (visit) Italy.
    We als talk abut hw t g t Eurpe. At last we decide t fly because it will be 97 (fast) and will save mre time. But my brther likes t take a bat trip and Jack enjys that, t.
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    A large number f 98 (turist)travel n Tmb-Sweeping Day hliday, r Qingming Festival this year.
    In Chinese culture, it is 99 day t remember the dead. Peple shw their respect by sending wine and fruits in frnt f the tmb. They walk a lng way t the tmb 100 (clean)it. In Chinese pems, peple are s sad that it ften 101 (rain)in this festival.
    Things change as peple have a new life style. Friends 102 families wuld like t travel arund. S far, places f interest 103 (visit)by 24 millin peple frm inside China. They nrmally set ff a day befre the hliday. They chse t spend the wnderful spring time utdr. They enjy 104 (recrd)the excellent jurney by taking phts and shting shrt vides. They pst them t scial medias n the Internet with 105 (they)phnes.
    The Palace Museum in Beijing and Chengdu’s Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding are the mst 106 (attract)places by peple. The hliday csts ver 6.52 billin yuan this year. 107 it lasts nly ne day, there is a great rise in this year.
    语法填空
    Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when yu’re arund ther peple. Sme 108 (child) are brn shy. Sme becme shy later because f 109 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybdy 110 (get) a little shy smetimes.
    Mst peple have red faces and cannt talk in cmplete sentences 111 they are shy.
    But sme becme s shy that they wn’t g t a restaurant because they are 112 nervus t rder their fd. Sme are afraid f 113 (meet) new peple, s they hardly g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
    Yu are shy but yu can still d smething yu want t d. Sme shy peple d better in 114 (finish) wrk than thers because shy peple think 115 (much) but talk less.
    But remember nt 116 (let) gd chances g just because f shyness. If yu have a chance t sing a sng at 117 birthday party, just d it. There is nthing t be afraid f.
    短文填空。
    Animals are 118 (peple) friends. But many wild animals are facing the 119 (dangerus) f dying ut, because the envirnment that they are living in has 120 (change) greatly. Fr example, their living area has becme smaller and smaller because f 121 (pllute) and the develpment f cities.
    They have n rm t live in except the z. And many f the wild animals nw can’t find enugh fd t eat. At the same time, man is 122 (kill) ff animals just fr getting their fur, teeth and meat. Peple shuld realize 123 serius the situatin is. Smething shuld be dne t prtect the animals. We shuld set 124 sme nature reserves s that animals can live freely.
    And peple shuldn’t be 125 (allw) t kill the endangered animals. We shuld als d smething t make ur wrld 126 (clean). Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all imprtant 127 animals. The death f the endangered animals will bring a disaster t human beings.
    根据短文内容及所给提示,写出空白处所缺单词。
    Withut plants peple culd nt live. Imagine a wrld 128 plants. Imagine n flwers with their sweet 129 (smell), their beautiful clurs and their lvely shapes (形状). Imagine when the wind blws, nt being able t 130 (hear) the leaves rustle (发出沙沙声) n the trees r watch the branches swing frm side t 131 .
    132 peple need the beauty f plants. That is why we have parks 133 f trees and flwers and peple always try t build huses with rm fr sme grass and a garden. D yu talk t yur 134 (plant)? D yu give them lve and care? Tw scientists said they nce planted tw 135 (seed) in different places. While the plants were grwing, ne plant was given lve and 136 (hpe) ideas. The ther plant was given nly hpeless ideas. After six mnths, the lved plant was bigger. Under the earth, it had mre and lnger rts; abve the earth, it had a thicker stem and mre 137 (leaf).
    参考答案:
    1.flwers 2.f 3.s 4.mine 5.surprised 6.the 7.earlier 8.Suddenly 9.happen 10.returned
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从一开始因为没有等到茉莉花开花,就把它送给了友人,后来茉莉花回到作者手中后,作者明白了一个道理:当我们想要某些东西的时候,我们必须要有耐心。
    1.句意:当我买它的时候,有人告诉我它会有美丽的花朵。由“but there weren’t any flwers”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,指很多花。故填flwers。
    2.句意:我照顾了它两个月,但是没有花。take care f“照顾”,固定搭配。故填f。
    3.句意:我不高兴,所以我把植物给了我的朋友琳达。由“I wasn’t happy,…I gave the plant t my friend Linda”可知,此处是前因后果,空后强调的是结果,应用s“因此”来连接。故填s。
    4.句意:有一天,我的另一个朋友玛丽邀请我去她的办公室。由“anther friend f…”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词,表示我的一个朋友。故填mine。
    5.句意:当我走进去的时候,她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊。由“When I walked in”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填surprised。
    6.句意:我伸手去摸那些花。此处特指Mary的茉莉花,所以设空处填写定冠词the。故填the。
    7.句意:玛丽买茉莉花的时间比我早得多。由“than”可知,此处应填写early的比较级形式。故填earlier。
    8.句意:突然之间,我明白了一些东西。设空处位于句首且其后用逗号隔开,所以应填写副词形式修饰整个句子,位于句首字母s大写。故填Suddenly。
    9.句意:我需要等待,让事情慢慢发生。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填happen。
    10.句意:在她离开之前,她把植物还给了我。由“she left”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词应用过去式。故填returned。
    11.abut 12.that 13.was brn 14.am living 15.called 16.n 17.better 18.interesting 19.t keep 20.them
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者的个人信息,包括工作,出生地,居住地和致力于做的事情。
    11.句意:这意味着我在农村工作,我关心生活在那里的动物和植物。根据“I care…the animals and plants”可知,此处应该指的是关心动植物,care abut“关心”,动词短语。故填abut。
    12.句意:这意味着我在农村工作,我关心生活在那里的动物和植物。根据“I care abut the animals and plants…live there.”可知,此处应该是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是the animals and plants,指物,所以此处应该用that引导定语从句。故填that。
    13.句意:我出生在英格兰南部的德文郡,但目前我在阿森松岛生活和工作。根据横线后“in Devn, in the suth f England,”,结合所给词可知,此处应该考查:be brn in…“出生于”,固定搭配,结合语境此处时态为一般过去时,主语是I,所以此处be动词用was。故填was brn。
    14.句意:我出生在英格兰南部的德文郡,但目前我在阿森松岛生活和工作。根据“but at the mment I…and wrking n Ascensin Island.”,结合所给词可知,时态为现在进行时,主语为I,所以结构为:am+现在分词,live的现在分词是living。故填am living。
    15.句意:我在一个叫做绿山国家公园的美丽地方工作。根据“I wrk in a beautiful place…the Green Muntain Natinal Park.”,结合所给词可知,call“叫”,此处应该填入called,过去分词,作后置定语,修饰限制名词place,表被动,意为“被称为,叫作”符合语境。故填called。
    16.句意:在公园里,有一座山和一些小山,我开始使这些地方更适合植物和动物的项目。根据“I wrk…prjects t make these places”可知,wrk n,动词短语,意为“开始,从事”符合语境。故填n。
    17.句意:在公园里,有一座山和一些小山,我开始使这些地方更适合植物和动物的项目。根据“I wrk n prjects t make these places…fr plants and animals.”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入better,比较级,意为“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
    18.句意:这里有许多有趣的海洋动物和鸟类,保护小组正在努力保护它们的安全。根据横线后“sea animals and birds”,结合所给词可知,interest“兴趣”,名词,此处应该填入interesting“有趣的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词sea animals and birds。故填interesting。
    19.句意:这里有许多有趣的海洋动物和鸟类,保护小组正在努力保护它们的安全。根据“the cnservatin team are wrking hard…them safe.”和句意,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入t keep,不定式,作目的状语。故填t keep。
    20.句意:我还向岛上的游客提供信息,告诉他们我们的项目。根据“I als give infrmatin t visitrs t the island and tell…abut ur prjects.”,结合所给词可知,they“他们”,主格人称代词,此处应该填入them“他们”,宾格人称代词,作宾语。故填them。
    21.flwers 22.f 23.s 24.mine 25.surprised 26.the 27.earlier 28.Finally 29.happen 30.left
    【导语】本文通过讲述作者养茉莉花的经历,告诉我们:生活中想要某样东西时,我们必须要有耐心,等待事情慢慢发生。
    21.句意:当我买它的时候,有人告诉我它会开很漂亮的花。根据“here weren’t any flwers”及常识可知,一株茉莉花可以开很多花,所以此处flwer应用复数形式。故填flwers。
    22.句意:我照顾了它两个月,但是没有任何花。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
    23.句意:我很不开心,所以我把植物送给了我的朋友Linda。本句前后表述内容“I was nt happy”和“I gave the plant t my friend Linda”构成因果关系,设空处后为结果,所以填写连词s“所以”。故填s。
    24.句意:一天,我的另一个朋友Mary邀请我去她的办公室。根据“anther friend f...”可知,此处指“我的”朋友,设空处后没有名词,所以应填写名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
    25.句意:当我走进来时,她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊。根据“When I walked in”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词surprise用过去式形式。故填surprised。
    26.句意:我伸手去摸那些花。此处特指Mary的茉莉花,所以设空处填写定冠词the。故填the。
    27.句意:Mary买茉莉花的时间比我早得多。根据than可知,此处应填写early的比较级形式。故填earlier。
    28.句意:终于我明白了。设空处位于句首且其后用逗号隔开,所以应填写副词形式修饰整个句子,finally“最终;最后”,位于句首字母f大写。故填Finally。
    29.句意:我需要等待,让事情慢慢发生。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形。故填happen。
    30.句意:在她离开之前,她把植物还给了我。根据“she returned the plant t me”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词leave用过去式形式left。故填left。
    31.in 32.hurt 33.himself 34.careful 35.changed 36.miles 37.didn’t 38.driving 39.The 40.t g
    【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生独立旅行的悲惨遭遇。
    31.句意:格林先生对旅游很感兴趣,他总是在假期去旅行。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语,故填in。
    32.句意:他过去常和他的好朋友汤米一起旅行,但今年汤米在他们旅行的前两天膝盖受伤了。根据“tw days befre their trip”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填hurt。
    33.句意:格林先生不得不独自旅行。by neself“独自”,此空应填反身代词,故填himself。
    34.句意:汤米告诉他要小心,但他认为他已经为旅行做好了准备,一切都会顺利的。be后接形容词作表语,根据“Tmmy tld him t be ”可知,提醒格林先生在旅行时要小心,careful“小心的”,故填careful。
    35.句意:到了下午,一切都变了。此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填changed。
    36.句意:他又开了十英里,然后来到了一个小镇。根据ten可知,此空应填复数形式,故填miles。
    37.句意:但是他的手机坏了。此句是一般现在时,根据“He wanted t see where he was n the Amap (高德地图), but his phne …wrk.”可知,but表示转折,想查看高德地图,但是手机不能运行了,此空应填否定助动词didn’t,故填didn’t。
    38.句意:他一直沿着这条路开,最后他的车撞上了一位老人。keep ding sth“持续做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填driving。
    39.句意:这个可怜的人被撞倒了,伤了背。空格后“pr man”是前文提到的,此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人,故填The。
    40.句意:格林先生感到非常难过,他决定不再独自去旅行了。decide nt t d sth“决定不做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故填t g。
    41.be fund 42.fr 43.appearance 44.heavier 45.teeth 46.easily 47.unusual 48.befre 49.called 50.r
    【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的相关信息。
    41.句意:在非洲和印度都可以找到狮子。主语lins和谓语find之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“can be dne”。故填be fund。
    42.句意:非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生活大约一个月。“abut ne mnth”是时间段,用介词fr。故填fr。
    43.句意:你可以简单地根据他们的外表来判断。their后加名词appearance“外表”,为不可数名词。故填appearance。
    44.句意:一头雄狮通常重约200公斤,总是比一头雌狮要重。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填heavier。
    45.句意:雄性和雌性狮子都有非常锋利的牙齿。tth“牙齿”,此处用名词复数teeth。故填teeth。
    46.句意:它们能轻易折断其他动物的脊背。此处修饰动词break应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
    47.句意:狮子杀人是不寻常的。根据“Hwever, in 1898 tw lins killed and ate ver ne hundred peple”可知转折词前表示狮子杀人是不寻常的,作be动词的表语用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
    48.句意:然而,1898年,两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人,然后被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀。“tw lins killed and ate ver ne hundred peple”发生在“they were sht by a British man named P. J. Pattersn”之前,应用befre“在……以前”引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
    49.句意:这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。句中有谓语动词,mvie和call之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词celled作定语。故填called。
    50.句意:我们真的有必要照顾这些动物,否则我们就再也见不到它们了。根据“It’s really necessary fr us t care fr the wn’t see them again”可知我们要照顾这些动物,否则我们就再也看不到它们了,r“否则”符合语境。故填r。
    51.lived 52.His 53.t thrw 54.pieces 55.away 56.which/that 57.healthy 58.what 59.seriusly 60.wrse
    【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的一只狗Bbi。
    51.句意:他一生都生活在葡萄牙的一个小村庄里。根据空前的“has”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填lived。
    52.句意:他的主人是Lenel Csta。根据空后的“wner”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填His。
    53.句意:当Bbi和其他狗出生时,Lenel的父亲决定把它们扔掉,因为家里太穷了,养不起刚出生的狗。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组。故填t thrw。
    54.句意:但Bbi却躲在柴火堆中。根据空前的“amng”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填pieces。
    55.句意:我知道当狗睁开眼睛时,我父亲不会再把它扔掉了。根据上文“Lenel’s father decided…them away because the family was t pr t keep the newbrn dgs.”可知,此处指我父亲不会再把它扔掉了,thrw away意为“扔掉”。故填away。
    56.句意:他住在一个非常干净和平的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词为“a place”,关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语,which/that符合。故填which/that。
    57.句意:他过着健康的生活。根据空后的“life”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式。故填healthy。
    58.句意:我们总是给他所需要的。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,引导词在从句中充当宾语,what符合。故填what。
    59.句意:Bbi仍然喜欢走路,但自2018年病重以来,他遭受了很多痛苦。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填seriusly。
    60.句意:他的腿越来越弱,视力也越来越差,所以他比以前更需要休息了。根据空前的“His legs have been weaker and”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填wrse。
    61.clean 62.wash 63.jumping 64.is 65.themselves 66.an 67.lies 68.with 69.in 70.t keep
    【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们五花八门的“洗澡”方式。
    61.句意:猫舔自己以保持它们的皮毛干净。keep sb./sth.+形容词,意思是“使某人/某物处于某种状态”,后面用形容词原形。故填clean。
    62.句意:你曾经见过宠物猫洗澡吗?watch sb.d sth.意思是“观察某人做某事”,后面用动词原形。故填wash。
    63.句意:但它们不是跳进浴缸,而是走进一条河或湖。根据空前的短语“instead f”可知后接动词的ing形式,故填jumping。
    64.句意:如果没有干净的水,它们会在大热天在泥里打滚。在there be结构中,be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。此句的主语是“clean water”,不可数名词用作主语时看作第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,be动词使用is。故填is。
    65.句意:猜猜北极熊是如何清洁它们自己的。结合语境可知此处需要填入一个反身代词,指“自己”。主语是“plar bears”为复数,因此它的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
    66.句意:毛鼻袋熊是一种长着很多皮毛的澳大利亚动物。结合句意可知此处需要填入不定冠词,表示“一种”,空后的“Australian”是元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
    67.句意:为了清洁,它会躺下。句中时态为一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,动词使用三单形式。故填lies。
    68.句意:然后它用沙子盖住它自己。此处填入的介词和动词“cver”构成短语:cver sth.with sth.“用……来遮住……”。故填with。
    69.句意:鸟类用很多方法来清洁它们自己。空格处填入的介词和后面的名词构成短语in many ways“用很多方式”,故填in。
    70.句意:有时鸟类也用它们的喙来保持它们的羽毛清洁。此时需要填入一个动词不定式,作目的状语,即“为了保持它们的羽毛清洁”。故填t keep。
    71.were preparing 72.have becme 73.eating 74.started 75.culdn’t find 76.t save 77.will be
    【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存现状及为保护大熊猫做出的努力。
    71.句意:当我们昨天早上8点到达成都研究基地时,熊猫饲养员正在准备熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。根据“When we gt t the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知此处表示当一件事情发生的时候,另一件事件正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语“the panda keepers”后用be动词were,其后接现在分词preparing。故填were preparing。
    72.句意:到目前为止,安达斯已经变得如此受欢迎。根据“s far”可知用现在完成时,主语“Pandas”后接助动词have,其后用becme的过去分词形式becme。故填have becme。
    73.句意:大熊猫主要以竹子为食,成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
    74.句意:许多年前,中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫,但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ag”可知用一般过去时,start的过去式started。故填started。
    75.句意:熊猫找不到足够的食物,它们没有很多宝宝,熊猫宝宝经常死亡。根据“Pandas ... (nt find) enugh t eat”可知不能找到足够的食物,结合“didn’t”可知用一般过去时,此处用culdn’t find表示“不能找到”。故填culdn’t find。
    76.句意:我们的政府正在努力拯救大熊猫。“拯救大熊猫”是政府目的要做到的事情,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t save。
    77.句意:他们希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知此处用there be句型的一般将来时,此处表达希望,非计划性的将来,用There will be结构。故填will be。
    78.is named 79.was brn 80.grew 81.ges 82.are 83.Shakespeare’s 84.perfrm 85.an 86.did 87.n
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了去英国莎士比亚故居Stratfrd-upn-Avn的一天之旅。
    78.句意:该镇名为埃文河畔斯特拉特福。the twn和name构成被动语态,其构成为:be+dne,因为本句为陈述的事实,为一般现在时态,且主语the twn为第三人称单数,系动词用is,故填is named。
    79.句意:它之所以出名是因为莎士比亚1564年出生在这里。分析句子可知,此空应填be brn“出生”,又因为“in 1564”可知,本句为一般过去时态,且主语William Shakespeare为第三人称单数,系动词用was,故填was brn。
    80.句意:莎士比亚在这个小镇长大,住在河边的一所房子里。and连接相同的时态,因为lived为动词过去式,所以此空应填grw“生长”的过去式形式,故填grew。
    81.句意:它很宽,穿过小镇一直延伸到横跨埃文河的老桥。根据“It is very wide...”可知,本句为一般现在时态,且主语it为第三人称单数,故填g“延伸”的动词三单形式,故填ges。
    82.句意:这条河穿城而过,许多著名的建筑就坐落在这条河的两岸。根据“The river runs thrugh the twn...”可知,本句为一般现在时态,且主语many f the famus buildings为名词复数,be用are,故填are。
    83.句意:他们保存了莎士比亚时代的家具和家居用品。因为空后times为名词,所以此空缺定语,应填Shakespeare的名词所有格形式,故填Shakespeare’s。
    84.句意:在那里,他们仍然表演许多莎士比亚的戏剧。本句为陈述事实,所以为一般现在时态,且主语they为复数,动词用原形,故填perfrm。
    85.句意:沿着城镇的道路往回走很容易。根据“The rads are in a square grid pattern, s it is easy t find places.”可知,很容易找到地方,所以往回走很容易,walk“步行小径”为可数名词,又因为easy为元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故填an。
    86.句意:许多建筑都很旧,而且已经修复;它们看起来仍然和许多年前一样。根据“many years ag”可知,本句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,d“做”的过去式为did,故填did。
    87.句意:如果你乘船旅行,你也可以看到教堂,因为教堂在埃文河畔。n the bank“在河畔”,介词短语,故填n。
    88.t g 89.that 90.f 91.cuntries 92.r 93.t decide 94.interested 95.speaks 96.visiting 97.faster
    【导语】本文讲述了作者一家的旅游计划。
    88.句意:我哥哥已经决定也跟我们一起去。根据“decided”可知此处应用动词短语decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”,动词g的不定式为t g。故填t g。
    89.句意:我爸爸年纪太大了,因此他不得不待在家里,照看屋子。根据“s ld”可知此处应是s…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
    90.句意:我爸爸年纪太大了,因此他不得不待在家里,照看屋子。根据“take care”可知此处应是动词短语take care f表示“照顾,照看”。故填f。
    91.句意:当我们到欧洲时,我们打算去几个国家观光。several修饰复数名词,cuntry的复数形式为cuntries。故填cuntries。
    92.句意:我们将乘火车或公共汽车去一些地方。根据“either by train”和“by bus”可知此处应用either…r…表示“要不……要不……”。故填r。
    93.句意:我们花了很长时间决定要去哪,但我认为我们已经安排了一个有趣 的旅程。根据“It takes us a lng time”可知此处采用“It takes sb sme time t d sth”的句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,动词decide的不定式为t decide。故填t decide。
    94.句意:我的妻子对去法国这件事很感兴趣,因为她是一位法语老师。根据“is”和“in”可知此处应用形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
    95.句意:我哥哥意大利语讲得很好。结合语境可知句子应用一般现在时,主语My brther为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词speak的三单形式speaks。故填speaks。
    96.句意:他正期待着去游览意大利。lk frward t ding sth意为“期待做某事”,动词visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。
    97.句意:最后,我们决定乘坐飞机,因为那样会更快,更省时间。根据“save mre time”可知此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
    98.turists 99.a
    100.t clean 101.rains
    102.and 103.have been visited 104.recrding 105.their 106.attractive 107.Althugh/Thugh
    【导语】本文介绍了今年清明节有大量游客出游的事情。
    98.句意:今年有大量游客在清明节期间出游。turist“游客”,可数名词,A large number f 后应用复数,故填turists。
    99.句意:在中国文化中,这是一个纪念死者的日子。此处是表示泛指,且day以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
    100.句意:他们走了很长一段路去墓前打扫。clean“打扫”是动词,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t clean。
    101.句意:在中国诗歌中,人们是如此悲伤,以至于经常在这个节日下雨。rain“下雨”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填rains。
    102.句意:朋友和家人喜欢到处旅游。根据“ ”可知是并列关系,应用and,故填and。
    103.句意:到目前为止,已有2400万中国国内游客参观了名胜古迹。主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合“S far”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been dne,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have been visited。
    104.句意:他们喜欢通过拍照和拍摄短视频来记录精彩的旅程。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故填recrding。
    105.句意:他们用手机把照片发布到互联网上的社交媒体上。空后是名词应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
    106.句意:北京故宫博物院和成都大熊猫繁育研究基地是最吸引人们的地方。attract“吸引”是动词,空后是名词,所以应用其形容词形式attractive“吸引人的”作定语修饰,故填attractive。
    107.句意:虽然只持续一天,但今年有很大的增长。空前空后是转折让步关系,应用althugh/thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh/Thugh。
    108.children 109.their 110.gets 111.when 112.t 113.meeting 114.finishing 115.mre 116.t let 117.a
    【分析】本文介绍了害羞人的特点,他们容易脸红,说不出完整的句子。但是害羞的人也可以把事情做好,因为他们想得更多,而说的更少。因此我们不要因为害羞而错过一些好的机会。
    108.句意:一些孩子生来就很害羞。child“孩子”,可数名词。分析句子可知,其前有sme修饰,sme修饰可数名词复数,child的复数是children。故填children。
    109.句意:有些是因为他们的生活经历,后来变得害羞。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词短语life experiences作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;they“他们”,人称代词主格,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
    110.句意:事实上,每个人有时候都会变得有点害羞。分析句子可知,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,句子主语everybdy是不定代词,不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式;get“变得”,系动词,其第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets。
    111.句意:大多数人在害羞的时候会脸红,说不出完整的句子。分析句子可知,此句为时间状语从句,缺连接词;when“当……时”,连词,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
    112.句意:但是有些人变得非常害羞,以至于他们不会去餐馆,因为他们太紧张而不能点菜。分析句子可知,此处使用t构成固定搭配t…t,表示“太……而不能……”符合语境。故填t。
    113.句意:一些人害怕见到陌生人,所以他们几乎不出去。分析句子可知,be afraid f“害怕”,固定短语,介词f后跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。meet“遇见”,动词,其动名词是meeting。故填meeting。
    114.句意:一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好,因为害羞的人想得更多,而说的更少。finish“完成”,动词。d well in“在……某方面干得好”,固定短语,in是一个介词,其后跟名词或动名词;finsh的动名词是finishing。故填finishing。
    115.句意:一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好,因为害羞的人想得更多,而说的更少。根据“but talk less.”可知,此处指的是“想的更多”,此处也用比较级的形式,与“less”对应;much“多”,比较级是mre,表示“更多”。故填mre。
    116.句意:但是记住不要因为害羞而让好机会溜走。分析句子可知,remember t d sth.“记住做某事”,固定短语;此处使用的是否定结构remember nt t d sth.,表示“记住不要做某事”。let“让”,动词。故填t let。
    117.句意:如果你有机会在一个生日聚会上演唱一首歌,就去唱吧。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个生日聚会,且birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
    118.peple’s 119.danger 120.changed 121.pllutin 122.killing 123.hw 124.up 125.allwed 126.cleaner 127.fr
    【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友,但是因为人们的行为导致它们处于灭绝的危险之中,号召人们应该意识到形势的严重性并采取措施保护动物。
    118.句意:动物是人类的朋友。根据“friends”可知,空处用名词所有格形式。故填peple’s。
    119.句意:但是许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险,因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的变化。根据“facing the ... f”可知,空处应跟名词danger“危险”,face the danger“面临危险”。故填danger。
    120.句意:但是许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险,因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大的变化。由“has”可知,空处用过去分词与其构成现在完成时。故填changed。
    121.句意:例如,由于污染和城市的发展,它们的居住面积变得越来越小。f后跟名词形式,pllutin“污染”,不可数名词。故填pllutin。
    122.句意:与此同时,人类为了得到动物的皮毛、牙齿和肉而屠杀动物。由“man is... ff”可知,空处用现在分词killing与is一起构成现在进行时。故填killing。
    123.句意:人们应该意识到形势有多么严重。根据“... serius the situatin is”可知,此处为感叹句,中心词是形容词serius,用hw引导,表示“多么”。故填hw。
    124.句意:我们应该建立一些自然保护区,以便动物们可以自由地生活。set up“建立”,为固定短语。故填up。
    125.句意:人们不应该被允许杀死濒危动物。根据“peple shuldn’t be...”可知,空处应用过去分词与be一起构成被动语态。故填allwed。
    126.句意:我们也应该做点什么让我们的世界更干净。根据“We shuld als d smething t make ur wrld”可知,此处是指让我们的世界更干净,空处用形容词比较级cleaner“更干净的”,作宾语补足语。故填cleaner。
    127.句意:新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的草地对动物来说都很重要。be imprtant fr“对……很重要”。故填fr。
    128.withut 129.smells 130.hear 131.side 132.Everywhere 133.full 134.plants 135.seeds 136.hpeful 137.leaves
    【导语】本文介绍了植物对人类世界的重要性。
    128.句意:想象一个没有植物的世界。根据“Withut plants peple culd nt live. Imagine a wrld…plants”可知,此处指想象一个没有植物的世界。withut“没有”,介词。故填withut。
    129.句意:想象没有芬芳的花朵。smell“气味”,名词,根据“their”可知,此处指各种花的气味,故用其复数形式。故填smells。
    130.句意:想象一下,当风吹过时,既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响,也看不到树枝左右摆动。hear“听到”,动词。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”,故用动词原形。故填hear。
    131.句意:想象一下,当风吹过时,既听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响,也看不到树枝左右摆动。frm side t side“左右,来回”。故填side。
    132.句意:人们到处都需要植物的美。根据“That is why we have parks…f trees and flwers…”可知,人类世界有很多满是植物的花园,说明无论在哪里人们都需要植物的美。everywhere“无论何处”,句首首字母大写。故填Everywhere。
    133.句意:这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园。根据“we have parks…f trees and flwers”可知,此处是短语full f“满是……,充满……”。故填full。
    134.句意:你和你的植物说话吗?plant“植物”,名词。根据下文“them”可知,用其复数形式。故填plants。
    135.句意:两位科学家说,他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。seed“种子”,可数名词,被tw修饰,用其复数形式。故填seeds。
    136.句意:当这些植物生长的时候,有一株植物被赋予了爱和希望。hpe“希望”,动词/名词。根据“ne plant was given lve and…ideas”可知,此处指被给予爱和希望的想法。hpeful“希望的”,形容词,作定语。故填hpeful。
    137.句意:在地上,它有一个更厚的茎和更多的叶子。根据“it had a thicker stem and mre…”可知,此处指植物有更多的叶子,故用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。

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