沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future精品同步测试题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future精品同步测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了写出文中的同义词，文中画线部分指代的是，将文中画线部分翻译成英语，将文中画线部分改写为等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Here’s smething abut the future.（A）Maybe yu will be interested in it. First, huses. Sme scientists predict that in the future, the place which we lived wnt be cmpletely（B）________ and we will be living in huses and flats just as we d tday. But peple will design and build the huses t match（C）their dreams.（D）没有两个房子将是一样的. Peple（E）will be able t buy “huse kits (工具箱)” cntaining a basic huse structure (结构), with mvable walls, drs and windws. They will put the different parts tgether t（F）________ the huse they want.
Next, vacatins. Space hlidays will develp in the future, but these hlidays wn’t be fr everyne（G）because they wn’t be cheap. Shrt space trips will develp first, then space htels will g arund the earth where（H）it will be pssible t have a lnger vacatin. By the end f the next century, there will be hliday centres n the mn with leisure facilities (休闲设施) fr families.
1．写出文中（A）和（E）的同义词：
2．在文中（B）和（F）的空白处分别填入一个 适当的单词： ;
3．文中画线部分（C）和（H）指代的是： ;
4．将文中画线部分（D）翻译成英语：
5．将文中画线部分（G）改写为：because they be
回答问题
Many yung peple can use the cmputer, but few f them knw hw t lk after them. Remember the fllwing tips when yu use the cmputer.
Keep yur cmputer in a cl, dry rm. T much r t little heat is bad fr cmputers. Damp (潮湿) is als bad fr them. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5-30℃.
D nt let peple smke cigarettes near yur cmputer. Smke f all kinds is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
Pieces f fd and a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems. D nt eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
Make sure that the keybard and the screen are the crrect height fr yu. If they are nt crrect, yu’ll get backache. Make sure that the keybard and the screen are the crrect height.
Make sure the screen is the crrect distance frm yur eyes, If yu wear glasses, make sure these glasses are crrect fr using with the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use a cmputer.
Keep yur screen clean and d nt have it t bright. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes. If yu can affrd ne, buy a cmputer screen. It will be better fr yu than using the screen f a TV set.
6．What’s the article abut?

7．What seasn may yur cmputer like best?

8．Accrding t parts 3 and 4, what is bad fr cmputers?

9．Why shuld the keybard and the screen be the crrect height?

10．What kind f screen is bad fr yur eyes?

Are yu carrying t much n yur back at schl? Yu’re nt alne. Back experts in the United States are (A) _______ that yung students are having back and neck prblems as a result f carrying t much in their backpacks (schl bags).
“It hurts (B) my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard t g up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s t heavy.” They had regular backpacks with tw straps (带子) t carry them, but a (C) lt f students with heavy lads had switched t rlling backpacks (which have wheels and can rll n the grund). (D) Shirley Park, whse back-pack weighed 10 kilgrams, said she changed t a rlling backpack because she was starting t have back pain.
Hw much is t much? Experts say students shuld carry n mre than 10 t 15 percent f (E) their wn bdy weight.
A few students had ne suggestin t lighten the lad (减轻负荷): (F) _______ hmewrk. And (G) 这有医生的建议:
1. Lighten the lad. Clean ut binders (活页材料) and take hme nly the bks yu need that night.
2. Wide straps are better. They send ut the weight ver yur shulders mre evenly (均匀). And be (H) sure t wear bth straps rather than hanging the pack ver ne shulder.
3. Pack smart. The heavier things shuld be packed clsed t the back.
4. Bend bth knees (弯曲两个膝盖) when yu pick up the pack, and dn’t just bend ver at the waist (腰).
11．请在(A)和(F)处填入适当的单词: ;
12．请写出(B)和(E)分别指代的是: ;
13．请写出(C)和(H)的同义词: ;
14．请将(D)改成同义句: Shirley backpack 10 kilgrams .
15．请将(G)翻译成英语:
回答问题
Prblems in 2050
Lily：
I was staying at the Htel Whale with my friends last week. After ging shpping and having tea at the café. I went back t my rm t rest. But when I pened the dr. I saw that water was cming in thrugh the windw! I knew I shuld nt just stand there, but I did nt knw what t d……
Mike:
At 11:30 a.m. the day befre yesterday, I was having lunch in ur Frever Green Huse while ur fridge was rdering fd. Suddenly a light went n and a lt f fd started t arrive frm the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and s n. ‘Stp!’ I shuted at the fridge, but the fd cntinued t cme in…
Benny:
Dad was driving us t the airprt in his CJ3, and suddenly the car stpped. The hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen, s the car did nt wrk. ‘Oh, n!’ said Mum. ‘We’re ging t miss ur plane. What shall we d?’
16．What did Lily d befre returning t her rm last week?

17．Mike didn’t have lunch in the Frever Green Huse, did he?

18．What place did Mike’s fridge rder fd frm?

19．Why did Benny’s father’s car stp wrking?

20．Hw sn may the prblems happen accrding t the text?

When yu walk int the small Australian twn f Cber Pedy, yu may be surprised by what yu can see. It’s just barren land there!
S why even call it a twn? There are mre than 4,000 peple f 48 natinalities. Hwever, all f the peple live undergrund!
Cber Pedy was established in 1915, fllwing the discvery f pals (猫眼石). The twn is smetimes called the “pal capital f the wrld”, because it is the largest pal mining area in the wrld.
Because f the desert climate, peple came t realize that while wrking under the grund was easy, living abve it was nt. The slutin was t mve undergrund, by changing ld mines int hmes and establishing the wrld’s first and mst likely, nly undergrund twn.
As years have gne by, the hmes have becme bigger. There are nw als sme htels fr turists. They cme frm all ver the wrld just t see this unusual twn. Cber Pedy is prbably best knwn fr its unique style f undergrund living.
While the structures may be lcated undergrund, they are in n way wrse than thse that lie abve. Nt nly d their walls have the clr f beautiful red, but als the structures have all the mdern equipment like walk-in clsets, mdern kitchens and televisins. And the twn als has gift shps selling pal jewelry, a cuple f museums and even a church!
Besides, Cber Pedy is als a favurite amng filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series f mvies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.
21．Hw many peple live in Cber Pedy?

22．When was Cber Pedy set up?

23．Why d peple in Cber Pedy live undergrund?

24．Hw did peple there slve their living prblem?

25．There are htels fr turists in Cber Pedy, aren’t there?
, .
26．What is Cber Pedy prbably mst famus fr?
.
27．If yu have chance, will yu g t Cber Pedy? Why?
. .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld is develping fast because f technlgy and its uses in ur lives. This means that the jbs we have nw are changing, and that there will be new jbs in the future. What’s mre, yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life. It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years—especially when yu’re early in yur jb.
There are ways t be prepared fr the future jbs by building different jb skills. It’s a gd idea t start develping these skills early, s yu will be ready t jump int these future jbs as they appear.
Understanding Digital (数字的) Infrmatin
Everything is becming mre digital, which means understanding digital infrmatin will be imprtant t success in the future jbs. Yu need t knw hw t understand and use digital technlgies—bth sftware, and hardware—as well as knwing hw t read and understand a lt f nline infrmatin.
If yu can understand and use digital infrmatin, yu will be able t learn it quickly and use it t slve prblems and make decisins.
Being Creative (独创的)
N technlgy can match the creativity f the human mind, and many future jbs will need peple t cme up with new ideas and put these ideas int real use. This means it is very imprtant t think creatively abut prblems. If yu can imagine ways t slve prblems and make new prducts, yu are mre likely t be successful in the future jbs.
Keeping Learning
As new technlgies and new jbs appear, it will be mre imprtant than ever t be willing t learn new things. Thse wh can’t r wn’t adapt (适应) t these changes will simply get left behind.
The wrkplace is changing fast, and will cntinue t change. New digital technlgies will change nearly every jb. S, yu shuld take every chance t learn new skills and technlgies, take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up n things that interest yu r will be useful fr yur future jbs.
28．What are the changes in jbs with the develpment f technlgy?

29．Hw can peple be prepared fr future jbs accrding t the passage?

30．What is the pssible result f nt adapting t the changes in future jbs?

31．Hw will yu get ready fr the future jb? Why?

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。
Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals, stres, parks—just a few kilmeters frm hme. This is the idea abut the 15-minute city. Here, peple can get all the services they need within 15minutes frm hme. This city mdel is being develped in cities arund the wrld, frm Paris t Mscw. It culd make peple get n better with each ther.
Richard is a strng supprter (支持者) f the 15-minute city. In his pinin, it was necessary t fight against pllutin prblems. In a 15-minute city, car travel is nt the best chice. Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads.
Clare plans t develp 15-minute areas thrugh France. That means the number f parking space will be reduced (减少) t 60,000 by 2024 and mre bike rads will be created.
Peter is the planner f the city Mscw. He is develping 15-minute areas: “Having stres clse t hmes makes peple be able t live a better life.” Peter says.
Bill is als an imprtant persn behind the 15-minute city plan. He wants t make these places inclusive (包容的). As an area becmes mre cnvenient (便利的), husing csts may increase. Bill advises t create mre kinds f huses in rder that peple f different grups can live there.
32．What is a 15-minute city like?

33．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

34．What’s the best way t travel in the new kind f city?

35．Why des Bill advise t create mre kinds f huses?

36．D yu think what advantages the 15-minute city has? (写出两条)
(1)
(2)
阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。
Kunming is a beautiful and famus city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital f Yunnan. It is a city with a lng histry. It is famus fr its beautiful weather. It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter. That’s why mre and mre peple like t travel and even t live there.
Peple’s lives are becming better and better. On weekends, peple like t relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, peple, especially ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills. Frm the tp f the hills, yu can have a gd lk at the beautiful scenery f Kunming. Far away frm the hills, yu can enjy the “sleeping beauty” amng the hills.
Peple in Kunming are really friendly. They ften invite their friends hme t taste delicius fd, like rice and ndles. If yu want t knw mre abut Kunming and taste its fd, please visit it yurself!
1题完成句子；2，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
37．Kunming is called “ ”.
38．What is Kunming famus fr?

39．What d ld peple want t d in winter in Kunming?

40．
41．
Wuld yu like t live in a city where yu can g t places like hspitals, museums, cinemas withut taking any frm f cards r mney and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu at present, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns where we have lived fr centuries, at the same time cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd in Krea. Every hme there will have a “telepresence system”, allwing users t cntrl the temperature and humidity (湿度) in their huses, take part in vide meetings, receive nline educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. All ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system as well.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems. “Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
If peple live in a “smart city”, it’s nt 42 fr them t take mney r any card when they g ut t different places. A “smart city” is a city where all 43 , ffices and schls are cnnected t the “telepresence system”, s users are 44 t d things like attending vide meetings and receiving nline educatin. The city f Sngd is such an 45 . The cmpany Cisccmes up with the idea. Many ther technlgy cmpanies are in this business as well. As mre peple will live in the city by 2050, the city gvernments shuld take 46 t make the city smarter and greener.
阅读短文，回答问题。
47．Where can yu read the infrmatin?

48．Why did Andy pst his questin?

49．Hw many peple suggested Andy g t San Antni next mnth?

50．Wh answered Andy’s questin abut safety?

51．What did Traveler suggest Andy shuld try in San Antni?

Times > Frum > Travel > Opinins
Andy
Austin r San Antni?Hi! I live in Mexic and am planning t visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next mnth.
I’d like t visit Austin r San Antni fr a few days. I like the utdr activities, lcal music, gd fd, friendly peple, etc. Are bth cities safe? Any tips are welcme.
pst time: May 16 19:06
Rcker
I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin’s nickname is “The live music capital f the wrld.” I can send yu the names f sme cl music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, t.
pst time: May 16 19:23
Biker 68
Definitely visit San Antni.The river walk is ne f the mst ppular things fr visitrs t d. There’s a lt t d utdrs here, t. And everyne in Texas is very friendly. See my phts.
pst time: May 16 20:54
Susan
I disagree with Rcker. I think music is better in San Antni. I have lived in bth cities. There is a lt t d utdrs in Austin, but there is just mre t d in San Antni.
pst time: May 16 23:09
Richard
Bth cities are safe, s dn’t wrry. I live in Hustn. It’s the largest city in Texas. Yu shuld visit here instead. Read my travel blg at richard23cub.re.
pst time: May 17 8:45
Traveler
San Antni has the best fd in Texas. D yu like Tex-Mex fd? Yu shuld g in spring r fall (Summer is ht!). I suggest travelling by bus. It’s nt expensive.
pst time: May 17 10:31
Ntes:
frum n.论坛
pst n./v. (张贴) 帖子
Texas 德克萨斯州
参考答案：
1． Perhaps can 2． different create 3． peple’s t have a lnger vacatin 4．N tw huses will be the same. 5． will expensive
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于未来的一些事情。
1．Maybe表示“可能”，是副词，位于句首，可以用perhaps替换；will be able t表示“能够”，可以和can替换。故填Perhaps；can。
2．根据“and we will be living in huses and flats just as we d tday.”可知，未来的房子不会完全不同，应用形容词different；根据“But peple will design and build the huses t match（C）their dreams.”和“the huse they want.”可知，人们会把不同的部分组合在一起，创造出他们想要的房子。create“创造”，t是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填different；create。
3．故填“But peple will design and build the huses t match（C）their dreams.”可知，此处是指人们的梦想，应用peple’s dreams；根据“Shrt space trips will develp first, then space htels will g arund the earth where（H）it will be pssible t have a lnger vacatin. ”可知，短期太空旅行将首先发展起来，然后太空旅馆将围绕地球运行，在那里人们将有可能度过一个更长的假期。这里的it是形式主语，动词不定式结构“t have a lnger vacatin”是真正的主语。故填peple’s；t have a lnger vacatin。
4．n“没有”；tw huses“两个房子”；will be the same“将是一样的”。故填N tw huses will be the same.
5．wn’t be cheap表示“将不便宜”，也就是“将会很贵”。will be expensive符合语境。故填will；expensive。
6．It’s abut hw t lk after the cmputers. 7．Autumn/Fall. 8．Smke f all kinds, fd and water. 9．Because if they are nt crrect, yu’ll get backache. 10．A dirty screen and a very bright screen.
【导语】本文介绍了如何保养电脑的知识。
6．由第一段“Many yung peple can use the cmputer, but few f them knw hw t lk after them.”可知本文是关于保养电脑的知识。故填It’s abut hw t lk after the cmputers.
7．由第二段“Keep yur cmputer in a cl... best at a temperature f 5-30℃.”可推测凉爽、干燥、温度适宜的季节是秋季。故填Autumn/Fall.
8．根据第三四段的“Smke f all kinds... Pieces f fd and a little water... D nt eat r drink...”可知各种烟、食物和水对电脑不利。故填Smke f all kinds, fd and water.
9．由第五段“If they are nt crrect, yu’ll get backache.”可知键盘和屏幕高度不对的话，会引起背部疼痛。故填Because if they are nt crrect, yu’ll get backache.
10．由最后一段“A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.”可知脏的或很亮的屏幕会伤害眼睛。故填A dirty screen and a very bright screen.
11． wrried less 12． Oberlin Reyes’ the students’ 13． number certain 14． Park’s was heavy 15．here’re the/a dctr’s suggestins/here’re dctrs’ suggestins
【导语】本文主要介绍了书包太重所带来的问题及如何才能使学生的书包减轻。
11．根据“yung students are having back and neck prblems as a result f carrying t much in their backpacks (schl bags).”可知，年轻的学生们由于在他们的背包中携带了太多的东西而出现了背部和颈部的问题，这是美国的后背专家所担心的，空处用形容词wrried“担心的”，作表语；根据“A few students had ne suggestin t lighten the lad”及“hmewrk”可知，此处是指一些学生有一个减轻负荷的建议，即是更少的作业，less“更少的”，修饰名词。故填wrried；less。
12．根据“‘It hurts (B) my back when I run,’ said Oberlin Reyes”可知，Oberlin Reyes说，“当我在跑的时候，它伤了我的后背”，因此my指的是“Oberlin Reyes的”，用名词所有格Oberlin Reyes’；根据“Experts say students shuld carry n mre than 10 t 15 percent f (E) their wn bdy weight.”可知，专家表示，学生携带的重量不应超过他们体重的10%至15%。因此their指代的是“学生们的”，用名词所有格the students’。故填Oberlin Reyes’；the students’。
13．根据“but a (C) lt f students”可知，a lt f表示“许多”，等于a number f；根据“be (H) sure t wear bth straps”可知，be sure t“确定，一定要”，等于be certain t。故填number；certain。
14．根据“Shirley Park, whse back-pack weighed 10 kilgrams”可知，此句表示“Shirley Park，她的背包重达10千克”，等同于“Shirley Park的背包重10千克”，句子用主系表结构，空处用名词所有格Shirley Park’s，修饰名词backpack，原句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，系动词用was；后跟形容词heavy“重的”，作表语。故填Park’s；was；heavy。
15．句子用here be句型表示“这有”，此处可用名词单数的所有格the/a dctr’s，也可用名词复数的所有格dctrs’表示“医生的”；suggestins“建议”，作主语，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填here’re the/a dctr’s suggestins/here’re dctrs’ suggestins。
16．She went shpping with her friends and had tea at the café. 17．Yes. 18．The supermarket. 19．Because the hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen. 20．In 27 years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily、Mike、Benny三个人在2050年遇到的一些问题。
16．根据“ I was staying at the Htel Whale with my friends last week. After ging shpping and having tea at the café. I went back t my rm t rest. ”可知，在她回到房间之前，她和朋友去购物了，并在咖啡馆喝了茶。故填She went shpping with her friends and had tea at the café.
17．根据“ I was having lunch in ur Frever Green Huse while ur fridge was rdering fd.”可知，吃午饭时，冰箱一直在点餐，所以他吃上了午饭，故填Yes.
18．根据“Suddenly a light went n and a lt f fd started t arrive frm the supermarket”可知，是从超市订购的食物，故填The supermarket.
19．根据“The hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen, s the car did nt wrk.”可知，是因为汽车里的氢气没能与氧气混合，所以这辆车不工作了。故填Because the hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen.
20．根据“Prblems in 2050”可知，讲述的是2050年遇到的一些问题，本试卷是2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷，所以可能发生在2050-2023=27年后，故填In 27 years.
21．Mre than 4,000 peple. 22．In 1915. 23．Because f the desert climate. 24．By changing ld mines int hmes and establishing the undergrund twn./By changing ld mines int hmes and establishing the wrld’s first undergrund twn. 25． Yes there are 26．Its unique style f undergrund living. 27． Yes. Because it’s cl t live undergrund.
【导语】本文介绍了Cber Pedy是澳洲的沙漠小镇，不仅因为它的猫眼石而出名，Cber Pedy最著名的可能是其独特的地下生活方式。
21．根据“There are mre than 4,000 peple f 48 natinalities.”可知，有4000多人住在Cber Pedy。故填Mre than 4,000 peple.
22．根据“Cber Pedy was established in 1915, fllwing the discvery f pals (猫眼石).”可知，Cber Pedy是在1915年建立的。故填In 1915.
23．根据“Because f the desert climate, peple came t realize that while wrking under the grund was easy, living abve it was nt.”可知，Cber Pedy的人住在地下是因为沙漠气候。故填Because f the desert climate.
24．根据“The slutin was t mve undergrund, by changing ld mines int hmes and establishing the wrld’s first and mst likely, nly undergrund twn.”可知，那里的人们是通过将旧矿井改造成住宅，建立世界上第一个地下城镇来解决他们的生活问题的。故填By changing ld mines int hmes and establishing the undergrund twn./By changing ld mines int hmes and establishing the wrld’s first undergrund twn.
25．根据“There are nw als sme htels fr turists.”可知，现在也有一些接待游客的旅馆。故填Yes；there are。
26．根据“Cber Pedy is prbably best knwn fr its unique style f undergrund living.”可知，Cber Pedy可能以其独特的地下生活方式而闻名。故填Its unique style f undergrund living.
27．开放性问题，言之有理即。参考答案为：Yes；Because it’s cl t live undergrund。
28．There will be new jbs and yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./There will be new jbs./Yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years. 29．By building different jb skills./Peple need understand digital infrmatin, be creative and keep learning./Understand digital infrmatin/be creative/keep learning. 30．
Getting left behind./Peple/They will get left behind.
31．I will keep learning new skills and technlgies t get ready fr the future jb, because new jbs will appear in the future. If I dn’t keep up with the new skills and technlgies, I will fall behind.
【导语】本文主要介绍随着科学技术的发展，未来工作会发生很大变化，为了应对这些变化，我们应该掌握不同的工作技能，不能适应未来变化的人只会落后。
28．根据“This means that the jbs we have nw are changing, and that there will be new jbs in the future. What’s mre, yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life. It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years—especially when yu’re early in yur jb.”可知未来会有新工作，也不会一辈子只做同一个工作，也有可能每几年就换一次工作，故填There will be new jbs and yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./There will be new jbs./Yu wn’t be in the same jb yur whle wrking life./It’ll be mre likely that yu will change jbs every few years.
29．根据“There are ways t be prepared fr the future jbs by building different jb skills.”、“Understanding Digital (数字的) Infrmatin”、“Being Creative (独创的)”和“Keeping Learning”可知人们可以掌握不同工作的技能、理解数字信息、拥有创造力和持续学习来为未来的工作做准备，故填By building different jb skills./Peple need understand digital infrmatin, be creative and keep learning./Understand digital infrmatin/be creative/keep learning.
30．根据“Thse wh can’t r wn’t adapt (适应) t these changes will simply get left behind.”可知不能适应未来变化的人会落后于人，故填Getting left behind./Peple/They will get left behind.
31．开放性题型，答案合理即可。故填I will keep learning new skills and technlgies t get ready fr the future jb, because new jbs will appear in the future. If I dn’t keep up with the new skills and technlgies, I will fall behind.
32．Peple can get all the services they need within 15 minutes frm hme./It has everything peple need just a few kilmeters frm hme. 33．与污染问题做斗争是有必要的。 34．On ft r by bike./Traveling by bike r n ft is the best way. 35．Because peple f different grups can live there. 36． Peple can get all the services they need within 15minutes frm hme. It culd make peple get n better with each ther.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“15分钟城市”的概念以及它的优点。
32．根据“Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals, stres, parks—just a few kilmeters frm hme.”和“Here, peple can get all the services they need within 15minutes frm hme.”可知，15分钟城市就像人们可以在离家15分钟内或仅几公里的地方，得到人们所需的一切或服务。故填Peple can get all the services they need within 15 minutes frm hme./It has everything peple need just a few kilmeters frm hme.
33．分析句子可知，本句是it is adj.t d sth.句型，翻译为“做某事是怎么样的”。necessary翻译为“必要的”，fight against翻译为“与……作斗争”；pllutin prblems翻译为“污染问题”。故填：与污染问题做斗争是有必要的。
34．根据“In a 15-minute city, car travel is nt the best chice. Peple shuld build mre ft rads and bike rads.”可知，在新型城市中旅行的最佳方式是步行或者骑自行车。故填On ft r by bike./Traveling by bike r n ft is the best way.
35．根据“Bill advises t create mre kinds f huses in rder that peple f different grups can live there.”可知，比尔建议建造更多类型的房屋，以便不同群体的人可以居住在那里。故填Because peple f different grups can live there.
36．根据“Imagine having everything yu need—hspitals, stres, parks—just a few kilmeters frm hme.”和“It culd make peple get n better with each ther.”可知，15分钟城市的优势有能够得到一切所需要的服务，也让彼此之间相处得更好。故填Peple can get all the services they need within 15minutes frm hme.；It culd make peple get n better with each ther.
37．the Spring City 38．It’s famus fr its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather. 39．They want/wuld like t climb the Western Hills. 40．Peple’s lives are becming better and better. 41．夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明这座城市。
37．根据“Kunming is a beautiful and famus city. It is called ‘the Spring City’.”可知，昆明被称为“春城”。故填the Spring City。
38．根据“It is famus fr its beautiful weather.”可知，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名。故填It’s famus fr its beautiful weather./Its beautiful weather.
39．根据“In winter, peple, especially ld peple, wuld like t climb the Western Hills.”可知，在冬天，人们，尤其是老人，喜欢爬西山。故填They want/wuld like t climb the Western Hills.
40．根据第二段全段内容可知，主要讲述了在周末或假日，人们喜欢在不同的地方以不同的方式放松自己。在冬天，人们，尤其是老年人喜欢爬西山。体现出昆明人的生活越来越好。故本段的主题句就是第一句“Peple’s lives are becming better and better.”。故填Peple’s lives are becming better and better.
41．It’s 既不……也不……；t ht in summer夏天太热；t cld in winter冬天太冷。故填：夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。
42．necessary 43．hmes 44．allwed/able 45．example 46．steps/actin
【导语】本文主要讲述了“智能”城市将会来临，并介绍了城市生活将会发生的变化。
42．根据“Wuld yu like t live in a city where yu can g t places like hspitals, museums, cinemas withut taking any frm f cards r mney... ”可知，如果人们生活在一个“智能城市”，当他们外出到不同的地方时，他们不需要带钱或任何卡。空处应填形容词作表语，necessary“必须的”，故填necessary。
43．根据“ Every hme there will have a ‘telepresence system’, allwing users t cntrl the temperature and humidity (湿度) in their huses, take part in vide meetings, receive nline educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. All ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system as well.”（那里的每个家庭都将有一个“远程遥控系统”，用户可以控制家里的温度和湿度，参加视频会议，接受在线教育、医疗保健和政府服务。所有办公室和学校也都将连接到该系统。）可知，那里所有的家庭，办公室和学校都连接到“远程遥控系统”，hme“家”，all后跟名词复数，故填hmes。
44．根据“Every hme there will have a ‘telepresence system’, allwing users t cntrl the temperature and humidity (湿度) in their huses, take part in vide meetings, receive nline educatin, healthcare and gvernment services.”（那里的每个家庭都将有一个“远程遥控系统”，用户可以控制家里的温度和湿度，参加视频会议，接受在线教育、医疗保健和政府服务。）可知，用户被允许/可以做一些事情，比如参加视频会议和接受在线教育，be allwed t d“被允许做某事”；be able t d sth“能够/可以做某事”。故填allwed/able。
45．根据“ One such place is the city f Sngd in Krea”可知，韩国松岛市就是这样一个地方的例子，example“例子”，an后跟单数名词。故填example。
46．根据“Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems. ”和“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可推断，由于到2050年将有更多的人居住在城市，市政府应该采取行动/措施使城市更智能、更环保。take steps/actin t d“采取措施/行动做某事”。故填steps/actin。
47．On the (website/pst/Times) frum. 48．(Because he wanted) T ask fr advice/suggestins/tips abut the tw cities./T knw which city is safer./T knw (mre) infrmatin abut the tw cities.
49．Three. 50．Richard. 51．(Traveler suggested that he) Try sme lcal fd./Try the fd there./Traveler suggested (him) trying sme lcal fd./Trying the fd there.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Andy关于去奥斯汀和圣安东尼奥两个城市中哪个城市旅行的帖子及大家的回复。
47．根据“Times > Frum”可知此篇文章来自于网站，Times帖子论坛，故填On the (website/pst/Times) frum.
48．根据“Austin r San Antni?Hi! I live in Mexic and am planning t visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next mnth.I’d like t visit Austin r San Antni fr a few days. I like the utdr activities, lcal music, gd fd, friendly peple, etc. Are bth cities safe? Any tips are welcme. ”可知Andy想要去得克萨斯州拜访叔叔，顺便拜访奥斯汀或圣安东尼奥，所以询问这两个城市的信息，希望得到相关的建议，故填(Because he wanted) T ask fr advice/suggestins/tips abut the tw cities./T knw which city is safer./T knw (mre) infrmatin abut the tw cities.
49．根据“Biker 68 Definitely visit San Antni.”“Susan I disagree with Rcker. I think music is better in San there is just mre t d in San Antni”和“Traveler San Antni has the best fd in Texas.”可知共有3人建议Andy去圣安东尼奥，故填Three.
50．根据“RichardBth cities are safe, s dn’t wrry.”可知Richard就安全情况给予了回答，故填Richard.
51．根据“TravelerSan Antni has the best fd in Texas.”可知游客建议尝试本地的美食，故填(Traveler suggested that he) Try sme lcal fd./Try the fd there./Traveler suggested (him) trying sme lcal fd./Trying the fd there.