期中专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习4

这是一份期中专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习4，共18页。
Xie Hngxing, 40, was brn and raised arund Wuyi Muntain.As a bamb weaving（编织）artist, has been wrking n it fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme ppular n the Internet because f building a mini bamb Tiangng space statin. On Duyin, a ppular shrt-vide app, Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk 46 days t finish his mini bamb space statin. He used mre than 12 kinds f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.
Xie began t learn bamb weaving when he was a teenager. “I fund that bamb weaving is interesting. With a rich imaginatin, yu can almst make anything. S, I decided t study this skill,” he said. After years f hard wrk, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream. He successfully turned the bamb weaving f Wuyi Muntain int a prvincial intangible cultural heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.
Hwever, it is nt easy fr Xie t pass n the art, but he is trying his best. He set up a museum f bamb weaving in which visitrs can watch and take phts f his wrks. At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.
1．What is Xie’s jb?

2．Why did Xie becme ppular nline?

3．Hw many kinds f lcal bamb were used t make the space statin?

4．When did Xie make his dream cme true?

5．Where can peple learn t make bags frm bamb?

阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题。
Xu Xiujuan was brn in Zhalng, Heilngjiang Prvince in 1964. Her father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was yung. She sn shwed a great lve fr these white birds. She became gd at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she gt a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince. She enjyed taking care f the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again.
In September 1987, ne f the birds went missing. The wrkers in the nature reserve lked everywhere, but n ne culd find it. Xiujuan was very wrried. She lked fr it day and night fr tw days. On the secnd night, while she was lking fr the missing bird, she fell int a river and died. She was nly 23.
Later, the sng “The stry f the red-crwned crane” was written in memry f Xiujuan. Thugh Xiujuan died yung, peple always remember her when they hear the sng r see a red-crwned crane.
6．What was Xiujuan’s father’s jb?

7．Where did Xu wrk?

8．What wuld Xu d when the bird became sick?

9．Hw lng did Xu lk fr the missing bird?

10．What is the purpse f writing the sng “The stry f the red-crwned crane”?

Wang Damin is a fisherman.（A）________ he is ver 65, he is very（B）healthy and still enjys wrking.
Damin uses crmrants t catch fish. Crmrants are large black birds.（C）它们擅长捕鱼 because they can swim well. They can dive dwn and stay under the water fr up t tw minutes.
Damin usually sets ff in the late afternn and gets the crmrants ready fr wrk. First, he ties a piece f grass arund their necks t stp them（D）________ eating big fish. Then when Damin's bat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them int the river. He uses several ways t attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and dwn n his bat. After dark, he hangs a light n a pst at the frnt f the bat. The crmrants bring the fish back t the bat. The fish are then taken and thrwn int a big basket by Damin. N nets are（E）required fr this type f fishing.
（F）Crmrant fishing was nce practised in lts f places in Suth-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But tday, few peple are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be n mre crmrant fishermen in the wrld.
11．在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ,
12．写出文中划线部分（B）和（E）的同义词：
13．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：
14．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：
Crmrants fishing be practised in lts f places in Suth-East China.
15．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： .
回答问题
Prblems in 2050
Lily：
I was staying at the Htel Whale with my friends last week. After ging shpping and having tea at the café. I went back t my rm t rest. But when I pened the dr. I saw that water was cming in thrugh the windw! I knew I shuld nt just stand there, but I did nt knw what t d……
Mike:
At 11:30 a.m. the day befre yesterday, I was having lunch in ur Frever Green Huse while ur fridge was rdering fd. Suddenly a light went n and a lt f fd started t arrive frm the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and s n. ‘Stp!’ I shuted at the fridge, but the fd cntinued t cme in…
Benny:
Dad was driving us t the airprt in his CJ3, and suddenly the car stpped. The hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen, s the car did nt wrk. ‘Oh, n!’ said Mum. ‘We’re ging t miss ur plane. What shall we d?’
16．What did Lily d befre returning t her rm last week?

17．Mike didn’t have lunch in the Frever Green Huse, did he?

18．What place did Mike’s fridge rder fd frm?

19．Why did Benny’s father’s car stp wrking?

20．Hw sn may the prblems happen accrding t the text?

阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
I wrte my first pem（诗）when I was 5 years ld. It was fr Mther’s Day. At that time, I was mre wrried abut making rhymes（韵律）than making sense. My pem went like this: “Mther’s Day is smething special. And then yu will find a wishing well（许愿池）!”
The pem was nt my best wrk, but my mm kept it—just like she kept every ther piece f writing and artwrk I ever made. She als kept my baby clthes, a piece f hair frm my first haircut and embarrassing（窘态的）pictures f my sister and me as little kids. Smetimes we feel like ur mm runs a museum f ur lives, and she’s the nly visitr.
But it feels nice t be lved like that. Wh else wuld care enugh t keep all f my terrible drawings and silly pems? Only my mther.
On Mther’s Day when I was little, I used t bring my mm breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I lved her.
I dn’t get t see my mther very much these days. Nw I live with my husband in Shanghai, China, 11, 200km frm my parents’ hme in the US. I’m t far away t bring my mm breakfast in bed r give her a hug. But when Mther’s Day cmes, I’ll call my mm frm China. Over the phne, I’ll tell her I lve her, and that she’s the best mm in the Wrld. N matter hw far away I g, she’s always in my heart.
21．When did the writer write her first pem?

22．What did the writer think f the pictures f her sister and her as little kids?

23．Why d yu think the writer’s mther kept s many things frm the writer and her sister?

24．Did the writer use t d many things fr her mther n Mther’s Day?

25．Where des the writer live nw?

Traveling t anther cuntry is exciting and fun. But if yu dn’t learn abut lcal traditins, yur trip may get int truble. T help stp things like that, I list sme cultural tabs (禁忌) in several cuntries. Let’s take a lk and then yu can have a great trip there.
Mexic
In Mexic, bringing an expensive gift t smene’s hme is a n-n. It culd be seen as a bribe (贿赂). Fr lcal peple, sme simple things like flwers are gd gifts. But yu shuldn’t take alng red flwers, because in Mexican culture, they symblize death and can be cnnected with witchcraft (巫术).
The US
Americans have a traditin f tipping (给小费). Yu can tip waiters, taxi drivers, htel drmen…nearly anyne with a service jb.
Pay attentin when yu talk with Americans. Questins like “Hw ld are yu?” may be cmmn between friends. But as turists in the US, it is nt plite t ask peple’s age.
Britain
British peple are knwn fr queuing (排队). Frm the supermarket t the undergrund, queues are very cmmn in Britain. Usually, it takes a British persn six mnths f their life in queues. If yu jump the queue in Britain, yu may make them angry.
Japan
Yu shuld never wear shes indrs in Japan. When visiting smene’s hme, it is rude t enter with shes n. Shes shuld be taken ff at the dr and replaced with indr slippers (拖鞋). This is als the same when yu try clthes n in a clthes shp. Yu shuld take ff yur shes befre ging int the fitting rm (试衣间). There are indr shes prepared fr custmers inside.
26．What are gd gifts fr lcal peple in Mexic?

27．Why shuldn’t turists ask peple’s age in the US?

28．Hw lng des it usually take a British persn in queues?

29．What shuld yu d befre ging int the fitting rm in Japan?

30．What is the passage mainly abut?

One night during winter, a bear came int the city f Vancuver in Canada. It walked thrugh the streets, fund sme fd in dustbin bins and started eating. In the mrning, smene saw (A) ___________ bear and called the plice. They came and tk the bear back t the muntains. Luckily, (B) 熊很安全. But what happens in ther cuntries when big animals g int cities?
_____①____ In Cape Twn, Suth Africa, babns (狒狒) g int the city when they are hungry. Smetimes they g int huses and take fd frm fridges! They can frighten peple. But the city can be dangerus fr babns t.
Smetimes, they die in traffic accidents. Human fd is very bad fr (C)_________ teeth. It has a lt f sugar. ______②______ Nw, there are babn mnitrs (监督员) wrking in Cape Twn. These peple return the animals t the cuntryside.
In Mscw, there are 35,000 wild dgs. They live in parks, ld huses, markets and train statins. (D) Many peple give them fd and water. Sme make small huses fr the dgs in their gardens. ____③____
In sme cities, yu can see birds, insects (昆虫), mice and squirrels (松鼠) every day. But smetimes, bigger animals can be dangerus. We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.
31．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
32．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语:
33．将文中划线部分(D)改写为: They fd and water by many peple.
34．在文中①②③迭出能填入“This helps them during winter.”的位畳.
35．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi ’an. The audience can hear them, (A) __________ they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play.
Shadw puppets are made f hard leather. The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. (B) Each puppet is painted in bright clurs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, (C) 王站在白色屏幕的后面with lights behind it. The audience sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets (D) arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, (E) shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard (F) __________ little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
36．在文中（A）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
37．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词。
38．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语。
39．将文中划线部分（E）改写为：shadw puppet plays are ppular befre.
40．从文章找出表示皮影形状的两个名词。
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A Chinese knt is usually made f a thin rpe. It can be in the shape f an animal, a flwer r a Chinese character with a special meaning. Red rpes are usually used because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple.
Many Chinese knts have special meanings: Peple think that these knts can bring them happiness r gd luck, s they carry the knts with them r put them up at hme.
41．What is a Chinese knt made f?

42．Hw many shapes can it be accrding t the text?

43．Why d peple usually use red rpes t make a Chinese knt?

44．Where d peple put the knts up?

45．D Chinese knts have special meanings?

根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题。
Chen Jifang frm Shanghai is abut 70 years ld. She wn peple’s hearts because f her energetic(充满活力的) exercise.
Accrding t Chen, her health was pr in the past. In 2018, Chen had sme health prblems and the dctr advised her t exercise mre. Because f this, Chen went t a gym fr the first time n December 29, 2018. “Everyne in the gym was yung,” Chen said. “I surprised them a lt.”
Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stp exercising until 3 pm. Chen als changed her eating habits. Three mnths later, she lst 28 kilgrams. Her health imprved. Nw, she still keeps training fr s lng. Chen has the full supprt(支持) f her family. Her husband des mst f the husewrk. Her daughter helps t buy sprts clthes and shes fr her.
“We cannt stp aging, but exercise can slw it dwn,” Chen said. “Instead f spending mney buying medicine, it is better t spend it exercising. All I want t say is that it is never t late t be healthy.”
46．Why did Chen Jifang win peple’s hearts?

47．Hw did ther peple feel when they saw Chen in the gym fr the first time?

48．Hw lng did Chen train every day?

49．Des Chen’s husband supprt her?

50．What des Chen want t tell us?

阅读短文，然后按照要求完成下列小题。
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xian. The audience can hear them, (A) _______ they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play.
(B)皮影是由硬皮革制成的. The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet is painted in bright clurs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen (C) _______ lights behind it. The audience sit (D) in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s the audience can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. (E) Nw with TV and films shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk hard fr little mney, but they dn’t (F) mind. They want t keep this traditinal art frm alive.
51．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的单词： ；
52．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：

53．写出文中画线部分(D)和(F)处的同义词或近义词： ；
54．将文中画线部分(E)改写为Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are ppular befre.
55．从文中找出皮影可以活动的两个部分： ；
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，简略回答下列问题。
During the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya wh wrked in Chngyang cunty(县), in tday’s Hubei. Theft(偷窃)was cmmn at that time—even mney frm the cunty’s vault(钱库)was stlen(偷盗).
One day, Zhang saw a lw-ranking(低阶的)fficial cme ut f the vault in a hurry. Zhang stpped him and asked, “Why are yu in such a hurry?”
“N reasn,” said the fficial.
Zhang knew things were being stlen frm the vault. S he asked the guards t search the fficial. They fund a cpper cin in the fficial’s headband(头巾).
Zhang asked him hw much mre mney he had stlen. The fficial said he didn’t steal(偷) anything else. Zhang rdered the guards t beat the fficial.
The fficial didn’t give in. He said, “I nly stle a cpper cin. Yu can’t kill me just because f that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrte in a red pen, “If yu steal a cin every day, there will be a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne(水滴石穿). ”
56．What was Zhang Guaiya’s jb?

57．Why did Zhang stp the lw-ranking fficial?

58．Did the fficial d anything wrng?

59．Hw did Zhang Guaiya feel when the fficial didn’t give in?

60．What can yu learn frm the stry?

参考答案：
1．He is a bamb weaving artist. 2．Because he built a mini bamb Tiangng space statin. 3．Mre than 12. 4．In February 2022. 5．At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
1．根据第一段“As a bamb weaving（编织） artist, has been wrking n it fr 22 years.”可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故填He is a bamb weaving artist.
2．根据第一段“Recently, he has becme ppular n the Internet because f building a mini bamb Tiangng space statin”可知，他因建造了一个迷你竹制天宫空间站而在网上走红。故填Because he built a mini bamb Tiangng space statin.
3．根据第一段“He used mre than 12 kinds f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.”可知，他使用了12种以上的当地竹子来展示空间站的美丽。故填Mre than 12.
4．根据第二段“After years f hard wrk, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream.”可知。2022年2月，谢实现了自己的梦想。故填In February 2022.
5．根据最后一段“At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.”可知，在他武夷山的工作室里，人们可以学习如何用竹子制作耳环或袋子。故填At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain.
6．Xu Xiujuan’s father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes. 7．She wrked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince. 8．She wuld take gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again. 9．She lked fr it day and night fr tw days. 10．The sng was written in memry f Xu Xiujuan.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国第一位驯鹤姑娘徐秀娟的生平事迹。
6．根据“Her father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes.”可知她父亲的工作是照看丹顶鹤。故填Xu Xiujuan’s father’s jb was t lk after red-crwned cranes.
7．根据“When Xiujuan was 21, she gt a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.”可知当徐秀娟21岁时，她在江苏省的一个自然保护区工作。故填She wrked at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince.
8．根据“If a bird became sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again.”可知当鸟儿生病的时候，她照顾好它，每一天都跟它在一起，直到它足够强壮到能够再次飞翔。故填She wuld take gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng enugh t fly again.
9．根据“She lked fr it day and night fr tw days.”可知她日以继夜找了它两天。故填She lked fr it day and night fr tw days.
10．根据“Later, the sng “The stry f the red-crwned crane” was written in memry f Xiujuan.”可知歌曲《丹顶鹤的故事》是为了记住徐秀娟而写的。故填The sng was written in memry f Xu Xiujuan.
11． Althugh/Thugh frm 12． fit needed 13．They are gd at catching fish. 14． used t 15．Crmrant fishing
【导语】本文主要讲述了王大民用鸬鹚捕鱼的事情。
11．根据“he is ver 65, he is very healthy ”可知，两句前后之间是让步关系，所以可以用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句；根据“ stp them... eating big fish”可知，此处是stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”的结构，故填Althugh/Thugh；frm。
12．healthy“健康的”，同义词是fit“健康的”；required“需要”，be required fr“对……是必需的”，与be needed fr同义，二者可以互换，故选fit；needed。
13．它们：they，作主语，谓语动词用复数；擅长做某事：be gd at ding sth；捕鱼：catch fish。故填They are gd at catching fish.
14．句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗。根据题干，空处应填nce“曾经”的同义词，结合“ be practised ”可知，此处应是used t d“过去是，曾经是”的结构，故填used；t。
15．全文围绕着鸬鹚捕鱼来讲的，所以Crmrant fishing “鸬鹚捕鱼”最能说明本文主旨，故填Crmrant fishing。
16．She went shpping with her friends and had tea at the café. 17．Yes. 18．The supermarket. 19．Because the hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen. 20．In 27 years.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily、Mike、Benny三个人在2050年遇到的一些问题。
16．根据“ I was staying at the Htel Whale with my friends last week. After ging shpping and having tea at the café. I went back t my rm t rest. ”可知，在她回到房间之前，她和朋友去购物了，并在咖啡馆喝了茶。故填She went shpping with her friends and had tea at the café.
17．根据“ I was having lunch in ur Frever Green Huse while ur fridge was rdering fd.”可知，吃午饭时，冰箱一直在点餐，所以他吃上了午饭，故填Yes.
18．根据“Suddenly a light went n and a lt f fd started t arrive frm the supermarket”可知，是从超市订购的食物，故填The supermarket.
19．根据“The hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen, s the car did nt wrk.”可知，是因为汽车里的氢气没能与氧气混合，所以这辆车不工作了。故填Because the hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen.
20．根据“Prblems in 2050”可知，讲述的是2050年遇到的一些问题，本试卷是2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末试卷，所以可能发生在2050-2023=27年后，故填In 27 years.
21．When she was 5 years ld./At the age f five. 22．They are embarrassing. 23．Because she lved them. 24．Yes, she did.
25．She lives in Shanghai, China.
【导语】本文描述了作者和母亲相处的点点滴滴，表达了作者对母亲的爱。
21．根据“I wrte my first pem（诗）when I was 5 years ld.”可知，5岁时写了第一首诗，故填When she was 5 years ld./At the age f five.
22．根据“She als kept my baby clthes, a piece f hair frm my first haircut and embarrassing（窘态的）pictures f my sister and me as little kids”可知，认为她和妹妹小时候的照片很尴尬，故填They are embarrassing.
23．根据“But it feels nice t be lved like that”可知，因为母亲爱她们，故填Because she lved them.
24．根据“On Mther’s Day when I was little, I used t bring my mm breakfast in bed, make her a card, give her kisses and hugs and tell her I lved her”可知，在作者小的时候，作者在母亲节会为母亲做许多事情，故填Yes, she did.
25．根据“Nw I live with my husband in Shanghai, China”可知，现在住在中国上海，故填She lives in Shanghai, China.
26．Sme simple things like flwers, but red flwers shuldn’t be taken alng. 27．Because it is nt plite t ask peple’s age in the US. 28．Six mnths./Half a year. 29．I shuld take ff my shes. 30．Sme cultural tabs in several cuntries.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将会是惬意的。
26．由文中“Fr lcal peple, sme simple things like flwers are gd gifts. But yu shuldn’t take alng red flwers...”可知，去墨西哥的当地人家中，像花这样简单的东西都是不错的礼物，但是不可以带红花，故填Sme simple things like flwers, but red flwers shuldn’t be taken alng.
27．由文中“But as turists in the US, it is nt plite t ask peple’s age.”可知，在美国不应该问别人的年龄，因为这不礼貌，故填Because it is nt plite t ask peple’s age in the US.
28．由文中“Usually, it takes a British persn six mnths f their life in queues”可知，此句是说一个英国人要花6个月的时间排队，故填Six mnths./Half a year.
29．由文中“Yu shuld take ff yur shes befre ging int the fitting rm (试衣间).”可知，在进入试衣间前需要脱鞋，故填I shuld take ff my shes.
30．本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌，故填Sme cultural tabs in several cuntries.
31． the their 32．the bear was very safe 33． are given 34．③ 35．We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家中大型动物进入城市后的命运，以及人们帮助它们的办法。
31．根据“bear”可知，此处是特指上文出现过的“熊”，用定冠词the修饰；根据“Smetimes, they ...”可知，此处指对“它们的”牙齿有害，用they对应的形容词物主代词their。故填the；their。
32．本句是“主系表”结构；“熊”bear，作主语be动词用was；“安全”safe；“很”very/quite，修饰形容词safe。故填the bear was very/quite safe.
33．根据题干可知，是将主动句变为被动句（be dne），主语是they，原句时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，give变成given。故填are；given。
34．根据“ Many peple give them fd and water. Sme make small huses fr the dgs in their gardens.”可知，人们给动物提供水，食物和住所，帮助了它们。所以该句“This helps them during winter.这在冬天帮助了它们。”应放在③处。故填③。
35．根据“We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们在不伤害动物的情况下帮助它们的事情，所以该句是本文的主题句。故填We shuld stp big animals frm entering the cities withut hurting them.
36． but fr
37． every everywhere
38．Wang stands behind a white screen. 39． less than 40． persn animal
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
36．根据“The audience can hear them”和“they cannt see them”可知，前后句为转折关系，故（A）处应填but；根据“wrk very hard”和“little mney”可知，此处表示工作的目的，应用介词fr，故（F）处应用fr。故填but；fr。
37．根据“each”可知，其意为“每个”，其近义词为every；根据“arund”可知，其意为“到处”，其近义词为everywhere。故填every；everywhere。
38．站在：stand；白色屏幕：a white screen；在……后面：behind。根据“王”Wang可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词stand应用三单形式，即stands，“在白色屏幕的后面”behind a white screen。故填Wang stands behind a white screen.
39．根据“nt as ppular as befre”可知，其同意表达可用：less ppular than befre“不像以前那么受欢迎”。故填less；than。
40．根据“The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject”可知，皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。故填persn；animal。
41．A thin rpe. 42．3/Three. 43．Because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple. 44．Peple put the knts up at hme. 45．Yes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国结的相关内容。
41．根据“A Chinese knt is usually made f a thin rpe.”可知，中国结通常是用细绳做的。故填A thin rpe.
42．根据“It can be in the shape f an animal, a flwer r a Chinese character with a special meaning.”可知，它可以是一种动物的形状，一种花或一个具有特殊意义的汉字。共提到3种形状，故填3/Three.
43．根据“Red rpes are usually used because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple.”可知，通常用红绳，因为红色对中国人来说是吉祥的颜色。故填Because red is a lucky clur fr Chinese peple.
44．根据“s they carry the knts with them r put them up at hme”可知，人们通常把中国结挂在家里。故填Peple put the knts up at hme.
45．根据“Many Chinese knts have special meanings”可知，许多中国结都有特殊的含义，故填Yes.
46．Because f her energetic exercise. 47．Surprised. 48．Fr seven hurs. 49．Yes./Yes, he des. 50．It is never t late t be healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的奶奶陈继芳在抖音上发布健身视频，用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱，鼓励更多的人参与锻炼。
46．根据“She wn peple’s hearts because f her energetic(充满活力的) exercise.”可知，她因精力充沛的锻炼赢得了人们的心。故填Because f her energetic exercise.
47．根据“Because f this, Chen went t a gym fr the first time n December 29, 2018. ‘Everyne in the gym was yung,’ Chen said. ‘I surprised them a lt.’”可知，陈继芳让健身房的人感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
48．根据“Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stp exercising until 3 pm.”可知，每天锻炼7个小时。故填Fr seven hurs.
49．根据“Chen has the full supprt(支持) f her family. Her husband des mst f the husewrk. Her daughter helps t buy sprts clthes and shes fr her.”可知，陈的老公是支持她的，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he des.
50．根据“All I want t say is that it is never t late t be healthy.”可知，保持健康永远不会太迟。故填It is never t late t be healthy.
51． but with 52．Shadw puppets are made f hard leather. 53． befre care 54． less than 55． arms legs
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的表现形式，用到的道具以及王卫方和他的朋友从事皮影戏的目的。
51．根据“The audience can hear them,… they cannt see them.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。根据“During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen…lights behind it.”可知，“灯光在它后面”和“王站在白色幕布后面”都是皮影戏的特点。所以此处可以用介词with构成短语，做句子的伴随状语。故填but；with。
52．皮影：shadw puppet；由……制成：be made f；硬皮革：hard leather。shadw puppets作为主语，首字母要大写。主语用名词复数shadw puppets表示皮影这一类事物。主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填Shadw puppets are made f hard leather.
53．in frnt f意为“在……前面”，in frnt f the screen表示“在屏幕前面”，in frnt f的近义词是befre；mind在此句中表示“介意”的意思，根据本句“Wang and his friends ften wrk hard fr little mney, but they dn’t mind.”可知，Wang和他的朋友经常为了一点点的钱努力工作，但是他们不介意。“mind介意”的近义词是care。故填befre；care。
54．根据“Nw with TV and films shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.”可知，现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不如之前那么受欢迎。此句话可以转述为“现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏跟以前相比，不再那么受欢迎”。故用less ppular来表示“不如之前受欢迎的”，后接than来构成比较级，故填less；than。
55．根据第二段“Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.”可知，一些木偶的胳膊和腿可以活动。所以皮影可以活动的两个部分是：胳膊和腿。故填arms；legs。
56．He was an fficial in the Sng Dynasty. 57．Because he came ut f the vault in a hurry. 58．Yes, he did. 59．He felt angry. 60．Dn’t d bad things even if it’s small.
【导语】本文主要讲述张乖崖“水滴石穿”的故事。
56．根据“During the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya wh wrked in Chngyang cunty(县), in tday’s Hubei.”，可知张乖崖是宋朝的一名官员。故填He was an fficial in the Sng Dynasty.
57．根据“One day, Zhang saw a lw—ranking(低阶的)fficial cme ut f the vault in a hurry. Zhang stpped him and asked, Why are yu in such a hurry?”，可知低阶的官员行色匆匆的从钱库出来，引起了张乖崖的怀疑，所以让他停下。Why引导的特殊疑问句用Because来回答。故填Because he came ut f the vault in a hurry.
58．根据“The fficial didn’t give in. He said, I nly stle a cpper cin”，可知低阶的官员投了一枚铜币。原句为一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes。故填Yes, he did.
59．根据“Zhang was very angry”，可知张乖崖很生气。故填He felt angry.
60．根据“He wrte in a red pen, “If yu steal a cin every day, there will be a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne(水滴石穿). ”，可知我们不能因为坏事小，就去做坏事。即使是很小的事情，经过一段时间也会有很大不同。故填Dn’t d bad things even if it’s small.