期末专题 语法填空（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习

这是一份期末专题 语法填空（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项练习，共16页。
Dr Paul Rse and his team have dne a study n flamings. It shws the birds always live in large grups, but they spend mst f the time with a small grup f friends, just 3 peple.
“It’s easy t find ut whether flamings are friends r nt. Usually, 4 grup f friends sit r stand less than ne neck length away frm each ther. S when ther grups f flamings cme t near, they will extend(伸长) their lng necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rse said.
Anther interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamings chse thse with similar persnalities and clurs when making friends.
The findings f the study are imprtant 7 they can help zs get t knw hw t keep flamings happy and 8 (health). “Keepers shuld have as many birds as pssible. If the grup is bigger, the flamings will be able t find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rse said. “And when mving 10 (they) frm ne z t anther, keepers shuld be careful nt t keep the birds away frm their gd friends.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willw branch is a part f the willw tree. In ancient China, willw branches were ften used as a parting gift between friends and family 11 (member). Even tday, willw branches 12 (mentin) in many cases as a symbl f saying gdbye. D yu knw 13 ?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live 14 (easy) in any place, wet r dry, nrth r suth. 15 f this, giving a willw branch t say gdbye t lved nes is a way t tell them yu hpe they will get used t 16 (they) new living envirnment.
Fr anther reasn, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “liu（柳）” is similar 17 the character “liu” in Chinese, which means inviting smene t stay—nly the tnes are different. S 18 (ffer) a willw branch means asking the ther party t live fr a lnger time, even thugh we knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was 19 cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften 20 (stp) there and handed willw branches t peple wh were leaving.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The rattlesnake is a pisnus (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry r afraid, it makes a nise like a rattle (响板) 21 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 22 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.
Heather says her wrk is prtecting peple frm rattlesnakes and prtecting rattlesnakes frm peple. She des her jb very 23 (care). Rattlesnakes ften cme face t face with peple in huses r gardens. Many peple are afraid f 24 (they). Heather explains that it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places. It’s 25 ther way rund. The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses. Als, 26 yu stand away, they will g away quietly. S just keep clam.
It is Heather’s 27 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. Hwever, fr s many years, she 28 (tuch) a snake nly nce. In mst cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tl. This desn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 29 (distant).
Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never ff duty. Few peple wuld like 30 (d) this jb, but Heather enjys it. “I lve my jb,” she says.
语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 31 (few) peple wrking in ffices, cmpared with tday. Mst peple will wrk at hme with their cmputers, smart phnes r ther 32 (electrn) prducts. Pwerful netwrk will cnnect all f us and make wrk much mre efficient（高效的）. Since mst wrk can be dne by AI, fewer wrkers in the factries 33 (require). Mst peple will wrk six hurs a day and three days a week. There will be many new types f jbs in the future such as space pliceman 34 space tur guide. 35 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane tday. The space tur guides will be similar t the tur guides tday, having gd knwledge f the 36 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 37 the develpment f science and technlgy, a travel frm Shenzhen t the mn will be a trip instead f a jurney. It will nly take us several hurs 38 (get) there. Visitr will be able t drive a special car n the mn. Of curse, he/she will need t get the mn-driving license（资格） 39 (ne). The future f ur city will be great and it is ur respnsibility t make the bright future 40 reality.
根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺、语法完整。
Brn in 1037, Su Shi was a great pet in the Sng Dynasty. He left his hmetwn fr the capital city 41 the age f 19. And ne year later, he became famus because f his excellent perfrmance in the examinatins held by the emperr.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wnderful wrks. One f 42 (famus) pems wasTune：Prelude t Water Meldy(《水调歌头》). It 43 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi wrked in Mizhu. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brther very much 44 he hadn’t seen him fr seven years. He wrte this pem 45 (express) hw he expected t see his brther again. In the pem, he wished that they bth and all peple wuld have lng lives and be able t share the bright rund mn even if they were far away.
As 46 fficer, Su Shi did many gd things fr peple. When he was the fficer in Hangzhu, he rganized peple t rebuild the West Lake. He even built a lng bank with six bridges by 47 (use) the earth frm the lake. Peple called the bank “Su Bank” in memry f 48 (he).
In the hearts f Chinese peple, Su Shi was a great pet and fficer. 49 (actual), he was als a gd ck. “Dngp Prk” is even named after him. The 50 (place) he went t and the things he did are still ppular tpics fr tday’s Chinese peple. He will always be remembered.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
D yu knw embridery (刺绣)? It is ne f the mst famus art frms in Chinese culture. And Shu embridery frm Sichuan is ne imprtant embridery style. It’s widely knwn 51 its pwerful expressin and great needlewrk (刺绣活).
Meng Dezhi 52 (attract) by embridery when she was yung. She used t be ne f the mst talented 53 (wrker) at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. Shu embridery can never be made 54 (easy). Even fr an experienced wrker like Meng, the lng and repetitive (重复的) nature f the prcess ften challenges 55 (she).
In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 56 (hard). But the lve fr the wrk let her keep 57 (g). “Thse experiences may smetimes make me upset. Hwever, the lve fr Shu embridery makes me cntinue,” said Meng.
Later, sme cheap prducts culd be made by machine. The factry Meng wrked in was clsed 58 its business became bad. When the traditin was at risk, Meng decided t d smething. T make the culture f Shu embridery ppular again, Meng set up 59 cmpany t teach peple Shu embridery skills. Peple in China and abrad cme t her cmpany t learn hw t d Shu embridery. “I have the 60 (respnsible) t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple. When peple get the beauty f the art, they will fall in lve with it,” said Meng.
阅读短文，语法填空。
In the future, mre and mre peple will mve t big cities. T prepare fr this, cities are becming smarter and mre efficient 61 the help f big data (大数据).
The lcal gvernments 62 (cllect) lts f imprtant infrmatin already: there are sensrs (传感器) that measure nise, pllutin and traffic. This is knwn 63 “smart city technlgy”. In the future, this data will make ur lives much 64 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp psts which can clean the air, r rbts that empty rubbish bins fr 65 (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technlgy will change 66 cities lk like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data t find the best way t take yu t yur destinatin (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much mre space fr peple t walk r ride 67 bike. Peple will 68 (prbably) stp buying cars tgether. Smart city technlgy 69 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a wrd, sme 70 (difference) will be fund in the cities f the future. What kind f city wuld yu like t live in when yu grw up?
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Antarctica’s (南极洲的) mst famus animal is in danger. 71 (Recent), scientists fund that the number f emperr penguins (帝企鹅) has drpped quickly.
Halley Bay was the wrld’s 72 (tw) largest hme fr penguins. Between 2016 and 2018, there were many 73 (strm) in Halley Bay. Thusands f yung penguins died. Because 74 this, the hme fr penguins has almst cmpletely disappeared.
Scientists feel 75 (wrry) abut this. Halley Bay used t be 76 safe place fr penguins but nw it isn’t. Luckily, anther hme f penguins has gtten much 77 (big). Many penguins have mved there 78 (keep) safe.
79 penguins may have greater chance t keep alive, penguins are still facing the danger f dying ut. Unless smething 80 (d), they wn’t have anywhere t g ne day.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yesterday afternn when I was n the bus cming hme frm schl, I fell asleep and started t dream. In the dream, it was the year 2080 and I 81 (drive) my car named CJ5 t the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape f a blue whale 82 culd fly faster than any ther car in the sky. Later, I 83 (meet) my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He tld me abut his wnderful week. 84 Tuesday, he gt a present frm his aunt. It was a cmputer watch 85 (cnnect) with the Internet. Althugh it lked the same as ther watches, it culd 86 (use) as a cmputer. Hw 87 (surprise)!
Just then I felt smene tuched 88 (I) n the shulder. I wke up and saw the driver f the bus. He said 89 (gentle), “By, it’s time t get ff.” S that’s where my dream ended. Hw I wish I culd have 90 car like CJ5!
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weifang in Shandng Prvince is knwn as the birthplace f kites. It has 91 lng histry f making kites. Accrding t lcal peple, Weifang kite-making can be traced(追溯)back t 2,000 years ag. Nw, the Internatinal Kite Festival 92 (hld) in Weifang every year.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr(传承者)f the Weifang kite-making skill. Brn int a kite-making family, Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different 93 (shape) in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, I feel 94 (please),” said Yang. Yang learned the skill frm her grandfather 95 the age f 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shp by 96 (she). On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn patterns like butterflies, but als sme prints telling Chinese traditinal stries. Althugh making kites takes a lt f time and effrt, she still wrks 97 (cheerful).
In her spare time, she travels t different cuntries 98 (tell) peple abut Chinese stries n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites. “ 99 (explain) the stries n the kites t freigners makes me feel prud. It is my respnsibility t spread it arund the wrld 100 I’m an inheritr f the culture.” she said.
参考答案：
1．birth 2．feet 3．like 4．a 5．t fight 6．was fund 7．because 8．healthy 9．easily 10．them
【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。
1．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。
2．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。
3．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend mst f the time with a small grup f friends, ”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。
4．句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“grup f friends sit r stand less than ne neck length away frm each ther.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。
5．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t fight。
6．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Anther interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“it surprised them”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填was fund。
7．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
8．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。
9．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
10．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
11．members 12．are mentined 13．why 14．easily 15．Because 16．their 17．t 18．ffering
19．a 20．stpped
【导语】本文主要介绍了在古代，人们在分别时赠送柳条作礼物的原因。
11．句意：在中国古代，柳枝经常被用作朋友和家人的临别礼物。根据“friends and family...”可知此处用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。
12．句意：即使在今天，柳枝在许多情况下也被视为告别的象征。主语willw branches和谓语mentin“提到”之间是被动关系，根据“tday”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mentined。
13．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“One reasn...”可知此处询问原因，用why。故填why。
14．句意：它们可以在任何地方很容易存活，无论潮湿还是干燥，无论北方还是南方。修饰动词live用副词easily。故填easily。
15．句意：正因为如此，送一根柳树枝与所爱的人告别，是告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的一种方式。“They can any place...”是“giving a willw branch t say gdbye t lved nes is a way t tell them yu hpe...”的原因，because f“因为”。故填Because。
16．句意：正因为如此，送一根柳树枝与所爱的人告别，是告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的一种方式。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
17．句意：另一个原因是，柳树“柳”的发音与汉语中的“留”字相似，意思是邀请某人留下来，只是音调不同。be similar t“和……相似”。故填t。
18．句意：提供一根柳枝意味着要求对方活得更长，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。此处作主语用动名词ffering“提供”。故填ffering。
19．句意：当时，长安（今西安）的大桥灞桥是一个常见的道别场所。此处泛指“一个场所”，cmmn以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。根据“and handed...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stpped“停止”。故填stpped。
21．with 22．unusual 23．carefully 24．them 25．the 26．if 27．twelfth 28．has tuched 29．distance 30．t d
【导语】本文主要是介绍捕蛇者Heather和她的丈夫对响尾蛇的保护。
21．句意：当它生气或害怕的时候，它用它的尾巴发出像拨浪鼓一样的声音。根据“its tail”可知用尾巴发出声音，空格处需要介词with，故填with。
22．句意：但是Heather和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生。根据“They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.”可知他们的谋生方式不寻常，空格处需要填形容词“不同寻常的”，即unusual，故填unusual。
23．句意：她工作非常小心。根据“des her jb”可知空格处应填副词，care的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
24．句意：很多人都害怕它们。根据“f”可知空格处需要填they的宾格形式，即them，故填them。
25．句意：事实恰好相反。根据“it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places.”和“The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses.”可知不是蛇进入了人类的地方，而是人类进入了蛇生活的地方，所以情况恰恰想法，空格处需要填定冠词the，故填the。
26．句意：而且，如果你走开，它们会悄悄地离开。根据“they will g away quietly.”可知是在假设，空格处应填if，故填if。
27．句意：这是Heather作为捕蛇者的第十二年。根据“year as a snake catcher”可知是第十二个年头，空格处需要填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。
28．句意：然而，这么多年来，她只碰过一次蛇。根据“fr s many years”可知原句是指从过去到现在，需要用现在完成时态，即has/have dne，主语是she，空格处应填has tuched，故填has tuched。
29．句意：这不会伤害它们，但会让它们保持安全距离。根据“at a safe”可知空格处应填名词单数，distant的名词形式是distance，故填distance。
30．句意：很少有人愿意做这份工作。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填t d，故填t d。
31．fewer 32．electrnic 33．are required 34．r 35．Taking 36．attractin 37．f 38．t get 39．first 40．becme
【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。
31．句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“cmpared with tday”可知，此处应用few的比较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填fewer。
32．句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。prducts是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，electrn的形容词为electrnic“电子的”。故填electrnic。
33．句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态be dne；时态是一般现在时，且主语“wrkers ”是复数，故填are required。
34．句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space pliceman…space tur guide.”可知，此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词r。故填r。
35．句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填Taking。
36．句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名词，attract“吸引”动词，其名词形式为attractin“有吸引力的事物”。故填attractin。
37．句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because f“因为，由于”固定短语。故填f。
38．句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故填t get。
39．句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。ne“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要填一个副词，first副词，表示“首先”。故填first。
40．句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright future…reality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“becme成为”现实，make后面要用动词原形。故填becme。
41．at 42．the mst famus 43．was written 44．because 45．t express 46．an 47．using 48．him 49．Actually 50．places
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
41．句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age f...“在……岁时”。故填at。
42．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是《水调歌头》。此处考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the mst famus。
43．句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it+was+过去分词。故填was written。
44．句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据“he hadn’t seen him fr seven years（他有七年没见过他了）”可推测这是苏轼非常想念他哥哥的原因， because可用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。
45．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填t express。
46．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。此处表示泛指，一个。fficer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
47．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一条由六座桥组成的长堤。介词后接动词的动名词形式。故填using。
48．句意：人们称这个堤岸为“苏东坡”来纪念他。根据介词后接代词宾格形式，可知此处要填代词he的宾格。故填him。
49．句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。分析句子结构可知此处应是副词，用来修饰整个句子，句子首字母大写。故填Actually。
50．句意：他去过的地方、做过的事情至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据“he went t”可知，此处是指他去过的地方，应用复数形式。故填places。
51．fr 52．was attracted 53．wrkers 54．easily 55．her 56．harder 57．ging 58．because 59．a 60．respnsibility
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和特点，以及以孟德芝为代表的蜀绣传人对蜀绣的传承和贡献。
51．句意：它以其强大的表现力和出色的针线活而闻名。根据“It’s widely knwn ... its pwerful expressin and great needlewrk (刺绣活).”可知，be knwn fr“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填fr。
52．句意：孟德芝年轻时就被刺绣所吸引。主语“Meng Dezhi”与动词“attract”存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted。
53．句意：她曾是成都蜀绣厂最优秀的工人之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用名词复数，故填wrkers。
54．句意：蜀绣是不容易做的。根据“Shu embridery can never be made...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；easy的副词为easily，故填easily。
55．句意：即使对于像孟这样经验丰富的员工来说，这个过程的漫长和重复也经常会让她感到挑战。根据“challenges”为动词，后接人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式，故填her。
56．句意：到了冬天，她的手脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加艰难。根据“In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even...”可知，此处暗含与其他季节进行比较，且“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
57．句意：但对工作的热爱让她坚持下去。根据keep ding sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故填ging。
58．句意：因为生意不好，孟所工作的那家工厂关闭了。根据“The factry Meng wrked in was clsed”和“its business became bad”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句为原因，故填because。
59．句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟成立了一家公司，专门教授蜀绣技艺。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“cmpany”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
60．句意：我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人。根据“the”可知，此处要用respnsible的名词respnsibility；have the respnsibility t d sth.“有责任做某事”，故填respnsibility。
61．with 62．have cllected 63．as 64．easier 65．us 66．what 67．a 68．prbably 69．will help 70．differences
【导语】本文主要讲在大数据的帮助下，城市正变得更加智能和高效。
61．句意：为此，在大数据的帮助下，城市变得更智能、更高效。with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
62．句意：地方政府已经收集了大量的重要信息:有了测量噪音、污染和交通的传感器。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语“The lcal gvernments”是复数，其后用助动词have，cllect的过去分词形式为cllected。故填have cllected。
63．句意：这就是所谓的“智慧城市技术”。根据“smart city technlgy”可知被称为“智慧城市技术”，用be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填as。
64．句意：在未来，这些数据将使我们的生活更容易，帮助我们节约能源和保持城市整洁。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰其比较级easier。故填easier。
65．句意：甚至可能会有智能灯柱可以清洁空气，或者机器人可以在垃圾桶满的时候为我们倒垃圾。介词fr后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。
66．句意：专家认为，技术将改变城市的面貌。lk like后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“城市是什么样的”。故填what。
67．句意：如果自动驾驶出租车能够利用智能城市数据找到把你带到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就会大大减少，人们可以步行或骑自行车的空间也会大大增加。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填a。
68．句意：人们可能会一起停止买车。副词修饰动词，此处用prbably表示“可能”。故填prbably。
69．句意：智能城市技术将有助于防止未来的交通堵塞。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will help。
70．句意：总之，在未来的城市中会发现一些差异。根据“sme ... (difference) will be fund in the cities f the future”可知未来城市会有些差异，difference表示“差异”，此处作可数名词用，sme后用复数。故填differences。
71．Recently 72．secnd 73．strms 74．f 75．wrried 76．a 77．bigger 78．t keep 79．Althugh/Thugh 80．is dne
【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅的生存现状，并呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。
71．句意：最近，科学家发现帝企鹅的数量急剧下降。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词recent对应的副词“recently（最近）”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母r应大写。故填Recently。
72．句意：哈雷湾是世界上第二大企鹅栖息地。根据语境可知，此空应填基数词tw对应的序数词“secnd（第二）”表顺序，表达“第二大企鹅栖息地”的意思。故填secnd。
73．句意：2016年至2018年期间，哈雷湾发生了多次风暴。根据“many（许多的）”可知，此空应填可数名词strm的复数形式strms。故填strms。
74．句意：正因为如此，企鹅的家几乎完全消失了。根据语境可知，空格处表“因为、由于”，并且空格后是代词this，所以此处应用能接名词（短语）或代词的短语“because f”。故填f。
75．句意：科学家对此感到担忧。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作表语；因为此形容词修饰的“scientists（科学家）”是人，所以此空应填wrry对应的能修饰人的形容词“wrried（担忧的）”。故填wrried。
76．句意：哈雷湾曾经是企鹅的安全之地，但现在不是了。因为“place（地方）”是单数名词，所以其前应填不定冠词表示“一个、一处”的意思；因为“safe”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故填a。
77．句意：幸运的是，企鹅的另一个家变得更大了。空前的much修饰比较级，所以此空应填形容词big的比较级bigger作表语，意为“变得更大”。故填bigger。
78．句意：许多企鹅为了安全搬到了那里。根据语境可知，企鹅搬到那里是为了安全，所以此空应填动词不定式t keep作目的状语。故填t keep。
79．句意：虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，“penguins may have greater chance t keep alive”和“penguins are still facing the danger f dying ut.”是让步关系，表达“虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险”的意思，所以此空应填althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a/t应大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
80．句意：除非采取措施，否则他们终有一天会无处可去。分析句子可知，unless引导的是条件状语从句，根据“wn’t have”可知，主句用了一般将来时，那么从句应用一般现在时表将来；根据语境可知，主语“smething”和谓语动词“d”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be dne”；主语“smething”是不定代词，be动词应用is，d的过去分词为dne。故填is dne。
81．was driving 82．and 83．met 84．On 85．cnnected 86．be used 87．surprising 88．me 89．gently 90．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的公交车上做了一个奇怪的梦。
81．句意：在梦里，那是2080年，我正开着我的车CJ5去超市。根据“it was the year 2080”可知，用过去进行时描述正在开车，主语是“I”，be动词用was。故填was driving。
82．句意：CJ5是蓝鲸的形状，可以飞得比天空中任何其他汽车都快。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
83．句意：后来，我在超市遇到了我最好的朋友安迪。根据“later”和全文时态可知，是一般过去时态，结合英文提示，met符合句意。故填met。
84．句意：星期二，他从他姑姑那里得到了一份礼物。n+星期，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
85．句意：这是一块连接到互联网的电脑手表。根据“a cmputer watch”和“cnnect”可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式作定语，故填cnnected。
86．句意：虽然它看起来和其他手表一样，但它可以用作电脑。根据“it”和“use”可知，两者是动宾关系，故用被动语态，culd是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填be used。
87．句意：多么令人惊讶啊！根据“Hw+形容词/副词+（主谓）”，此处表示对以上内容表示惊讶，需要形容词，故填surprising。
88．句意：就在那时，我感到有人拍了一下我的肩膀。根据“tuched”可知，动词用人称代词宾格形式，故填me。
89．句意：他温柔地说：“孩子，该下车了。”根据“said”可知，副词修饰动词，故填gently。
90．句意：我多希望我能有一辆像CJ5那样的车啊！根据“car”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，car是辅音音素开头，故填a。
91．a 92．is held 93．shapes 94．pleased 95．at 96．herself 97．cheerfully 98．t tell 99．Explaining 100．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨红卫通过制作风筝传播中国文化。
91．句意：它制作风筝的历史悠久。此处表示泛指，lng以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
92．句意：现在，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。句子主语“the Internatinal Kite Festival”和谓语“hld举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
93．句意：杨经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。different后加可数名词复数shapes“形状”。故填shapes。
94．句意：每次看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。feel后用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
95．句意：杨在16岁时就从祖父那里学到了这项技能。at the age f“在……岁时”。故填at。
96．句意：经过10年的实践，她自己开了一家店。根据“she started a shp by...”可知她自己开了一家店，by neself“独自”，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
97．句意：虽然制作风筝需要花费很多时间和精力，她仍然兴高采烈地工作。此处修饰动词用副词cheerfully“高兴地”。故填cheerfully。
98．句意：闲暇之余，她到不同的国家，向人们讲述中国风筝的故事和传统的风筝制作方法。tell“告诉”，“she travels t different cuntries”的目的是“tell peple abut Chinese stries n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t tell。
99．句意：向外国人解释风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。explain“解释”，作主语用动名词，放句首首字母大写。故填Explaining。
100．句意：将它传播到世界各地是我的责任，因为我是文化的继承者。根据“It is my respnsibility t spread it arund the ’m an inheritr f the culture”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。